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code-server-2/doc/fail2ban.md

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# Protecting code-server from bruteforce attempts
code-server outputs all failed login attempts, along with the IP address,
provided password, user agent and timestamp by default.
When using a reverse proxy such as Nginx or Apache, the remote address may
appear to be `127.0.0.1` or a similar address so `X-Forwarded-For` should be
used instead. Ensure that you are setting this value in your reverse proxy:
Nginx:
```
location / {
...
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
...
}
```
Apache:
```
<VirtualEnv>
...
SetEnvIf X-Forwarded-For "^.*\..*\..*\..*" forwarded
...
</VirtualEnv>
```
It is extremely important that you ensure that your code-server instance is not
accessible from the internet (use localhost or block it in your firewall).
## Fail2Ban
Fail2Ban allows for automatically banning and logging repeated failed
authentication attempts for many applications through regex filters. A working
filter for code-server can be found in `./code-server.fail2ban.conf`. Once this
is installed and configured correctly, repeated failed login attempts should
automatically be banned from connecting to your server.