".HCIER DRIHT EHT FO STNANMER EHT DNA ,SKNAB SSIWS EHT ,SELLUD NELLA ,EES YLOH EHT GNIVLOVNI SPU-REVOC GNIBRUTSID YLDNUOFORP FO SEIRES A FO YROTSIH EVITINIFED EHT SI YTINIRT YLOHNU ,EROM DNA SCIPOT ESEHT LLA SREVOC
.MEHT GNOMA GNIVIL SLANIMIRC RAW IZAN EHT TUOBA TNARONGI SNEZITIC RIEHT PEEK OT NGIAPMAC A GNIGAW LLITS ERA STNEMNREVOG NAIDANAC DNA ,HSITIRB ,NAILARTSUA EHT TAHT DNA ;SELLUD NELLA FEIHC ECNEGILLETNI .S.U TCETORP OT SREFSNART DLOG IZAN FO STERCES DEIRUB NEHT DNA SKNAB SSIWS EHT DEGGUB SREKAERB-EDOC EHT TAHT ;SSERP NRETSEW EHT OT DEIL TUB 1491 SA YLRAE SA TSUACOLOH EHT FO ERAWA YLLUF EREW SREKAERB-EDOC HSITIRB DNA .S.U TAHT ETARTSNOMED SROHTUA EHT ,SGNIHT REHTO GNOMA
.YROTS KNAB-SSIWS EHT NI NOITCENNOC NACITAV LATIV EHT DESSIM EVAH AIDEM EHT WOH WOHS DNA ETAD OT PU YLETELPMOC KOOB EHT GNIRB ,NOITIDE SIHT ROF SUTFOL DNA SNORAA YB NETTIRW ,SRETPAHC LANIF WEN DNA NOITCUDORTNI WEN EHT ;SERUSAERT NELOTS S'IZAN EHT FO THGILF EHT FO ESOPXE S'YTINIRT YLOHNU DEMRIFNOC EVAH SKNAB SSIWS FO ELOR EHT TUOBA SNOITALEVER ROJAM ,1991 ECNIS
.YNAMREG IZAN NI SROTSEVNI NRETSEW OT SKNIL NEDDIH EHT DETNEMUCOD DNA DLOG IZAN OT NOITCENNOC KNAB SSIWS--NACITAV EHT DELAEVER TSRIF ,1991 NI DEHSILBUP YLLANIGIRO ,KOOB SIHT ,SEMIRC RIEHT ROF TNEMHSINUP EPACSE OT SLANIMIRC IZAN GNIDIA NI ELOR S'NACITAV EHT GNIROLPXE .NOITAREPO NACITAV S'LUKRUT EVRESERP OT DECIFIRCAS YLRAEN EREW KROWTEN SIH DNA ,TNEGA ELBUOD TEIVOS-HSITIRB SUOMAFNI EHT ,YBLIHP MIK WOH SWOHS DNA EMIT TSRIF EHT ROF NOITAREPO "IZAN DER" S'LUKRUT SESOPXE YTINIRT YLOHNU .NILMERK EHT NI SRETSAM SIH ROF GNITS A OTNI SNOITAREPO EHT DENRUT OHW TNEGA ELBUOD TEIVOS TAERG EHT ,LUKRUT NOTNA ECNIRP YB DETARTENEP SAW KROWTEN GNILGGUMS IZAN S'ACITAV EHT
.MSINUMMOC TSNIAGA THGIF RETAERG YLDESOPPUS EHT NI DESU EB DLUOC YEHT TAHT OS EPORUE FO TUO SLANIMIRC IZAN DETERREF SREWOP EERHT ESEHT ,YGOLOEDI RAW DLOC TNECSAN EHT OT ECITSUJ GNIMUSBUS .STNEGA ECNEGILLETNI NACIREMA DNA HSITIRB HTIW ECNAILLA EGANOIPSE NA OTNI DERETNE YCAPAP EHT ,HTWORG TEIVOS FO EGRUS A GNIRAEF ,DEDNE DAH RAW EHT RETFA .II RAW DLROW FO SELAT TSEKRAD EHT FO ENO SLLET )SUTFOL NHOJ ,SNORAA KRAM YB( YTINIRT YLOHNU ,SWEJ EHT TSNIAGA RAW TERCES EHT"
MTH.LOPA_OLOH/GRO.ECNARELOTSUOIGILER.WWW//:PTTH :ETISBEW GNIWOLLOF EHT NO SLIATED EHT DAER .II RAW DLROW FO DNE EHT TA NWONK SAW EMIGER IZAN EHT GNIDNUF NI TNEMNREVOG DNA SKNAB SSIWS EHT FO YTICILPMOC EHT
FPMUTS DRAHNIER DNA ,NHAR RENREW ,GOOB TSROH YB RAW DLROW DNOCES EHT DNA YNAMREG( RAW LABOLG EHT :IV EMULOV :RAW DLROW DNOCES EHT DNA YNAMREG :ENIHCAM RAW IZAN EHT SKNAB SSIWS NEEWTEB PIHSNOITALER EHT LIATED HCIHW SKOOB DETNEMUCOD LLEW YNAM OSLA ERA EREHT
:HSUB .W EGROEG TNEDISERP ,NOS SIH DNA HSUB EGROEG TNEDISERP FO HCRAIRTAP EHT ).PROC GNIKNAB NOINU FO ROTCERID ,HSUB TTOCSERP( YB SIZAN FO GNICNANIF II RAW DLROW EHT NI DETNEMUCOD NEEB SAH YTIVITCA SIHT FO ELPMAXE NREDOM TNELLECXE NA :ETON S'ROTIDE
" ...ERAFRAW DNA SNOPAEW ECNANIF DNA ETOMORP YLTREVOC OHW RUETACOVORP TNATABMOC-NON ,NEESNU NA SA TCA OT SI SREKNAB LANOITANRETNI NO SEVITAREPO "ERIPME DLO" FO ECNEULFNI YRAMIRP A " 781
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".GREBREDLIB YB DEDICED YLEGRAL SI DLROW EHT FO ETAF EHT SEGELLA TAHT PUORG EHT DNUORA PU NWORG SAH YROEHT YCARIPSNOC YRANIDROARTXE NA ,SSENFOOLA HCUS YB DETAERC DIOV EHT NI" SETATS ENIZAGAM ENILNO SWEN CBB NI GNITIRW ,YFFUD NAHTANOJ RETROPER
."TNEMNREVOG DLROW ENO ERUTUF A OT SNAEM EHT TUB DNE EHT TON SI" PUORG EHT SETATS EH ."ERIPME DLROW-ENO A DLIUB" OT SI GREBREDLIB FO ESOPRUP MRET-GNOL EHT TAHT SMIALC NILUTSE LEINAD ROHTUA DESAB-DIRDAM .NOINU NAEPORUE EHT OT RALIMIS ERUTCURTS LANOITAN-ARPUS A OTNI SEIRTNUOC REHTO DNA SETATS DETINU EHT FO YTNGIEREVOS EHT EVLOSSID OT SDNETNI PUORG EHT TAHT YROEHT EHT SETOMORP SENOJ XELA TSOH OIDAR
.REDRO DLROW WEN A ETAERC OT YCARIPSNOC A FO TRAP SI PUORG EHT TAHT EVEILEB OHW YNAM ROF REDDOF DEDIVORP SAH SETILE REWOP OT SNOITCENNOC STI DNA YCERCES S PUORG EHT
"...SREKNAB LANOITANRETNI NO SI SEVITAREPO "ERIPME DLO" FO ECNEULFNI YRAMIRP A" 681
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SMITCIV TSUACOLOH DNA SKNAB SSIWS LAREVES NEEWTEB TNEMELTTES NOILLIB 58.1$SU A DEVORPPA EGDUJ TRUOC TCIRTSID SETATS DETINU A ,0002 NI .STISOPED EHT TPECCA OT DEUNITNOC BNS EHT ,DLOG EHT FO NOITISIUQCA LUFGNORW DNA TFEHT FO ECNEDIVE ETIPSED ,TAHT DNUOF LENAP EHT .KNAB LANOITAN SSIWS EHT NI DETISOPED DNA ,SEIRTNUOC DEREUQNOC FO SEIRUSAERT EHT SA LLEW SA ,SMITCIV TSUACOLOH MORF NELOTS NEEB DAH DLOG FO TNUOMA TNACIFINGIS A DEMIALC TAHT YDUTS A DESAELER SNAIROTSIH FO LENAP LANOITANRETNI NA ,8991 NI
" ...SEIRAIDEMRETNI SUOIRAV DNA SEITITNE EROHSFFO HGUORHT SSENISUB TCUDNOC OT DETTIMREP ERA STNEDISERNON DNA TSISREP SELUR YCERCES ,STNEMERIUQER GNITROPER DNA NOITALSIGEL TNACIFINGIS ETIPSED ;GNIREDNUAL YENOM FO SEGATS NOITARGETNI DNA GNIREYAL EHT OT ELBARENLUV ERTNEC LAICNANIF LANOITANRETNI ROJAM A" SI DNALREZTIWS ,KOOBTCAF DLROW AIC EHT OT GNIDROCCA
.SEGA ELDDIM EHT OT SETAD HCIHW ,YCERCES KNAB FO NOITIDART S'YRTNUOC EHT .NOITAMROFNI DNA STESSA 'STNEILC FO NOITCETORP DNA YCAVIRP ,YTILIBATS YB DEZIRETCARAHC SI DNALREZTIWS NI GNIKNAB"
" ...METSYS GNIKNAB LANOITANRETNI NA DEHSILBATSE YEHT EREHW DNALREZTIWS OT DELF SRALPMET EHT" 581
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".STHGINK LAUTCA EREW HTNET A TUOBA MOHW FO ,SRALPMET 000,02 DNA 000,51 NEEWTEB EREW EREHT KAEP S'REDRO EHT TA TAHT DETAMITSE SI TI
.DNALREZTIWS OT RO DNALTOCS DETACINUMMOCXE SA HCUS ,LORTNOC LAPAP EDISTUO SEIROTIRRET REHTO OT DELF EVAH YAM EMOS .YLLUFECAEP SYAD RIEHT TUO EVIL OT DEWOLLA DNA DENOISNEP RO ,RELLATIPSOH STHGINK EHT SA HCUS SREDRO YRATILIM REHTO OTNI DEBROSBA ,)DETCIVNOC ENON YLLAUTRIV HTIW( NOITAGITSEVNI LAPAP EHT REDNU DEIRT DNA DETSERRA REHTIE EREW EPORUE DNUORA SRALPMET GNINIAMER EHT ,ENOG SREDAEL S'REDRO EHT FO TSAL EHT HTIW
.SIRAP NI EKATS EHT TA DENRUB SRALPMET FO SNEZOD EVAH OT SNOISSEFNOC DECROF YLSUOIVERP EHT GNISU ,TPMETTA SIHT DEKCOLB PILIHP 0131 NI TUB ,SLAIRT EHT NI SEVLESMEHT DNEFED OT ECNEIREPXE LAGEL TNEICIFFUS DAH EMOS .SNOISSEFNOC RIEHT DETNACER SRALPMET YNAM ,ERUTROT 'SROTISIUQNI EHT FO DEERF ECNO DNA ,ECNECONNI RO TLIUG 'SRALPMET EHT ENIMRETED OT SGNIRAEH LAPAP ROF DELLAC TNEMELC EPOP
.STESSA RIEHT EZIES DNA SRALPMET LLA TSERRA OT EPORUE NI SHCRANOM NAITSIRHC LLA DETCURTSNI HCIHW ,7031 ,22 REBMEVON NO EAITNENIMEEARP SILAROTSAP LLUB EHT DEUSSI NEHT TNEMELC EPOP ,PILIHP MORF GNIYLLUB EROM RETFA .SIRAP NI LADNACS A DESUAC ,SSERUD REDNU DENIATBO NEEB GNIVAH ETIPSED ,SNOISSEFNOC EHT .YMEHPSALB FO SNOISSEFNOC ESLAF TCARTXE OT DERUTROT DNA SEISEREH SUOREMUN HTIW DEGRAHC EREW SRALPMET EHT .DETSERRA YLSUOENATLUMIS EB OT SRALPMET HCNERF REHTO FO SEROCS DNA YALOM ED DEREDRO PILIHP ,)NOITITSREPUS HT31 EHT YADIRF EHT FO NIGIRO EHT HTIW DEKNIL ETAD A( 7031 ,31 REBOTCO YADIRF NO
.STBED SIH MORF FLESMIH GNIEERF FO YAW A SA ,REDRO EHT TSNIAGA NOITCA EKAT OT HCRUHC EHT GNIRUSSERP NAGEB EH .SESOPRUP NWO SIH ROF SROMUR EHT NOPU EZIES OT DEDICED DNA HSILGNE EHT HTIW RAW SIH MORF SRALPMET EHT OT TBED NI YLPEED YDAERLA SAW PILIHP GNIK"
".REDRO EHT OT TBED NI YLPEED SAW OHW ,ECNARF FO VI PILIHP GNIK YB DEDNABSID EREW RALPMET STHGINK EHT " 481
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".NOITAROPROC LANOITANITLUM TSRIF S'DLROW EHT SA SEIFILAUQ YLBAUGRA RALPMET EHT .SURPRYC FO DNALSI ERITNE EHT DENWO NEVE YEHT TNIOP ENO TA DNA ;SPIHS FO TEELF NWO RIEHT DAH YEHT ;TROPXE DNA TROPMI ,GNIRUTCAFUNAM NI DEVLOVNI EREW YEHT ;SELTSAC DNA SEHCRUHC TLIUB YEHT ;SDRAYENIV DNA SMRAF DEGANAM DNA THGUOB YEHT ;TSAE ELDDIM EHT DNA EPORUE NI HTOB ,DNAL FO STCART EGRAL DERIUQCA YEHT .MODNETSIRHC FO ELOHW EHT SSORCA SKROWTEN LAICNANIF DEHSILBATSE RALPMET EHT ,GNILAED SSENISUB DNA SNOITANOD FO XIM SIHT NO DESAB
.SREFFOC RALPMET EHT OT DETUBIRTNOC OSLA DNA ,SEVEIHT ROF STEGRAT EVITCARTTA SSEL MEHT GNIKAM YB SMIRGLIP FO YTEFAS EHT DEVORPMI TI ;SEUQEHC FO ESU EHT TROPPUS OT METSYS LAMROF TSRIF EHT NEEB EVAH YAM TNEMEGNARRA EVITAVONNI SIHT .SDNUF RIEHT EVEIRTER OT DNAL YLOH EHT NI LAVIRRA NOPU TNEMUCOD TAHT DESU NEHT ,TISOPED RIEHT FO EULAV EHT GNITACIDNI TNEMUCOD DETPYRCNE NA DEVIECER ,GNIKRABME EROFEB YROTPECERP RALPMET LACOL A HTIW SELBAULAV RIEHT DETISOPED SMIRGLIP :DNAL YLOH EHT OT GNIYENRUOJ SMIRGLIP ROF TIDERC FO SRETTEL GNITARENEG NAGEB 0511 NI REDRO EHT ,REMERTUO EHT DNA EPORUE SSORCA RENNAM SIHT NI HTLAEW GNITALUMUCCA
.YAWA SAW EH ELIHW TNEMEGANAM RALPMET REDNU STESSA SIH LLA ECALP THGIM SEDASURC EHT NI GNITAPICITRAP NI DETSERETNI SAW OHW NAMELBON A .SNOITANOD TCERID DNOYEB HTLAEW FO LORTNOC NEVIG SAW ,YTREVOP LAUDIVIDNI OT NROWS EREW SREBMEM STI HGUOHT ,REDRO RALPMET EHT .ERUTCURTSARFNI LAICNANIF EHT EGANAM OT DNA STHGINK EHT TSISSA OT SNOITISOP TROPPUS NI DETCA SREHTO EHT .STNATABMOC EREW SREBMEM WEF YLEVITALER ,YRATILIM SAW REDRO EHT FO NOISSIM YRAMIRP EHT HGUOHTLA
.SREIDLOS 000,62 NAHT EROM FO YMRA S'NIDALAS TAEFED OT DEPLEH STHGINK RALPMET 005 EMOS EREHW ,DRASIGTNOM FO ELTTAB EHT GNIRUD 7711 NI SAW SEIROTCIV SUOMAF TSOM RIEHT FO ENO .SENIL NOITISOPPO KAERB OT TPMETTA NA NI ,YMENE EHT TA DEEPS LLUF POLLAG OT TUO TES DLUOW SESROHRAW DEMRA YLIVAEH RIEHT NO STHGINK EHT SA ,SEDASURC EHT FO SELTTAB YEK NI ECROF ECNAVDA EHT NETFO EREW SRALPMET .YLDIPAR WERG REDRO EHT ,SECRUOSER ELPMA DNA NOISSIM RAELC STI HTIW
.EPOP EHT FO TAHT TPECXE YTIROHTUA LLA MORF TPMEXE EREW DNA ,SEXAT YNA YAP OT DERIUQER TON EREW ,SREDROB LLA HGUORHT YLEERF SSAP DLUOC SRALPMET EHT TAHT TNAEM GNILUR SIHT .SWAL LACOL OT ECNEIDEBO MORF REDRO EHT DETPMEXE MUMITPO MUTAD ENMO LLUB LAPAP S'II TNECONNI EPOP NEHW ,9311 NI EMAC TIFENEB ROJAM REHTONA .DNAL YLOH EHT NI THGIF EHT HTIW PLEH OT REGAE EREW OHW SEILIMAF MORF SNOS NROB-ELBON DNA ,SESSENISUB ,DNAL ,YENOM GNIVIECER ,EPORUE SSORCA YTIRAHC DEROVAF A EMACEB SRALPMET EHT ,GNISSELB LAMROF SIHT HTIW .HCRUHC EHT YB DESRODNE YLLAICIFFO SAW REDRO EHT ,SEYORT FO LICNUOC EHT TA 9211 NI DNA ,FLAHEB RIEHT NO YLEVISAUSREP ETORW DNA EKOPS EH .STHGINK GNIDNUOF EHT FO ENO FO WEHPEN A DNA ERUGIF HCRUHC GNIDAEL A ,XUAVRIALC FO DRANREB NI ETACOVDA LUFREWOP A DAH YEHT .GNOL TSAL TON DID SUTATS DEHSIREVOPMI 'SRALPMET EHT
.YTREVOP S'REDRO EHT GNIZISAHPME ,ESROH ELGNIS A NO GNIDIR STHGINK OWT FO SAW MELBME RIEHT .EVIVRUS OT SNOITANOD NO DEILER DNA SECRUOSER LAICNANIF WEF DAH ,STHGINK ENIN TUOBA HTIW ,REDRO EHT .STHGINK "RALPMET" RO ,NOMOLOS FO ELPMET EHT DNA TSIRHC FO STHGINK ROOP FO EMAN EHT KOOT REDRO EHT TAHT NOITACOL SIHT MORF SAW TI DNA ,ELPMET S'NOMOLOS SA EUQSOM ASQA LA EHT OT DERREFER EROFEREHT SREDASURC EHT .NOMOLOS FO ELPMET EHT FO SNIUR EHT EB OT DEVEILEB SAW TAHW EVOBA SAW TI ESUACEB ,EUQITSYM A DAH TNUOM ELPMET EHT
.EUQSOM ASQA LA DERUTPAC EHT NI ,TNUOM ELPMET EHT NO SRETRAUQDAEH A ROF ECAPS MEHT EVAG DNA ,TSEUQER RIEHT OT DEERGA MELASUREJ FO II NIWDLAB GNIK .SMIRGLIP EHT FO NOITCETORP EHT ROF REDRO CITSANOM A FO NOITAERC EHT DESOPORP ,REMO-TNIAS ED YERFDOG EVITALER SIH DNA SNEYAP ED SEUGUH THGINK HCNERF EHT ,EDASURC TSRIF EHT FO SNARETEV OWT ,9111 DNUORA
.TSEUQNOC STI RETFA MELASUREJ OT EGAMIRGLIP EHT EDAM OHW SNAEPORUE YNAM EHT FO YTEFAS EHT ERUSNE OT 6901 FO EDASURC TSRIF EHT FO HTAMRETFA EHT NI DEDNUOF SAW TI .SEGA ELDDIM EHT NI SEIRUTNEC OWT YLETAMIXORPPA ROF DETSIXE NOITAZINAGRO EHT .SREDRO YRATILIM NAITSIRHC NRETSEW EHT FO SUOMAF TSOM EHT GNOMA EREW RALPMET STHGINK EHT SA NWONK YLNOMMOC NOMOLOS FO ELPMET EHT FO DNA TSIRHC FO SREIDLOS-WOLLEF ROOP EHT"
".DEMROFREP SAW YNOMEREC EHT NEHW ,THGINDIM TA YLESICERP ,HTINEZ EHT HGUORHT SSAP OT DESOPPUS EREW YEHT THGIN DETCEPXE EHT NO DNA ,SEDAIELP EHT DEVRESBO YLLUFERAC DAH SROSSECEDERP RIEHT DNA SCETZA EHT .DNUOR RADNELAC RAEY 25 YREVE FO DNE EHT TA DERRUCCO YNOMEREC EHT TAHT DETATS STNAMROFNI CETZA S'NUGUHAS ED ONIDRANREB
.YNOMEREC ERIF WEN EHT SA NWONK SI TAHW DEKRAM NOITCNUJNOC HTINEZ SEDAIELP-NUS EHT .SLAUTIR SUOIGILER EHT NI TNATROPMI ERA SEDAIELP EHT DNA NUS EHT .NACAUHITOET FO NIGIRO EHT TA SAW TAHT TNEVE SIHT SAW TI TAHT DETSEGGUS WON SI TI .RAEY 001 .XORPPA DETSAL YLNO ,SEDAIELP EHT FO GNISIR LACAILEH EHT SA NWONK ,NOITAZINORHCNYS SIHT .SEIKS NWADERP EHT NI NUS EHT EROFEB TSUJ ESOR SEDAIELP EHT ,DA 051 .AC ,71 YAM NO
.NOIGILER FO NIAMOD EHT NI DETACOL EB OT SDEEN REWSNA EHT TAHT RAELC SI TI TUB ,TAHT FO NOITATERPRETNI NA EB DLUOC "NOITATS ECAPS NEILA" NA ,ERUS ROF .SDOG OTNI NEM MROFSNART OT TLIUB SAW XELPMOC EHT TAHT DETATS SDNEGEL LACOL .YGOLOHTYM NOITAERC EHT FO TRAP SAW ERUTLUC NAYAM EHT NI DNA )DEUGRA EVAH LAVUAB TREBOR DNA TREBLIG NAIRDA SA SIRISO TON( SUROH FO LOBMYS EHT SAW TPYGE TNEICNA NI HCIHW ,NOIRO FO TLEB EHT TNESERPER OT :NALP DNUORG LARENEG EMAS EHT OT GNIREWSNA ,DESU NEEB EVAH STNEIDERGNI EMAS EHT TAHT TSEGGUS DLUOW I ,SECNEREFFID LAUDIVIDNI ERA EREHT HGUOHT
.UFUHK FO TAHT HTIW SERAPMOC ,DIMARYP LLUF A OTNI TLIUB SAW REVEN TUB ,NALP DNUORG TSEGRAL EHT SAH HCIHW ,LTAOCLAZTEUQ FO ELPMET EHT DNA ERFAHK HTIW DIMARYP NUS EHT ,UAETALP EHT NO DIMARYP TSELLAMS EHT HTIW SERAPMOC NOOM EHT FO DIMARYP EHT .NOIRO FO TLEB EHT TNESERPER NACAUHITOET FO SERUTCURTS NIAM EERHT EHT DNA HEZIG TA SDIMARYP EERHT EHT HTOB FO TUOYAL EHT TAHT SI ,REVEWOH ,NOSIRAPMOC SUOIVBO TSOM EHT
.REHTO EHT NAHT RELLAT SI ENO HGUOHT NEVE ,THGIEH LAUQE NA HCAER DIMARYP S'ERFAHK DNA S'UFUHK EREHW ,HEZIG NI NEES EB OSLA NAC ERUTAEF SIHT .TNIOP TSEHGIH S'ETIS EHT NO STIS TI ESUACEB ,NUS FO TAHT SA HGIH SA SI TIMMUS STI TEY ,EDIW M 051 DNA HGIH M 24 :RELLAMS HCUM SI NOOM EHT FO DIMARYP EHT .HEZIG TA UFUHK FO DIMARYP EHT FO TAHT OT ESOLC REHTAR SI NALP ROOLF EHT .SRIATS 242 AIV SI TNECSA STI .DUM FO SREYAL EVISSECCUS EVIF FO TUO DETCURTSNOC ,HGIH M 56 DNA EDIW M522 SI NUS EHT FO DIMARYP EHT .NACAUHITOET FO ESOHT DNA HEZIG FO SDIMARYP EHT NEEWTEB SECNEDNOPSERROC ROJAM ERA EREHT TAHT TNEMUGRA S'REHTO HCAE DETAEPER EVAH ,KCOCNAH MAHARG DNA NIHCTIS AIRAHCEZ GNIDULCNI ,SROHTUA LAREVES"
"...NACAUHITOET ..." 181
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".ELYTS LAIREPMI WEN A OTNI STCEJBUS SIH LLA MORF STNEMELE TLEM OT DEROVAEDNE GNIK TAERG EHT SA DETCEFFA TSOM ENO EHT SAW ERUTLUC NAISREP EHT YLLACINORI OS ,ELPOEP DEREUQNOC EHT FO NOIGILER DNA ERUTLUC EHT OT EDUTITTA NEPO RIEHT SAW )SERIPME TAERG GNIRUDNE TSOM HTIW SA( SSECCUS DINEMEAHCA EHT OT SYEK EHT FO ENO .SRONREVOG DNA SGNIK TNEILC HGUORHT ,SECNIVORP SA SEIROTIRRET DEREUQNOC RIEHT DELUR SROREPME NAIDEM ,TAERG EHT SURYC YB AIDEM FO TSEUQNOC EHT FO EMIT EHT OT PU"
"...YHPOSOLIHP NAIRATINAMUH DNA ,LACIHTE FO DRADNATS HGIH A DEHSILBATSE EH ..." 081
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".AISREP NAIRTSAOROZ NI )"ADZAM ARUHA FO TCEPSA LAUSIV' EHT( RAHAVARAF EHT OTNI DEVLOVE LOBMYS EHT ."REWOP" ROF LOBMYS CIRENEG A SA WON YB ,SLAES WERBEH NO SRAEPPA TI ,CB YRUTNEC HT8 EHT .AC MORF ."NUS EHT ,FLES NWO SIH" ,YLLARETIL SA DEBIRCSNART ,YTLAYOR ROF LOBMYS A SA NAILOTANA CIHPYLGOREIH NI DNA SRELUR NAIRYSSA HTIW SFEILER NI SRAEPPA TI .AIMATOPOSEM OT DNA TNAVEL EHT OT DAERPS LOBMYS EHT ,CB 0002 YLHGUOR MORF
.IRPEHK .G.E GNIDULCNI ,DOG NUS EHT FO STCEPSA EB OT DEREDISNOC EREW TPYGE FO SDOG DETANIDROBUS EHT FO LLA )NOITATERPRETNI OT GNIDROCCA( DESSAP EMIT SA .HATP FO LLUB EHT ,SIPA FO KCEN EHT NO DETCIPED SEMITEMOS SI TI .ETHCARAH-AR HTIW DEIFITNEDI RETAL ,UFDE FO SUROH DETNESERPER ITEDEHEB LOBMYS EHT ,NOIGILER NAITPYGE YLRAE NI .SUEARU A HTIW EDIS REHTIE NO DEKNALF NETFO ,)CB YRUTNEC HT62 ,UREFENS( MODGNIK DLO EHT MORF DETSETTA SI LOBMYS EHT ,TPYGE TNEICNA NI
.AILARTSUA SA LLEW SA ACIREMA HTUOS FO SNOIGER SUOIRAV NI GNIDISER SERUTLUC TNEICNA FO SDROCER EHT NI DNUOF NEEB OSLA SAH LOBMYS EHT .)AISREP DNA ,AILOTANA ,AIMATOPOSEM ,TPYGE( TSAE RAEN TNEICNA EHT NI REWOP DNA YTLAYOR ,YTINIVID HTIW DETAICOSSA LOBMYS A SI NUS DEGNIW EHT"
" ."CSID-DEGNIW" A NO GNIYLF ..." 971
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".DLROWREDNU EHT DNA HTRAE EHT HGUORHT DETUBIRTSID EREW YEHT .SNOINAPMOC S'UNA DNA ,SDOG EHT FO LICNUOC HGIH EHT EREW IKANNUNA EHT .HTRAE EHT NO DERDNUH EERHT ,NEVAEH NI DERDNUH EERHT ,SNOITATS REPORP RIEHT OT MEHT SNGISSA DNA IKANNUNA EHT SEDIVID KUDRAM ,DNIKNAM FO NOITAERC EHT RETFA ,KUDRAM GNIYFINGAM NOISREV ETAL EHT NI .HSILE AMUNE ,HTYM NOITAERC NAINOLYBAB EHT NI RAEPPA IKANNUNA EHT
."HTRAE DNA NEVAEH" RO 'GNIRPSFFO YLECNIRP' RO 'DOOLB LAYOR FO ESOHT' FO TCEFFE EHT OT GNIHTEMOS GNINAEM ,)SDOG RONIM( IGIGI EHT DNA )'SDOG TAERG YTFIF' EHT( ANUNNA EHT ,HTIW GNIPPALREVO SESAC EMOS NI DNA ,OT DETALER SEITIED NAIDAKKA DNA NAIREMUS FO PUORG A ERA IKANNUNA EHT"
"...IKANNUNA EHT ..." 871
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".DLIW EHT NI DNA YTIVITPAC NI HTOB ,REVEWOH SNAMUH YB YLEVISNETXE DEIDUTS NEEB SAH ROIVAHEB NIHPLOD .YGOLODOHTEM DNA EZIS ELPMAS ETAUQEDANI HTIW TUO DEIRRAC NEEB EVAH RO ,TUO DEIRRAC NEEB TON EVAH LLITS STLUSER LUFGNINAEM DLEIY DLUOC HCIHW STSET EMOS TAHT SNAEM SCITAUQA EGRAL HTIW KROW LATNEMIREPXE GNIOD FO ESNEPXE DNA YTLUCIFFID EHT ,EROMREHTRUF .NOITINGOC FO ERUTAN DNA ,SEDOM ESNOPSER ,SUTARAPPA YROSNES NI SECNEREFFID YB DETACILPMOC ERA ECNEGILLETNI EVITALER 'SEICEPS FO SNOSIRAPMOC SA ,ERA SNIHPLOD TNEGILLETNI WOH TSUJ YAS OT DRAH SI TI HGUOHT ,SLAMINA TNEGILLETNI TSOM S'HTRAE FO ENO SA DEDRAGER NETFO ERA SNIHPLOD
.REVIR SEGNAG EHT FO YTIED EHT ,AGNAG HTIW DETAICOSSA SI NIHPLOD REVIR SEGNAG EHT ,YGOLOHTYM UDNIH NI .SOSSONK TA ECALAP DENIUR EHT MORF ECNEDIVE CITSITRA YB GNIGDUJ ,SNAONIM EHT OT TNATROPMI NEEB EVAH OT MEES OSLA SNIHPLOD .EGAYOV HTOOMS A ROF NEMO DOOG A DEREDISNOC SAW EKAW RIEHT NI GNIDIR SNIHPLOD GNITTOPS PIHS A ;EMOCLEW HTIW MEHT DETAERT SKEERG TNEICNA EHT .NIHPLOD A FO KCAB EHT NO GNIDIR YOB RO NAM A ERUTAEF HCIHW EMIT EHT MORF SNIOC YNAM ERA EREHT DNA YGOLOHTYM KEERG NI NOMMOC ERA SNIHPLOD .ERUTLUC NAMUH NI ELOR A DEYALP GNOL EVAH SNIHPLOD
".REMUS FO YTIC TSEDLO EHT ,UDIRE TA ,YGOLOHTYM NAIREMUS TNEICNA NI DNIKNAM OT NOITAZILIVIC FO STRA EHT REVILED OT AE YB TNES EREW OHW ,)NAM=UL ,TAERG=LAG ,RETAW=BA NAIREMUS NI( ULLAGBA RO SEGAS NAIVULIDETNA NEVES EHT FO TSRIF EHT - )APADA( NAU NO DESAB TCAF NI SI SENNAO TAHT NWONK WON SI TI ,AE DOG NAINOLYBAB TNEICNA EHT NO DESAB EB OT THGUOHT ECNO
.SECNEICS SUOIRAV EHT DNA STRA EHT ,GNITIRW NI NOITCURTSNI DNIKNAM GNIHSINRUF DNA EMITYAD EHT NI SRETAW EHT FO TUO GNISIR DNA ,FLUG NAISREP EHT NI GNILLEWD SA DEBIRCSED SI EH .NAM A FO ERUGIF EHT HTAENREDNU TUB HSIF A FO YDOB EHT GNIVAH SA SENNAO SEBIRCSED SUSSOREB .MODSIW DNIKNAM THGUAT OHW GNIEB LACIHTYM A OT CB YRUTNEC DR3 EHT NI SUSSOREB RETIRW NAINOLYBAB EHT YB NEVIG EMAN EHT SAW SENNAO"
" ...SENNAO..." 671
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".ADZAM ARUHA HTIW NOINU RO ,ITEREK-OHSARF SDRAWOT SESSERGORP LUOS EHT TAHT YAW A HCUS NI EVIL OT SI HCIHW ,EFIL NI ESOPRUP S'ENO FO REDNIMER A EB OT DIAS SI RAHAVARAF EHT ,MSINAIRTSAOROZ YAD-TNESERP NI .SGNIW EHT EVOBA MROF NAMUH A EVAH TON DID LOBMYS EHT ,I SUIRAD FO NGIER EHT OT ROIRP
.ENINIMEF YLLACITAMMARG ERA SEITITNE EHT NATSEVA NI DNA ATSEVA EHT NI SIHSAVARF EHT FO NOITPIRCSED LACISYHP ON SI EREHT ,REVEWOH .IHSAVARF A STNESERPER LOBMYS EHT TAHT FEILEB TNERRUC EHT STCELFER SEITITNE ENIVID FO SSALC EHT DNA LOBMYS EHT FO EMAN EHT NEEWTEB PIHSNOITALER SIHT
.YTIROHTUA S'GNIK A FO NOITADNUOF EHT SAW TAHT ETADNAM ENIVID EHT DETNESERPER RO ,GNIK EHT FO IHSAVARF EHT RO ,)HANERAVHK( 'YROLG LAYOR ENIVID' EHT TNESERPER OT THGUOHT OSLA SI TI ,SNOITPIRCSNI LAYOR NO SRAEPPA TSRIF LOBMYS EHT ESUACEB
.RAELCNU SI SFEILER NAITPYGE DNA NAIMATOPOSEM REILRAE MORF TI DETPADA OHW ESOHT FO SDNIM EHT NI DETNESERPER TI TAHW ,EMAN STI SEVIRED TI HCIHW MORF DNA )LEGNA NAIDRAUG A .C( IHSAVARF A TNESERPER OT THGUOHT YLTNERRUC SI LOBMYS EHT ELIHW .SLAES LAYOR EGA EZNORB NO GNIRAEPPA HPYLGOREIH "NUS DEGNIW' EHT YB DECNEULFNI SI LOBMYS EHT ,YLLACIROTSIH .TSAE ELDDIM DNA RAEN TNEICNA EHT FO ERUTLUC DNA TRA EHT NI YROTSIH GNOL A SAH CSID DEGNIW EHT .MSINAIRTSAOROZ FO SLOBMYS NWONK-TSEB EHT FO ENO SI )SEIRAV NOITARETILSNART( RAHORAF RO RAHAVARAF EHT"
" SGNIEB DEGNIW ,DEDAEH ELGAE YB DEIRRAC GNIEB ,STEKCUB RETAW RO STEKSAB SA DEZILYTS ERA HCIHW SECIVED NOITCETED CINORTCELE DNA ,STNEMURTSNI DEPAHS-ENOC WOHS SGNIVRAC EHT ..." 471
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".GNIEB OT NRUTER DNA NOITACIFIRUP FO REWOP EHT HTIW ,ERUTAN EURT RO FLES FO EGDELWONK TCEFREP EHT FO CILOBMYS ERA MIBUREHC EHT .ESIDARAP OT NRUTER FO ETAG EHT GNIDRAUG MIBUREHC EHT YB ECNEIREPXE ,NELLAF ,GNITIMIL TAHT NI YLLANRETE GNIVIL MORF DETCETORP ERA EW ,)LIVE DNA DOOG FO EGDELWONK FO EERT EHT FO GNITAE SA HCUS( YTILAUD NI EVEILEB RO BROSBA OT DETPMET NEEB GNIVAH ,EMAHS SECNEIREPXE )SSENSUOICSNOC ECAFRUS( OGE EHT ECNO
.TNESERP REVE TUB ,ELBISSOP YLNO TON SI DOG/YTILAER ENIVID/SSENDOOG TCEFREP EHT FO ECNEIREPXE TCERID DNA ,ECIOHC A SSELEHTREVEN SI )EMOCREVO EB TONNAC HCIHW( HTAED LACISYHP ,ETATS A HCUS NI .LUOS RO YDOB EHT FO YTILATROMMI TON ,TNEMLLIFLUF RO SSENEVILA LANRETE FO ETATS DETEVOC EHT GNITNESERPER EFIL FO EERT EHT - LOBMYS LASUAC/NOITATSEFINAM A SI EERT EHT ,HCUS SA .YTILAER FO ECNEIREPXE LANRETXE EHT DNA DNIM FO SETATS NEEWTEB PIHSNOITALER EHT GNINRECNOC TNETNOC LACIROHPATEM ROF DAER ERA STXET DERCAS ,SNOIGILER DLROW FO SNOITIDART LACITSYM NI
.STLUC EERT HTIW DETAICOSSA SNIGIRO STI SAH NOIGILER KEERG TNEICNA FO SMROF TSEILRAE EHT FO ENO
.)ECB 9422- 0932( DAKKA MORF SLAES REDNILYC NI DNUOF GNIEB ,YTIUQITNA FO ECNANEVORP DILOS A SAH SIHT .NOS A HTIW MIH EDIVORP OT 'HTRIB FO TNALP' A ROF SEHCRAES ANATE ,YGOLOHTYM NAIMATOPOSEM NI .YTILATROMMI ROF TSEUQ RALIMIS A SI HSEMAGLIG FO CIPE EHT
.DEDNAH-YTPME NRUTER OT SAH AYIQULUB ,DRAUG EHT TAEFED OT ELBANU .RDIHK-LA YB DEDRAUG HTUOY FO NIATNUOF A SI YBRAEN .SEERT DETSURCNE-LEWEJ HTIW ESIDARAP A SDNIF DNA YTILATROMMI ROF SEHCRAES OREH EHT HCIHW NI ,'AYIQULUB FO ELAT EHT' ,YROTS A SAH STHGIN ENO DNA DNASUOHT ENO FO KOOB EHT
.EERT EHT NO SEHCNARB SA DEYARTROP NETFO EREW SLAMINA DNA SROTSECNA ,)DEID( DESSAP YEHT RETFA TAHT TCAF EHT YB DETAGAPORP SAW SIHT .DERCAS EB OT THGUOHT EREW SEERT SA ,STLOB GNINTHGIL GNIZILOBMYS REPAP DERCAS HTIW DEKRAM EREW SEERT ,OTNIHS FO NOIGILER ESENAPAJ EHT NI
.)4-1( ATIG-DAVAGAHB FO RETPAHC HT51 EHT NI DNA ,ADEV-GIR FO KOOB HT01 EHT FO NMYH HT531 EHT NI DENOITNEM SI EERT EHT FO MSILOBMYS EHT
.AINEMRA ,NAVEREY NI SSERTROF INUBERE EHT FO SLLAW EHT NO SGNITNIAP SA HCUS ,STCAFITRA UTRARU SUOREMUN NO DNUOF EB NAC EERT SIHT .TI FO ERAC GNIKAT ERA YEHT FI SA PU SDNAH RIEHT FO ENO HTIW EERT EHT FO EDIS HCAE NO DOOTS )DEGNIW EMOS( STNAVRES .EERT EHT FO XEPA EHT NO FAEL ENO DNA ,FAEL ENO GNIVAH HCNARB HCAE HTIW ,METS EHT FO SEDIS TFEL DNA THGIR EHT NO DEDIVID YLLAUQE EREW EERT EHT FO SEHCNARB EHT .SROIRRAW FO RUOMRA EHT NO DEVRAC DNA SESSERTROF FO SLLAW ROIRETXE EHT OTNO NWARD ,LOBMYS SUOIGILER A SAW EFIL FO EERT EHT ,CB YRUTNEC HT6 OT HT31 DNUORA AINERMRA TNEICNA NI
.)DLROWREDNU EHT FO CILOBMYS ,"RETSNOM-RETAW" A POTA SEMITEMOS( RETAW RO HTRAE OTNI GNIDNETXE STOOR RIEHT DNA ,SEHCNARB RIEHT NI SDRIB HTIW DETCIPED YLTNEUQERF ERA SEERT DLROW
.SEITIED DNA SROLOC LANOITCERID EHT DNA ,SRADNELAC NACIREMAOSEM NI SRERAEB RAEY RUOF EHT HTIW DETAICOSSA OSLA ERA SEERT DLROW LANOITCERID
.YGOLONORHC NACIREMAOSEM FO SDOIREP EVITAMROF ETAL/DIM EHT TSAEL TA OT GNITAD ,SREHTO DNA ,CEMLO ,CETXIM ,NAPAZI ,CETZA ,AYAM EHT SA HCUS SERUTLUC FO SNOITIDART LACIGOLOHTYM DNA TRA EHT NI DNUOF ERA ,STCEPSA LARTNEC DNA LANOITCERID RIEHT NI HTOB ,SEERT DLROW FO SNOITCIPED
.DLROW LAIRTSERRET EHT FO TAHT HTIW YKS EHT DNA DLROWREDNU EHT FO SENALP EHT GNITCENNOC IDNUM SIXA CILOBMYS A ,EERT DLROW LARTNEC A FO ERUTAN DLOFRUOF EHT OSLA DETNESERPER HCIHW ,SNOITCERID LANIDRAC RUOF EHT DEIDOBME SEERT DLROW .YHPARGONOCI DNA SEIGOLOMSOC LACIHTYM NACIREMAOSEM NI FITOM TNELAVERP A SI "SEERT DLROW' FO TPECNOC EHT ,SERUTLUC NACIREMAOSEM NAIBMULOC-ERP GNOMA
.FLESTI HAROT EHT OT DEILPPA YLEVITARUGIF SI ,SBREVORP FO KOOB EHT NI DNUOF ,NOISSERPXE EHT .MSIADUJ NI DESU MRET NOMMOC A SI ,"EFIL FO EERT" ROF WERBEH ,MIAHC ZTE
.ECNETSIXE LATROM-TSOP DNA NOITAVLAS SA DOOTSREDNU SEMITEMOS DNA ,)32-12:11 IHPEN 1 EES( DOG FO EVOL EHT FO CILOBMYS SI TI .)21-01:8 IHPEN 1 EES( IHEL OT NOITALEVER A NI NOMROM FO KOOB EHT NI SRAEPPA EFIL FO EERT EHT
.TORIHPES NET EHT SELBMESER TI ,HCUS SA .HALABBAK EHT FO TRAP TNATROPMI NA SI ,SEDON DETCENNOCRETNI NET FO MROF EHT NI ,EFIL FO EERT A
).EFIL FO EERT EMAS EHT FO KAEPS TNUOCCA NOITALEVER FO KOOB EHT DNA TNUOCCA SISENEG FO KOOB EHT TAHT ,DETPECCA YLLASREVINU TI SI RON ,SUOIVBO YLETAIDEMMI TON SI TI ,REVEWOH( .EVE DNA MADA OT YTILATROMMI TNARG OT LAITNETOP EHT SAH TI HCIHW NI ,SISENEG FO SKOOB EHT NI DENOITNEM SI EFIL FO EERT EHT
.SDOG EHT ROF YTILATROMMI SEDIVORP TAHT EERT S'NNUDI MORF SELPPA NEDLOG EHT SI TI YGOLOHTYM ESRON NI
.SEITEICOS RIEHT NIHTIW SEERT DERCAS GNIRUONOH SEBIRT CINAMREG FO DEVIVRUS EVAH STNUOCCA ,LISARDGGY EHT OT DETALER SPAHREP .TI GNIDNUORRUS EROL EVISNETXE HTIW EERT EVISSAM A ,EERT DLROW EHT ,LISARDGGY SA NOIGILER ESRON NI SRAEPPA EFIL FO EERT EHT
.SDOG FO EMAN EHT NI YLBISSOP DNA STXET GNIVIVRUS FO STCEPSA SUOIRAV NI GNIRAEPPA ,ELOR TNENIMORP A DEYALP SEERT ,MSINAGAP CINAMREG NI
.SDLROW OWT EHT GNITCENNOC ,HTAED DNA EFIL FO DLOHSERHT EHT NO DOOTS OSLA EROMACYS YLOH S'NAITPYGE EHT
."DESOLCNE ERA HTAED DNA EFIL HCIHW NI EERT" EHT SA TI OT GNIRREFER ,EFIL FO EERT EHT DEREDISNOC SNAITPYGE EHT HCIHW ,SISOAS FO EERT AICACA EHT MORF DEGREME EVAH OT DIAS EREW YEHT .SIRISO & SISI ERA ,)YKS & HTRAE( TIUN & BEG DNA )SSENYRD & ERUTSIOM( TUNFET & UHS MORF TRAPA ,ELPUOC TSRIF EHT ,SILOPOILEH FO METSYS DAENNE EHT NI ,YGOLOHTYM NAITPYGE NI
.ELPOEP DNA SNIOC ERA EERT EHT FO SEVAEL EHT .SGNIW HTIW TSAEB DENROH A YB DEDRAUG SI ESAB CIMAREC EHT .EFIL FO EERT REHTONA SI )EC 022 - 52 C( YTSANYD NAH ETAL EHT MORF ,NAUHCES MORF OSLA .SWALC HTIW ERUTAERC )XINEOHP( EKIL-DRIB EGNARTS A SI POT EHT TA .SEHCNARB REWOL EHT MORF GNIGNAH TIURF DNA ,NOGARD A SAW ESAB EHT TA .HGIH SRETEM 4 MEHT FO ENO ,SEERT EZNORB 3 DENIATNOC TI ,ECB 0021 TUOBA MORF GNITAD .ANIHC ,NAUHCES NI IUDGNIXNAS TA TIP LAICIFIRCAS A FO SAW S0991 EHT NI YREVOCSID LACIGOLOEAHCRA NA
.YTILATROMMI SEVIECER TIURF EHT STAE OHW ENO EHT .SRAEY DNASUOHT EERHT YREVE HCAEP A SECUDORP TAHT EERT A FO YROTS TSIOAT EHT OSLA SI EREHT .YTILATROMMI STNESERPER NETFO NOGARD EHT YGOLOHTYM ESENIHC NI- NOGARD A DNA XINEOHP A STCIPED EFIL FO EERT A FO GNIVRAC A YGOLOHTYM ESENIHC NI
.FLESMIH GNIK EHT RO ,STSEIRP & SDOG DEDAEH ELGAE YB OT DEDNETTA NETFO ,SELPOEP ESEHT GNOMA LOBMYS SUOIGILER TNATROPMI NA SAW TI .SENIL GNISSORC-SSIRC DNA SEDON FO SEIRES A YB DETNESERPER SAW EFIL FO EERT )NAISREP RO( NAIREMUS EHT
.RAEPPA YEHT MOHW ROF SELPOEP EHT OT ECNACIFINGIS SUOIGILER DNA LARUTLUC DLOH NETFO ESEHT .YTILATROMMI OT GNITALER NETFO ,NOITCIF DNA ERUTLUC ,EROLKLOF NI RAEPPA EFIL FO SEERT"
"....EFIL FO EERT ..." 371
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".EGA NEDLOG CIMALSI EHT GNIRUD TSAE ELDDIM EHT NI ECNEULFNI SUOMRONE ESICREXE OT DEUNITNOC AISREP ,)ERIPME BARA( ETAHPILAC CIMALSI EHT YB EC YRUTNEC HT7 EHT NI AISREP FO TSEUQNOC CIMALSI EHT ETIPSED .AINNELLIM TXEN EHT ROF STNEVE DLROW NI SELOR TNANIMOD DEYALP LLA NOIGILER DNA ERUTARETIL ,YHPOSOLIHP NAISREP .YROTSIH DLROW FO ESRUOC EHT NO TCAPMI DNUOFORP A DAH ELUR S'SURYC REDNU AISREP FO ESIR EHT
.ESIMED SIH RETFA GNOL DERUDNE ERIPME DINEMEAHCA EHT ,DETAERC EH ERUTCURTSARFNI LACITILOP EHT OT TRAP NI EUD .SRETROPPUS CITSAISUHTNE OTNI STCEJBUS DEREUQNOC YLWEN SIH EKAM OT ELBA SAW EH ,SNOIGILER LACOL GNIROVAF YB DNA ,NOISSERPER FO DAETSNI YTISORENEG FO YCILOP A GNIUSRUP YB .REIDLOS A SA DNA NAMSETATS A SA YLLAUQE DEHSIUGNITSID SAW SURYC
".STHGIR NAMUH FO DLEIF EHT NI TAERG EHT SURYC YB DECNEULFNI EREW NOSREFFEJ SAMOHT SA HCUS SREDNUOF NWO S'ACIREMA .SERUGIF GNIREWOT S'YROTSIH FO ENO YLENIUNEG SI TAERG EHT SURYC"
:MIH FO YAS OT SIHT DAH DNA ,RONOH SIH NI EDAM GNIEB MLIF YRATNEMUCOD WEN EHT TUOBA GNIKLAT SAW EH NEHW ,TAERG EHT SURYC DENOITNEM LEPPOK DET ,LEPPOK DET HTIW ENILTHGIN S'CBA FO TNEMGES TNECER A NI
".STHGIR NAMUH FO YROTSIH EHT NI DEIDUTS EB DLUOHS TAERG EHT SURYC FO RETRAHC EHT .LLA ROF MODEERF DEETNARAUG DNA HTIAF DNA NOIGILER SIH EGNAHC OT NOSREP YNA ECROF OT TON DESIMORP EH '.TI HSIW TON DID YEHT FI ELPOEP EHT REVO NGIER TON DLUOW' EH TAHT OGA SRAEY 005,2 REWOP FO ELCANNIP EHT TA DEMIALCORP ROREPME SIHT .TAERG EHT SURYC FO TNADNECSED A ,NAINARI NA MA I"
:GNIYAS ,SURYC DEKOVE IDABE NIRIHS ,EZIRP ECAEP LEBON EHT FO ECNATPECCA REH NI ,3002 ,01 REBMECED NO .YROTSIH NI SERUGIF LAITNEULFNI TSOM EHT FO TSIL S'TRAH .H LEAHCIM NO 78# DEKNAR SAW EH ,2991 NI
.TNEMNREVOG LARTNEC A YB DEDAEH NOITARTSINIMDA ELGNIS A REDNU DELUR EREW ,SEGAUGNAL DNA ,SNOIGILER ,SECAR ,SEIRTNUOC FO SNEZOD YNAM GNISIRPMOC ,ETATSREPUS TSAV A EREHW ,GNIDLIUB ERIPME FO EGA EHT NI ARE WEN A NAGEB STSEUQNOC 'SURYC .SEIPARTAS NAIDEM GNIDNAPXE DNA GNINIATER HGUORHT YLTRAP DEVEIHCA ,SMODGNIK DEREUQNOC FO NOIGER TSAV A REVO LORTNOC DENIATNIAM SURYC ,NGIER SIH GNIRUD
.IDUDUAM ALA LUBA RALOHCS INNUS DNA IZARIHS MERAKAM DNA NAZIM-LA RISFAT SIH NI ,IEABATABAT HEMALLA SRALOHCS A'IHS YB DESRODNE DNA DAZA MALAK LUBA RALOHCS INNUS YB DESOPORP SAW YROEHT SIHT .TAERG EHT SURYC SI NYANRAQ-LUHD FO ERUGIF CINA'RUQ EHT TAHT DETSEGGUS EVAH SRALOHCS MILSUM YRAROPMETNOC EMOS
.)6-1:54 HAIASI( HKANAT EHT NI ,GNIK DETNIOPPA-YLENIVID A ,HAISSEM A SA DETANGISED EB OT ELITNEG YLNO EHT SI EH .GNIK SUOETHGIR DNA DEIFINGID A SA MIH DERONOH SWEJ EHT ,SEICILOP 'SURYC FO TLUSER A SA .ARZE FO KOOB EHT NI DECUDORPER YLLUF SI TCIDE SIHT .ELPMET EHT DLIUBER OT SURYC MORF TCIDE NA GNIWOLLOF ,NOLYBAB MORF DNAL DESIMORP EHT OT DENRUTER NOITALUPOP HSIWEJ EHT FO TNANMER A TAHT SDROCER ELBIB EHT .NOLYBAB NI SWEJ EHT FO TNEMTAERT SIH SI YCILOP SUOIGILER SIH FO ELPMAXE NWONK YLNO EHT
.NOITAZILIVIC NRETSEW DNA NRETSAE HTOB NO SA LLEW SA ,YGETARTS YRATILIM DNA ,SCITILOP ,)NOITAROTSER FO TCIDE SIH HGUORHT( NOIGILER HSIWEJ NO YCAGEL GNITSAL A TFEL SURYC ,NOITAN SIH DNOYEB
.ELUR TROHS SIH GNIRUD TPYGE REUQNOC OT DEGANAM OHW ,II SESYBMAC ,NOS SIH YB DEDEECCUS SAW EH .CB 035 TSUGUA NI AYRAD RYS EHT GNOLA EATEGASSAM EHT GNITHGIF ,ELTTAB NI DEID FLESMIH EH SA ,TPYGE OTNI ERUTNEV TON DID SURYC .ERIPME NAINOLYBAB-OEN EHT DNA ,ERIPME NAIDYL EHT ,ERIPME NAIDEM EHT GNIDULCNI ,EMIT SIH FO SETATS TSETAERG EHT FO EMOS TSNIAGA THGUOF SURYC ,NGIER RAEY ENIN-YTNEWT SIH GNIRUD
.NEES TEY DAH DLROW EHT ETATS TSEGRAL EHT ETAERC OT ,TSAE EHT NI REVIR SUDNI EHT OT TSEW EHT NI TNOPSELLEH EHT DNA TPYGE MORF ,AISA LARTNEC FO HCUM DNA AISA TSEWHTUOS FO TSOM GNIREUQNOC YLLAUTNEVE ,ELUR SIH REDNU DEDNAPXE ERIPME EHT .YTSANYD DINEMEAHCA EHT REDNU ERIPME NAISREP EHT FO REDNUOF EHT SAW EH .ROREPME NAISREP A SAW ,REDLE EHT SURYC DNA AISREP FO II SURYC SA NWONK OSLA ,)CB 035 RO CB 925 TSUGUA — 675 RO CB 095 .C( TAERG EHT SURYC
"...AISREP FO II SURYC..." 171
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
."ELPMET S'OLLOPA NI DOOTS HCIHW ,HTRAE EHT FO TNIOP-DIM DNA ENOTS-LEVAN DERCAS EHT ,SOLAHPMO EHT GNIDRAUG NOHTYP TNEPRES EHT WOHS SERUTCIP YNAM .NWO SIH SA ,ECEERG LACISSALC NI SUOMAF TSOM EHT ,ELCARO EHT DNA EMOH REMROF REH EDAMER DNA REH WELS OHW ,OLLOPA YTIED NAIPMYLO RETAL EHT FO YMENE EHT EMACEB OHTYP
.DEDRAUG NOHTYP HCIHW ,LEVAN RO SOLAHPMO EHT ,ENOTS A YB DETNESERPER ,HTRAE EHT FO RETNEC EHT DEREDISNOC SAW ETIS EHT .EMAN ECALP EHT GNIEB OHTYP ,HTRAE ,AIAG ,REHTOM REH ROF RETNEC TLUC EHT NI DETSIXE HCIHW ,ELCARO CIHPLED EHT TA DEDISER EHS .TNEPRES A SA SGNITNIAP-ESAV DNA ERUTPLUCS NI DETNESERPER SYAWLA ,IHPLED FO NOGARD-HTRAE EHT SAW ,TNEPRES ,NOHTYP YGOLOHTYM KEERG NI"
"...TNEPRES EHT ,NOHTYP..." 071
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
."SDOG EHT" HTIW NOITACINUMMOC TCERID WOLLA OT DIAS EREW SENOTS SOLAHPMO .SUNARU ,REHTAF NWO SIH DESOPED DAH EH SA MIH ESOPED DNA PU WORG TON DLUOC YEHT OS NERDLIHC SIH DEWOLLAWS OHW ,REHTAF SIH ,SUNORC EVIECED OT SAW SIHT .SUEZ SAW TI GNIDNETERP ,SEHTOLC GNILDDAWS NI DEPPARW AEHR HCIHW ENOTS EHT SA DEIFITNEDI EB OT EMAC IHPLED TA SOLAHPMO EHT
.ESAB STI SDRAWOT SNEDIW HCIHW ,ERTNEC WOLLOH A SAH DNA ,ECAFRUS STI GNIREVOC TEN DETTONK A FO GNIVRAC A SAH )YPOC A NEEB EVAH YAM HCIHW( FLESTI ENOTS EHT .AIHTYP EHT RAEN NOTYDA ELPMET EHT NI SOLAHPMO EHT ETACOL STNUOCCA TSOM
.IHPLED NI ELCARO EHT TA SAW ESOHT FO SUOMAF TSOM EHT ;AES NAENARRETIDEM EHT GNIDNUORRUS SAERA LAREVES NI DETCERE EREW TNIOP SIHT ETONED OT DESU SENOTS SOLAHPMO .DLROW EHT FO "LEVAN" EHT ,RETNEC STI TA TEEM OT DLROW EHT SSORCA YLF OT SELGAE OWT TUO TNES SUEZ ,SKEERG TNEICNA EHT OT GNIDROCCA .)ELAHPMO NEEUQ FO EMAN EHT ERAPMOC( "LEVAN" SNAEM SOLAHPMO DROW EHT ,KEERG NI .RSULYTEAB RO ,TCAFITRA ENOTS SUOIGILER TNEICNA NA SI SOLAHPMO NA"
" ...SENOTS SOLAHPMO ..." 961
MTH.4-6/SISENEG/CC.ELBIB//:PTTH :ECNEREFER --
".YLLAUNITNOC LIVE YLNO SAW TRAEH SIH FO STHGUOHT EHT FO TNETNI YREVE TAHT DNA ,HTRAE EHT NO TAERG SAW NAM FO SSENDEKCIW EHT TAHT WAS HEWAY NEHT 5
.NWONER FO NEM ,DLO FO EREW OHW NEM YTHGIM EHT EREW ESOHT .MEHT OT NERDLIHC EROB YEHT DNA ,NEM FO SRETHGUAD EHT OT NI EMAC "DOG FO SNOS" EHT NEHW ,DRAWRETFA OSLA DNA ,SYAD ESOHT NI HTRAE EHT NO EREW MILIHPEN EHT 4
".SRAEY YTNEWT DNA DERDNUH ENO EB LLAHS SYAD SIH SSELEHTREVEN ;HSELF SI OSLA EH ESUACEB ,REVEROF NAM HTIW EVIRTS TON LLAHS TIRIPS YM" ,DIAS HEWAY NEHT 3
.ESOHC YEHT REVEMOHW ,SEVLESMEHT ROF SEVIW KOOT YEHT DNA ;LUFITUAEB EREW NEM FO SRETHGUAD EHT TAHT WAS "DOG FO SNOS" EHT TAHT 2
,MEHT OT NROB EREW SRETHGUAD DNA ,DNAL EHT FO ECAF EHT NO YLPITLUM OT NAGEB NEM NEHW ,TUOBA EMAC TI WON 1"
.HAROT RO HCUETATNEP EHT FO SKOOB EVIF FO TSRIF EHT DNA ,YTINAITSIRHC FO DNA MSIADUJ FO ELBIB EHT FO KOOB TSRIF EHT SI )"NIGIRO" ,"HTRIB" :KEERG( SISENEG"
" ...SISENEG..." 861
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".RALUCES DNA SUOIGILER HTOB ,SEIHPOSOLIHP REHTO NI DEZINGOCER YLTNEDNEPEDNI NEEB EVAH TAHT SHTURT LASREVINU SNIATNOC GNIHC ET OAT EHT EVEILEB YNAM
".TNESERP YLLANRETE EB OT SI HSIREP OT TON TUB EID OT
.SERUDNE ,SI EH EREHW SYATS OHW EH
.REWOP LLIW FO NGIS A SI ECNAREVESREP
.HCIR SI HGUONE SAH EH SWONK OHW EH
;HTGNERTS SERIUQER FLES EHT GNIRETSAM
;ECROF SERIUQER SREHTO GNIRETSAM
.TNEMNETHGILNE SI FLES EHT GNIWONK
;MODSIW SI SREHTO GNIWONK
.TON SI TAHW FO EULAV EHT EZINGOCER DLUOHS EW ,SI TAHW FO EGATNAVDA EKAT EW SA TSUJ EROFEREHT
.SDNEPED ESUOH EHT FO EULAV EHT TAHT GNIHTON SI EREHT EREHW SECAPS ESEHT NO SI TI DNA
;ESUOH A EKAM OT SWODNIW DNA SROOD ECREIP EW
.SDNEPED LESSEV EHT FO EULAV EHT TAHT GNIHTON SI EREHT EREHW ECAPS EHT NO SI TI TUB
;LESSEV A EKAM OT YALC NRUT EW
.SDNEPED LEEHW EHT FO EULAV EHT TAHT GNIHTON SI EREHT EREHW ECAPS EHT NO SI TI TUB
;LEEHW A TI LLAC DNA REHTEGOT SEKOPS TUP EW
.YRD SNUR REVEN TI
.LLIW UOY SA TI NOPU WARD
;ELIHW EHT LLA ,SU NIHTIW EREHT SI TI
.GNARPS HTRAE DNA NEVAEH HCIHW MORF ESAB EHT SI
ELAMEF SUOIRETSYM EHT FO YAWROOD EHT
.ELAMEF SUOIRETSYM EHT SI TI
.SEID REVEN TIRIPS EHT"
".DNIK STI RETFA HCAE
.SERUTAERC DNASUOHT NET EHT SRAER TAHT REHTOM EHT TUB SI DEMAN EHT
;GNARPS HTRAE DNA NEVAEH TAHT SSELEMAN EHT MORF SAW TI
.SEMAN GNIYRAVNU TON ERA DEMAN EB NAC TAHT SEMAN EHT
;YAW GNIYRAVNU NA TON SI FO DLOT EB NAC TAHT YAW EHT"
:ECAPS RO EMIT EROFEB ECNETSIXE FO ETATS A SEBIRCSED IZOAL
.EGAUGNAL SDNECSNART DNA ,SNOITCNITSID DNOYEB SEOG )OAT( .SSELEMAN SI OAT
".SEGAUGNAL NRETSEW OTNI SNOITALSNART FO SDERDNUH YB DEDIA ,AISA TSAE EDISTUO YLEDIW DAERPS OSLA SAH ECNEULFNI STI .NOITARIPSNI FO ECRUOS A SA GNIHC ET OAT EHT DESU EVAH SRENEDRAG NEVE DNA ,SREHPARGILLAC ,SRETNIAP ,STEOP GNIDULCNI ,STSITRA ESENIHC YNAM .STPECNOC DNA SDROW TSIOAT FO ESU EHT HGUORHT DETERPRETNI YLEGRAL SAW ANIHC OTNI DECUDORTNI TSRIF NEHW HCIHW ,MSIHDDUB ESENIHC TUB )SM OAIJOAD( MSIOAT ROF YLNO TON ,NOIGILER ESENIHC NI LARTNEC OSLA SI KOOB TNEICNA SIHT
."EUTRIV" ED S DNA ",YAW" OAD M :SNOITCES OWT STI FO SDROW GNINEPO EHT MORF SEMOC EMAN STI .TXET CISSALC ESENIHC A SI GNIHC ET OAT .ANIHC NI NWONK SI TXET EHT EMAN ESOHW YB ,TRUOC YTSANYD UOHZ EHT TA REPEEK-DROCER A ,)"RETSAM DLO" ,UZT OAL RO( IZOAL EGAS TSIOAT EHT YB CB YRUTNEC HT6 DNUORA NETTIRW SAW TI ,NOITIDART OT GNIDROCCA"
"..."YAW EHT" DELLAC KOOB LLAMS A ETORW OHW REHPOSOLIHP A ,IZOAL" 761
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
."PIHSROW FO TCEJBO TSEHGIH EHT SI ADZAM ARUHA" ,ATSEVA EHT NI .ADZAM FO PIHSROW EHT ,ANSAYADZAM SA STNEREHDA STI YB DEBIRCSED SUHT SI HTIAF NAIRTSAOROZ EHT .YTINIVID TCNITSID A SI DNA ADEVGIR EHT FO "ARUSA REHTAF" SSELEMAN EHT DNA ,ARTIM* DNA ANURUOV* HTOB OT ROIREPUS ,ECNELLECXE RAP ARUHA EHT SA NEES SI ADZAM ARUHA
."REDRO CIMSOC EHT OTNI THGISNI )DELAEVER(" EHT SA 01.6.8 ADEVGIR NI DEBIRCSED ,ARIHDEM CIDEV EHT FO TNELAVIUQE EHT SI ADZAM NAIRTSAOROZ ,WEIV SIHT NI .ADEVGIR EHT FO ANURAV ,SI TAHT ,"ARUSA REHTAF" SSELEMAN EHT SI EH .DOG ECNEH ,ROTAERC DETAERCNU ENO EHT SA RETSAOROZ YB DETLAXE YTINIVID A ROF EMAN EGAUGNAL NATSEVA EHT SI )ADZAM ARUHA( ADZAM ARUHA"
".ADZAM ARUHA DELLAC EB-SI NA ..." 661
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SREHPOSOLIHP FO YGOLONORHC A NI TSRIF RETSAOROZ SECALP YHPOSOLIHP FO YRANOITCID DROFXO EHT FO NOITIDE 5002 EHT
".GNITIRW CITAMOTUA" HGUORHT RETSAOROZ DETCATNOC EVAH OT DEMIALC EVAH OT DIAS EREW EH DNA EFIW SIH .STAEY RELTUB MAILLIW TEOP YRUTNEC-HTNEETENIN EHT YB DENOITNEM SAW RETSAOROZ
.YHPOSOLIHP LARUTAN NO OTALP HTIW TNEMEERGASID SIH SSERPXE OT REDRO NI YHPOSOLIHP S'RETSAOROZ NO DESAB RETSAOROZ DELLAC TXET A ETORW ,SUCITNOP SEDILCAREH ,YRAROPMETNOC S'OTALP .RE FO HTYM EHT SA HCUS ,ERUTAN NO S'RETSAOROZ )OT DETUBIRTTA SI TAHW( FO STRAP GNIZIRAIGALP FO CILBUPER EHT S'OTALP DESUCCA SETOLOC ,REVEWOH ,CB YRUTNEC DRIHT EHT NI .MSILAER CINOTALP NWO SIH OTNI TI FO EMOS DETAROPROCNI DNA SUXODUE HGUORHT YHPOSOLIHP S'RETSAOROZ FO TNRAEL OTALP ".LUFESU TSOM DNA SUOMAF TSOM EHT" SA YHPOSOLIHP S'RETSAOROZ DESIARP REDLE EHT YNILP RETIRW NITAL EHT DNA SUDINC FO SUXODUE RETIRW KEERG TNEICNA EHT .YHPOSOLIHP NAMOR DNA YHPOSOLIHP KEERG NO ECNEULFNI TNACIFINGIS A DAH RETSAOROZ FO SKROW EHT
.TBUOD DRAWNI DNA ,FEILEBNU DNA NOITISOPPO DRAWTUO SECAF EH .SEILLA SIH FO NOITCETORP EHT DNA DOG SIH NI TSURT YB DEREWOPME SI TEHPORP EHT ,KROW SIHT NI :SIRISO DNA SISI NI RETSAOROZ FO SKAEPS ,SUPMOPOEHT NO YLTRAP GNIWARD ,HCRATULP .)4 ,AMUN( SUILIPMOP AMUN DNA SUGRUCYL HTIW MIH SERAPMOC HCRATULP .EGA GNUOY A MORF TI GNIROLPXE DEYOJNE DNA SSENREDLIW EHT NI DEVIL EH .HTRIB SIH FO YAD EHT NO DEHGUAL EVAH OT DIAS SI RETSAOROZ ,YROTSIH LARUTAN S'YNILP NI
.STNUOCCA CIHPARGOIROTSIH NI RAEPPA - SREWOP TLUCCO GNIVAH SA DEBIRCSED LLA - SRETSAOROZ TNEREFFID FO REBMUN A DNA ,YTIUQITNA LACISSALC NI SUOMAF SAW RETSAOROZ EMAN EHT
.SDEED DNA SDROW ,STHGUOHT DOOG FO ESICREXE EHT DNA EFIL NI NOITAPICITRAP EVITCA HGUORHT SRUCCO SIHT ,DNIKNAMUH ROF .ASA NIATSUS OT SI ,NOITAERC REHTO LLA FO TAHT EKIL ,DNIKNAMUH FO ESOPRUP EHT .YHPOSOLIHP SUOIGILER OT NOITUBIRTNOC TSETAERG S'RETSAOROZ YLBAUGRA SI HCIHW ,LLIW EERF DNA )ASA SI TAHT( ECNETSIXE ,)ASA SI TAHT( NOITAERC ,)ASA SI OHW( ADZAM ARUHA FO TAHT GNIDULCNI ,ENIRTCOD NAIRTSAOROZ REHTO LLA FO NOITADNUOF EHT TA SI - ELBATALSNART YLEUGAV YLNO DNA DECNAUN YLHGIH SI HCIHW - ASA FO TPECNOC LANIDRAC EHT ".EIL" JURD DNA "HTURT" ASA NEEWTEB ELGGURTS CIMSOC EHT SA ESREVINU EHT SEES TEOP DNA TEHPORP EHT ,RETSAOROZ"
" ...RETSAOROZ " 561
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".IOLOS TI DEMAN GNIK EHT HCIHW ROF EDUTITARG NI ,GNIK LACOL A ROF LATIPAC WEN A FO NOITCURTSNOC EHT WASREVO EH EREHW ,SURPYC OT DELIAS NOLOS TXEN .SAITIRC DNA SOIAMIT SEUGOLAID SIH NI SECNEREFER EDAM YLTNEUQESBUS OTALP HCIHW OT ,MEOP A SA YROTSIH SIHT TUO ETORW NOLOS .SITNALTA FO YROTSIH EHT FO TNUOCCA NA EREHT STSEIRP EHT MORF DEVIECER DNA ELPMET S'HTIEN DETISIV EH ,SIAS TA ,YLTNEUQESBUS .SIHPONESP ,TCEJBUS EHT NO TREPXE NAITPYGE NA HTIW YHPOSOLIHP DESSUCSID EH EREHW ,SILOPOILEH DETISIV EH EREHT
.YCARCOMED NAINEHTA ROF SNOITADNUOF EHT DIAL GNIVAH HTIW DETIDERC NETFO SI EH TEY ,MRET TROHS EHT NI DELIAF SMROFER SIH FO EMOS .SNEHTA CIAHCRA NI ENILCED LAROM DNA CIMONOCE ,LACITILOP TSNIAGA ETALSIGEL OT STROFFE SIH HGUORHT EROLKLOF NI DNA YROTSIH NI ECALP A DERIUQCA SAH NOLOS .DLROW TNEICNA EHT FO SEGAS NEVES EHT GNOMA NOLOS DETSIL ,SAINASUAP ,RETIRW LEVART EHT .TEOP CIRYL DNA ,REKAMWAL ,NAMSETATS NAINEHTA SUOMAF A SAW NOLOS"
" ..SITNALTA FO ECNETSIXE EHT DETROPER ECEERG MORF NAM ESIW A ,NOLOS" 461
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".GNIK NAICAEAHP EHT FO TRUOC EHT NI ELIHW SUCODOMED DEMAN DRAB DNILB A FO SELAT EHT OT SNETSIL SUESSYDO DEKCERWPIHS A HCIHW NI YESSYDO EHT NI EGASSAP LAITNEREFER-FLES YLBISSOP A YB DETROPPUS SI DRAB DNILB A SA REMOH FO NOITAZIRETCARAHC EHT .SNOS EVITAN RIEHT FO ENO SA MIH GNIMIALC NI DEIV SEITIC SUOIRAV EREHW ,AINOI NI EREHWESLE RO ANRYMS TA ,SOIHC FO DNALSI EHT NO NROB SAW EH TAHT DNA )GNINAEM SIHT EROB SOREMOH ,EMYC FO TCELAID NAILOEA EHT NI ,ESUACEB SPAHREP( DNILB SAW EH TAHT DLOH SNOITIDART FO REBMUN A
.RETEMAXEH CILYTCAD NI YLLACIPYT ,YRTEOP CIPE FO EGAUGNAL EHT ,KEERG CIPE FO SISAB EHT SA DEVRES RETAL TI .KEERG CILOEA SA HCUS ,STCELAID REHTO NIATREC MORF SERUTXIMDA HTIW ,KEERG CINOI FO NOISREV CIAHCRA NA SI REMOH YB DESU EGAUGNAL EHT
."ELBON YLTNENIME SI EH TAHT ,YLLANIF DNA ;SAEDI DNA RETTAM SIH NI ,SI TAHT ,THGUOHT SIH FO ECNATSBUS EHT NI TCERID DNA NIALP YLTNENIME SI EH TAHT ;SDROW SIH NI DNA XATNYS SIH NI HTOB ,SI TAHT ,TI FO NOISSERPXE EHT NI DNA THGUOHT SIH FO NOITULOVE EHT NI HTOB ,TCERID DNA NIALP YLTNENIME SI EH TAHT ;DIPAR YLTNENIME SI EH TAHT :ROHTUA SIH FO SEITILAUQ RUOF EHT FO ESNES A YB DETARTENEP EB LLA EVOBA DLUOHS" ,SYAS EH ",REMOH FO ROTALSNART EHT' :DLONRA WEHTTAM YB DETALUCITRA LLEW NEEB EVAH REMOH FO ELYTS EHT FO SEITILAUQ LANIDRAC EHT .YTIUQITNA LACISSALC MORF SEVIVRUS REMOH TUOBA NOITAMROFNI LACIHPARGOIB ELBAILER ON .YESSYDO EHT DNA DAILI EHT SMEOP CIPE EHT FO ROHTUA EHT DEREDISNOC YLLANOITIDART ,TEOP CIPE )NAINOI( KEERG TNEICNA NA SAW )SOREMOH ,ΣΟΡΗΜ :KEERG TNEICNA( REMOH"
" ...TEOP KEERG DNILB EHT ,REMOH" 361
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".YORT FO GNINRUB CIHPORTSATAC A FO ECNEDIVE LACIGOLOEAHCRA HTIW SDNOPSERROC YLHGUOR HCIHW ,CB 4811-4911 ,SENEHTSOTARE YB NEVIG SETAD EHT GNIRREFERP NETFO ,CB SEIRUTNEC HT11 RO HT21 EHT OT TI ETAD YLLAUSU TCILFNOC LACIROTSIH CIFICEPS A MORF EVIRED RAW NAJORT EHT .SRALOHCS TSOM YB DETPECCA WON SI MIALC SIHT ;YORT SA DEIFITNEDI EH HCIHW AERA SIHT NI ETIS A DETAVACXE NNAMEILHCS HCIRNIEH TSIGOLOEAHCRA NAMREG EHT ,REVEWOH ,0781 NI .LACIROTSIH-NON EB OT DEVEILEB YLEDIW EREW YTIC EHT DNA RAW EHT HTOB SEMIT NREDOM YB .SELLENADRAD EHT RAEN YEKRUT YAD NREDOM NI DETACOL SAW YORT TAHT DEVEILEB DNA ,CB YRUTNEC HT21 RO HT31 EHT NI ECALP NEKAT DAH TAHT TNEVE LACIROTSIH A SAW RAW NAJORT EHT THGUOHT SKEERG TNEICNA EHT
.YLATI OT SNAJORT GNIVIVRUS EHT DEL EVAH OT DIAS SAW OHW ,SNAJORT EHT FO ENO ,SAENEA OT NIGIRO RIEHT DECART RETAL SNAMOR EHT .SEROHS TNATSID NI SEINOLOC DEDNUOF YNAM DNA SEMOH RIEHT OT YLEFAS DENRUTER SNAEAHCA EHT FO WEF .HTARW 'SDOG EHT GNINRAE SUHT ,SELPMET EHT DETARCESED DNA SNAJORT EHT DERETHGUALS SNAEAHCA EHT .ESROH NAJORT EHT FO ESUR EHT OT LLEF YTIC EHT ,SIRAP DNA ROTCEH SNAJORT EHT DNA ,XAJA DNA SELLIHCA SNAEAHCA EHT GNIDULCNI ,SEOREH YNAM FO SHTAED EHT RETFA
.SRAEY NET ROF YTIC EHT DEGEISEB DNA YORT OT SPOORT NAEAHCA FO NOITIDEPXE NA DEL ,SUALENEM DNABSUH S'NELEH FO REHTORB EHT DNA EANECYM FO GNIK ,NONMEMAGA .YORT OT REH KOOT OHW ,SIRAP HTIW EVOL NI LLAF ,NEMOW LLA FO LUFITUAEB TSOM EHT ,NELEH EDAM ETIDORHPA ,EGNAHCXE NI .ELPPA EHT EVIECER DLUOHS ,"TSERIAF" EHT SA ,ETIDORHPA TAHT DEGDUJ OHW ,SIRAP OT TNEW SESSEDDOG EHT ."TSERIAF EHT ROF" DEKRAM ,DROCSID FO ELPPA EHT SA NWONK SEMITEMOS ,ELPPA NEDLOG A MEHT EVAG ,DROCSID DNA EFIRTS FO SSEDDOG EHT ,SIRE RETFA ,ETIDORHPA DNA AREH ,ANEHTA SESSEDDOG EHT NEEWTEB LERRAUQ A MORF DETANIGIRO RAW EHT
.DIVO DNA LIGRIV EKIL STEOP NAMOR ROF DNA ,ERUTARETIL KEERG FO SKROW REHTO DNA YDEGART KEERG ROF LAIRETAM DEDIVORP RAW EHT MORF SEDOSIPE .STNEMGARF NI DEVIVRUS YLNO SAH HCIHW ,SMEOP CIPE FO ELCYC A NI DLOT EREW RAW EHT FO STRAP REHTO
.SREDAEL NAEAHCA EHT FO ENO ,SUESSYDO FO EMOH YENRUOJ EHT SEBIRCSED YESSYDO EHT ELIHW ,YORT FO EGEIS EHT FO RAEY TSAL EHT FO TRAP A SETALER DAILI EHT .REMOH YB YESSYDO EHT DNA DAILI EHT GNIDULCNI ,ERUTARETIL KEERG FO SKROW YNAM NI DETARRAN SAW DNA ,YGOLOHTYM KEERG NI STNEVE TNATROPMI TSOM EHT GNOMA SI RAW EHT .ATRAPS FO GNIK EHT ,SUALENEM DNABSUH REH MORF NELEH ELOTS YORT FO SIRAP RETFA SNAEAHCA EHT YB YORT FO YTIC EHT TSNIAGA DEGAW SAW RAW NAJORT EHT ,YGOLOHTYM KEERG NI"
".YRTNUOC EHT FO RETNEC CITEDOEG TCAXE EHT TA DETACOL SAW TI SA ECNALAB WEN A ROF ERISED S'NETANEHKA DETARTSNOMED REHTRUF TPYGE FO LATIPAC WEN EHT ROF NESOHC ETIS EHT .LLEW SA EFILRETFA EHT DNA TNEMGDUJ LANRETE NI FEILEB FO NOISREV STI HTIW SIRISO FO TLUC EHT FO NOITCEJER EHT DNA ,NUMA FO TLUC EHT HTIW DETAICOSSA YGOLORTSA DNA CIGAM NAITPYGE LANOITIDART FO NOITCEJER EHT DEDULCNI NETANEHKA FO SMROFER SUOIGILER EHT
.NETATEHKA FO YTIC EHT TA STSIGOLOEAHCRA YB DNUOF SAW HCIHW NETA EHT OT NMYH EHT FO TNEMHSILLEBME NA SI 401 MLASP .ELBIB EHT DNA YTSANYD HT81 NAITPYGE EHT FO ERUTARETIL EHT NEEWTEB PIHSNOITALER DEHSILBATSE NA SI EREHT ,EVOBA DENOITNEM SA
.)7:7 ;B 41:5 AUHSOJ( NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU DOG SESSERDDA OSLA AUHSOJ DNA ;NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU )82:11 SREBMUN( AUHSOJ YB DNA )11:21.MUN ;22:23.XE( NORAA YB HTOB DESSERDDA SI ,FLESMIH ,SESOM ;)71:01 ;62:7 ;32:3 YMONORETUED ;71:41 SREBMUN ;9:43 ;22:5 ;31,01:4 SUDOXE( NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU DOG SESSERDDA SESOM :ENOLA SNOITACILPPA GNIWOLLOF EHT ROF DEVRESER SI TI EREHW ,)ECNADROCNOC EVITSUAHXE S'GNORTS NI "DROL" REDNU EES( ELBIB EHT FO SKOOB XIS TSRIF EHT NI YLLAICEPSE ,TNACIFINGIS SI EGASU DETIMIL STI ,REVEWOH ,TNEUQERFNI SI NODA FO MROF NETTIRW EHT
.DAETSNI DECIOV SAW )NETA( NODA ,DUOL TUO DAER EB OT SAW )HWHY( HAVOHEJ EMAN NETTIRW EHT REVENEHW .NEKOPS REVEN TUB ,NETTIRW SAW )HWHY( HAVOHEJ EMAN EHT ,SEMIT TNEICNA NI ,REVOEROM .DOG FO SEMAN LANOSREP EVISULCXE EHT SA ELBIB EHT NI )HWHY( HAVOHEJ HTIW GNOLA DESU SI )"DROL YM" SA DETALSNART ,IANODA DNA( "DROL EHT' SA SELBIB HSILGNE YB DETALSNART SI HCIHW ,NODA .NODA DROW WERBEH EHT OTNI SETARETILSNART NETA YTIED NAITPYGE EHT FO EMAN EHT
.TNELAVIUQE WERBEH EHT ,MARMA FO NOS EHT SA OT DERREFER SI SESOM ,ELBIB EHT NI .MARMI EMAN EHT EROB ,NETA EHT ,REHTAF YLNEVAEH DNA DOG S'NETANEHKA FO EHCUOTRAC EHT .)HADUJ FO SGNIK EHT YB LAES "HCELEMAL" LAYOR A SA RETAL DESU SAW CSID NUS EHT( .THGIR NWO STI NI YTIED A DNA ,AR ,DOG LANRETE DNA ELBISIVNI EHT FO NOITATNESERPER LACISYHP ELGNIS EHT EB OT DEREDISNOC WON SAW NUS EHT FO CSID EHT .EGAMI LAMINA RO NAMUH TUOHTIW DOG A EMOCEB ECNESSE NI DAH NETA EHT .LOBMYS S'NETA EHT MORF DEVOMER NEEB DAH NAM-NOCLAF EHT ,YCNEGEROC EHT FO DNE EHT YB
.)SILOPOILEH( NO DNA SIHPMEM TA SEMIT TNEICNA YREV MORF NEEB DAH PIHSROW FO RETNEC ESOHW AR DOG RALOS LANOITIDART EHT MORF YLLANIGIRO DEVIRED )YTHKAREH-ER SA OT DERREFER CSID NUS A DNA NAM DEDAEH-NOCLAF A YB( MSILOBMYS DNA ,LAUTIR ,NGISED ELPMET NETA .REVO-EKAM A DEVIECER NETA EHT FO NOIGILER TNEICNA EHT ,NETATEHKA FO YTIC EHT TA
.NUMA FO STSEIRP EHT YB SREHTAFEROF SIH DNA MIH TUOBA NEKOPS SDROW LUFETAH EHT OT DERREFER NETANEHKA ,YTIC WEN EHT FO SRENROC RUOF EHT GNIKRAM STNEMUNOM EHT NO .NETA FO TUB ,NUMA DOG EHT FO NOS EHT EB OT FLESMIH DEREDISNOC REGNOL ON EH TAHT DETACIDNI EMAN NI EGNAHC EHT .)NETA EHT FO NOZIROH RO ECALP GNITSER EHT GNINAEM( NETATEHKA DELLAC EH HCIHW ,YTIC LATIPAC NAITPYGE WEN A HSILBATSE OT SEBEHT TFEL DNA NETANEHKA OT EMAN SIH DEGNAHC VI PETOHNEMA ,YCNEGER-OC EHT OTNI SRAEY EVIF"
" ...TPYGE FO RETNEC CITEDOEG TCAXE EHT ..." 161
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SIMANUST ETARENEG OT NWONK ERA EDUTINGAM SIHT FO STNEVE CINACLOV .HGIH )SELIM 32( MK 63 OT PU ,AMGAM FO )SELIM UC 7( 3MK 03 YLETAMIXORPPA GNITCEJE ,YROTSIH DEDROCER NI NOITPURE LUFREWOP TSOM EHT YLBISSOP—TSAE RAEN EHT SA YAWA RAF SA ,NAENARRETIDEM NRETSAE ERITNE EHT DETCEFFA HCIHW ,EREHT ONACLOV LLIGGORTS EHT FO ESPALLOC DNA NOITPURE CB 0051 .AC ELBIRRET EHT YB DEFLUGNE SAW DNALSI DETAF-LLI SIHT DENIMRETED EVAH STSIGOLONACLUV .RETNEC STI TA DNALSI NA HTIW AREDLAC EVISSAM A FO ETIS EHT SI INIROTNAS
.ETERC MORF SELIM 001 TUOBA )AREHT DELLAC NEHT( INIROTNAS FO DNALSI EHT FO NOITCERID EHT MORF EMAC HCIHW ,CB 0051 ACRIC ,ETERC FO DNALSI EHT TIH SIMANUST ELPITLUM TAHT EZIROEHT STSITNEICS ."SNAETNALTA" EHT FO ETAF EHT FO NOITPIRCSED S'OTALP OT RALIMIS SAW OSLA SIHT .REWOP DNA HTLAEW STI FO THGIEH EHT TA ,YLNEDDUS DERAEPPASID NOITAZILIVIC NAONIM"
".ETERC FO ELPOEP EHT ROF EMAN RIEHT EB OT SNEPPAH OSLA HCIHW ,UHCPEK "SITNALTA" DELLAC OHW ,.SNAITPYGE EHT ..." 061
)"INIROTNAS" EES( GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".INIROTNAS DNA ETERC NO HTOB ,DEHTRAENU NEEB EVAH WON SETIS HCUS YNAM .METSYS REWES A OT GNIDAEL ESUOH HCAE NI STELIOT DNA RETAW GNINNUR HSERF HTIW ,NIAGA ,DEREVOCSID REVE )SHTAP DNA SDAOR GNITCENNOCRETNI FO YLBMESSA DERUTCURTS( GNINNALP NWOT FO MROF TSEILRAE EHT DAH EVAH YAM YTIC SIHT .SGNIDLIUB YROTS-ITLUM ERA EREHT IRITORKA TA
.AREDLAC EHT FO RETNEC EHT TNESERPER OT STSIGOLOEAHCRA YB DEZIROEHT ,DNALSI EHT NO YTIC EGUH A SWOHS OSLA TI .YAW SIHT NI DETERPRETNI EB NAC TAHT NOITARUGIFNOC A HTIW INIROTNAS DETCIPED EVAH DNALSI EHT MORF SOCSERF DEHTRAENU .DEBIRCSED SAW OSLA ,SPIHS DIAS FO OGRAC GNIDAOLNU ROF YAWESUAC A DNA ,SPIHS FO REBMUN EGUH A ROF SKCOD .LANAC PEED A YB AES EHT OT DETCENNOC ENO HCAE ,RETAW DNA DNAL FO SELCRIC CIRTNECNOC FO SEIRES A NI TUO DIAL GNIEB SA DEBIRCSED SAW SITNALTA FO YTIC-DNALSI EHT
.INIROTNAS NO DNUOF SKCOR EHT SEHCTAM NOITPIRCSED EHT .YTIC DNALSI TAERG A TCURTSNOC OT DESU DNA SLLIH EHT MORF DETCARTXE EREW "DER DNA ,KCALB ,ETIHW FO SKCOR" EREHW SITNALTA FO DNALSI EHT NO SEIRRAUQ DEBIRCSED OTALP
.EMIT EHT TA ERUTLUC HGIH HTIW NOITAZILIVIC REHTO YLNO EHT EREW YEHT ECNIS ,PLEH ROF TPYGE DEKSA RETSASID CINACLOV NAONIM EHT FO SROVIVRUS TAHT DETALUCEPS SI TI .ETERC FO ELPOEP EHT ROF EMAN RIEHT EB OT SNEPPAH OSLA HCIHW ,UHCPEK SITNALTA DELLAC SNAITPYGE EHT .NOLOS AIV ,HTYM SITNALTA EHT FO ECRUOS EHT SA TPYGE OT ECNEREFER S'OTALP"
.)YAWA SRAEY-THGIL 034 DETAUTIS( RATS HTRON TNERRUC EHT ,SIRALOP SA THGIRB SA HTFIF-ENO YLNO SI TI )EDUTINGAM HTRUOF( 76.3 EDUTINGAM TA .RATS HTRON EHT SAW OCARD NOITALLETSNOC EHT NI NABUHT RATS TNIAF EHT CB 0003 NI
.SEIRUTNEC YNAM ROF ELTIT TAHT SDLOH YLLACIPYT RATS ELGNIS A ,WOLS OS SI SEXONIUQE EHT FO NOISSECERP EHT ECNIS .REHTONA OT RATS ENO MORF SESSAP RATS HTRON FO ELOR EHT ,AINNELLIM EHT REVO EREHPS LAITSELEC EHT DNUORA SEVOM SIXA S'HTRAE EHT FO NOITCEJORP EHT SA DNA ,GNIGNAHC YLSUOUNITNOC TUB YLWOLS YREV SI SIXA S'HTRAE EHT FO NOITCERID EHT SEXONIUQE EHT FO NOISSECERP EHT OT EUD
).SIRALOP NAHT RETHGIRB OSLA SRATS SREHTO YNAM ERA EREHT DNA ,SUIRIS OT SGNOLEB ELTIT SIHT .YKS THGIN EHT NI RATS TSETHGIRB EHT SI SIRALOP TAHT KNIHT YLNEKATSIM ELPOEP EMOS( .)EDUTINGAM DNOCES( 79.1 FO EDUTINGAM LAUSIV A SAH SIRALOP .RONIM ASRU NOITALLETSNOC EHT NI MSIRETSA REPPID ELTTIL EHT FO "ELDNAH" EHT FO DNE EHT TA ELOP EHT MORF EERGED A FO SDRIHT-OWT TUOBA SEIL HCIHW ,SIRALOP SI RATS HTRON TNERRUC EHT
.ELOP HTRON S'HTRAE EHT TA REVRESBO NA OT DAEHREVO YLTCERID SRAEPPA HCIHW DNA ,ELOP LAITSELEC HTRON EHT OT YKS EHT NI TSESOLC SEIL TAHT RATS EHT SI ,RATS ELOP EHT SA NWONK OSLA ,RATS HTRON
.)DLROWREDNU NAITPYGE( TAUD EHT HGUOHT SIRISO DNA SISI FO GNISSAP EHT DEZILOBMYS DOIREP YAD 07 EHT ELIHW ,SUROH NOS RIEHT DNA SIRISO DNABSUH REH HTIW YTINIRT A FO TRAP A DEMROF OHW SISI SSEDDOG TAERG EHT HTIW DEIFITNEDI SAW SIHTOS .ELGNAIRT A DNA RATS A SERUTAEF SIHTOS ROF HPYLGOREIH EHT
.SEIKS EHT MORF ECNESBA YAD 07 A RETFA ,ECITSLOS REMMUS EHT DNA ELIN EHT FO GNIDOOLF LAUNNA EHT EROFEB TSUJ DERRUCCO SIHT .NUS EHT FO ERALG EHT MORF YAWA HGUONE RAF GNIVOM RETFA ESIRNUS EROFEB TSUJ ELBISIV SEMOCEB TI YAD EHT YLEMAN ,SUIRIS FO GNISIR LACAILEH EHT NO RADNELAC RIEHT DESAB SNAITPYGE ,MODGNIK ELDDIM EHT FO ARE EHT GNIRUD .)SIHTOS :KEERG( TEDPOS SA TPYGE TNEICNA NI NWONK ,SDROCER LACIMONORTSA TSEILRAE EHT NI DEDROCER SI SUIRIS
.NUS EHT NAHT SUONIMUL EROM SEMIT 52 SI TI .24.1 FO EDUTINGAM LAUSIV ETULOSBA NA SAH DNA NUS EHT SA EVISSAM SA ECIWT TUOBA SI A SUIRIS .SROBHGIEN RAEN RUO FO ENO SI METSYS SUIRIS EHT ,)SRAEY-THGIL 6.8( SCESRAP 6.2 FO ECNATSID A TA .NUS EHT OT SSENESOLC STI DNA YTISONIMUL CISNIRTNI STI HTOB OT EUD THGIRB SI SUIRIS
.B SUIRIS DEMRET ,2AD EPYT LARTCEPS FO NOINAPMOC FRAWD ETIHW TNIAF A DNA ,A SUIRIS FO GNITSISNOC ,METSYS RATS YRANIB A YLLAUTCA SI EYE DEKAN EHT OT RATS ELGNIS A SA SRAEPPA TAHW .RATS TSETHGIRB TXEN EHT ,SUPONAC SA THGIRB SA ECIWT TSOMLA ,74.1- FO EDUTINGAM TNERAPPA LAUSIV A HTIW YKS THGIN EHT NI RATS TSETHGIRB EHT SI SUIRIS REMMUS FO 'SYAD GOD' EHT DNA TPYGE TNEICNA NI ELIN EHT FO GNIDOOLF EHT DEKRAM SUIRIS FO GNISIR LACAILEH EHT .NUS EHT MORF TRAPA RATS REHTO YNA NAHT SELAT CIROLKLOF DNA LACIGOLOHTYM EROM FO TCEJBUS EHT SI TI .ROJAM SINAC ,NOITALLETSNOC STI NI ECNENIMORP STI GNITCELFER ,"RATS GOD" EHT SA YLLAIUQOLLOC NWONK OSLA SI SUIRIS
.DOIREP YAD 4.15 A HTIW GNITIBRO RATS NOINAPMOC A SAH NABUHT TAHT SETACIDNI SISYLANA LARTCEPS .NUS EHT FO TAHT SEMIT 062 TUOBA YTISONIMUL A GNIVAH TNAIG III0A ETIHW A SI NABUHT ".LIAT S'NOGARD EHT" NABUHT LLAC OT DEMOTSUCCA EREW NEMAES ,NELLA OT GNIDROCCA .OCARD FO NOITALLETSNOC EHT NI SRATS FO REBMUN A ."SANEYH EHT" ,HAB'IHD LA CIBARA EHT MORF BIDA SI RATS EHT ROF EMAN REHTONA SI NABUHT
.NUS EHT NAHT SUONIMUL EROM SEMIT 000,11 TSAEL TA ,NUS EHT FO RETEMAID EHT SEMIT 51 TUOBA RATS TNAIGREPUS BI7.9O EULB A SI A KATINLA .METSYS RATS ELBUOD A SI KATINLA
".DEYOLPME EGAUGNAL DETAUQITNA EHT NAHT REHTO SPAHREP ,NOITNEVNI LAITINI RIEHT FO ETAD EHT FO AEDI ELTTIL YREV EVAH EW ,YTILAER NI .EDISER YEHT EREHW STNEMUNOM EHT FO ETAD EHT HTIW SNIGIRO S'TXET EHT ECALP SRALOHCS ,YADOT HGUOHT ,YTILIBISSOP GNORTS A SNIAMER STXET ESEHT FO GNITAD YLRAE YREV A .DOIREP CITSANYDERP EHT MORF NEVE ;ELBISSOP SA YLRAE SA TXET EHT ETAD OT DETPMETTA STSYLANA YLRAE
.TLIUB EREW SDIMARYP EHT EMIT EHT TA ECITCARP NI NEEB REGNOL ON OT MEES TAHT TLUC YRARENUF EHT FO STCEPSA OT REFER ,ITET DNA SANU FO SDIMARYP EHT NI SRAEPPA YLNO HCIHW DNA ,NMYH LABINNAC EHT DELLAC ,4-372 SECNARETTU SA HCUS SLLEPS ,TCAF NI .SESU REILRAE DAH EVAH YAM TUB SDIMARYP EHT NI DEBIRCSNI GNIEB FO ESOPRUP EHT ROF YLLACIFICEPS DESOPMOC TON EREW MEHT FO YNAM TAHT EVEILEB OT SRALOHCS DEL SAH REHTEGOT MEHT GNIKNIL ECNEUQES EVITARRAN TCIRTS A EVAH TON OD HCIHW SECNARETTU TCNITSID FO PU EDAM ERA STXET EHT TAHT TCAF EHT .DROCER LACIGOLOEAHCRA EHT NI TNEDECERP YNA TUOHTIW ,STXET YRAUTROM FO NOITCELLOC DEGDELF-YLLUF A SA ,EGREME YEHT ESUACEB NIGIRO RIEHT GNIDRAGER NOITALUCEPS HCUM DESUORA EVAH SNIGIRO RIEHT .STXET DIMARYP EHT ETAD OT TLUCIFFID SI TI
.YAD YB HTROF GNIMOC EHT FO KOOB EHT ,YLREPORP EROM RO ,DAED EHT FO KOOB EHT OTNI DEVLOVE YLLAUTNEVE DNA DETARTSULLI SA LLEW SA ,DEZIROGETAC DNA DETARAPES YLLAUTNEVE EREW SEGASSAP EHT .TPYGE TNEICNA FO ERUTARETIL DNA YGOLOEHT SUOIGILER RETAL EHT FO HCUM FO SISAB EHT SMROF NOITCELLOC SIHT .TPYGE TNEICNA MORF SU OT NWONK SLLEPS SUOIGILER FO NOITCELLOC TSEDLO EHT OSLA ERA STXET DIMARYP EHT
.DLROW EHT NI SGNITIRW NWONK TSEDLO EHT FO EMOS ERA YEHT ,SUHT ;OGA SRAEY DNASUOHT EVIF FO SDRAWPU NETTIRW EREW YEHT .HTAED RETFA HOARAHP ENIVID EHT FO YKS EHT OTNI TNECSA EHT DNA ,EFILRETFA EHT FO WEIV NAITPYGE EHT TCIPED YEHT .SDIMARYP NI SBMOT FO SLLAW EHT NO SNOITPIRCSNI YLTSOM ,MODGNIK DLO EHT FO EMIT EHT MORF STXET SUOIGILER NAITPYGE TNEICNA FO NOITCELLOC A ERA STXET DIMARYP EHT"
".TAEH GNIVIG FFO NI DESU ERA SENIHCAM REGRAL EHT ELIHW GNIDLEW DNA ,GNITTUC ,GNILLIRD ROF DESU SI RESAL RELLAMS EHT .YTISNETNI TAEH DNA SEZIS TNEREFFID OT DETSUJDA EB NAC TI .SCITOBOR FO ESU EHT HGUORHT DETALUPINAM SI ECEIP KROW EHT DNA MAEB RESAL EHT
.GNITTUC DNA ,GNILLIRD ,GNIDLEW ROF DESU TAEH SETAERC THGIL RESAL EHT ,ECAFRUS EHT NO DESUCOF SI TI NEHW .TNETNOC YGRENE HGIH SAH OSLA TUB TNEREHOC YLNO TON SI MAEB THGIL RESAL EHT
.ECEIP KROW EHT OT NEHT DNA SNEL EHT HGUORHT NWOD GNIOG EROFEB RORRIM DELGNA EHT OT YLBMESSA RETTUHS EHT OT NEHT RORRIM EHT HGUORHT SSAP LLIW TNECREP YTFIF OT YTRIHT ELIHW RORRIM RAER EHT NO DETCELFER SI THGIL RESAL FO TNECREP DERDNUH A
.ECNEGREVID MUMINIM ROF SWOLLA DNA HTGNELEVAW ENO SI DESAELER THGIL EHT .SLATSYRC DOR EHT FO ENO NI DESAELER SI NOTOHP DELLAC ESLUP THGIL ESNETNI NA ,GNIMROF-ESLUP FO KROWTEN EHT YB NEVIG SI REWOP NEHW
.LATSYRC EHT SDNUORRUS EBUT HSALF A DNA YTISNED HGIH SAH TAHT ECRUOS THGIL A .TCELFER OT YTILIBA EHT EVAH TAHT SECAFRUS EVAH SDNE HTOB .SDNE LELLARAP DNA TALF HTIW DOR LATSYRC ENO SESU ETATS DILOS A NI SI TAHT RESAL
.RENNAM EVITCEFFE TSOC A NI SOGOL DNA SLOBMYS TUO GNITTUC NI LUFESU ERA SMETSYS GNIRUTCAFUNAM DIAS EHT .ELYTS DETCELES EHT FO LIATED YREVE GNIRUTPAC ,YLESICERP RETTEL HCAE TUC NAC NEVIRD-RETUPMOC ERA TAHT SRETUOR RETTUC RESAL .REFERP UOY TAHT TCUDORP DEHSINIF FO EPYT EHT NO GNIDNEPED SLOOT GNITTUC RESAL SUOIRAV ERA EREHT"
"...SLOOT GNIVRAC DNA RETTUC ENOTS GNITTIME EVAW-THGIL ,CINORTCELE NA ..." 251
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".ERAUQS NIAM EHT NO NUS EHT OT ELPMET A GNIDULCNI ,SGNIDLIUB LANOITIDDA EVIF TLIUB ACNI EHT .DETLUSNOC YLBAMUSERP ACNI EHT MOHW ,ELCARO EHT DEDULCNI SIHT .DOOHTSEIRP ACNI EHT FO YLTNEDNEPEDNI GNINOITCNUF EUNITNOC OT STSEIRP CAMACAHCAP EHT DEWOLLA DNA ENIRHS SUOIGILER A SA TI DENIATNIAM ACNI EHT REVEWOH
.RETNEC EVITARTSINIMDA TNATROPMI NA EMACEB CAMACAHCAP DNA ERIPME ACNI EHT DENIOJ AMHCI EHT .DOG ROTAERC QAMAK AHCAP EHT FO NOITARENEV EHT ROF ETIS SUOIGILER A YLIRAMIRP SA CAMACAHCAP DESU YEHT .DIMARYP ENO TSAEL TA DAH TI .REVIR NIRUL EHT FO YELLAV EHT NI UREP ,AMIL FO TSAEHTUOS MK 04 ETIS LACIGOLOEAHCRA NA SI CAMACAHCAP FO ELPMET EHT"
"... CAMACAHCAP ..." 151
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SACNI EHT YB TLIUB KCOLC CIMONORTSA NA EB OT DEVEILEB )EROFEB DIAS YEHT SA( SI TI .ECALP S'TI NI NUS EHT DLOH OT DESOPPUS SAW TI ESUACEB "NUS EHT FO TNIOP GNIHCTIH EHT" DELLAC OSLA SI TI .SENOTS LAUTIR REHTO YNAM EKIL DEYORTSED TON SAW ENOTS ANATAUHITNI EHT OS YRUTNEC HT02 EHT LITNU UHCCIP UHCAM DNIF TON DID HSINAPS EHT .ECITSLOS RETNIW EHT GNIRUD NUS EHT TA YLTCERID TNIOP YEHT OS DEGNARRA ERA YEHT .ACIREMA HTUOS NI SENOTS LAUTIR YNAM EHT FO ENO SI ENOTS ANATAUHITNI EHT .DLROW TIRIPS EHT EES LLIW UOY ENOTS ANATAUHITNI SUOMAF-DLROW EHT TSNIAGA DAEHEROF RUOY BUR UOY DNA NOSREP EVITISNES A ER'UOY FI TAHT YAS SDNEGEL CINAMAHS
.STNEVE LACIMONORTSA YEK HTIW TNEMNGILA NI EB OT DETROPRUP ERA HCIHW ,SNIATNUOM STI SI ELPMAXE HCUS ENO .SERUTAEF EPACSDNAL DERCAS OT EVITALER NOITISOP STI NO DESAB DETCELES SAW ETIS EHT TAHT ECNEDIVE DETNESERP DRAHNIER NAHOJ ,NOITIDDA NI .ITUCAHCAP ,ROREPME ACNI EHT FO ETATSE NA SAW UHCCIP UHCAM ,TAERTER EVISNEFED A NAHT REHTAR TAHT STSIGOLOEAHCRA TSOM DECNIVNOC SAH ,REGRUB DRAHCIR DNA EWOR NHOJ SA HCUS ,SRALOHCS YB DETCUDNOC HCRAESER .YTEICOS ACNI EHT TSNIAGA SEMIRC SUONEH HCUS DETIMMOC DAH OHW WEF EVITCELES EHT ROF NOSIRP A SA TLIUB NEEB EVAH OSLA YAM TI .SNOIGER DEREUQNOC EHT FO YMONOCE EHT LORTNOC OT TLIUB TNEMELTTES A :"ATCALL" ACNI NA SAW UHCCIP UHCAM TAHT SNIATNIAM YROEHT ENO
.ERIPME ACNI EHT FO LOBMYS RAILIMAF TSOM EHT YLBABORP SI UHCCIP UHCAM ,"SACNI EHT FO YTIC TSOL EHT" SA OT DERREFER NETFO .OCZUC FO TSEWHTRON )IM 05( MK 08 SI HCIHW ,UREP NI YELLAV ABMABURU EHT EVOBA EGDIR NIATNUOM A NO DETAUTIS SI TI .LEVEL AES EVOBA )TF 578,7( SRETEM 004,2 DETACOL ETIS ACNI NAIBMULOC-ERP A SI )"KAEP DLO" ,UHCCIP UHCAM :AUHCEUQ( UHCCIP UHCAM
"... UHCCIP UHCAM ..." 051
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".AMIL NI DESAB EREW OHW SRODATSIUQNOC REHTO DNA ORRAZIP OCSICNARF NO SKCATTA LUFSSECCUS TCUDNOC OT OCNAM YB DESU OSLA SAW SSERTROF EHT DNA ,SSAPRUS OT SRODATSIUQNOC EHT ROF SELCATSBO EGRAL YREV EREW SECARRET NOITATNALP DNA SKCOR TUC YLENIF EHT .ELTTAB ECEIP-TES A NI HSINAPS EHT TAEFED OT ELBA SAW ACNI OCNAM ROREPME ACNI EHT EREHW TOPS EHT ROF DNA ,SNIUR STI ROF NWONK TSEB SI OBMATYATNALLO FO YTIC EHT
.LEVEL AES EVOBA SRETEM 2972 FO EDUTITLA NA TA DETAUTIS ,OCSUC FO YTIC EHT FO TSEWHTRON EHT OT MK 06 YLETAMIXORPPA SI TI .NOIGER OCSUC ,ABMABURU FO ECNIVORP ,OBMATYATNALLO FO TCIRTSID EHT NI DETACOL ,UREP NREHTUOS NI NWOT A SI OBMATYATNALLO"
"...OBMATYATNALLO..." 941
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".MEHT YORTSED OT DOOLF A DETAERC DNA STNAIG EHT HTIW YPPAHNU WERG NEHT TUB ,YGOLOEHCRA RIEHT FO HCUM ESIRPMOC TAHT SENOTS EVISSAM EHT EVOM OT STNAIG DETAERC AHCOCARIV TAHT DEVEILEB UKANAWIT EHT .HTRAE EHT HGUORHT MEHT OT EFIL THGUORB DNA KCOR FO TUO ELPOEP EHT DETAERC EH UKANAWIT NI .SAERA ESOHT NI SEBIRT EHT EMAN OT STNAVRES SIH TNES DNA KCOR EHT NO SNOITCES WERD EH NEHT .KCOR FO ECEIP TAERG A NO ,STNAVRES OWT HTIW ,ELPOEP DETAERC EH .SDLROW YNAM FO REYORTSED DNA ,SDLROW YNAM FO REPAHS ,NOITCA FO DOG EHT ,AHCOCARIV SAW SDOG TNATROPMI TSOM EHT FO ENO DNA ,SDOG YNAM DEPPIHSROW YEHT
.ELPOEP 000,284,1 DNA 000,582 NEEWTEB EREHWYNA FO SETAMITSE YTICAPAC GNIYRRAC-NOITALUPOP TA GNIVIRRA ,UKANAWIT FO SYELLAV YRAMIRP EERHT EHT SSORCA SULLOK AKUS DEZILISSOF FO TNETXE EHT PAM OT YLTNECER DESU SAW GNIGAMI ETILLETAS .SEDNA NREHTUOS EHT NI REWOP LANOIGER TNATROPMI NA GNIMOCEB )YTIUQITNA NI( SNOITROPORP NABRU OT WERG YTINUMMOC EHT
.RETAW REVO SAW ECNATSID EHT FO HCUM HGUOHT ,LEEHW EHT FO DIA EHT TUOHTIW DEVOM EREW YEHT .YTIC EHT OT EROM RO MK 04 DETROPSNART NEHT DNA DEIRRAUQ SAW UKANAWIT DLIUB OT DESU ENOTS EHT .ECALP NI SKCOLB EGRAL ROHCNA OT DESU NETFO EREW SPMALC "T-ELBUOD" REPPOC RO EZNORB .SMETSYS EGANIARD ETAROBALE HTIW DETTIF YLTNEUQERF EREW SERUTCURTS LATNEMUNOM DNA ,SESRUOC RALUGER NI DIAL SKCOLB RALHSA RALUGNATCER SYOLPME YLLAUSU ERUTCETIHCRA ENOTS UKANAWIT ,ACNI RETAL EHT FO ELYTS YRNOSAM EHT OT TSARTNOC NI .PIHSNAMKROW LANOITPECXE FO SENOTS EGRAL YB DEZIRETCARAHC SI ERUTCETIHCRA LATNEMUNOM UKANAWIT"
"...OCANAUHAIT ..." 841
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".TNEDICNI TUOHTIW TI DESREVART EVAH TFARCECAPS DENNAMNU ELPITLUM TAHT DETUBIRTSID YLNIHT OS SI LAIRETAM DIORETSA EHT .ELCITRAP TSUD A FO EZIS EHT OT NWOD EGNAR SEIDOB GNINIAMER EHT .RETEMAID NI MK 059 TUOBA SI ,TENALP FRAWD YLNO S'TLEB NIAM EHT ,SEREC ELIHW ,MK 004 NAHT EROM FO SRETEMAID NAEM EVAH ESEHT FO LLA .AEIGYH 01 DNA ,SALLAP 2 ,ATSEV 4 ,SEREC :STCEJBO TSEGRAL RUOF EHT NI DENIATNOC SI TLEB NIAM EHT NIHTIW SSAM EHT FLAH NAHT EROM
.KSID DERETTACS DNA TLEB REPIUK EHT SA HCUS ,METSYS RALOS EHT NIHTIW STENALP RONIM FO SNOITARTNECNOC REHTO MORF TI HSIUGNITSID OT TLEB NIAM EHT DEMRET OSLA SI NOIGER TLEB DIORETSA EHT .STENRALP RONIM RO SDIORETSA DELLAC SEIDOB DEPAHS YLRALUGERRI SUOREMUN YB DEIPUCCO SI TI .RETIPUJ DNA SRAM STENALP EHT FO STIBRO EHT NEEWTEB YLHGUOR DETACOL METSYS RALOS EHT FO NOIGER EHT SI TLEB DIORETSA EHT"
"...TLEB DIORETSA ..." 741
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SRAM NO TSIXE OT DETALUCEPS NEEB EVAH STNEV LAMREHTORDYH TNEICNA DNA ,APORUE NOOM S'RETIPUJ NO TSIXE OT DEVEILEB ERA STNEV LAMREHTORDYH EVITCA
.STNEV LAMREHTORDYH TA DEREVOCSID NEEB EVAH SEICEPS WEN 003 REVO .)F°671( C°08 OT PU SERUTAREPMET GNIDNATSHTIW FO ELBAPAC SI HCIHW ,)ANAJEPMOP ALLENIVLA( MROW IIEPMOP EHT DNA ,SLAIRETAM CINAGRO DNA NORI FO PU EDAM SELACS HTIW DEROMRA LIANS A ERA METSYSOCE SIHT TIBAHNI OHW ANUAF EUQINU EHT FO SELPMAXE REHTO
.AOMAS NACIREMA ,ENOC CINACLOV AUNAFAN RAEN DETACOL SI YTIC LEE .STNEV LAMREHTORDYH ETANIMOD YLLACIPYT SETARBETREVNI REILRAE DENOITNEM SA ,NOMMOCNU TON ERA SLEE HGUOHT .SLEE FO YLTNANIMODERP STSISNOC HCIHW ,'YTIC LEE' DEBBUD DEREVOCSID NEEB SAH YTINUMMOC ENO
LACITIRCREPUS SEMOCEB C°704 FO ERUTAREPMET A DNA M 000,3 FO HTPED A TA RETAW .LIOB T'NSEOD RETAW EHT OS DNA ,DIUQIL SNIAMER RETAW HCIHW TA EGNAR LAMREHT EHT SDNAPXE YLTNACIFINGIS SHTPED ESEHT TA ERUSSERP HGIH EHT .RETAW NAECO PEED GNIDNUORRUS EHT ROF C°2 LACIPYT A OT DERAPMOC ,C°004 OT PU GNIGNAR SERUTAREPMET TA TNEV LAMREHTORDYH A MORF SEGREME RETAW EHT .PMIRHS DNA ,SMALC ,SMROW EBUT TNAIG GNIDULCNI ,SMSINAGRO ESREVID GNITROPPUS ,SDIULF TNEV EHT NI DEVLOSSID SLACIMEHC EHT YB DELEUF SEITINUMMOC XELPMOC GNITSOH NETFO ,EVITCUDORP EROM YLLACIGOLOIB ERA STNEV LAMREHTORDYH ENIRAMBUS DNUORA SAERA EHT ,SELIHPOMERTXE AES PEED EHT FO YTIROJAM EHT OT EVITALER .TRESED AMACATA EHT FO SEBORCIM LIOS EHT YB DEIFILPMEXE SI EPYT SIHT .SNOITIDNOC GNITACCISED ,YRD YLEMERTXE NI WORG NAC TAHT MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPOREX
.C° 08-06 NEEWTEB SERUTAREPMET TA EVIRHT NAC TAHT MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPOMREHT
.KCAPWONS ENIPLA REDNU/NI DNA ,RETAW NAECO DLOC ,ECI RALOP ,TSORFAMREP ,SLIOS DLOC NI NOMMOC .REWOL RO C° 51 FO SERUTAREPMET TA RETTEB SWORG TAHT MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPOYRC/ELIHPORHCYSP
.YROGETAC ENO NAHT EROM REDNU SELIHPOMERTXE NA SA SEIFILAUQ TAHT MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPOMERTXEYLOP
.SEHCNERT CINAECO NI SA LLEW SA ,ECAFRUSBUS LAIRTSERRET PEED EHT NI NOMMOC .ERUSSERP CITATSORDYH HGIH TA YLLAMITPO SEVIL TAHT MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPOZEIP
.NOITARTNECNOC RAGUS HGIH A HTIW STNEMNORIVNE NI HTWORG FO ELBAPAC MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPOMSO
.STNEMNORIVNE DETIMIL YLLANOITIRTUN NI HTWORG FO ELBAPAC MSINAGRO NA :HPORTOGILO
.SNARUDILLATEM AINOTSLAR DNA .PS AMSALPORREF EDULCNI SELPMAXE .CNIZ DNA ,CINESRA ,MUIMDAC ,REPPOC SA HCUS ,NOITULOS NI SLATEM YVAEH DEVLOSSID FO SLEVEL HGIH GNITARELOT FO ELBAPAC :TNARELOTOLATEM
.LIOS MROF OT KCORDEB TNERAP FO GNIREHTAEW EHT DNA GNILCYC LACIMEHCOEG NI EVITCA ERA DNA ,SETIRYP EKIL SDNUOPMOC LARENIM DECUDER MORF YGRENE GNIVIRED FO ELBAPAC ERA SMSINAGRO ESEHT .AEAPORUE SANOMOSORTIN SA HCUS )SHPORTOHTILOMEHC( NOITADIXO CINAGRONI CINOGREXE DNA EDIXOID NOBRAC SI NOBRAC FO ECRUOS ELOS ESOHW )AIRETCAB YLLAUSU( MSINAGRO NA :HPORTOTUAOHTIL
.STRESED DLOC NI SKCOR EDISNI SEVIL TAHT MSINAGRO NA :HTILOPYH
.SMETSYS LAMREHTORDYH NI DNUOF ESOHT SA HCUS ,C° 121-08 NEEWTEB SERUTAREPMET TA EVIRHT NAC TAHT MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPOMREHTREPYH
.HTWORG ROF ,LCAN ,TLAS FO M2 TSAEL TA GNIRIUQER MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPOLAH
.ECAFRUSBUS PEED EHT NI RETAWDNUORG HTIW DELLIF STLUAF DNA ,SREFIUQA ,SERUSSIF GNITALUPOP SMSINAGRO SEDULCNI OSLA MRET SIHT .SHTILODNEOTPYRC DELLAC EB OSLA YAM ESEHT .SNIARG ETAGERGGA NEEWTEB SEROP SA HCUS ,SKCOR NIHTIW SECAPS CIPOCSORCIM NI SEVIL TAHT MSINAGRO NA :HTILODNE
.EVOBA RO 9 FO SLEVEL HP TA HTWORG LAMITPO HTIW MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPILAKLA
.3 HP WOLEB RO TA LEVEL HP MUMITPO NA HTIW MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPODICA
:ELPMAXE ROF
.SEIROGETAC ELPITLUM REDNU LLAF SELIHPOMERTXE YNAM .EHCIN LATNEMNORIVNE STI YAW EHT OT GNIDNOPSERROC HCAE ,SELIHPOMERTXE FO SESSALC TNEREFFID YNAM ERA EREHT"
"...SUNEV EKIL TNEMNORIVNE CIREHPSOMTA NA ERUDNE NAC TAHT HTRAE NO SMROF EFIL WEF A ERA EREHT ..." 641
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
.TIRKSNAS NI "SSENRAELC ,SSENTHGIRB" RO "ERUP ,RAELC" GNINAEM ,ARKUHS SA NWONK SI SUNEV ,YGOLORTSA CIDEV NAIDNI NI .EFIL NAMUH FO STCEPSA ESOHT ECNEULFNI OT DLEH SI SUNEV ,EVOL DNA YTININIMEF FO SESSEDDOG HTIW NOITATONNOC LACIROTSIH STI MORF DEVIRED ,YGOLORTSA NRETSEW NI
.EVOL FO SSEDDOG DNA ,DOOHNAMOW FO NOITACIFINOSREP EHT ,RATHSI TENALP EHT DEMAN SNAINOLYBAB EHT .ERUTLUC NAMUH NI NOITISOP DEHCNERTNE NA DENIAG SAH HCUS SA DNA SEMIT CIROTSIHERP ECNIS NWONK NEEB SAH SUNEV ,YKS EHT NI STCEJBO TSETHGIRB EHT FO ENO SA
".AREDLAC ELBISIV EHT FO YNA SEINAPMOCCA WOLF AVAL FO ECNEDIVE ON YHW OT SA AMGINE NA SI TI TUB ,YADOT EVITCA LLITS ERA SEONACLOV STI FO YNAM WOHS OT STREPXE EMOS YB NEKAT SI EREHPSOMTA EHT NI RUFLUS EHT DNA ,MSINACLOV EVISNETXE HTIW GNUOY YREV YLLACIGOLOEG GNIEB FO ECNEDIVE SWOHS TI .HTRAE OT DERAPMOC REBMUN WOL YLGNISIRPRUS A ,SRETARC ROETEM DNASUOHT A TUOBA DETSIL NALLEGAM TCEJORP ;SRAEY 02 TSAL EHT NI YLNO LIATED NI DEPPAM NEEB SAH ECAFRUS S'SUNEV
.SESAG ESUOHNEERG REHTO DNA EDIXOID NOBRAC TI FO YTIROJAM TAERG EHT ,HTRAE EHT FO TAHT SEMIT 29 SI ECAFRUS S'TENALP EHT TA ERUSSERP CIREHPSOMTA EHT .ECAPS YRATENALPRETNI OTNI DEPACSE SAH NEGORDYH DNA DETAICOSSID SAH ROPAV RETAW DETAROPAVE EHT .SKCOR EKIL-BALS YNAM HTIW EPACS TRESED YRD YTSUD A GNIVAEL ,DETAROPAVE YLLATOT EVAH DESSESSOP EVAH OT DEVEILEB SI SUNEV GNUOY EHT SNAECO EKIL-HTRAE EHT TAHT TOH OS EMOCEB SAH TI
.SSAMOIB NI TI BROSBA OT EFIL CINAGRO RON ,SERUTAEF ECAFRUS DNA SKCOR OTNI KCAB NOBRAC KCOL OT ELCYC NOBRAC ON SAH TI SA ,EDIXOID NOBRAC FO YLTSOM GNITSISNOC ,STENALP LAIRTSERRET EHT LLA FO EREHPSOMTA TSESNED EHT SAH SUNEV .YRUTNEC HTEITNEWT EHT NI ECNEICS YRATENALP YB DELAEVER EREW STERCES STI FO EMOS LITNU NOITALUCEPS TAERG FO TCEJBUS A SAW SIHT ;THGIL ELBISIV NI ECAPS MORF NEES GNIEB MORF ECAFRUS STI GNITNEVERP ,DICA CIRUFLUS FO SDUOLC EVITCELFER YLHGIH FO REYAL EUQAPO NA HTIW DEREVOC SI SUNEV .NOITISOPMOC KLUB DNA ,YTIVARG ,EZIS NI RALIMIS ERA OWT EHT ROF ,"TENALP RETSIS" S'HTRAE DELLAC SEMITEMOS SI TI ,TENALP LAIRTSERRET A SA DEIFISSALC
.RATS GNINEVE EHT RO RATS GNINROM EHT DELLAC NETFO SI TI NOSAER HCIHW ROF ,TESNUS RETFA YLTROHS RO ESIRNUS EROFEB YLTROHS SSENTHGIRB MUMIXAM STI SEHCAER SUNEV .°8.74 FO MUMIXAM A SEHCAER NOITAGNOLE STI :NUS EHT MORF RAF ERUTNEV OT SRAEPPA REVEN TI HTRAE MORF ,TENALP ROIREFNI NA SI SUNEV ESUACEB .6.4- FO EDUTINGAM TNERAPPA NA GNIHCAER ,NOOM EHT ROF TPECXE ,YKS THGIN EHT NI TCEJBO LARUTAN TSETHGIRB EHT SI TI .SYAD HTRAE 7.422 YREVE TI GNITIBRO ,NUS EHT OT TENALP TSESOLC-DNOCES EHT"
".DENOITATS NEEB EVAH DLUOC SUTARAPPA YELLUP EGUH A EREHW ECALP ELBAVIECNOC ON YLPMIS SI EREHT ,SENOTS ESEHT FO GNINOITISOP EHT OT EUD .EDIS-YB-EDIS ECALP NI TUP YLESICERP EREW SENOTS TNAIG FO SEIRES A REHTAR TUB DETCERE SAW KSILEBO ENO TSUJ TON ,EROMREHTRUF .)ENOD SAW GNITFIL EHT RETFA DEVOMER YLSUOIRETSYM NEHT DNA( DETCURTSNOC NEEB GNIVAH ECAFRUS MRIF YLLARUTCURTS DNA TALF A FO DNUOF NEEB SAH ECNEDIVE ON DNA DECALP NEEB EVAH OT DEEN DLUOW SUTARAPPA GNITFIL EREHW MORF YAWA EPOLS SLLIH .DECALP EREW SENOTS KEBLAAB EHT WOH FO TXETNOC LAITAPS EHT NI ELBALIAVA SI ECAPS HCUS ON
.SEPOR EHT NO GNILLUP SESROH DNA NEM EHT DNA SUTARAPPA GNITFIL EHT LLA ETADOMMOCCA YLISAE DLUOC
TAHT ECAPS NEPO TAERG A SAW ,REVEWOH ,DETCERE SAW KSILEBO SIHT EREHW AERA EHT .SESROH 041 DNA NEM 008 FO ECROF DENIBMOC A DETATISSECEN HCIHW ,SYELLUP EGUH 04 DESU ,EMOR NI ACILISAB S'RETEP TS FO TNORF NI KSILEBO NAITPYGE NOT-723 A GNITCERE NEHW ,ANATNOF OCINEMOD TCETIHCRA ECNASSIANER EHT
.AMGINE KEBLAAB EHT ROF NOITULOS EHT SA DETSEGGUS NEEB SAH DOHTEM SIHT FO ELPMAXE LACIROTSIH NA .NOSINU NI GNIKROW SLAMINA DNA SNAMUH FO SREBMUN EGRAL YB DEREWOP SAW HCIHW SYELLUP DNA SPMAR ,GNIDLOFFACS FO YARRA XELPMOC A GNISU DESIAR EREW SENOTS EHT TAHT DEZIROEHT NEEB SAH TI .NOITISOP NI DECALP YLESICERP DNA DETFIL EREW ,ETIS EHT OT THGUORB EREW YEHT ECNO ,SKCOLB HTOMMAM EHT WOH FO MELBORP EHT SI EREHT TXEN
.SEMIT TNEICNA NI DETAERC NEEB GNIVAH ECAFRUS GNILUAH TALF A FO REVEOSTAHW ECNEDIVE ON SI EREHT DNA ,NIARRET GNIDNIW DNA HGUOR REVO ,LLIH PU SI ,REVEWOH ,KEBLAAB FO ETIS EHT OT ETUOR EHT .SHTAP TNEMEVOM EDIW HTIW SECAFRUS TALF GNOLA DEVOM NEEB EVAH OT DNA SENOTS KEBLAAB EHT FO THGIEW DNA EZIS EHT HT01/1 YLNO NEEB EVAH OT NWONK ERA SKCOLB DEGGARD EHT - SREROBAL FO SDNASUOHT DNA SRELLOR NEDOOW ,SEPOR GNISU - NOITATROPSNART KCOLB FO DOHTEM SIHT FO ECNEDIVE EVIG DEEDNI OD AIMATOPOSEM DNA TPYGE FO SELPMET EHT NI SEGAMI DEVRAC ELIHW
.ETIS ELPMET EHT OT SEIRRAUQ YBRAEN EHT MORF DEGGARD YLSUOIROBAL EREW SENOTS KEBLAAB EVISSAM EHT TAHT DEDICED EVAH ,ECNEICS NREDOM OT ROIREPUS EGDELWONK DEPOLEVED EVAH THGIM SERUTLUC TNEICNA TAHT NOITON EHT HTIW ELBATROFMOCNU ,'SRALOHCS' SUOIRAV .SREDLIUB NREDOM RO TNEICNA NWONK YNA FO YTILIBA LACIGOLONHCET EHT DNOYEB SI TNEMECALP NOISICERP DNA NOITATROPSNART ,GNIYRRAUQ FO DOHTEM RIEHT TAHT SI ,EKILA STSIGOLOEAHCRA DNA SREENIGNE HTOB ,STSITNEICS YRAROPMETNOC OT AMGINE NA HCUS ERA SENOTS ESEHT YHW
.NOHTILIRT EHT FO SENOTS REHTO EHT OT TXEN NOITACOL DEMUSERP STI OT DETROPSNART DNA EERF TUC EB OT YDAER TSOMLA EREW TI HGUOHT SA KCOR YRRAUQ EHT OT DEHCATTA LLITS ESAB STI FO TRAP TSEWOL EHT HTIW ELGNA DESIAR A TA SYAL TI ,NAMOW TNANGERP EHT FO ENOTS EHT ,ALBIH LE RAJAH EHT RO ,HTUOS EHT FO ENOTS EHT ,ELBUOG LE RAJAH EHT DELLAC .DLROW EHT NI DETFARC REVE KROWENOTS FO ECEIP TSEGRAL ELGNIS EHT TI GNIKAM ,SEHCNI NET TEEF NEETRIHT YB TEEF NEETXIS YB TEEF ENIN-YTXIS SI TI ,SNOT 0021 DETAMITSE NA GNIHGIEW .XELPMOC KEBLAAB EHT MORF ELIM A FO RETRAUQ A YRRAUQ ENOTSEMIL A NI SEIL ENOTS REGRAL NEVE REHTONA
.TEEF EVLEWT FO HTPED A DNA SEHCNI XIS TEEF NEETRUOF FO THGIEH A HTIW ,HTGNEL NI TEEF EVIF-YTXIS DNA EERHT-YTXIS NEEWTEB EZIS NI YRAV SENOTS TAERG ESEHT .HCAE SNOT 0001 SDEECXE THGIEW ESOHW ,NOHTILIRT EHT DELLAC ,SENOTS REGRAL NEVE EERHT ERA EDIS NRETSEW EHT NO SKCOLB XIS EHT EVOBA
.)ECARRET DNARG EHT FO SNOITCES EHT LLA HTAENEB GUD TON RAF SUHT EVAH SNOITAVACXE LACIGOLOEAHCRA TUB TSIXE YAM SREHTO( TSEW EHT NO XIS DNA ,HTUOS EHT NO ENIN ,ELPMET EHT FO EDIS HTRON EHT NO ELBISIV ERA SKCOLB ESEHT FO ENIN .HCAE SNOT 054 YLETAMIXORPPA HGIEW DNA ,HTPED NI TEEF NET DNA THGIEH NI TEEF NEETRUOF ,HTGNEL NI TEEF EERHT YTRIHT OT YTRIHT MORF EZIS NI EGNAR YEHT
.SKCOLB DENOITISOP YLESICERP DNA DETFARC YLENIF ,EGUH FO DEMROF ERA LLAW RETUO EHT FO SESRUOC REWOL EHT .SENOTS EVISSAM FO GNILLIF A DNA LLAW RETUO EGUH A FO STSISNOC HCIHW ,ECARRET DNARG EHT DELLAC ,MROFTALP A NOPU DETAUTIS SI ELPMET RETIPUJ EHT FO DRAYTRUOC EHT .RETIPUJ FO ELPMET NAMOR EHT HTAENEB SENOTS NOITADNUOF EVISSAM EHT SNRECNOC ,DLROW TNEICNA EHT FO SEIRETSYM TSETAERG EHT FO ENO DEEDNI DNA ,KEBLAAB FO SNIUR EHT FO YRETSYM TAERG EHT"
"...KEBLAAB ..." 441
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".GNINIHCAM RO GNITSAC YB DEMROF¬ERP NEEB EVAH TAHT STRAP NO SNOITAREPO GNITTUC MROFREP NAC SRESAL SIXA-6 EMOS .SLAIRETAM GNIPIP DNA LARUTCURTS SA LLEW SA LAIRETAM TEEHS-TALF TUC OT DESU ERA SRETTUC RESAL LAIRTSUDNI .HSINIF ECAFRUS YTILAUQ HGIH A HTIW EGDE NA GNIVAEL ,SAG FO TEJ A YB YAWA NWOLB SI RO ,YAWA SEZIROPAV ,SNRUB ,STLEM REHTIE NEHT LAIRETAM EHT .TUC EB OT LAIRETAM EHT TA ,RETUPMOC YB ,RESAL REWOP HGIH A FO TUPTUO EHT GNITCERID YB SKROW GNITTUC RESAL .GNIRUTCAFUNAM LAIRTSUDNI NI DESU YLLAUSU SI DNA ,SLAIRETAM TUC OT RESAL A SESU TAHT YGOLONHCET A SI GNITTUC RESAL
.SNOITACILPPA CITEMSOC DNA YREGRUS LANRETNI ROF DESU ERA ENICIDEM NI DESU SRESAL .YREVILED SNOPAEW ROF NOITANIMULLI DNA NOITACIFITNEDI TEGRAT ,GNIDNIF EGNAR ROF YRATILIM EHT YB DESU ERA SRESAL .SRESAL DESLUP FO ESAC EHT NI NOITARUD ESLUP TROHS RO HTGNELEVAW DENIFED-LLEW RIEHT FO ESUACEB YLLACIPYT ,YPOCSORTCEPS YLLAICEPSE ,ECNEICS NI SDLEIF SUOIRAV NI DESU YLNOMMOC OSLA ERA SRESAL .)SDRAOBYEK RETUPMOC NO SRETTEL EHT SA HCUS( SNRETTAP GNIBIRCSNI ROF DNA SLATEM REHTO DNA LEETS GNITTUC ROF DESU ERA SRESAL ,YRTSUDNI NI
.SRETNIOP RESAL DNA SRETNIRP RESAL ,SREDAER EDOC RAB ERA SRESAL FO SNOITACILPPA NOMMOC REHTO .CSID EHT FO ECAFRUS EHT SNACS )EZIS NI SRETEMILLIM WEF A( RESAL EHT HCIHW NI ,SREYALP DVD DNA CSID TCAPMOC SA HCUS SECIVED EGAROTS LACITPO NI SI SRESAL FO ESU DAERPSEDIW TSOM EHT .YRTSUDNI RALLOD NOILLIB-ITLUM A EMOCEB EVAH SRESAL ,YLTNECER .SEIROTAROBAL HCRAESER SEHGUH TA NAMIAM ERODOEHT YB 0691 YAM NI DETARTSNOMED SAW RESAL GNIKROW TSRIF EHT
.SHTGNELEVAW FO MURTCEPS EDIW A REVO DNA AERA EDIW A REVO THGIL STIME HCIHW ,BLUB THGIL TNECSEDNACNI EHT SA HCUS ECRUOS THGIL A OT TSARTNOC NI SI THGIL RESAL ,YAW SIHT NI .HTGNELEVAW DENIFED-LLEW A HTIW MAEB ,)MURTCEPS ELBISIV EHT NI GNITAREPO SI RESAL EHT FI ,DERUOLOC-ELGNIS( CITAMORHCONOM ECNEGREVID-WOL ,WORRAN A NI THGIL STIME RESAL LACIPYT A .NOITAIDAR FO NOISSIME DETALUMITS YB NOITACIFILPMA THGIL ROF MYNORCA NA SI "RESAL" MRET EHT .NOITAIDAR THGIL TNEREHOC STIME TAHT ECIVED LACITPO-CINORTCELE NA SI RESAL A"
".REHTO HCAE DETALIHINNA YLLAUTNEVE STNAIG EHT HCIHW NI ,LEIRBAG YB DETICNI RAW EHT NI TUOBA EMAC MILIHPEN EHT FO DNE EHT .DENIAHC EB OT RETAL EREW DNA NEVAEH OT SEYE RIEHT TFIL TON DLUOC YEHT ROF ,ECAEP YNA SLEGNA NELLAF EHT WOLLA TON DID DOG .NERDLIHC RIEHT DNA MEHT NO DECNUONORP TNEMGDUJ EHT FO SLEGNA NELLAF EHT MROFNI OT ,NAM SUOETHGIR A ,HCONE ESOHC OSLA EH
.MILIHPEN EHT GNOMA RAW LIVIC A ETINGI OT LEIRBAG LEGNA EHT DETCURTSNI DOG .DOG FO FEIRG DNA HTARW EHT HTOB DERRUCNI DAH NOILLEBER LIVE RIEHT "...EMOCEB DAH HTRAE EHT NO SSENDEKCIW S'NAM TAERG WOH WAS DROL EHT" :SEVLESMEHT DNA SNAMUH TSGNOMA DESUAC DAH MILIHPEN EHT TAHT NOITPURROC EHT OT SEDULLA 5:6 SISENEG .LLOT YVAEH A TI HTIW DEIRRAC MILIHPEN EHT FO SSENDEKCIW EHT
.NORBEH SA NWONK WON SI DNA REDLIUB STI ROF DEMAN SAW HCIHW ,ABRA HTAIRIK ,YTIC A TLIUB ,ABRA ,MILIHPEN EHT FO ENO NIATREC A ,EROL CIADUJ OT GNIDROCCA ,EROMREHTRUF .WAS SEIPS WERBEH REHTO EHT DNA AUHSOJ TAHT NAANAC FO MILIHPEN EHT STNUOCER 33-62:31 SREBMUN FO EGASSAP EHT .)32:11 .NORHC 1( NAITPYGE LLAT A DNA ,)02:12 .MAS 2( MIAHPER EHT FO ENO SA DENOITNEM SI OHW SEOT EVLEWT DNA SREGNIF EVLEWT HTIW TNAIG A ,)91:12 .MAS 2( HTAILOG SA HCUS ,LLEW SA STXET ESEHT NI DENOITNEM ERA STNAIG REHTO
.HTRAE EHT NO NOITCURTSED EVISSAM FO ESUAC EHT EREW DNA SNAMUH DESSERPPO DNA DEKCATTA MILIHPEN EHT .SEVLESMEHT SNAMUH EMUSNOC OT NAGEB YEHT ,SECRUOSER S'DNIKNAMUH FO LLA GNIRUOVED NOPU .ESNEMMI SETITEPPA RIEHT DNA SUOIGIDORP SAW HTGNERTS RIEHT .ERUTATS NI CITNAGIG EREW MILIHPEN EHT
.MILIHPEN EHT :GNIRPSFFO DIRBYH DECUDORP DNA ,MEHT HTIW DETAM ,GNIRUJNOC DNA CIGAM NI NEMOW EHT DETCURTSNI SLEGNA NELLAF EHT ,GNITSUL RETFA .SELAMEF NAMUH EHT ROF DENIP SLEGNA EHT NOOS TUB ,SEIRUTNEC WEF A ROF NO TNEW EGALETUT EHT .SSENSUOETHGIR NI SNAMUH TCURTSNI OT HTRAE OT TNECSED A NI SLEGNA FO TCES A DEL ,KNAR HGIH FO LEGNA NA ,IAZAHMEHS .SLEGNA NELLAF EHT FO YROTS A HTIW SNIGEB MILIHPEN EHT FO NOITANIGIRO EHT
.SSENLUFNIS ROF YTICAPAC TAERG A DNA ,SSEWORP ,HTGNERTS RIEHT ROF DENWONER EREW YEHT ".SENO NELLAF" SNAEM "MILIHPEN" ,STXET WERBEH EHT MORF DETALSNART .NEM FO SRETHGUAD EHT DNA )SLEGNA NELLAF YLBAMUSERP( DOG FO SNOS EHT FO NOINU LAUXES EHT YB DECUDORP EREW TAHT STNAIG FO ECAR A EREW MILIHPEN EHT ".NWONER FO NEM ,DLO FO SEOREH EHT EREW YEHT .MEHT YB NERDLIHC DAH DNA NEM FO SRETHGUAD EHT OT TNEW DOG FO SNOS EHT NEHW - SDRAWRETFA OSLA DNA - SYAD ESOHT NI HTRAE EHT NO EREW MILIHPEN EHT" SETATS 4:6 SISENEG"
".SNOIGER LARUTLUCIRGA LLA GNIDULCNI ,AISARUE FO HCUM REVO C°03- NAHT EROM FO DNA ACIREMA HTRON FO SAERA EGRAL REVO SRUCCO C°02- NAHT EROM FO GNILOOC ...DNAL REVO TSEGRAL ERA SEGNAHC ERUTAREPMET EHT .ECAR NAMUH EHT FO YROTSIH EHT NI EDUTILPMA DNA DEEPS NI DETNEDECERPNU EGNAHC ETAMILC A EB DLUOW SIHT ,C°5-TUOBA SAW OGA RY 000,81 EGA ECI TSAL EHT FO HTPED EHT TA GNILOOC EGAREVA LABOLG EHT TAHT GNIREDISNOC .)2 .GIF( C°4- LLITS SI GNILOOC EHT EDACED A RETFA DNA ,SRAEY ROF STSISREP C°8- OT C°7- FO GNILOOC ECAFRUS EGAREVA LABOLG A
.NOITPURE ONACLOVREPUS NA FO STCEFFE-RETFA EHT FO ENO OT DEILPPA NEEB OSLA SAH MRET EHT .EREHPSOTARTS S'HTRAE EHT OTNI DETCEJNI EB DLUOW TOOS DNA EKOMS FO STNUOMA EGRAL EREHW ,SEITIC SA HCUS STEGRAT ELBAMMALF REVO YLLAICEPSE ,SNOPAEW RAELCUN FO SREBMUN EGRAL GNITANOTED YB DESUAC EB NAC REHTAEW DLOC YLEREVES TAHT THGUOHT SI TI .RAW RAELCUN ELACS-EGRAL A FO EMOCTUO ELBISSOP A EB OT DETCIDERP SI TAHT NOITIDNOC ETAMILC LABOLG LACITEHTOPYH A SI RETNIW RAELCUN"
"...GNILOOC LABOLG ESUAC DNA ,ECAPS OTNI KCAB DETCELFED SI NUS EHT MORF NOITAIDAR HCIHW GNIRUD DOIREP EVISNETXE NA SA LLEW SA NOITULLOP CIREHPSOMTA OT EUD ..." 131
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".TSAP LACIGOLOEG EHT NI DERRUCCO OSLA EVAH SNOITPURE EVISSAMREPUS REHTO YNAM .EREHPSOMTA EHT NI DICA CIRUFLUS FO NOITAMROF EHT ROF ELBISNOPSER SAW DNA ,)ONACLOV EHT FO YTINICIV EHT NI NEVE ,EVIVRUS OT DEGANAM SNAMUH HGUOHTLA( NOITALUPOP NAMUH EHT FO %06 DETAMITSE NA GNITACIDARE ,RETNIW CINACLOV A OTNI HTRAE EHT DEGNULP NOITPURE ABOT EKAL EHT
.SESEHTNERAP NI NEVIG ERA LAIRETAM DETPURE FO EMULOV EHT FO SETAMITSE
.SNOITACOL GNIWOLLOF EHT TA SNOITPURE DEDULCNI EVAH STNEVE CINACLOV 8-IEV EFIL ROF SECNEUQESNOC CIMSYLCATAC HTIW ,SRAEY ROF ETAMILC LABOLG TCEFFA YLEREVES DNA EPACSDNAL EHT RETLA YLLACIDAR OT HGUONE SI ARHPET DETCEJE FO EMULOV EHT TUB ,SEIRAV SNOITPURE HCUS FO YTIVISOLPXE EHT .HTRAE NO NOITPURE FO SDNIK SUONIMULOV TSOM DNA TSEGRAL EHT SECUDORP TAHT ONACLOV A SI ONACLOVREPUS A"
"...NOISOLPXE CINACLOV LASSOLOC ..." 031
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".)AOTAKARK FO DLIHC( UATAKARK KANA DELLAC ,NOITACOL EMAS EHT NI DNALSI WEN A TLIUB EVAH 7291 ECNIS ONACLOV EHT TA SNOITPURE .AOTAKARK FO DNALSI EHT FO SDRIHT OWT DEYORTSED NOITPURE EHT .NOISOLPXE EHT DEWOLLOF HCIHW SIMANUST EHT MORF YLTSOM ,NOITPURE EHT YB DERUJNI EREW SDNASUOHT YNAM DNA ,DEID ELPOEP )LLOT LAICIFFO( 714,63 TSAEL TA ,DEGAMAD YLSUOIRES 231 DNA DEYORTSED EREW SNWOT DNA SEGALLIV 561 ,SDROCER LAICIFFO OT GNIDROCCA ,AOTAKARK RAEN
.)MK 000,5( SELIM 000,3 .XORPPA SUITIRUAM RAEN SEUGIRDOR FO DNALSI EHT DNA ,)MK 011,3( SELIM 039,1 .XORPPA AILARTSUA NI HTREP SA YAWA RAF SA DRAEH YLTCNITSID SAW NOISOLPXE CIMSYLCATAC EHT :DETROPER YLLACIROTSIH DNUOS TSEDUOL EHT DETARENEG DNA ,ECIMUP DNA ,HSA ,KCOR FO SERTEMOLIK CIBUC 52 NAHT EROM DETCEJE NOITPURE 3881 EHT .NAPAJ ,AMIHSORIH DETATSAVED HCIHW ,)TK 61 OT 31( BMOB YOB ELTTIL EHT FO DLEIY EHT SEMIT 000,31 TUOBA — TNT FO SENNOTAGEM 002 OT TNELAVIUQE SAW TI ,6 FO XEDNI YTIVISOLPXE CINACLOV A HTIW
.SEMIT NREDOM NI STNEVE CINACLOV TNELOIV TSOM EHT GNOMA SAW HCIHW ,3881 72-62 TSUGUA NO SNOISOLPXE EVISSAM FO SEIRES A NI DETANIMLUC NOITPURE NWONK TSEB EHT .YROTSIH DEDROCER TUOHGUORHT SECNEUQESNOC SUORTSASID HTIW DNA ,YLEVISSAM ,YLDETAEPER DETPURE SAH TI .ELOHW A SA ONACLOV EHT DNA ,)ATAKAR DELLAC OSLA( DNALSI NIAM EHT ,PUORG DNALSI EHT ROF DESU SI EMAN EHT .AISENODNI NI ARTAMUS DNA AVAJ NEEWTEB TIARTS ADNUS EHT NI DNALSI CINACLOV A SI AOTAKARK .TM"
"...AOTAKARK .TM..." 921
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".TUOLLAF NIAR DICA GNISUAC ,TNEVE EHT YB EREHPSOMTA EHT OTNI DETCEJE SAW DICA CIRUHPLUS FO SNOT CIRTEM 0101 TAHT DETALUCLAC NEEB SAH TI NOITIDDA NI .LLAFHSA FO M 9 HTIW DEREVOC EREW AISYALAM FO STRAP DNA KCIHT )TEEF 02( M 6 OT PU SI YADOT REYAL HSA ABOT EHT ,AIDNI LARTNEC NI ETIS ENO TA ;TNENITNOCBUS NAIDNI ERITNE EHT REVO KCIHT )NI 6( MC 51 YLETAMIXORPPA REYAL HSA NA DETISOPED TI ,AISENODNI NI ECALP KOOT NOITPURE EHT HGUOHTLA TAHT REDISNOC ,EDUTINGAM STI FO AEDI NA EVIG OT
.OGA SRAEY 000,048 DNA 000,007 DNUORA DEMROF EREW SAREDLAC REILRAE .ONACLOV EHT TA DERRUCCO EVAH HCIHW SNOITPURE GNIMROF-ARREDLAC EERHT TSAEL TA FO SEIRES A FO TSETAL EHT SAW NOITPURE ABOT EHT
".ACIREMA HTRON SA YAWA RAF SA "REMMUS A TUOHTIW RAEY EHT DETAERC DNA KCOR ESNED FO SRETEMOLIK CIBUC 001 DNUORA FO TNELAVIUQE EHT DETTIME ,5181 NI AROBMAT TNUOM TA ,SEMIT CIROTSIH NI NOITPURE CINACLOV TSEGRAL EHT TSLIHW ,LAIRETAM FO MK CIBUC 2.1 DNUORA DETCEJE SNELEH .TS TNUOM FO NOITPURE 0891 EHT ,TSARTNOC YB
.TSEW EHT OT TI FO TSOM GNIWOLB DNIW EHT HTIW ,HSA SA LLEF TAHT 3MK 008 DNUORA DNA DNUORG EHT REVO DEWOLF TAHT ETIRBMINGI FO 3MK 000,2 DNUORA — )SELIM CIBUC 076( MK CIBUC 0082 TUOBA SAW LAIRETAM DETPURE FO TNUOMA LATOT EHT .SRAEY NOILLIM EVIF-YTNEWT TSAL EHT NIHTIW NOITPURE CINACLOV EVISOLPXE TSEGRAL EHT YLBISSOP TI GNIKAM ,)"LASSOLOC-AGEM" SA DEBIRCSED( 8 FO XEDNI YTIVISOLPXE CINACLOV DETAMITSE NA DAH TI .OGA SRAEY 005,57 OT 005,76 TUOBA ABOT EKAL WON SI TAHW TA DERRUCCO )TNEVE ABOT EHT( NOITPURE ABOT EHT
..."ARTAMUS NI ABOT EKAL"... 821
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".LEVEL AES EHT HTAENEB KNIS TON DID TI - TRAPA EKORB SSAMDNAL LANIGIRO EHT .NOITACOL TNESERP STI OT EVOM DNA ,OGA SRAEY FO SNOILLIM YAWA KAERB OT AIDNI DESUAC TNEMEVOM ETALP TUB ,)SECNALBMESER LACIGOLOEG ROF GNITNUOCCA SUHT( SSAMDNAL EMAS EHT FO TRAP ECNO DEEDNI EREW AIDNI DNA RACSAGADAM ,)YGOLOEG NI MGIDARAP DETPECCA YLNO EHT SYADAWON SI HCIHW( SCINOTCET ETALP FO YROEHT EHT OT GNIDROCCA .YTINUMMOC CIFITNEICS REGRAL EHT YB DETPECCA EREW TFIRD LATNENITNOC DNA SCINOTCET ETALP FO SEIROEHT EHT RETFA NOITAREDISNOC CIFITNEICS LANOITNEVNOC MORF YLETELPMOC DERAEPPASID YROEHT AIRUMEL EHT
.AES EHT HTAENEB KNUS DAH TI ESUACEB DNUOF EB TON DLUOC DROCER LISSOF EHT DEMIALC EH ,TNENITNOC TSOL SIHT NO SEICEPS NAMUH EHT FO SNIGIRO EHT GNITACOL .)'AIRUMEL' EMAN EHT GNISU TUOHTIW TUB( RETALCS OT ROIRP SISEHT SIHT DRAWROF TUP LEKCEAH ,ECRUOS REHTONA OT GNIDROCCA .SDROCER LISSOF "KNIL GNISSIM" FO ECNESBA EHT ROF NOITANALPXE NA SA AIRUMEL DESOPORP ,TSIMONOXAT NAINIWRAD NAMREG A ,LEKCEAH TSNRE .SRALOHCS REHTO FO SKROW EHT NI RAEPPA OT NAGEB TI ,YTINUMMOC CIFITNEICS EHT NIHTIW ECNATPECCA EMOS DENIAG AIRUMEL SA
.SEICEPS FO NOITUBIRTSID TNESERP EHT ROF TNUOCCA OT REDRO NI ,YRUTNEC HT91 EHT GNIRUD DESOPORP EREW STNENITNOC DNA SEGDIRB DNAL DEGREMBUS LACITEHTOPYH YNAM .7881 NI ETHCIHCSEGDRE KOOB SIH NI RYAMUEN ROIHCLEM YB EDAM SAW TPMETTA CITAMETSYS TSRIF EHT .STNENITNOC TNEREFFID NO SNOITAMROF KCOR FO SECNALBMESER GNIKIRTS ROF TNUOCCA OT DEIRT STSIGOLOEG ,YLRALIMIS .RETAW FO SREIRRAB YB DETARAPES WON SEICEPS DESAB-DNAL FO SNOITALUPOP ROF TNUOCCA OT REDRO NI SESSAM DNAL DEGREMBUS DETALUTSOP YLTNEUQERF STSIGOLOIB ,TFIRD LATNENITNOC FO ECNATPECCA EHT OT ROIRP
.MEHT MORF DEDNECSED GNIEB SA SNAISENALEM DNA SNAUPAP ,SDIOLARTSUA EHT DNA SNAIDIVARD EHT ,ECAR DIORGEN EHT DEBIRCSED DNA KCALB DEROLOC GNIEB SA )ECAR TOOR DRIHT REH( SNAIRUMEL EHT DEBIRCSED YKSTAVALB EMADAM TAHT ETON OT GNITSERETNI SI TI
.TSAOC UDAN LIMAT YAD TNESERP EHT DNA AILARTSUA GNITCENNOC SSAM DNAL EGRAL A SAW EREHT TAHT SROHTUA LIMAT MORF SMIALC SUOIRAV ERA EREHT
.SDOOLF EVISSECCUS YB DEGREMBUS EMACEB TAHT AIDNI HTUOS FO TSAOC YAD TNESERP EHT FO HTUOS DNAL MORF EMAC YLLANIGIRO SNAIDIVARD EHT — RAHUP FO YTIC DEGREMBUS EHT EBIRCSED TAHT IALAKEMINAM DNA MARAKITAPPALIC SCIPE EHT — ERUTARETIL LIMAT LACISSALC NI SFITOM FO SNOITATERPRETNI TSINREDOM ESEHT OT GNIDROCCA .AIRUMEL HTIW DERAPMOC SEMITEMOS MODGNIK NEKNUS A SI MADNAK IRAMUK .SAMTAHAM EHT YB NAYZD FO KOOB NAETNALTA-ERP ,TNEICNA NA NWOHS NEEB EVAH OT S0881 EHT NI DEMIALC OHW ,YKSTAVALB EMADAM FO SKROW EHT HGUORHT TLUCCO EHT FO NOCIXEL EHT DERETNE AIRUMEL
.CIMSYLCATAC NETFO ,EGNAHC LACIGOLOEG FO TLUSER A SA NAECO EHT HTAENEB KNAS DNA SEMIT TNEICNA NI DETSIXE TNENITNOC A TAHT FEILEB NOMMOC A ERAHS LLA TUB ,STXETNOC RIEHT FO STNEMERIUQER EHT OT GNIDROCCA REFFID AIRUMEL FO STNUOCCA .AIDNI FO SRETIRW LIMAT EMOS SA LLEW SA ,SRETIRW TLUCCO YB DETPODA NEEB SAH TI ,ECNEICS LANOITNEVNOC FO MLAER EHT FO TUO DESSAP SAH AIRUMEL HGUOHT .YHPARGOEGOIB NI SEITIUNITNOCSID ROF TNUOCCA OT STPMETTA NI EIL SNIGIRO YRUTNEC HT91 STI .SNAECO CIFICAP DNA NAIDNI EHT NI DETACOL YLSUOIRAV "DNAL TSOL" LACITEHTOPYH A FO EMAN EHT SI AIRUMEL"
"...RUMEL..." 721
/GRO.NALTA.WWW//:PTTH :ECNEREFER
".NO OS DNA ,GNIVAEW ,REDWOPNUG ,SGURD LANICIDEM ,TEBAHPLA EHT ,REPAP ,ERUTPLUCS DNA YRNOSAM ENOTS ,YGRULLATEM :AIRUMEL DNA SITNALTA OT DEWO OSLA ERA ,EMIT FO NWAD EHT MORF SU OT EMAC OHW ,SNIGIRO SUOIRETSYM FO SNOITNEVNI FO SEIRES A ,ESEHT SEDISEB .LLA TA DEPOLEVED EVAH REVEN DLUOC NOITAZILIVIC — GNIREENIGNE CITENEG FO ESU DECNAVDA NA YDOBME NETFO DNA ,SITNALTA NI DETANIGIRO HCIHW FO LLA RO TSOM — SLAMINA DNA STNALP DETACITSEMOD EHT TUOHTIW .REVE SNOITNEVNI TSETAERG EHT ,NOITACITSEMOD LAMINA DNA ERUTLUCIRGA SA HCUS SEUQINHCET DNA STRA EHT SESSAPMOCNE OSLA EGATIREH NAETNALTA RUO
.SNOITAZILIVIC REHTO EHT LLA FO REHTAF EHT SAW AIDNI-SITNALTA TAHT DNA ,REHTOM EHT SAW AISENODNI-AIRUMEL TAHT YAS NAC EW ,SMRET LACIHTYM NI .RENTRAP DNA "NIWT" STI EMACEB HCIHW ,AIDNI FO NOIGER YBRAEN EHT DEZINOLOC SNAETNALTA NAIRUMEL EHT ,EREHT MORF .NOITAZILIVIC DNA DNIKNAM HTOB FO NIGIRO FO ETIS EHT ,ESIDARAP RO NEDE SA EMAS EHT ,SITNALTA LAPYTEHCRA EHT SAW AIRUMEL ,YLTCAXE EROM
.ETAD EMAS EHT SSEL RO EROM TA ,EDIS YB EDIS DETSIXEOC AIRUMEL DNA SITNALTA ,DEEDNI .SNOITACOL DNA SEZIS RIEHT DNA SHCOPE RIEHT HTOB SNRECNOC TAHW NI SROTAGITSEVNI FO STROS LLA YB DECALPSIM DNA DETROTSID YLSSORG NEEB EVAH AIRUMEL DNA SITNALTA .OD OT TNOW ERA STSINOLOC SA ,DNALREHTOM EHT ETACILPUD OT DETPMETTA ,LAUSU SA ,SEINOLOC ESEHT .REVO DLROW EHT SEINOLOC DAH DNA ,ERIPME EDIWDLROW A DETAERC SITNALTA
.AISENODNI FO ESOHT SA WONK EW HCIHW DNA ,TSELB EHT FO SDNALSI EHT SA WENK RETAL STNEICNA EHT TAHW GNIMROF ,RETAW EHT EVOBA DENIAMER SNIATNUOM TSEITFOL STI FO SKAEP EHT YLNO ,SAES EHT REDNU KNUS TNENITNOC SIHT RETFA .TSAOC STI OT TXEN DNALSI NA NO DETACOL SAW DNA ,SINODIESOP FO TAHT YB RO EMAN EMAS EHT YB DELLAC SAW LATIPAC STI .TNENITNOC A SAW SITNALTA"
"...ATNALTA..." 621
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SEVLESRUO FO DEMAHSA GNIEB POTS REVEN LLIW EW DNA .YDEGART EMAS EHT TAEPER LLIW EW ,ESIWREHTO .SGNIEB NAMUH FO SDNIM EHT DETANIMRETXE YLETELPMOC EB DLUOHS SMRA RAELCUN GNISU AEDI TSETHGILS EHT NEVE .DESU EB REVEN DLUOHS SGNIEB NAMUH FO SEIDOB DNA SDNIM EHT WANG HCIHW SNOPAEW RAELCUN EHT TAHT DENRAEL I .YAD TAHT NO NRAEL OT SROTCOD LACIDEM ,SU ROF TOL A SAW EREHT LLITS .TNEMTAERT LACIDEM TNEICIFFUS GNIVIG MORF SU DETNEVERP NO OS DNA NOITAZINAGRO DETARGETNI ,SEITILICAF LACIDEM ,EGDELWONK LACIDEM FO KCAL EHT TAHT EURT S'TI .ELPOEP ESOHT LLA FO GNIREFFUS EHT HGUORHT ,ECNEIREPXE EHT HGUORHT TOL A DENRAEL SROTCOD ,EW TAHT EZILAER OT EMAC I ,YAD TAHT NO TCELFER OT EMIT DAH I NEHW ,NO RETAL .EFIL YM FO YAD TSEGNOL EHT SAW TI .REVEROF STNEITAP EHT GNITAERT NO DNA NO PEEK OT DAH I .DEDNE REVEN TI ,DETRATS YAD TAHT ECNO FI SA TAHT TLEF I .OT SNOITCERID EVAG I MOHW STNEITAP ESOHT EDULCNI UOY FI YAD YREV TAHT NO DNASUOHT 3 RO 2 TSAEL TA ,LLEW :REWSNA
?6 TSUGUA NO TAERT UOY DID STNEITAP YNAM WOH :REWEIVRETNI
FO MSINAHCEM LANRETNI NA SI ERAFRAW .HTRAE FO SNOITAN EHT NEEWTEB ERAFRAW DNA SNOPAEW ECNANIF DNA ETOMORP YLTREVOC OT RUETACOVORP TNATABMOC-NO A SA YLTREVOC DETAREPO ERA SKNAB EHT )ETONTOOF( 681 .SREKNAB LANOITANRETNI NO ECNEULFNI NEESNU NA SA TCA SEVITAREPO "ERIPME DLO"
.HTRAE FO YMONOCE EHT SLORTNOC YLTERCES HCIHW )ETONTOOF( 581 METSYS GNIKNAB LANOITANRETNI NA DEHSILBATSE YEHT EREHW DNALREZTIWS OT DELF SRALPMET EHT FO YTIROJAM A
.HTLAEW RIEHT FO LLA GNIZIES YB TBED SIH ESARE OT TROFFE NA NI EKATS EHT TA MEHT DENRUB DNA ,SNOISSEFNOC ESLAF GNIVIG OTNI MEHT DERUTROT ,DETSERRA MEHT EVAH ,SREBMEM S'REDRO EHT NMEDNOC OT V TNEMELC EPOP DERUSSERP EH )ETONTOOF( 481 .REDRO EHT OT TBED NI YLPEED SAW OHW ,ECNARF FO VI PILIHP GNIK YB DEDNABSID SAW RALPMET STHGINK EHT
.HTRAE NO "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO SEGITSEV ROF SEVITAREPO FO ADNEGA EHT TCUDNOC OT YENOM ETALUMUCCA OT METSYS GNIKNAB LANOITANRETNI EHT ROF SISAB EHT OTNI DEMROFSNART YLKCIUQ TUB EDASURC TSRIF EHT RETFA TINU YRATILIM NAITSIRHC A SA DEHSILBATSE SAW )ETONTOOF( 381 RALPMET STHGINK EHT
— DA 9111
."ERIPME DLO" EHT YB HTRAE FO NOITALUPOP EB-SI ERITNE EHT TSNIAGA DESU SI NOITAREPO LORTNOC-DNIM AISENMA EHT WOH FO NOITARTSNOMED ELACS LLAMS A SI TI .YLLUFECROF DNA ,YLLUFLLIKS DESU SI TI NEHW EB NAC NOITAREPO LORTNOC-DNIM DNA GNIHSAWNIARB A EVITCEFFE DNA ELPMIS WOH FO ELPMAXE EDURC YREV A SI SIHT
."NEVAEH" OT NRUTER DNA DELLIK EB ,NOISSIM SIH TUO YRRAC OT NAHT EROM GNIHTON DETNAW OHW TNALIASSA NWONKNU EHT TSNIAGA ESNEFED ON YLLAUTRIV SAW EREHT .YTRAP GNIDNEFFO EHT LLIK OT TNES EB DLUOW NISSASSA EHT ,EMIT NO EVIRRA TON DID TNEMYAP FI .SELBAULAV REHTO RO ESNECNI ,SECIPS ,DLOG FO SDAOL-LEMAC GNIDNAMED ,TNEMYAP DEDNAMED YEHT MOHW MORF RELUR YHTLAEW REVETAHW ,RO HPILAC EHT OT REGNESSEM A TNES NIATNUOM EHT FO NAM DLO EHT ,ELIHWNAEM
.NOISSIM NOITANISSASSA EHT TUO YRRAC OT DLROW EHT OTNI TUO DEVOHS DNA ,NIAGA TUO DEKCONK EREW NEM EHT .LLIK OT DEDNAMMOC EREW YEHT REVEMOHW FO NISSASSA NA SA SEVLESMEHT DECIFIRCAS YEHT FI REVEROF EREHT EVIL DNA NRUTER DLUOC YEHT DESIMORP EREW YEHT .ESIDARAP NI EREW YEHT TAHT DLOT EREW NEM GNUOY EHT .YENOH DNA KLIM FO SREVIR HTIW DETAROCED MERAH A NI SIRUOH DEYE-KCALB LUFITUAEB HTIW DELLIF NEDRAG A OT NEKAT EREW YEHT .HSIHSAH HTIW SUOICSNOCNU DEKCONK DNA DEPPANDIK EREW NEM GNUOY .ELPMIS SAW DOHTEM RIEHT
.SRAEY DERDNUH LAREVES ROF DLROW DEZILIVIC EHT LORTNOC OT "SNISSASSA" EHT DELBANE TAHT LOOT NOITROTXE DNA MSINAHCEM LORTNOC-DNIM EVITCEFFE YLEMERTXE NA DESU TAHT DOOHTSEIRP A EMACEB YEHT .NISAB NAENARRETIDEM EHT FO TSOM DNA RONIM AISA ,AIDNI FO HCUM RAEF DNA RORRET YB DELLORTNOC HCIHW MSINADEMMAHOM FO TRAP A DETAREPO OHW NIHSAHSHSAH EHT DEHSILBATSE EH .NIATNUOM EHT FO NAM DLO EHT ,)ETONTOOF( 281 HABBAS-LA-NBI NASAH :NAM ENO YB DEVALSNE SAW DLROW BARA ERITNE EHT
- DA 421,1 - 430,1
.SEKANS EKIL EVAHEB NETFO YEHT HGUOHTLA ,SELITPER TON ERA "SDOG" EHT .HTRAE NO SEIDOB EHT OT ECNARAEPPA NI RALIMIS YREV ERA "ERIPME DLO" EHT NI SEB-SI YB DETIBAHNI SEIDOB LACIGOLOIB EHT FO YNAM .UOY EKIL TSUJ ,SEB-SI ERA HTRAE NO SNOITAZILIVIC ESLAF DECALP OHW SGNIEB EHT .AISENMA ETAUTEPREP OT DENGISED NOISULLI NA FO TRAP A OSLA SI SIHT .NAILITPER ERA "SDOG" EHT TAHT NOISULLI NA ETAERC OT TNAW EREH SNOITAZILIVIC ESEHT DETNALP OHW SGNIEB EHT ESUACEB SI SIHT .TNEPRES RO ,NOGARD ,EKANS EHT FO EGAMI EHT FO ESU TNATSNOC EHT SI HTRAE EHT DNUORA SNOITAZILIVIC DIMARYP EHT FO TNEMELE NOMMOC A
."SECRUOS REHTO" MORF NOITAMROFNI DAH SREDLIUB EHT TAHT TNERAPPA SI TI ,0391 LITNU TON OTULP DNA ,7871 NI SEPOCSELET HTRAE NREDOM HTIW "DEREVOCSID" NEEB YLNO DAH SUNARU TENALP EHT ECNIS .OTULP DNA ,ENUTPEN ,SUNARU ,NRUTAS ,RETIPUJ ,TLEB DIORETSA EHT ,STENALP RENNI EHT FO SECNATSID LATIBRO EHT STCELFER YLETARUCCA TAHT METSYS RALOS EHT FO LEDOM-ELACS ESICERP A SI XELPMOC ERITNE EHT ,TPYGE NI SDIMARYP AZIG EHT FO NOITARUGIFNOC LACIMONORTSA EHT EKIL ."SDOG OTNI DEMROFSNART EREW NEM EREHW" RO "SDOG EHT FO ECALP" SNAEM EMAN CETZA EHT .)ETONTOOF( 181 "NACAUHITOET" TA SI NOITAZILIVIC DIMARYP "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO TNANMER TSAL EHT
— ECB 002
.SU GNINIOJER FO ELBAPAC EB LLIW YEHT YAD ENO .NOILATTAB TSOL EHT FO SEB-SI EHT FO YTITNEDI DNA YROMEM ,SSENERAWA EHT ELDNIKER DNA ETACOL OT NEEB SAH EPOH YLNO RUO .EREHT SEITITNE LACIGOLOIB ROF SEITILICAF TROPPUS EFIL NIATNIAM TON OD EW OSLA .TFARC ECAPS RUO NI NEGYXO ON SI EREHT ECNIS NIAMOD EHT FO SNOITATS ECAPS EHT OT SEIDOB LACIGOLOIB GNITIBAHNI ERA OHW SEB-SI TROPSNART TONNAC EW ESRUOC FO
.TEY SA YTUD EVITCA OT MEHT NRUTER DNA YROMEM RIEHT EROTSER OT ELBANU NEEB SAH NIAMOD EHT ,NOILATTAB TSOL EHT NI SEB-SI EHT FO YNAM FO NOITACOL EHT DEREVOCSID EVAH EW HGUOHTLA
.SRAEY FO SDNASUOHT ROF REHTEGOT DEKROW DNA DENIART NEEB DAH OHW ,MAET A SA GNITCA ,NIAMOD EHT FO TINU A FO SREBMEM WERC DNA SREENIGNE ,STOLIP ,SRECIFFO DENIART FO MAET A DNA REDAEL A YB DEVEIHCA NEEB EVAH YLNO DLUOC EMIT FO DOIREP TROHS A NI STNEMHSILPMOCCA GNIPEEWS HCUS .ECNIS RO EROFEB DETNEDECERPNU EREW STCEJORP GNIDLIUB LATNEMUNOM DNA ELPOEP FO NOITAZINAGRO ,STSEUQNOC LAIROTIRRET SIH
)ETONTOOF( 081 .NOITAZILIVIC NRETSEW FO LLA DEDAVREP HCIHW YHPOSOLIHP NAIRATINAMUH DNA ,LACIHTE YLHGIH A DEHSILBATSE EH SRAEY 05 NAHT SSEL NI .SMILSUM EHT DNA ,SWEJ EHT HTOB YB HTRAE NO HAISSEM A SA DEDRAGER SAW OHW EB-SI NA SAW ,II SURYC SA ,NOILATTAB TSOL EHT FO REDNAMMOC EHT
.YTRAP HCRAES NIAMOD EHT YB DESU TFARC ECAPS EHT OT SA LLEW SA ,SEB-SI EHT FO REWOP LAUTIRIPS EHT OT NOISULLA NA SI SIHT )ETONTOOF( 971 ."CSID-DEGNIW" A NI GNIYLF NWOHS ERA ECROF YRANOITIDEPXE NIAMOD EHT FO TINU ECAPS EHT
.ESLAF ERA HCIHW SESEHTOPYH DNA SEIROEHT ,SNOITPMUSSA HTIW DEHSILLEBME DNA ,ATAD EHT FO SNOITAULAVE DETERPRETNISIM DNA DOOTSREDNUSIM FO LLUF ESIWEKIL ERA YEHT ,STNEVE LAUTCAF NO DESAB EB YAM YROTSIH DNA YGOLOHTYM HGUOHTLA ,EROFEREHT
)ETONTOOF( 771 .SELAHW RO SNIHPLOD FO SEIDOB EHT GNITIBAHNI SNAECO EHT NI DNUOF EREW NOILATTAB TSOL EHT FO SREBMEM EMOS .HSIF EKIL KOOL OT DESSERD NEM EB OT NOITALUPOP NAMUH EHT OT DERAEPPA DNA AES EHT NI DEVIL YEHT .STIUS GNIVID REVLIS GNIRAEW NWOHS ERA SENNAO DELLAC-OS EHT FO SGNIVRAC ENOTS )ETONTOOF( 671 .SNAMUH LACOL YB "SENNAO" DELLAC EREW YTRAP HCRAES NIAMOD EHT FO TINU CITAUQA EHT FO SREBMEM
)ETONTOOF( 571 ."RAHAVARAF" A DELLAC YEHT TAHT ,TFARC ECAPS DEGNIW TCIPED TAHT GNIVRAC FEILER ENOTS YNAM TAERG A ERA EREHT NOITAZILIVIC NAISREP EHT TUOHGUORHT .SNOITATERPRETNI NAMUH NI "SDOG DEGNIW" DELLAC NETFO EREW ,ADZAM ARUHA YB DEL ,YTRAP HCRAES NIAMOD EHT FO TINU LAIREA EHT FO SREBMEM
.YDOB A EDISTUO ERA YEHT FI RO ,YDOB A GNIYPUCCO SI EB-SI EHT REHTEHW ,SEB-SI FO ECNESERP EHT STCETED DLEIF CINORTCELE EHT .SREVIECER DNA SROTARENEG DLEIF CINORTCELE FO ECITTAL NEVOWRETNI NA FO STSISNOC SI ECNIS ,EERT FO TROS A DELBMESER TI HTRAE NO SNAMUH TNEICNA EHT OT .SAERA EDIW ETAEMREP OT DENGISED ROTARENEG NEERCS CINORTCELE EGRAL A SAW SIHT .EB-SI NA SI HCIHW ,EFIL FO ECNESERP EHT TCETED OT DENGISED LOOT A YLLARETIL SI ECIVED EHT
)ETONTOOF( 371 ."EFIL FO EERT" A SA OT DERREFER SI SECIVED NOITCETED CINORTCELE ESEHT FO ENO
.RETAW REDNU SEB-SI TCETED OT DETNEVNI EREW SECIVED LAICEPS DNA ,DNAL NO SREHTO ,ECAPS NI DESU EREW EMOS .NOILATTAB EHT FO SREBMEM GNISSIM EHT FO HCAE FO HTGNELEVAW RO ERUTANGIS CINORTCELE EHT KCART OT DEDEEN SECIVED NOITCETED CINORTCELE FO YTEIRAV EDIW A DESIVED YTRAP HCRAES NIAMOD EHT
.ETAD TAHT OT HTRAE EHT FO YROTSIH EHT NI ERIPME TSEGRAL EHT DLIUB OT MEHT DELBANE TI ,TRAP NI .HTRAE NO SEVIL NAMUH FO NOISSERGORP SIH HGUORHT AIDNI MORF MIH DEWOLLOF OHW NOILATTAB TAHT FO SREBMEM EHT DNA )ETONTOOF( 271 II SURYC YB DESU SAW NOITAZINAGRO FO METSYS EUQINU A
)ETONTOOF( 171 .EMIT SIHT GNIRUD AISREP FO II SURYC SA DETANRACNI SAW EH .ECROF YRANOITIDEPXE NIAMOD EHT MORF HTRAE OT TNES YTRAP HCRAES A YB DETACOL DNA DETCETED SAW ECB 569,5 NI TSOL SAW OHW NOILATTAB NIAMOD EHT FO RECIFFO GNIDNAMMOC EHT
- ECB 955
.HTRAE FO METSYS RALOS EHT NI ECROF "ERIPME DLO" EHT OT SWOLB LATAF EHT FO ENO SAW TI
.HTRAE NO KROWTEN ELPMET "ERIPME DLO" EHT DELBASID DNA DETCETED TAHT ECROF NIAMOD EHT ROF MSIMEHPUE ETARUCCA YREV A SI SIHT .REHTONA FO EVARG EHT NO ELPMET SIH PU GNITTES "DOG" ENO FO ESAC A SI SIHT .ENOTS SOLAHPMO EHT REDNU REH DEIRUB EH .OLLOPA DEMAN "DOG" A YB DEREUQNOC SAW OHW ,EB-SI NA SAW EHS )ETONTOOF( 071 .TNEPRES EHT ,NOHTYP SAW EMAN ESOHW ELCARO NA SAW IHPLED TA ELPMET EHT TA ENOTS SULAHPMO EHT FO NAIDRAUG EHT YGOLOHTYM KEERG NI
.TNEPRES A SA SGNITNIAP-ESAV DNA ERUTPLUCS NI DETNESERPER SYAWLA SI HCIHW ,IHPLED TA "NOGARD-HTRAE" EHT DELLAC SAW TI .TNEPRES RO NOGARD ,NOHTYP A SI DOOHTSEIRP "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO LOBMYS EHT
EHT TAHT OS YLTNEUQERF EROM EID OT HTRAE NO SEIDOB NAMUH FO LAIRETAM LACIGOLOIB EHT DERETLA EVAH SROTARTSINIMDA NOSIRP EHT ESUACEB SI SIHT TCEPSUS EW .GNOL SA FLAH ENO TUOBA YLNO TSAL HTRAE NO SEIDOB NAMUH .SRAEY 051 TUOBA FO EGAREVA NA ROF TSAL OT DEREENIGNE YLLAUSU ERA STENALP "7 SSALC ,21 EPYT NUS" TSOM NO SEIDOB LACIGOLOIB .HTRAE NO SRAEY 021 ROF EVIL OT SEIDOB LACIGOLOIB DENGISED "HEWHAY" TAHT SNOITNEM OSLA YROTS SISENEG RIEHT
.SAYALAMIH EHT FO SLLIHTOOF EHT NI ELPOEP EHT YB "SANAMIV" FO GNITHGIS EHT OT RALIMIS SI TI .TFARC TUOCS RO RECUAS "ERIPME DLO" NA FO NOITPIRCSED ETARUCCA NA ETIUQ ,SSELEHTREVEN SI TUB ,YLLACINHCET ,EGAUGNAL CIAHCRA YREV SESU TFARC EHT FO NOITPIRCSED SIH .AEDLAHC NI REVIR RABEHC RAEN GNIDNAL TFARCRIA RO TFARCECAPS A DESSENTIW OHW LEIKEZE DEMAN NAMUH A FO YROTS EHT STROPER OSLA KOOB EMAS EHT
?OS OD OT DECROF TON EREW YEHT FI TENALP NOSIRP A NO EVIL DLUOW SGNIEB FO DNIK TAHW .EREH EVIL DNA POTS YLERAR YEHT TUB ,SEIXALAG DNA STENALP GNIROBHGIEN MORF HTRAE OT SROTISIV YNAM ERA EREHT TAHT DEVRESBO SAH NIAMOD EHT
:TIRIPS NWO SIH DEREVOCSIDER EH "YAW EHT" TUOBA EVAG EH ECIVDA FO ECEIP LLAMS A SI EREH
.GNIVAEL EROFEB YHPOSOLIHP LANOSREP SIH NWOD ETIRW OT MIH DEGGEB DNA MIH DEPPOTS REPEEKETAG EGALLIV EHT .YDOB EHT TRAPED OT TSEROF EHT OT OG DNA EGALLIV EHT EVAEL OT DEDICED EH ,NAM DLO NA SA
.YTILATROMMI DNA YTILIBA ,YROMEM NWO SIH FO EMOS DEREVOCER EH ,GNIOD OS NI .SEVIL TSAP DNA ,STHGUOHT NWO SIH DETNORFNOC EH ,AHTRAHDDIS AMATUAG EKIL .EFIL NWO SIH FO ECNESSE EHT DETALPMETNOC EH .ANIHC NI EGALLIV LLAMS A NI DEVIL SAW NAMUH A SA EMITEFIL TSAL SIH ,DNEGEL NOMMOC EHT OT GNIDROCCA
.SIHT HSILPMOCCA OT DOOG YREV NEEB EVAH TSUM EB-SI NA FO ERUTAN EHT FO GNIDNATSREDNU SIH .HTRAE MORF DEPACSE DNA YRENIHCAM SISONPYH/AISENMA "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO STCEFFE EHT EMACREVO OHW ,MODSIW TAERG FO EB-SI NA SAW )ETONTOOF( 761 ,"YAW EHT" DELLAC KOOB LLAMS A ETORW OHW REHPOSOLIHP A ,IZOAL
- ECB 406
.SDOG "ERIPME DLO" FO YLPONAP A ECALPSID OT NIAMOD EHT FO SEVITAREPO YB ECALP NI TUP SDOG "CITSIEHTONOM" FO REBMUN GNIWORG EHT FO REHTONA TEY SAW SIHT )ETONTOOF( 661 .ADZAM ARUHA DELLAC EB-SI NA DNUORA AISREP NI SECITCARP SUOIGILER DETAERC )ETONTOOF( 561 RETSAOROZ
- ECB 036
)ETONTOOF( 461 .TPYGE NI DEIDUTS EH MOHW HTIW ,SIAS FO SIHCNOS DNA SILOPOILEH FO SIHPONESP ,STSEIRP-HGIH "ERIPME DLO" EHT MORF DEVIECER EH NOITAMROFNI SAW SIHT .SITNALTA FO ECNETSIXE EHT DETROPER ,ECEERG MORF NAM ESIW A ,NOLOS
— ECB 955 - 836
.TCUDNOC ELBANOSAER EROM NO DESAB SCILBUPER CITARCOMED OTNI SERUTLUC LABIRT LATURB DNA EDURC DEMROFSNART TAHT NOITAZILIVIC NRETSEW NI NOITULOVER LARUTLUC A FO GNINNIGEB EHT SAW SIHT .EGAUGNAL KEERG EHT NI DETALSNART TSRIF EREW SNMYH CIDEV EHT
- ECB 007
.SEIDOB LACIGOLOIB TUOHTIW ETAREPO DNA NOITAREPO AISENMA ERIPME DLO" EHT DIOVA OT ELBA EREW OHW HTRAE NO S'EB-SI FO STIOLPXE EHT FO SNOITPIRCSED ETARUCCA YREV ERA DLROW TNEICNA EHT FO "SHTYM" REHTO YNAM SA LLEW SA ,SMEOP SIH .YGOLOHTYM NAITPYGE DNA NAINOLYBAB ,STXET NAIREMUS ,STXET CIDEV NI SECRUOS REILRAE MORF DEIFIDOM DNA DEWORROB SA 'SDOG EHT' SEIROTS EHT ETORW )ETONTOOF( 361 ,TEOP KEERG DNILB EHT ,REMOH
— ECB 058
.NIAMOD EHT TSISER OT ELITUF SI TI SA ,REVEWOH GNOL TSAL TON DID TI .SECROF "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO STNANMER EHT YB SECROF NIAMOD EHT OT ECNATSISER TNELOIV YREV A SAW SRAEY 003 FO DOIREP TAHT .HTRAE GNIDNUORRUS "SNOITATS ECAPS" EHT FO LORTNOC ROF SECROF OWT NEEWTEB METSYS RALOS EHT FO ECAPS EHT NI TUO THGUOF GNIEB SAW RAW ,EMIT EMAS SIHT GNIRUD )ETONTOOF( 261 .RAW NAJORT EHT FO ELANIF EHT SA YORT FO NOITCURTSED EHT NI DEDNE HCIHW ,YCAMERPUS ROF THGUOF SNAJORT DNA SKEERG EHT ,AEAHCA DNA TSAE RAEN EHT NI
— ECB 391,1
.DELIOPS YLKCIUQ SAW LORTNOC SUOIGILER "ERIPME DLO" EHT WORHTREVO OT TOLP SIHT ,REVEWOH .)ETONTOOF( 161 TPYGE FO RETNEC CITEDOEG TCAXE EHT TA ,ANRAMA TA NOITACOL WEN EHT OT SEBEHT MORF TPYGE FO LATIPAC EHT DEVOM DNA ,NUMA FO DOOHTSEIRP EHT DEHSILOBA NETANEHKA HOARAHP EHT EMIT SIHT GNIRUD .TNEPRES EHT FO SREHTORB "ERIPME DLO" EHT SA NWONK OSLA ,NUMA FO TSEIRP EHT DELLAC TLUC YRETSYM NAITPYGE EHT TSNIAGA TSEUQNOC SUOIGILER FO RAW A DEGAW YLEVITCA ECROF YRANOITIDEPXE NIAMOD EHT
)ETONTOOF( 951 .NOLOS EGAS KEERG EHT OT ,SIAS FO SIHCNOS DNA ,SILOPOILEH FO SIHPONESP ,STSEIRP-HGIH NAITPYGE EHT YB NEVIG SITNALTA FO NOITCURTSED EHT ROF ETAD EHT SI SIHT- ECB 005,1
)ETONTOOF( 851 .SILOPOELCAREH OT SIHPMEM MORF TPYGE FO YTIC LATIPAC EHT DEVOM HOARAHP NAMUH TSRIF EHT .SHOARAHP SA ELOR GNILUR EHT REVO KOOT SGNIEB NAMUH .TAEFED NI ,KAEPS OT OS ,"SNEVAEH" EHT OT DENRUTER DNA TPYGE TFEL YLLANIF YEHT .EMIT SIHT TA NEKORB SAW ,"SRELUR ENIVID" EHT FO LORTNOC EHT TAHT SAW SECROF "ERIPME DLO" EHT DNA SECROF NIAMOD EHT NEEWTEB ELTTAB GNIYFISNETNI EHT FO STLUSER EHT FO ENO
— ECB 0402 - 061,2
)ETONTOOF( 751 .METSYS AISENMA "ERIPME DLO" EHT MORF EPACSE OT DEGANAM WOHEMOS OHW EB-SI NA SAW ,NAP RO NIM .DOG KEERG A OSLA SAW ,NAP SA NWONK OSLA ,EB-SI EHT .TPYGE FO YTILITREF FO DOG EHT EMACEB ,NIM
— ECB 181,2
."ERIPME DLO" EHT NIHTIW SNOITALLETSNOC NIATREC DNA METSYS RALOS EHT FO HTRAE NO ,"EGAMI RORRIM" A ETAERC OT DEDNETNI SAW UAETALP AZIG EHT FO SDIMARYP EHT LLA FO NOITARUGIFNOC EHT
.ESIDNAHCREM DETNAWNU SA ,DEPMUD DNA HTRAE OT THGUORB EREW SEB-SI HCIHW MORF "ERIPME DLO" EHT NI SMETSYS YEK EHT FO ENO HCAE ERA SRATS ESEHT )ETONTOOF( 651 .RONIM ASRU ATEB DNA SINOCARD AHPLA ,KATINIA ,OSLA .DETSIXE "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO TENALP EMOH EHT EREHW ,REPPID GIB EHT OT DENGILA OSLA ERA STFAHS EHT .SUIRIS YLLACIFICEPS DNA ,AROJAM SUNAC ,NOIRO FO NOITALLETSNOC EHT NI SRATS FO NOITARUGIFNOC EHT HTIW NGILA OT DIMARYP EHT EDISNI DETCURTSNOC EREW STFAHS
.ESIWREHTO EDAM EB TON DLUOC HTRAE FO STNENITNOC EHT FO RETNEC CITEDOEG EHT FO SNOITALUCLAC LACITAMEHTAM YLERUP .ECAPS MORF HTRAE FO SESSAM DNAL EHT FO WEIV A DNA EVITCEPSREP LAIREA ERIUQER STNEMERUSAEM ESICERP HCUS YLSUOIVBO .ECAPS MORF DEWEIV SA )ETONTOOF( 551 ,HTRAE FO SESSAM DNAL EHT FO LLA FO RETNEC TCAXE EHT TA YLESICERP DETACOL SAW DIMARYP TAERG EHT
.REBMAHC LAIRUB A SA DESU EB OT DEDNETNI REVEN EREW SDIMARYP EHT ECNIS ,REBMAHC EHT NI DEIRUB GNIK A REVEN SAW EREHT ESRUOC FO .HATP FO NOS ,HTOHT FO NOITCERID EHT REDNU TLIUB SAW DIMARYP EHT TAHT YAS STXET EHT )ETONTOOF( 451 .STXET DIMARYP DELLAC-OS EHT NI NEES EB NAC SROTARTSINIMDA "ERIPME DLO" EHT YB DETAERC NOITPIRCSNI NA .DETELPMOC EREW ORIAC RAEN SDIMARYP FO XELPMOC DNA )ETONTOOF( 351 DIMARYP "TAERG" EHT
— ECB 054,2
.NIAMOD EHT FO YTREPORP A WON ERA HTRAE FO SECRUOSER LARENIM EHT .EMIT GNOL YREV A ROF YXALAG EHT TUOHGUORHT STENALP NO SNOITAREPO GNINIM DENIATNIAM OSLA SAH "ERIPME DLO" EHT
)ETONTOOF( 251 .RETSLOH A NI DLEH ,SLOOT GNIVRAC DNA RETTUC ENOTS GNITTIME EVAW-THGIL ,CINORTCELE NA GNISU REKROW ENOTS A FO GNIREDNER EDURC A SI ELPMET AYASASALAK EHT FO DRAYTRUOC NEKNUS EHT NI ERUTPLUCS ALETS ECNOP EHT .STEMLEH GNINIM GNIRAEW NEES ERA YEHT .SEVLESMEHT FO SERUTPLUCS WEF A EVRAC DID SRENIM ESEHT .NIAMOD EHT DNA ECROF "ERIPME DLO" EHT NEEWTEB RAW EHT OT EUD EMIT TAHT TA HTRAE NO ENOD SAW GNINIM LAIRUENERPERTNE FO YTEIRAV TAERG A
.NIAMOD EHT FO NOISSESSOP ELBAULAV A WON SI METSYS RALOS EHT FO AERA SIHT ,"ERIPME DLO" EHT TSNIAGA RAW RUO FO TLUSER A SA .NOITATS ECAPS LAEDI YREV A SEKAM TENALP PU NEKORB SIHT TUB .SPIHS REHTO DNA ,TROPSNART GNIMOCNI ROF TOPS GNIRETNE CITCALAG DOOG A SA EVRES NAC TAHT YXALAG EHT FO DNE SIHT TA STENALP YNA T'NERA EREHT
.SEIXALAG GNINIOJDA DNA YAW YKLIM EHT NEEWTEB "PMUJ CITCALAG" A SA DESU SI TI .TFARC ECAPS FO GNIDNAL DNA FFO EKAT ROF MROFTALP YTIVARG-WOL LUFESU YREV A SEDIVORP TI )ETONTOOF( 741 .TLEB DIORETSA EHT - PU NEKORB SI TAHT TENALP A SAH METSYS RALOS SIHT .METSYS RALOS HTRAE EHT NI SNOITATS ECAPS RO SNOITALLATSNI TERCES DEHSILBATSE OSLA NIAMOD EHT
)ETONTOOF( 641 .SUNEV EKIL TNEMNORIVNE CIREHPSOMTA NA ERUDNE NAC TAHT HTRAE NO SMROF EFIL WEF A ERA EREHT .SDUOLC DICA CIRUFLUS FO EREHPSOMTA YVAEH DNA TOH ,ESNED YREV A SAH HCIHW SUNEV NO SMROF EFIL SROTINOM OSLA ECROF YRANOITIDEPXE NIAMOD EHT ."ERIPME DLO" EHT FO SECROF ECAPS EHT TSNIAGA NOITISOP EVISNEFED A SA )ETONTOOF( 541 SUNEV TENALP EHT REVO KOOT NIAMOD EHT .EREHWESLE DNA SRAM NO SESAB "ERIPME DLO" FO YREVOCSID EHT OT DEL METSYS RALOS SIHT NI SECROF NIAMOD FO ECNARAEPPASID EHT OTNI SNOITAGITSEVNI
— ECB 569,5
.HTRAE NO LLITS ERA YEHT .SEIDOB LACIGOLOIB NAMUH TIBAHNI OT HTRAE OT KCAB TNES DNA ,AISENMA NEVIG ,SRAM OT NEKAT ,DERUTPAC EREW NOILATTAB NIAMOD EHT FO SEB-SI .HTRAE FO METSYS RALOS EHT NI ETAREPO OT DEUNITNOC OHW "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO SECROF ECAPS YB DEYORTSED DNA DEKCATTA SAW NOITALLATSNI NIAMOD EHT
.TENALP NOSIRP A SA HTRAE DENIATNIAM "ERIPME DLO" EHT TAHT ERAWA TON SAW NIAMOD EHT SA DEIFITROF TON SAW NOITALLATSNI EHT .ECROF YRANOITIDEPXE NIAMOD EHT FO SREBMEM WERC DNA SRECIFFO 000,3 EHT FO NOILATTAB A YB SNIATNUOM AYALAMIH EHT NI DEHSILBATSE SAW NOITALLATSNI NA NEHW NAGEB TI .SRAEY 005,7 YLRAEN DETSAL TAHT METSYS RALOS SIHT NI TEELF ECAPS "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO STNANMER GNIVIVRUS EHT DNA DNAMMOC ECAPS NIAMOD EHT NEEWTEB ERAFRAW EVITCA FO GNINNIGEB EHT
- ECB 8426
.SEB-SI EREW YEHT HGUOHTLA ,"ENIVID" TON YLNIATREC EREW YEHT ."ERIPME DLO" EHT FO SEVITAREPO SA DEVRES OHW SEB-SI EREW "SRELUR ENIVID" EHT FO ENO HCAE TAHT SI RETTAM EHT FO TCAF EHT
.NOISULLI SUOIRETSYM A ETAERC OT ?SGNIDLIUB SSELESU YNAM OS TCURTSNOC OT SECRUOSER YNAM OS ETSAW ENOYNA DLUOW NOSAER TAHW ROF
."STNEMUNOM YRETSYM" DELLAC EB DLUOC "ERIPME DLO" EHT YB DETCERE STNEMUNOM ENOTS REHTO EHT FO LLA DNA SDIMARYP EHT .ESOPRUP LUFESU ON EVAH YEHT .EULAV ON EVAH YEHT ,REVEWOH EULAV RO ESU EMOS EVAH OT DNA ,LAER EB OT RAEPPA YEHT .ERUTCIP NOITOM A FO TES EHT NO NWOT NRETSEW A FO SEDACAF ESLAF EHT EKIL HCUM ,"SPORP" TLIUB YLITSAH EREW SERUTCURTS EHT FO TSOM
.EREHWESLE DNA )ETONTOOF( 441 TSAE ELDDIM EHT NI SEIRRAUQ ENOTS EHT NI ,DETAVACXE YLLAITRAP ,NEES EB LLITS NAC SNOITAZILIVIC DIMARYP EHT NI DESU ESOHT SA HCUS SKCOLB ENOTS .NIAMOD EHT NI TENALP A NO NOITCEPSNI SSAP REVEN DLUOW ESEHT EKIL SERUTCURTS TFIHS-EKAM TAHT TSETTA NAC I ,NIAMOD EHT FO REENIGNE NA SA .STENALP TSOM NO SDRADNATS GNIDLIUB OT DERAPMOC ,LACITCARPMI DNA EDURC ERA SGNIDLIUB EHT
.NOIGER CITCALAG SIHT NI SRATS SUOIRAV OT EVITALER ECNACIFINGIS LACIMONORTSA RO CITEDOEG EVAH OT DNUOF EB LLIW SERUTCURTS ESEHT FO EMOS FO DNUORG EHT NO TNEMECALP EHT .HCAE SNOT FO SDNASUOHT RO DERDNUH GNIHGIEW ENOTS FO SKCOLB TROPSNART DNA TFIL OT TFARC ECAPS DNA SDLEIF ECROF DESU OSLA YEHT )ETONTOOF( 341 .SKCOLB ENOTS ETAVACXE DNA EVRAC YLKCIUQ OT SEVAW THGIL DETARTNECNOC YLHGIH FO SLOOT GNITTUC DESU SREENIGNE "ERIPME DLO"
.SRELUR "ENIVID" SA NOITALUPOP HTRAE EHT OT SEVLESMEHT DETNESERPER OHW "ERIPME DLO" EHT MORF SROTARTSINIMDA FO NOISSECCUS A NI TSRIF EHT OT NEVIG EMAN EHT SAW HATP
.SNOITAZILIVIC ESLAF ESEHT ROF SNOITAREPO YRRAUQ ENOTS DNA ,STROP ECAPS ,SNOITATS NOITACINUMMOC ,SEITILICAF ECIVRES DEDIVORP AERA NAIMATOPOSEM EHT .ACIREMAOSEM DNA ANIHC ,TPYGE ,NOLYBAB NI DEHSILBATSE EREW ESEHT .HTRAE NO "ERIPME DLO" EHT YB PU TES EREW SNOITAZILIVIC DIMARYP REHTO
— ECB 057,6
.HTRAE NO TNEMNOSIRPMI YB DEWOLLOF ,"ELBAHCUOTNU" EB-SI NA EDAM TROPER XAT A NI RORRE TSETHGILS EHT ."ERIPME DLO" EHT NI TNEMHSINUP A SA DNA MSINAHCEM YREVALS A SA DESU EREW SEXAT EMOCNI .SNOITALUGER XAT EMOCNI ETALOIV OT SAW "ERIPME DLO" EHT NI TIMMOC DLUOC EB-SI NA SEMIRC SUOIRES TSOM EHT FO ENO ,YLLATNEDICNIOC
.SEITIROHTUA XAT DNA ECILOP EHT FO HCAER EHT DNOYEB HTRAE NO NWO RIEHT FO SEINOLOC LLAMS PU TES YEHT .NOITASNES LACISYHP NI EGLUDNI OT YLPMIS RO ,"ERIPME DLO" EHT NI NOITAUTIS LACITILOP EHT FO EGATNAVDA EKAT OT REDRO NI SEIDOB LACIGOLOIB DETIBAHNI OHW SEB-SI EREW YEHT ."DOG FO SNOS" TON EREW YEHT ,NEMOW HTRAE HTIW DETAM YEHT DNA ,NEM EREW ESEHT FI ,YLSUOIVBO
NWO RIEHT REBMEMER TONNAC DNA ,AISENMA NEVIG NEEB EVAH OHW SEB-SI LLA GNOMA LASREVINU SI ROIVAHEB SIHT ,YLETANUTROFNU ."DOG" A FO SGNIKROW EHT OT YGOLONHCET RO NONEMONEHP ELBANIALPXENU YNA DETUBIRTTA YEHT .MEHT OT SUOLUCARIM DNA GNIDNUOTSA MEES DLUOW ,THGILHSALF ELPMIS A NEVE ,YGOLONHCET NREDOM YNA .SREREHTAG DNA SREDREH ,SEVALS EREW TNEMATSET DLO EHT DELLAC KOOB YROTSIH EHT ETORW OHW ELPOEP HSIWEJ TNEICNA EHT
".NWONER FO NEM ,DLO FO EREW OHW NEM YTHGIM EHT EREW ESOHT .MEHT OT NERDLIHC EROB YEHT DNA ,NEM FO SRETHGUAD EHT OT NI EMAC DOG FO SNOS EHT NEHW ,DRAWRETFA OSLA DNA ,SYAD ESOHT NI HTRAE EHT NO EREW MILIHPEN EHT
.ESOHC YEHT REVEMOHW ,SEVLESMEHT ROF SEVIW KOOT YEHT DNA ;LUFITUAEB EREW NEM FO SRETHGUAD EHT TAHT WAS "DOG FO SNOS" EHT TAHT ,MEHT OT NROB EREW SRETHGUAD DNA ,DNAL EHT FO ECAF EHT NO YLPITLUM OT NAGEB NEM NEHW ,TUOBA EMAC TI WON"
.SNOSAER SUOIRAFEN REHTO YNAM DNA ,NIAG LANOSREP ROF TENALP EHT FO SECRUOSER EHT TIOLPXE OT HTRAE OT EMAC OHW SRUENERPERTNE DNA STNAHCREM ,SRENIM ,SETARIP ECAPS ,SEDAGENER YRATILIM LORTNOC OT ECROF ECILOP ON SAW EREHT ,SECROF NIAMOD EHT YB TAEFED RIEHT RETFA "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO LORTNOC EHT REDNU REGNOL ON SAW HTRAE ECNIS .HTRAE OT EMAC OHW "ERIPME DLO" EHT MORF SGNIEB REHTO EREW EREHT ,NOITAREPO NOSIRP HTRAE EHT NUR OHW "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO SEVITAREPO OT NOITIDDA NI .DA 032,1 NI DEYORTSED YLLANIF EREW HTRAE FO METSYS RALOS EHT NI TEELF ECAPS "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO STNANMER ,REVEWOH
.EMOC OT EMIT EMOS ROF ECALP NI NIAMER LLIW "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO SMETSYS LARUTLUC DNA CIMONOCE ,LACITILOP EHT FO AITRENI EHT .YLETELPMOC REUQNOC OT NIAMOD EHT ROF SRAEY FO SDNASUOHT YNAM EKAT LLIW "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO EZIS TSAV EHT ,REVEWOH .YXALAG EHT NI YTITNE LACITILOP A SA "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO DNE EHT SAW SIHT .YXALAG SIHT NI TNEMNREVOG TENALP EMOH "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO NOITCURTSED
— ECB 050,8
.TENALP NOSIRP EHT MORF EPACSE OT YAW A REVOCSID OT MODSIW EHT GNISU MORF ENOYNA TNEVERP OT PART YBOOB A ERA HCIHW STSEIRP YB TCAF FO SLASREVER DNA SEIL HTIW DERETLA DNA SNAMUH YB DETAULAVE YLTCERROCNI NEEB SAH TI ,YLETANUTROFNU .HTURT LAUTIRIPS FO LAED TAERG A SNIATNOC HCIHW EGDELWONK FO YDOB SUODNEMERT A SI EREH ."NOITULOVE FO YROEHT" EHT SEBIRCSED SNMYH FO TES EMAS EHT .EMIT ECUDORP SELCYC ESEHT .ECAPS A NI RETTAM DNA YGRENE FO NOITCURTSED RO HTAED DNA YACED ,NOITAVRESNOC ,HTWORG ,NOITAERC EHT :"ESREVINU LACISYHP EHT FO ELCYC" EHT DELLAC AEDI NA SEDULCNI ''DLIHC NWAD EHT OT NMYH EHT" .NOITARENEG OT NOITARENEG MORF ,DEZIROMEM ,NOITIDART NEKOPS NI DRAWROF EMAC YEHT .HTRAE FO SEITEICOS EHT OTNI DECUDORTNI EREW TAHT SNMYH SUOIGILER FO TES A ERA SNMYH CIDEV RO ADEV EHT
— ECB 212,8
)ETONTOOF( 141 .SROTARTSINIMDA METSYS NOSIRP "ERIPME DLO" EHT YB HTRAE NO TCATNI TFEL EB OT DEWOLLA EB DLUOW NOITAZILIVIC CINORTCELE NA FO SECART YNA TAHT YLEKILNU YLHGIH SI TI ,REVEWOH .SILOPOILEH FO YTIC NAITPYGE EHT TA ,DOG NAIREMUS EHT ,UNA FO STSEIRP EREW OHW SDNEIRF SIH FO EMOS YB SIHT DLOT SAW EH TAHT ETORW NAIROTSIH KEERG EHT .XNIHPS EHT FO SWAP EHT HTAENEB TLUAV A NI DEIRUB EREW ,YTEICOS TAHT FO YGOLONHCET REHTO DNA YGOLONHCET CINORTCELE GNINIATNOC ,SITNALTA FO NOITAZILIVIC DENIUR EHT MORF SDROCER ,SUTODOREH ,NAIROTSIH HTRAE EHT OT GNIDROCCA
- ECB 004,01
)ETONTOOF( 041 .YKS EHT NI YAW YKLIM EHT FO NOITATNESERPER YLHTRAE EHT SA ELIN EHT OT EVITALER AZIG MORF YKS EHT NI NEES SA NOIRO FO NOITALLETSNOC EHT FO TNEMNGILA EHT YLTCEFREP SEHCTAM DNUORG EHT NO AZIG FO SDIMARYP EHT FO TNEMNGILA EHT .RAEY SIHT NI AZIG MORF NEES SA "ERIPME DLO" EHT NI SRATS YEK OT YLESICERP TNIOP DIMARYP EHT FO "STFAHS RIA" 4 EHT .AZIG FO DIMARYP TAERG A FO NOITCURTSNOC ROF HTOHT DELLAC EB-SI "ERIPME DLO" EHT YB EDAM EREW SNALP
— ECB 0 54,01
.SELOP EHT FO TFIHS EHT OT EUD SNOIGER CITCRA EHT DNA AILARTSUA ,SACIREMA EHT NI DERRUCCO SLAMINA FO SNOITCNITXE EVISSAM .RETAW YB DEREVOC EREW AIRUMEL DNA SITNALTA FO SEGITSEV GNINIAMER TSAL EHT .HTRAE FO SESSAM DNAL EHT FO SNOITCES EGRAL EGREMBUS OT ESOR NAECO EHT FO LEVEL EHT DNA DETLEM SPAC ECI RALOP EHT SA YLTPURBA DNE NA OT EMAC EGA ECI TSAL EHT .AERA AES A OT )ETONTOOF( 931 DETFIHS HTRAE FO SIXA RALOP EHT
- ECB 006,11
.TEEF 000,41 YLRAEN FO NOITAVELE NA TA "NUS EHT FO ETAG" STI DNA AYASASALAK SA NWONK SGNIDLIUB ENOTS DEVRAC FO XELPMOC ENOTS EVISSAM EHT FO NOITCURTSNOC GNIDULCNI )ETONTOOF( 831 OCANAUHAIT TA )SENOTS NIT FO EKAL( ACACITIT EKAL RAEN AIVILOB YAD TNESERP NI SNIATNUOM SEDNA EHT NI SNOITAREPO GNINIM CILUARDYH A FO NOITCURTSNOC EHT DESIVREPUS SECROF "ERIPME DLO" EHT
- ECB 000,51 ACRIC
!YRETSYM ?SERUTLUC DIMARYP REHTO DNA TPYGE FO YRETSYM EHT SI TAHW
.REWSNA NWO STI SETATS NOITSEUQ A .TIF TON OD TAHT SECEIP FO EDAM SELZZUP ERA YEHT .SNOITAZILIVIC "ERIPME DLO" REHTO DNA TPYGE FO ELZZUP WAS-GIJ EHT EVLOS OT GNITPMETTA SRUOH SSELDNE TNEPS EVAH ELPOEP SSELTNUOC
.EB-SI NA ROF PART A SI TI .EIL A SI SIHT !TCEJBO LACISYHP A TUB ,TIRIPS A TON SI EB-SI NA TAHT AEDI EHT LLITSNI OT SI SGNINAEM ESLAF ESEHT ROF NOSAER YLNO EHT
)ETONTOOF( 731 .DESAECED EHT MORF NOITUBIRTER FO RAEF TUOHTIW NAELC SNOISSESSOP RIEHT KCIP NAC SERUTLUV REHTO DNA SREBMEM YLIMAF ,SREKNAB ,SEINAPMOC ECNARUSNI ,STNEMNREVOG ,OS .NOISSESSOP YNA DAH YEHT TAHT REBMEMER TON LLIW YEHT ,AISENMA SAH EB-SI EHT FI ,REVEWOH .SNOISSESSOP EHT MIALC DNA NRUTER DLUOC EB-SI NA .YDOB EHT TFEL RO DEID GNIEB EHT NEHW NETTOGROF RO NELOTS ,TSOL TON EREW SNOISSESSOP LAIRETAM RIEHT EB-SI NA FO TENALP EMOH EHT NO
.LUOS A SI EB-SI NA .LUOS SA "EVAH" TON SEOD EB-SI NA .HTAED RETFA "AK" RO "LUOS" RIEHT NIATSUS OT ,NENIL NI DEPPARW YDOB REMROF RIEHT GNIDULCNI ,SNOISSESSOP YLHTRAE RIEHT HTIW DEIRUB EREW YEHT DEID NOSREP A FO YDOB EHT NEHW
.HTRAE NO SEB-SI EHT TNEIROSID DNA ESUFNOC OT REDRO NI ,STIRIPS LATROMMI NAHT REHTAR ,STCEJBO DILOS NO DESAB YTILAUTIRIPS ESLAF A FO TRAP ERA ,STNEMNGILA LACIMONORTSA ,NOITALUCLAC LACITAMEHTAM ,SNGISED CIRTEMOEG ,NOITAMROFNI TNAVELERRI FO ELDDUM ELBAREHPICEDNI EHT .ECNARONGI YB DNA RAEF YB ,ECROF YB DEVALSNE NOITALUPOP EHT PEEK OT MSINAHCEM LORTNOC A FO TRAP SA SIHT SESU NOITAZILIVIC DIMARYP YREVE .KAEPS-ELBUOD OBMUJ-OBMUM FO NOIGILER A SEDULCNI SIHT
.METSYS NOSIRP EHT FO TRAP DETARGETNI YLLUF A SI ECEIP YREVE .ECNO TA LLA ,YTILATOT NI HTRAE NO DELLATSNI EREW SEDACAF ESEHT .NOSIRP EHT ROF EDACAF ESLAF A ETAERC OT NOITNETNI EHT HTIW HTRAE NO SEB-SI EHT OT DEILPPA NEEB EVAH ,"ERIPME DLO" EHT NI SRAEY FO SNOILLIM REVO DEPOLEVED EREW HCIHW ,TNEMEVALSNE DNA TNEMPARTNE FO SEIGOLONHCET DETACITSIHPOS
.YROMEM SIH ELDNIKER DNA GNIEB A "DNIMER" DLUOC TENALP EMOH A MORF NOITAZILIVIC FO TNANMER REHTO YNA RO ,ECIVED SCINORTCELE DECNAVDA NA ,PIHS ECAPS A ,LOBMYS A ,GNIHTOLC FO ECEIP A ,YDOB A .STENALP EMOH SETAMNI EHT FO NOITAZILIVIC EHT EKIL SKOOL TAHT GNIHTYNA LAEVER OT DIARFA ERA YEHT
?SDRAUG EHT TSNIAGA ENO SA PU ESIR DNA DENOSIRPMI YLESLAF NEEB EVAH YEHT TAHT DEZILAER YLNEDDUS YEHT FI TAHW !EERF EB OT THGIR EHT EVAH YEHT TAHT DEREBMEMER YLNEDDUS NOSIRP EHT NI SETAMNI EHT FO LLA FI NEPPAH THGIM TAHW ENIGAMI
!TNEMNOSIRPMI LANRETE OT MEHT DENMEDNOC DNA AISENMA MEHT EVAG ,HTRAE OT MEHT TNES ,SNOISSESSOP RIEHT FO LLA ELOTS ,MEHT DERUTPAC ,MEHT DEREDRUM OHW REBMEMER OT SEB-SI TNAW TON OD ,SROIREPUS RIEHT DNA ,METSYS NOSIRP EHT FO SROTAREPO "ERIPME DLO" EHT
.MORF EMAC YEHT EREHW ,HTRAE OT EMAC YEHT WOH ,ERA YLLAER YEHT OHW GNIREBMEMER MORF HTRAE NO SEB-SI TNEVERP OT SI DOOHTSEIRP "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO SNOITCNUF YRAMIRP EHT FO ENO ,EROFEREHT .YROMEM RIEHT NIAGER THGIM HTRAE NO SEB-SI EHT TAHT DERAEF "ERIPME DLO" EHT .NOSIRP EHT FO SLLAW EHT SECROFNIER YRETSYM
.OOT SRENOSIRP ERA TSEIRP EHT WON ,REVEWOH .EMAS EHT SI NOITCNUF EHT TUB ,DEGNAHC EVAH STSEIRP EHT ,SEMIT NREDOM NI .YLLAUTIRIPS DNA YLLACISYHP DEVALSNE NOITALUPOP ETAMNI EHT TPEK DNA YRUSAERT EHT DELLORTNOC ,HOARAHP A DETALUPINAM ,NRUT NI ,OHW ,STSEIRP RO SROTARTSINIMDA NOSIRP EHT YB NUR SAW YTEICOS NAITPYGE ,TSAP EHT NI
.HTRAE NO "EVLOVE" TON DID SGNIEB NAMUH .TNATIBAHNI "EVITAN" A SI HTRAE NO NOSREP ENO TON .METSYS YRATENALP REHTO EMOS MORF HTRAE OT EMAC HTRAE NO EB-SI ELGNIS YREVE TAHT SI HTURT EHT
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— ECB 000,03 EROFEB
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.SERUTLUC AREPO ECAPS FO SEIGOLONHCET RALIMIS DNA THGILF ,SCINORTCELE DESSESSOP SNOITAZILIVIC HTOB .SECAR LATNEIRO FO ECRUOS EHT ERA DNA NOITAZILIVIC NAIRUMEL EHT FO RETNEC EHT EREW HTRON EHT OT SAERA NAECO EHT DNA AILARTSUA .ESENIHC EHT FO SROTSECNA TSEILRAE EHT ERA ,SNAIRUMEL EHT ,NOITAZILIVIC EHT FO NOITCURTSED EHT FO SROVIVRUS .SNIATNUOM TSEHGIH EHT GNIDULCNI ,SESSAM DNAL EHT LLA DEMLEHWREVO NOITPURE EHT YB DESUAC SRETAW DOOLF EHT .RUMEL FO NOITCURTSED EHT DESUAC AVAJ NI )ETONTOOF( 921 AOTAKARK .TM DNA )ETONTOOF( 821 ARTAMUS NI ,ABOT EKAL FO NOIGER EHT NI NOITPURE CINACLOV ENIRAMBUS EVISSAM A TAHT SI YTILIBISSOP REHTONA
.SNOITAZILIVIC CINORTCELE ERITNE OWT FO ECNARAEPPASID DNA NOITCURTSED ETELPMOC EHT SNIALPXE TAHT STSIXE ECNEDIVE EVISULCNOC ON ,NOITISOPPUS YLEKIL A SMEES SIHT HGUOHTLA .MEHT DEYORTSED DNA SLANIMIRC SA STSINOLOC EHT DEUSRUP OHW SECROF YRATILIM RO ECILOP YB DESUAC SAW NOITCURTSED RIEHT TAHT ELBISSOP SI TI ,EROFEREHT .STENALP FO NOITAZINOLOC DEZIROHTUANU STIBIHORP "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO TCIDE GNIDNATS-GNOL A TAHT SWONK NIAMOD EHT
.NOITUCESREP SUOIGILER RO LACITILOP EPACSE OT SMETSYS YRATENALP EVITAN RIEHT MORF DELF OHW SERUTLUC AREPO ECAPS ,CINORTCELE FO STNANMER YB DEDNUOF EREW SNOITAZILIVIC HTOB ,YLTNERAPPA .EMIT EMAS EHT SSEL RO EROM TA HTRAE NO TSIXEOC DID YEHT TAHT ETON OT TPECXE ,)ETONTOOF( 721 RUMEL DNA )ETONTOOF( 621 ATNALTA FO SESSAM DNAL LATNENITNOC EHT NO SNOITAZILIVIC EHT TUOBA NOITAMROFNI ELTTIL YREV NIATNOC SDROCER NIAMOD EHT
— ECB 000,57 EROFEB
."ERIPME DLO" EHT FO SEITIC ROJAM EHT NI SGNIDLIUB FO NGISED EHT ETALUME HCIHW ,ERUTCETIHCRA "CITSIRUTUF" RO "NREDOM" EB OT REDISNOC UOY TAHW SA LLEW SA ,SELIBOMOTUA DNA ,SENIGNE ERIF ,SPIHS ,SNIART ,SENALP SA HCUS NOITATROPSNART FO YGOLONHCET DNA ECNARAEPPA EHT ,RALUCITRAP NI .LORTNOC ETAIDEMMI STI FO TUO NELLAF SAH TI TAHT WON ,NOITAZILIVIC TAHT FO STCEPSA ELBMESER OT EMOC SAH NOITAZILIVIC HTRAE YLTNECER YREV
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.HTRAE NO NIAMOD EHT FO DNA "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO SECNEULFNI EHT GNINRECNOC NOITAMROFNI EMOS EDIVORP YEHT ESUACEB TNACIFINGIS ERA SETAD ESEHT .SKOOBTXET YROTSIH HTRAE NI DENOITNEM TON ERA TAHT STNEVE DNA SETAD EHT FO EMOS ERA ESEHT
.HTRAE FO YROTSIH EHT FO EGDELWONK YRATNEMGARF RUOY OT NOITACIFIRALC EMOS DDA LLIW I ,WEIV FO TNIOP ROIRETXE NA DNA YTIVEGNOL ,YROMEM FO EGATNAVDA EHT GNIVAH ,SNOITCILFFA ESEHT REFFUS TON SEOD NIAMOD EHT ECNIS
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.ECNEDIVE LACISYHP SDERHS DNA SEXIM ,SNWORD ,SREVOC YLLACILCYC FLESTI HTRAE EHT FO ERUTAN ELITALOV EHT .TI OTNI DECUDORTNI YLIRARTIBRA NEEB SAH YGOLOHTYM DNA SCILER RUTIUQES NON FO NOITAREMOLGNOC EGUH A .TI MORF GNISSIM SI NOITAMROFNI LATIV FO DAIRYM A .TI ETAGITSEVNI OT STPMETTA OHW HTRAE NO ENOYNA OT ELBIDERCNI SI TI SI TAHT LACISNESNON OS SI TI .ERRAZIB YREV SI HTRAE FO YROTSIH LAUTCA EHT"
".ECROF YRANOITIDEPXE NIAMOD EHT FO SRECIFFO REHTO YB DETCUDNOC SNOISSIM ECNASSIANNOCER FO SDROCER MORF NOITAMROFNI SIHT TEG OT DAH EHS ,NAIROTSIH A TON DNA ,NIAMOD EHT FO REENIGNE/TOLIP/RECIFFO NA SAW LRIA ECNIS .NOITAMROFNI SIHT FO HCUM DEVIECER EHS HCIHW MORF ,NOITATS ECAPS TLEB DIORETSA EHT NO RECIFFO SNOITACINUMMOC EHT HTIW NOITACINUMMOC NI YATS OT DEUNITNOC LRIA
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CHAPTER NINE - A TIME LINE OF EVENTS
(MATILDA O'DONNELL MACELROY PERSONAL NOTE)
"FOR THIS INTERVIEW I TOOK WRITTEN NOTES BECAUSE AIRL GAVE ME A LOT OF DATES AND NAMES THAT I COULDN'T POSSIBLY REMEMBER WITHOUT WRITING THEM DOWN. I DIDN'T USUALLY TAKE NOTES, BUT DURING THIS LESSON I THOUGHT IT WAS IMPORTANT TO GET THE INFORMATION EXACTLY AS SHE GAVE IT TO ME.
HOWEVER, I DISCOVERED THAT MY NOTE TAKING MADE IT MUCH MORE DIFFICULT FOR ME TO FOCUS ON RECEIVING THE COMMUNICATION FROM AIRL. I WAS SOMETIMES SO DISTRACTED BY MY OWN WRITING THAT I LOST THE TRAIN OF HER THOUGHT, SO I HAD TO ASK HER TO "REPEAT" HERSELF SEVERAL TIMES.
AIRL CONTINUED TO STAY IN COMMUNICATION WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS OFFICER ON THE ASTEROID BELT SPACE STATION, FROM WHICH SHE RECEIVED MUCH OF THIS INFORMATION. SINCE AIRL WAS AN OFFICER/PILOT/ENGINEER OF THE DOMAIN, AND NOT A HISTORIAN, SHE HAD TO GET THIS INFORMATION FROM RECORDS OF RECONNAISSANCE MISSIONS CONDUCTED BY OTHER OFFICERS OF THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE."
(OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT OF INTERVIEW)
TOP SECRET
OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT OF THE U.S. ARMY AIR FORCE ROSWELL ARMY AIR FIELD, 509TH BOMB GROUP
"THE ACTUAL HISTORY OF EARTH IS VERY BIZARRE. IT IS SO NONSENSICAL THAT IS IT IS INCREDIBLE TO ANYONE ON EARTH WHO ATTEMPTS TO INVESTIGATE IT. A MYRIAD OF VITAL INFORMATION IS MISSING FROM IT. A HUGE CONGLOMERATION OF NON SEQUITUR RELICS AND MYTHOLOGY HAS BEEN ARBITRARILY INTRODUCED INTO IT. THE VOLATILE NATURE OF THE EARTH ITSELF CYCLICALLY COVERS, DROWNS, MIXES AND SHREDS PHYSICAL EVIDENCE.
THESE FACTORS, COMBINED WITH AMNESIA AND POST-HYPNOTIC SUGGESTIONS, FALSE FACADES AND COVERT MANIPULATION MAKE A RECONSTRUCTION OF THE FACTUAL ORIGINS AND HISTORY OF EARTH CIVILIZATIONS VIRTUALLY INDECIPHERABLE. ANY INVESTIGATOR, NO MATTER HOW BRILLIANT, IS DOOMED TO WALLOW IN A QUAGMIRE OF INCONCLUSIVE ASSUMPTIONS, UNWORKABLE HYPOTHESES, AND PERPETUAL MYSTERY.
SINCE THE DOMAIN DOES NOT SUFFER THESE AFFLICTIONS, HAVING THE ADVANTAGE OF MEMORY, LONGEVITY AND AN EXTERIOR POINT OF VIEW, I WILL ADD SOME CLARIFICATION TO YOUR FRAGMENTARY KNOWLEDGE OF THE HISTORY OF EARTH.
THESE ARE SOME OF THE DATES AND EVENTS THAT ARE NOT MENTIONED IN EARTH HISTORY TEXTBOOKS. THESE DATES ARE SIGNIFICANT BECAUSE THEY PROVIDE SOME INFORMATION CONCERNING THE INFLUENCES OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" AND OF THE DOMAIN ON EARTH.
ALTHOUGH I HAVE ATTENDED SEVERAL BRIEFINGS BY OUR MISSION CONTROL PERSONNEL ON THE GENERAL BACKGROUND OF EARTH WITHIN THE PAST FEW HUNDRED YEARS, I WILL RELY PRINCIPALLY ON DATA GATHERED FROM RECORDS CAPTURED AFTER OUR INVASION OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" PLANETARY HEADQUARTERS. SINCE THAT TIME THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE HAS TRACKED THE GENERAL PROGRESS OF EVENTS ON EARTH.
AS I MENTIONED, IN SOME CASES THE DOMAIN HAS CHOSEN TO INTERVENE IN CERTAIN AFFAIRS ON EARTH IN ORDER TO ENSURE THE SUCCESS OF OUR LONG TERM EXPANSION PLANS. ALTHOUGH THE DOMAIN HAS NO INTEREST IN EARTH, PER SE, OR IN THE POPULATION OF IS-BES ON THIS PLANET, IT DOES SERVE OUR INTERESTS TO ENSURE THAT THE RESOURCES OF EARTH ARE NOT DESTROYED OR SPOILED. TO THAT END, CERTAIN OFFICERS OF THE DOMAIN HAVE BEEN SENT TO EARTH ON RECONNAISSANCE MISSIONS FROM TIME TO TIME TO GATHER INFORMATION.
HOWEVER, THE FOLLOWING DATES AND EVENTS HAVE BEEN EXTRAPOLATED FROM THE ACCUMULATED INFORMATION IN THE DATA FILES OF THE DOMAIN - AT LEAST THOSE THAT ARE ACCESSIBLE TO ME THROUGH THE SPACE STATION COMMUNICATIONS CENTER.
208,000 BCE —
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE "OLD EMPIRE", WHOSE HEADQUARTERS WERE LOCATED NEAR ONE OF THE "TAIL STARS" IN THE URSA MAJOR (BIG DIPPER) CONSTELLATION 124 (FOOTNOTE) OF THIS GALAXY. THE "OLD EMPIRE" INVASION FORCE CONQUERED THE AREA WITH NUCLEAR WEAPONS SOMETIME EARLIER.
AFTER THE RADIOACTIVITY 125 (FOOTNOTE) SUBSIDED AND THE CLEAN-UP AND RESTORATION WERE COMPLETED, IT RECEIVED THE IMMIGRATION OF BEINGS FROM ANOTHER GALAXY INTO THIS GALAXY. THOSE BEINGS SET UP A SOCIETY THAT KEPT GOING UNTIL ABOUT 10,000 YEARS AGO WHEN IT WAS SUPERSEDED BY THE DOMAIN.
VERY RECENTLY EARTH CIVILIZATION HAS COME TO RESEMBLE ASPECTS OF THAT CIVILIZATION, NOW THAT IT HAS FALLEN OUT OF ITS IMMEDIATE CONTROL. IN PARTICULAR, THE APPEARANCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF TRANSPORTATION SUCH AS PLANES, TRAINS, SHIPS, FIRE ENGINES, AND AUTOMOBILES, AS WELL AS WHAT YOU CONSIDER TO BE "MODERN" OR "FUTURISTIC" ARCHITECTURE, WHICH EMULATE THE DESIGN OF BUILDINGS IN THE MAJOR CITIES OF THE "OLD EMPIRE".
BEFORE 75,000 BCE —
THE DOMAIN RECORDS CONTAIN VERY LITTLE INFORMATION ABOUT THE CIVILIZATIONS ON THE CONTINENTAL LAND MASSES OF ATLANTA 126 (FOOTNOTE) AND LEMUR 127 (FOOTNOTE), EXCEPT TO NOTE THAT THEY DID COEXIST ON EARTH AT MORE OR LESS THE SAME TIME. APPARENTLY, BOTH CIVILIZATIONS WERE FOUNDED BY REMNANTS OF ELECTRONIC, SPACE OPERA CULTURES WHO FLED FROM THEIR NATIVE PLANETARY SYSTEMS TO ESCAPE POLITICAL OR RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION.
THE DOMAIN KNOWS THAT A LONG-STANDING EDICT OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" PROHIBITS UNAUTHORIZED COLONIZATION OF PLANETS. THEREFORE, IT IS POSSIBLE THAT THEIR DESTRUCTION WAS CAUSED BY POLICE OR MILITARY FORCES WHO PURSUED THE COLONISTS AS CRIMINALS AND DESTROYED THEM. ALTHOUGH THIS SEEMS A LIKELY SUPPOSITION, NO CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE EXISTS THAT EXPLAINS THE COMPLETE DESTRUCTION AND DISAPPEARANCE OF TWO ENTIRE ELECTRONIC CIVILIZATIONS.
ANOTHER POSSIBILITY IS THAT A MASSIVE SUBMARINE VOLCANIC ERUPTION IN THE REGION OF LAKE TOBA, IN SUMATRA 128 (FOOTNOTE) AND MT. KRAKATOA 129 (FOOTNOTE) IN JAVA CAUSED THE DESTRUCTION OF LEMUR. THE FLOOD WATERS CAUSED BY THE ERUPTION OVERWHELMED ALL THE LAND MASSES, INCLUDING THE HIGHEST MOUNTAINS. SURVIVORS OF THE DESTRUCTION OF THE CIVILIZATION, THE LEMURIANS, ARE THE EARLIEST ANCESTORS OF THE CHINESE. AUSTRALIA AND THE OCEAN AREAS TO THE NORTH WERE THE CENTER OF THE LEMURIAN CIVILIZATION AND ARE THE SOURCE OF ORIENTAL RACES. BOTH CIVILIZATIONS POSSESSED ELECTRONICS, FLIGHT AND SIMILAR TECHNOLOGIES OF SPACE OPERA CULTURES.
APPARENTLY, THE VOLCANIC ERUPTION EXPELLED SUCH A SIGNIFICANT MASS OF MOLTEN ROCK THAT THE RESULTING VACUUM BENEATH THE CRUST OF EARTH CAUSED GREAT AREAS OF THE LAND MASSES TO SINK BELOW THE OCEANS. THE CONTINENTAL AREAS OCCUPIED BY BOTH CIVILIZATIONS WERE COVERED WITH VOLCANIC MATTER, AND THEN SUBMERGED, LEAVING VERY LITTLE EVIDENCE THAT THEY EVER EXISTED EXCEPT FOR LEGENDS OF A GLOBAL FLOOD WHICH PREVAIL IN EVERY CULTURE OF THE EARTH, AND FOR SURVIVORS WHO ARE THE GENUS OF ORIENTAL RACES AND CULTURES.
THAT KIND OF COLOSSAL VOLCANIC EXPLOSION 130 (FOOTNOTE) FILLS THE STRATOSPHERE WITH TOXIC GASES WHICH ARE CARRIED AROUND THE WHOLE PLANET. THE USUAL REFUSE OF THESE VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS CAN EASILY CAUSE A RAIN THAT LASTS FOR "40 DAYS AND 40 NIGHTS" DUE TO ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION AS WELL AS AN EXTENSIVE PERIOD DURING WHICH RADIATION FROM THE SUN IS DEFLECTED BACK INTO SPACE, AND CAUSE GLOBAL COOLING. 131 (FOOTNOTE) CERTAINLY SUCH AN EVENT WOULD CAUSE AN ICE AGE, EXTINCTIONS OF LIFE FORMS AND MANY OTHER RELATIVELY LONG-TERM CHANGES LASTING THOUSANDS OF YEARS.
DUE TO THE MYRIAD TYPES OF NATURALLY OCCURRING GLOBAL CATACLYSMIC EVENTS WHICH ARE INDIGENOUS TO EARTH, IT IS NOT A SUITABLE PLANET FOR HABITATION BY IS-BES. IN ADDITION THERE HAVE BEEN OCCASIONAL GLOBAL CATACLYSMS CAUSED BY IS-BES SUCH AS THE ONE THAT DESTROYED THE DINOSAURS 132 (FOOTNOTE) MORE THAN 70 MILLION YEARS AGO. THAT DESTRUCTION WAS CAUSED BY INTERGALACTIC WARFARE DURING WHICH TIME EARTH, AND MANY OTHER NEIGHBORING MOONS AND PLANETS, WERE BOMBARDED BY ATOMIC WEAPONS. ATOMIC EXPLOSIONS CAUSE ATMOSPHERIC FALLOUT MUCH LIKE THAT OF VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS. 133 (FOOTNOTE) MOST OF THE PLANETS IN THIS SECTOR OF THE GALAXY HAVE BEEN UNINHABITABLE DESERTS SINCE THEN.
EARTH IS UNDESIRABLE FOR MANY OTHER REASONS: HEAVY GRAVITY AND DENSE ATMOSPHERE, FLOODS, EARTHQUAKES, VOLCANOES, POLAR SHIFTS, CONTINENTAL DRIFT, METEOR IMPACTS, ATMOSPHERIC AND CLIMATIC CHANGES, TO NAME A FEW.
WHAT KIND OF LASTING CIVILIZATION COULD ANY SOPHISTICATED CULTURE PROPOSE TO DEVELOP IN SUCH AN ENVIRONMENT?
IN ADDITION, EARTH IS A SMALL PLANET OF A "RIM STAR" OF A GALAXY. THIS MAKES EARTH VERY ISOLATED GEOGRAPHICALLY FROM THE MORE CONCENTRATED PLANETARY CIVILIZATIONS WHICH EXIST TOWARD THE CENTER OF THE GALAXY. THESE OBVIOUS FACTS HAVE MADE EARTH SUITABLE FOR USE ONLY AS A ZOOLOGICAL OR BOTANICAL GARDEN, OR FOR IT'S CURRENT USE AS A PRISON - BUT NOT MUCH ELSE.
BEFORE 30,000 BCE —
EARTH STARTED BEING USED A DUMPING GROUND AND PRISON FOR IS-BES WHO WERE JUDGED "UNTOUCHABLE", MEANING CRIMINAL OR NON-CONFORMISTS. IS-BES WERE CAPTURED, ENCAPSULATED IN ELECTRONIC TRAPS AND TRANSPORTED TO EARTH FROM VARIOUS PARTS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE". UNDERGROUND "AMNESIA STATIONS" WERE SET UP ON MARS AND ON EARTH IN THE RWENZORI MOUNTAINS 134 (FOOTNOTE) IN AFRICA, IN THE PYRENEES MOUNTAINS 135 (FOOTNOTE) OF PORTUGAL, AND IN STEPPES OF MONGOLIA. 136 (FOOTNOTE)
THESE ELECTRONIC MONITORING POINTS CREATE FORCE SCREENS DESIGNED TO DETECT AND CAPTURE IS-BES, WHEN THE IS-BE DEPARTS THE BODY AT DEATH. IS-BES ARE BRAINWASHED USING EXTREME ELECTRONIC FORCE IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN EARTH'S POPULATION IN STATE OF PERPETUAL AMNESIA. FURTHER POPULATION CONTROLS ARE INSTALLED THROUGH THE USE OF LONG RANGE ELECTRONIC THOUGHT CONTROL MECHANISMS. THESE STATIONS ARE STILL IN OPERATION AND THEY ARE EXTREMELY DIFFICULT TO ATTACK OR DESTROY, EVEN FOR THE DOMAIN, WHICH WILL NOT MAINTAIN A SIGNIFICANT MILITARY FORCE IN THIS AREA UNTIL A LATER DATE.
THE PYRAMID CIVILIZATIONS WERE INTENTIONALLY CREATED AS PART OF THE IS-BE PRISON SYSTEM ON EARTH.
THE PYRAMID IS ALLEGED TO BE THE SYMBOL FOR "WISDOM". HOWEVER, THE "WISDOM" OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" ON PLANET EARTH IS INTENDED TO OPERATE AS PART OF THE ELABORATE AMNESIA "TRAP" CONSISTING OF MASS, MEANING AND MYSTERY. THESE ARE OPPOSITE TO THE QUALITIES OF AN IMMORTAL SPIRITUAL BEING WHICH HAVE NO MASS, OR MEANING. AN IS-BE "IS" SOLELY BECAUSE IT THINKS THAT IT "IS".
MASS: REPRESENTS THE PHYSICAL UNIVERSE, INCLUDING OBJECTS SUCH AS STARS, PLANETS, GASES, LIQUIDS, ENERGY PARTICLES AND TEA CUPS. THE PYRAMIDS WERE VERY, VERY SOLID OBJECTS, AS WERE ALL OF THE STRUCTURES CREATED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE". HEAVY, MASSIVE, DENSE, SOLID OBJECTS CREATE THE ILLUSION OF ETERNITY. DEAD BODIES WRAPPED IN LINEN, SOAKED IN RESIN, PLACED INSIDE ENGRAVED GOLDEN COFFINS AND ENTOMBED WITH EARTHLY POSSESSIONS AMID CRYPTIC SYMBOLS CREATE AN ILLUSION OF ETERNAL LIFE. HOWEVER, DENSE, HEAVY PHYSICAL UNIVERSE SYMBOLS ARE THE EXACT OPPOSITE OF AN IS-BE. AN IS-BE HAS NO MASS OR TIME. OBJECTS DO NOT ENDURE FOREVER. AN IS-BE "IS" FOREVER.
MEANING: FALSE MEANINGS PREVENT KNOWLEDGE OF THE TRUTH. THE PYRAMID CULTURES OF EARTH ARE A FABRICATED ILLUSION. THEY ARE NOTHING MORE THAN "FALSE CIVILIZATIONS" CONTRIVED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" MYSTERY CULT CALLED THE BROTHERS OF THE SERPENT. FALSE MEANINGS WERE INVENTED TO CREATE THE ILLUSION OF A FALSE SOCIETY TO FURTHER REINFORCE THE AMNESIA MECHANISM AMONG THE INTIMATES IN THE EARTH PRISON SYSTEM.
MYSTERY: IS BUILT OF LIES AND HALF-TRUTHS. LIES CAUSE PERSISTENCE BECAUSE THEY ALTER FACTS WHICH ARE COMPRISED OF EXACT DATES, PLACES AND EVENTS. WHEN TRUTH IS KNOWN, A LIE NO LONGER PERSISTS. IF THE EXACT TRUTH IS REVEALED, IT IS NO LONGER A MYSTERY.
ALL OF THE PYRAMID CIVILIZATIONS OF EARTH WERE CAREFULLY CONTRIVED OF LAYER UPON LAYER OF LIES, SKILLFULLY COMBINED WITH A FEW TRUTHS. THE PRIEST CULT OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" COMBINED SOPHISTICATED MATHEMATICS AND SPACE OPERA TECHNOLOGY, WITH THEATRICAL METAPHORS AND SYMBOLISM. ALL OF THESE ARE COMPLETE FABRICATIONS OF TRUTH, BAITED WITH THE ALLURE OF AESTHETICS AND MYSTERY.
THE INTRICATE RITUALS, ASTRONOMICAL ALIGNMENTS, SECRET RITES, MASSIVE MONUMENTS, MARVELOUS ARCHITECTURE, ARTISTICALLY RENDERED HIEROGLYPHS AND MAN-ANIMAL "GODS" WERE DESIGNED TO CREATE AN UNSOLVABLE MYSTERY FOR THE IS-BE PRISON POPULATION ON EARTH. THE MYSTERY DIVERTS ATTENTION AWAY FROM THE TRUTH THAT IS-BES HAVE BEEN CAPTURED, GIVEN AMNESIA AND IMPRISONED ON A PLANET FAR, FAR AWAY FROM THEIR HOME.
THE TRUTH IS THAT EVERY SINGLE IS-BE ON EARTH CAME TO EARTH FROM SOME OTHER PLANETARY SYSTEM. NOT ONE PERSON ON EARTH IS A "NATIVE" INHABITANT. HUMAN BEINGS DID NOT "EVOLVE" ON EARTH.
IN THE PAST, EGYPTIAN SOCIETY WAS RUN BY THE PRISON ADMINISTRATORS OR PRIESTS, WHO, IN TURN, MANIPULATED A PHARAOH, CONTROLLED THE TREASURY AND KEPT THE INMATE POPULATION ENSLAVED PHYSICALLY AND SPIRITUALLY. IN MODERN TIMES, THE PRIESTS HAVE CHANGED, BUT THE FUNCTION IS THE SAME. HOWEVER, NOW THE PRIEST ARE PRISONERS TOO.
MYSTERY REINFORCES THE WALLS OF THE PRISON. THE "OLD EMPIRE" FEARED THAT THE IS-BES ON EARTH MIGHT REGAIN THEIR MEMORY. THEREFORE, ONE OF THE PRIMARY FUNCTIONS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRIESTHOOD IS TO PREVENT IS-BES ON EARTH FROM REMEMBERING WHO THEY REALLY ARE, HOW THEY CAME TO EARTH, WHERE THEY CAME FROM.
THE "OLD EMPIRE" OPERATORS OF THE PRISON SYSTEM, AND THEIR SUPERIORS, DO NOT WANT IS-BES TO REMEMBER WHO MURDERED THEM, CAPTURED THEM, STOLE ALL OF THEIR POSSESSIONS, SENT THEM TO EARTH, GAVE THEM AMNESIA AND CONDEMNED THEM TO ETERNAL IMPRISONMENT!
IMAGINE WHAT MIGHT HAPPEN IF ALL OF THE INMATES IN THE PRISON SUDDENLY REMEMBERED THAT THEY HAVE THE RIGHT TO BE FREE! WHAT IF THEY SUDDENLY REALIZED THAT THEY HAVE BEEN FALSELY IMPRISONED AND RISE UP AS ONE AGAINST THE GUARDS?
THEY ARE AFRAID TO REVEAL ANYTHING THAT LOOKS LIKE THE CIVILIZATION OF THE INMATES HOME PLANETS. A BODY, A PIECE OF CLOTHING, A SYMBOL, A SPACE SHIP, AN ADVANCED ELECTRONICS DEVICE, OR ANY OTHER REMNANT OF CIVILIZATION FROM A HOME PLANET COULD "REMIND" A BEING AND REKINDLE HIS MEMORY.
SOPHISTICATED TECHNOLOGIES OF ENTRAPMENT AND ENSLAVEMENT, WHICH WERE DEVELOPED OVER MILLIONS OF YEARS IN THE "OLD EMPIRE", HAVE BEEN APPLIED TO THE IS-BES ON EARTH WITH THE INTENTION TO CREATE A FALSE FACADE FOR THE PRISON. THESE FACADES WERE INSTALLED ON EARTH IN TOTALITY, ALL AT ONCE. EVERY PIECE IS A FULLY INTEGRATED PART OF THE PRISON SYSTEM.
THIS INCLUDES A RELIGION OF MUMBO-JUMBO DOUBLE-SPEAK. EVERY PYRAMID CIVILIZATION USES THIS AS PART OF A CONTROL MECHANISM TO KEEP THE POPULATION ENSLAVED BY FORCE, BY FEAR AND BY IGNORANCE. THE INDECIPHERABLE MUDDLE OF IRRELEVANT INFORMATION, GEOMETRIC DESIGNS, MATHEMATICAL CALCULATION, ASTRONOMICAL ALIGNMENTS, ARE PART OF A FALSE SPIRITUALITY BASED ON SOLID OBJECTS, RATHER THAN IMMORTAL SPIRITS, IN ORDER TO CONFUSE AND DISORIENT THE IS-BES ON EARTH.
WHEN THE BODY OF A PERSON DIED THEY WERE BURIED WITH THEIR EARTHLY POSSESSIONS, INCLUDING THEIR FORMER BODY WRAPPED IN LINEN, TO SUSTAIN THEIR "SOUL" OR "KA" AFTER DEATH. AN IS-BE DOES NOT "HAVE" AS SOUL. AN IS-BE IS A SOUL.
ON THE HOME PLANET OF AN IS-BE THEIR MATERIAL POSSESSIONS WERE NOT LOST, STOLEN OR FORGOTTEN WHEN THE BEING DIED OR LEFT THE BODY. AN IS-BE COULD RETURN AND CLAIM THE POSSESSIONS. HOWEVER, IF THE IS-BE HAS AMNESIA, THEY WILL NOT REMEMBER THAT THEY HAD ANY POSSESSION. SO, GOVERNMENTS, INSURANCE COMPANIES, BANKERS, FAMILY MEMBERS AND OTHER VULTURES CAN PICK THEIR POSSESSIONS CLEAN WITHOUT FEAR OF RETRIBUTION FROM THE DECEASED. 137 (FOOTNOTE)
THE ONLY REASON FOR THESE FALSE MEANINGS IS TO INSTILL THE IDEA THAT AN IS-BE IS NOT A SPIRIT, BUT A PHYSICAL OBJECT! THIS IS A LIE. IT IS A TRAP FOR AN IS-BE.
COUNTLESS PEOPLE HAVE SPENT ENDLESS HOURS ATTEMPTING TO SOLVE THE JIG-SAW PUZZLE OF EGYPT AND OTHER "OLD EMPIRE" CIVILIZATIONS. THEY ARE PUZZLES MADE OF PIECES THAT DO NOT FIT. A QUESTION STATES ITS OWN ANSWER.
WHAT IS THE MYSTERY OF EGYPT AND OTHER PYRAMID CULTURES? MYSTERY!
CIRCA 15,000 BCE -
THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES SUPERVISED THE CONSTRUCTION OF A HYDRAULIC MINING OPERATIONS IN THE ANDES MOUNTAINS IN PRESENT DAY BOLIVIA NEAR LAKE TITICACA (LAKE OF TIN STONES) AT TIAHUANACO 138 (FOOTNOTE) INCLUDING CONSTRUCTION OF THE MASSIVE STONE COMPLEX OF CARVED STONE BUILDINGS KNOWN AS KALASASAYA AND ITS "GATE OF THE SUN" AT AN ELEVATION OF NEARLY 14,000 FEET.
11,600 BCE -
THE POLAR AXIS OF EARTH SHIFTED 139 (FOOTNOTE) TO A SEA AREA. THE LAST ICE AGE CAME TO AN END ABRUPTLY AS THE POLAR ICE CAPS MELTED AND THE LEVEL OF THE OCEAN ROSE TO SUBMERGE LARGE SECTIONS OF THE LAND MASSES OF EARTH. THE LAST REMAINING VESTIGES OF ATLANTIS AND LEMURIA WERE COVERED BY WATER. MASSIVE EXTINCTIONS OF ANIMALS OCCURRED IN THE AMERICAS, AUSTRALIA AND THE ARCTIC REGIONS DUE TO THE SHIFT OF THE POLES.
10,45 0 BCE —
PLANS WERE MADE BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" IS-BE CALLED THOTH FOR CONSTRUCTION OF A GREAT PYRAMID OF GIZA. THE 4 "AIR SHAFTS" OF THE PYRAMID POINT PRECISELY TO KEY STARS IN THE "OLD EMPIRE" AS SEEN FROM GIZA IN THIS YEAR. THE ALIGNMENT OF THE PYRAMIDS OF GIZA ON THE GROUND MATCHES PERFECTLY THE ALIGNMENT OF THE CONSTELLATION OF ORION AS SEEN IN THE SKY FROM GIZA RELATIVE TO THE NILE AS THE EARTHLY REPRESENTATION OF THE MILKY WAY IN THE SKY. 140 (FOOTNOTE)
10,400 BCE -
ACCORDING TO THE EARTH HISTORIAN, HERODOTUS, RECORDS FROM THE RUINED CIVILIZATION OF ATLANTIS, CONTAINING ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY AND OTHER TECHNOLOGY OF THAT SOCIETY, WERE BURIED IN A VAULT BENEATH THE PAWS OF THE SPHINX. THE GREEK HISTORIAN WROTE THAT HE WAS TOLD THIS BY SOME OF HIS FRIENDS WHO WERE PRIESTS OF ANU, THE SUMERIAN GOD, AT THE EGYPTIAN CITY OF HELIOPOLIS. HOWEVER, IT IS HIGHLY UNLIKELY THAT ANY TRACES OF AN ELECTRONIC CIVILIZATION WOULD BE ALLOWED TO BE LEFT INTACT ON EARTH BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRISON SYSTEM ADMINISTRATORS. 141 (FOOTNOTE)
8,212 BCE —
THE VEDA OR VEDIC HYMNS ARE A SET OF RELIGIOUS HYMNS THAT WERE INTRODUCED INTO THE SOCIETIES OF EARTH. THEY CAME FORWARD IN SPOKEN TRADITION, MEMORIZED, FROM GENERATION TO GENERATION. "THE HYMN TO THE DAWN CHILD'' INCLUDES AN IDEA CALLED THE "CYCLE OF THE PHYSICAL UNIVERSE": THE CREATION, GROWTH, CONSERVATION, DECAY AND DEATH OR DESTRUCTION OF ENERGY AND MATTER IN A SPACE. THESE CYCLES PRODUCE TIME. THE SAME SET OF HYMNS DESCRIBES THE "THEORY OF EVOLUTION". HERE IS A TREMENDOUS BODY OF KNOWLEDGE WHICH CONTAINS A GREAT DEAL OF SPIRITUAL TRUTH. UNFORTUNATELY, IT HAS BEEN INCORRECTLY EVALUATED BY HUMANS AND ALTERED WITH LIES AND REVERSALS OF FACT BY PRIESTS WHICH ARE A BOOBY TRAP TO PREVENT ANYONE FROM USING THE WISDOM TO DISCOVER A WAY TO ESCAPE FROM THE PRISON PLANET.
8,050 BCE —
DESTRUCTION OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" HOME PLANET GOVERNMENT IN THIS GALAXY. THIS WAS THE END OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" AS A POLITICAL ENTITY IN THE GALAXY. HOWEVER, THE VAST SIZE OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" WILL TAKE MANY THOUSANDS OF YEARS FOR THE DOMAIN TO CONQUER COMPLETELY. THE INERTIA OF THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL SYSTEMS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" WILL REMAIN IN PLACE FOR SOME TIME TO COME.
HOWEVER, REMNANTS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" SPACE FLEET IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM OF EARTH WERE FINALLY DESTROYED IN 1,230 AD. IN ADDITION TO OPERATIVES OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" WHO RUN THE EARTH PRISON OPERATION, THERE WERE OTHER BEINGS FROM THE "OLD EMPIRE" WHO CAME TO EARTH. SINCE EARTH WAS NO LONGER UNDER THE CONTROL OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" AFTER THEIR DEFEAT BY THE DOMAIN FORCES, THERE WAS NO POLICE FORCE TO CONTROL MILITARY RENEGADES, SPACE PIRATES, MINERS, MERCHANTS AND ENTREPRENEURS WHO CAME TO EARTH TO EXPLOIT THE RESOURCES OF THE PLANET FOR PERSONAL GAIN, AND MANY OTHER NEFARIOUS REASONS.
FOR EXAMPLE, THE HISTORY OF EARTH, ACCORDING TO THE JEWISH PEOPLE, DESCRIBES THE "NEPHILIM". 142 (FOOTNOTE)
CHAPTER 6 OF THE BOOK OF GENESIS, DESCRIBES THE ORIGIN OF THE "NEPHILIM" :
"NOW IT CAME ABOUT, WHEN MEN BEGAN TO MULTIPLY ON THE FACE OF THE LAND, AND DAUGHTERS WERE BORN TO THEM, THAT THE "SONS OF GOD" SAW THAT THE DAUGHTERS OF MEN WERE BEAUTIFUL; AND THEY TOOK WIVES FOR THEMSELVES, WHOMEVER THEY CHOSE.
THE NEPHILIM WERE ON THE EARTH IN THOSE DAYS, AND ALSO AFTERWARD, WHEN THE SONS OF GOD CAME IN TO THE DAUGHTERS OF MEN, AND THEY BORE CHILDREN TO THEM. THOSE WERE THE MIGHTY MEN WHO WERE OF OLD, MEN OF RENOWN."
THE ANCIENT JEWISH PEOPLE WHO WROTE THE HISTORY BOOK CALLED THE OLD TESTAMENT WERE SLAVES, HERDERS AND GATHERERS. ANY MODERN TECHNOLOGY, EVEN A SIMPLE FLASHLIGHT, WOULD SEEM ASTOUNDING AND MIRACULOUS TO THEM. THEY ATTRIBUTED ANY UNEXPLAINABLE PHENOMENON OR TECHNOLOGY TO THE WORKINGS OF A "GOD". UNFORTUNATELY, THIS BEHAVIOR IS UNIVERSAL AMONG ALL IS-BES WHO HAVE BEEN GIVEN AMNESIA, AND CANNOT REMEMBER THEIR OWN
EXPERIENCES, TRAINING, TECHNOLOGY, PERSONALITY OR IDENTITY.
OBVIOUSLY, IF THESE WERE MEN, AND THEY MATED WITH EARTH WOMEN, THEY WERE NOT "SONS OF GOD". THEY WERE IS-BES WHO INHABITED BIOLOGICAL BODIES IN ORDER TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE POLITICAL SITUATION IN THE "OLD EMPIRE", OR SIMPLY TO INDULGE IN PHYSICAL SENSATION. THEY SET UP SMALL COLONIES OF THEIR OWN ON EARTH BEYOND THE REACH OF THE POLICE AND TAX AUTHORITIES.
COINCIDENTALLY, ONE OF THE MOST SERIOUS CRIMES AN IS-BE COULD COMMIT IN THE "OLD EMPIRE" WAS TO VIOLATE INCOME TAX REGULATIONS. INCOME TAXES WERE USED AS A SLAVERY MECHANISM AND AS A PUNISHMENT IN THE "OLD EMPIRE". THE SLIGHTEST ERROR IN A TAX REPORT MADE AN IS-BE "UNTOUCHABLE", FOLLOWED BY IMPRISONMENT ON EARTH.
6,750 BCE —
OTHER PYRAMID CIVILIZATIONS WERE SET UP BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" ON EARTH. THESE WERE ESTABLISHED IN BABYLON, EGYPT, CHINA AND MESOAMERICA. THE MESOPOTAMIAN AREA PROVIDED SERVICE FACILITIES, COMMUNICATION STATIONS, SPACE PORTS, AND STONE QUARRY OPERATIONS FOR THESE FALSE CIVILIZATIONS.
PTAH WAS THE NAME GIVEN TO THE FIRST IN A SUCCESSION OF ADMINISTRATORS FROM THE "OLD EMPIRE" WHO REPRESENTED THEMSELVES TO THE EARTH POPULATION AS "DIVINE" RULERS.
PTAH'S IMPORTANCE MAY BE UNDERSTOOD WHEN ONE LEARNS THAT THE WORD "EGYPT" IS A GREEK CORRUPTION OF THE PHRASE "HET-KA-PTAH," OR "HOUSE OF THE SPIRIT OF PTAH". PTAH, WAS NICK-NAMED "THE DEVELOPER". HE WAS A CONSTRUCTION ENGINEER. HIS HIGH PRIEST WAS GIVEN THE TITLE 'GREAT LEADER OF CRAFTSMEN'.
PTAH WAS ALSO THE GOD OF REINCARNATION IN EGYPT. HE ORIGINATED THE "OPENING OF THE MOUTH CEREMONY" WHICH WAS PERFORMED BY PRIESTS AT FUNERALS TO "RELEASE SOULS" FROM THEIR CORPSES. OF COURSE, WHEN THE "SOULS" WERE RELEASED, THEY WERE CAPTURED, GIVEN AMNESIA, AND RETURNED TO EARTH AGAIN.
THE SO-CALLED "DEVINE" RULERS WHO FOLLOWED PTAH ON EARTH WERE CALLED "NTR", MEANING "GUARDIANS OR WATCHERS" BY THE EGYPTIANS. THEIR SYMBOL WAS THE SERPENT, OR DRAGON WHICH REPRESENTED A SECRET PRIESTHOOD OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" CALLED THE "BROTHERS OF THE SERPENT".
"OLD EMPIRE" ENGINEERS USED CUTTING TOOLS OF HIGHLY CONCENTRATED LIGHT WAVES TO QUICKLY CARVE AND EXCAVATE STONE BLOCKS. 143 (FOOTNOTE) THEY ALSO USED FORCE FIELDS AND SPACE CRAFT TO LIFT AND TRANSPORT BLOCKS OF STONE WEIGHING HUNDRED OR THOUSANDS OF TONS EACH. THE PLACEMENT ON THE GROUND OF SOME OF THESE STRUCTURES WILL BE FOUND TO HAVE GEODETIC OR ASTRONOMICAL SIGNIFICANCE RELATIVE TO VARIOUS STARS IN THIS GALACTIC REGION.
THE BUILDINGS ARE CRUDE AND IMPRACTICAL, COMPARED TO BUILDING STANDARDS ON MOST PLANETS. AS AN ENGINEER OF THE DOMAIN, I CAN ATTEST THAT MAKE-SHIFT STRUCTURES LIKE THESE WOULD NEVER PASS INSPECTION ON A PLANET IN THE DOMAIN. STONE BLOCKS SUCH AS THOSE USED IN THE PYRAMID CIVILIZATIONS CAN STILL BE SEEN, PARTIALLY EXCAVATED, IN THE STONE QUARRIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST 144 (FOOTNOTE) AND ELSEWHERE.
MOST OF THE STRUCTURES WERE HASTILY BUILT "PROPS", MUCH LIKE THE FALSE FACADES OF A WESTERN TOWN ON THE SET OF A MOTION PICTURE. THEY APPEAR TO BE REAL, AND TO HAVE SOME USE OR VALUE HOWEVER, THEY HAVE NO VALUE. THEY HAVE NO USEFUL PURPOSE. THE PYRAMIDS AND ALL OF THE OTHER STONE MONUMENTS ERECTED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" COULD BE CALLED "MYSTERY MONUMENTS".
FOR WHAT REASON WOULD ANYONE WASTE SO MANY RESOURCES TO CONSTRUCT SO MANY USELESS BUILDINGS? TO CREATE A MYSTERIOUS ILLUSION.
THE FACT OF THE MATTER IS THAT EACH ONE OF THE "DIVINE RULERS" WERE IS-BES WHO SERVED AS OPERATIVES OF THE "OLD EMPIRE". THEY WERE CERTAINLY NOT "DIVINE", ALTHOUGH THEY WERE IS-BES.
6248 BCE -
THE BEGINNING OF ACTIVE WARFARE BETWEEN THE DOMAIN SPACE COMMAND AND THE SURVIVING REMNANTS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" SPACE FLEET IN THIS SOLAR SYSTEM THAT LASTED NEARLY 7,500 YEARS. IT BEGAN WHEN AN INSTALLATION WAS ESTABLISHED IN THE HIMALAYA MOUNTAINS BY A BATTALION OF THE 3,000 OFFICERS AND CREW MEMBERS OF THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE. THE INSTALLATION WAS NOT FORTIFIED AS THE DOMAIN WAS NOT AWARE THAT THE "OLD EMPIRE" MAINTAINED EARTH AS A PRISON PLANET.
THE DOMAIN INSTALLATION WAS ATTACKED AND DESTROYED BY SPACE FORCES OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" WHO CONTINUED TO OPERATE IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM OF EARTH. IS-BES OF THE DOMAIN BATTALION WERE CAPTURED, TAKEN TO MARS, GIVEN AMNESIA, AND SENT BACK TO EARTH TO INHABIT HUMAN BIOLOGICAL BODIES. THEY ARE STILL ON EARTH.
5,965 BCE —
INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE DISAPPEARANCE OF DOMAIN FORCES IN THIS SOLAR SYSTEM LED TO THE DISCOVERY OF "OLD EMPIRE" BASES ON MARS AND ELSEWHERE. THE DOMAIN TOOK OVER THE PLANET VENUS 145 (FOOTNOTE) AS A DEFENSIVE POSITION AGAINST THE SPACE FORCES OF THE "OLD EMPIRE". THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE ALSO MONITORS LIFE FORMS ON VENUS WHICH HAS A VERY DENSE, HOT AND HEAVY ATMOSPHERE OF SULFURIC ACID CLOUDS. THERE ARE A FEW LIFE FORMS ON EARTH THAT CAN ENDURE AN ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT LIKE VENUS. 146 (FOOTNOTE)
THE DOMAIN ALSO ESTABLISHED SECRET INSTALLATIONS OR SPACE STATIONS IN THE EARTH SOLAR SYSTEM. THIS SOLAR SYSTEM HAS A PLANET THAT IS BROKEN UP - THE ASTEROID BELT. 147 (FOOTNOTE) IT PROVIDES A VERY USEFUL LOW-GRAVITY PLATFORM FOR TAKE OFF AND LANDING OF SPACE CRAFT. IT IS USED AS A "GALACTIC JUMP" BETWEEN THE MILKY WAY AND ADJOINING GALAXIES.
THERE AREN'T ANY PLANETS AT THIS END OF THE GALAXY THAT CAN SERVE AS A GOOD GALACTIC ENTERING SPOT FOR INCOMING TRANSPORT, AND OTHER SHIPS. BUT THIS BROKEN UP PLANET MAKES A VERY IDEAL SPACE STATION. AS A RESULT OF OUR WAR AGAINST THE "OLD EMPIRE", THIS AREA OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM IS NOW A VALUABLE POSSESSION OF THE DOMAIN.
3,450 - 3,100 BCE —
THE INTERVENTION INTO THE AFFAIRS ON EARTH BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" OPERATIVES OR "DIVINE GODS" WAS DISRUPTED AT THIS TIME BY THE DOMAIN FORCES. THEY WERE FORCED TO REPLACE THEMSELVES WITH HUMAN RULERS. THE FIRST DYNASTY OF HUMAN PHARAOHS WHO UNITED UPPER AND LOWER EGYPT BEGAN WITH THE RULE OF A PHARAOH WHO, COINCIDENTALLY, WAS NAMED "MEN". HE ESTABLISHED THE CAPITAL CITY CALLED MEN-NEFER, "THE BEAUTY OF MEN" IN EGYPT. THIS STARTED
THE FIRST SUCCESSION OF 10 HUMAN PHARAOHS AND A PERIOD OF 350 YEARS OF CHAOS THAT FOLLOWED IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE RANKS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE".
3,200 BCE —
AS I MENTIONED EARLIER, EARTH WAS UNDER ATTACK BETWEEN THE DOMAIN AND THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES DURING THIS PERIOD. OF COURSE THIS DOES NOT MAKE ANY SENSE TO ARCHAEOLOGISTS OR HISTORIANS ON EARTH, BECAUSE THE EGYPTIAN PERIOD IS A SPACE OPERA ERA PERIOD. SINCE EARTH HISTORIANS HAVE AMNESIA, THEY ASSUME THAT THIS WAS ONLY A RELIGIOUS PERIOD.
FURTHER, BECAUSE THE TECHNOLOGY AND CIVILIZATIONS INSTALLED ON EARTH DURING THIS PERIOD WERE "PREPACKAGED", THEY DID NOT "EVOLVE" ON EARTH. OF COURSE, THERE IS NO EVIDENCE ANYWHERE ON EARTH OF AN EVOLUTIONARY TRANSITION WHICH RESULTED IN SOPHISTICATED MATHEMATICS, LANGUAGE, WRITING, RELIGION, ARCHITECTURE, CULTURAL TRADITIONS IN EGYPT OR ANY OF THE PYRAMID CIVILIZATIONS. THESE CULTURES, COMPLETE WITH ALL OF THE DETAILS OF RACIAL BODY TYPES, HAIR-STYLES, FACIAL MAKEUP, RITUALS, MORAL CODES AND SO FORTH, JUST "APPEARED" AS COMPLETE INTEGRATED PACKAGES.
THE PHYSICAL EVIDENCE SUGGESTS THAT ALL EVIDENCE OF THE INTERVENTION OF THE DOMAIN OR "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES, OR ANY OTHER EXTRATERRESTRIAL ACTIVITY, HAS BEEN CAREFULLY "CLEANED UP", SO AS NOT TO CREATE SUSPICION.
THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCE DOES NOT WANT THE IS-BES OF EARTH TO SUSPECT THAT THEY HAVE BEEN CAPTURED, TRANSPLANTED TO EARTH AND BRAINWASHED.
SO, EARTH HISTORIANS CONTINUE TO ASSUME THAT EGYPTIAN PRIESTS WERE NOT SUPPOSED TO HAVE "RAY GUNS" OR OTHER TECHNOLOGY OF THE "OLD EMPIRE". AND, THEY SUPPOSE THAT THERE WAS NOTHING GOING ON, ON EARTH, EXCEPT SOME PRIESTS WALKING AROUND SAYING 'AMEN', WHICH THE CHRISTIANS STILL SAY.
3,172 BCE -
LAYOUT OF THE ASTRONOMICAL GRID THAT JOINS THE KEY MINING SITES AND ASTRONOMICAL BUILDINGS OF 'THE GODS' IN THE ANDES MOUNTAINS SUCH AS TIAHUANACO, 148 (FOOTNOTE) CUZCO, QUITO, THE CITIES OF OLLANTAYTAMBU, 149 (FOOTNOTE) MACHU PICCHU 15 (FOOTNOTE) AND PACHACAMAC 151 (FOOTNOTE) FOR THE MINING OF RARE METALS, INCLUDING TIN FOR USE IN MAKING BRONZE. METALS WERE THE PROPERTY OF "THE GODS", OF COURSE.
A GREAT VARIETY OF ENTREPRENEURIAL MINING WAS DONE ON EARTH AT THAT TIME DUE TO THE WAR BETWEEN THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCE AND THE DOMAIN. THESE MINERS DID CARVE A FEW SCULPTURES OF THEMSELVES. THEY ARE SEEN WEARING MINING HELMETS. THE PONCE STELA SCULPTURE IN THE SUNKEN COURTYARD OF THE KALASASAYA TEMPLE IS A CRUDE RENDERING OF A STONE WORKER USING AN ELECTRONIC, LIGHT-WAVE EMITTING STONE CUTTER AND CARVING TOOLS, HELD IN A HOLSTER. 152 (FOOTNOTE)
THE "OLD EMPIRE" HAS ALSO MAINTAINED MINING OPERATIONS ON PLANETS THROUGHOUT THE GALAXY FOR A VERY LONG TIME. THE MINERAL RESOURCES OF EARTH ARE NOW A PROPERTY OF THE DOMAIN.
2,450 BCE —
THE "GREAT" PYRAMID 153 (FOOTNOTE) AND COMPLEX OF PYRAMIDS NEAR CAIRO WERE COMPLETED. AN INSCRIPTION CREATED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" ADMINISTRATORS CAN BE SEEN IN THE SO-CALLED PYRAMID TEXTS. 154 (FOOTNOTE) THE TEXTS SAY THAT THE PYRAMID WAS BUILT UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THOTH, SON OF PTAH. OF COURSE THERE WAS NEVER A KING BURIED IN THE CHAMBER, SINCE THE PYRAMIDS WERE NEVER INTENDED TO BE USED AS A BURIAL CHAMBER.
THE GREAT PYRAMID WAS LOCATED PRECISELY AT THE EXACT CENTER OF ALL OF THE LAND MASSES OF EARTH, 155 (FOOTNOTE) AS VIEWED FROM SPACE. OBVIOUSLY SUCH PRECISE MEASUREMENTS REQUIRE AERIAL PERSPECTIVE AND A VIEW OF THE LAND MASSES OF EARTH FROM SPACE. PURELY MATHEMATICAL CALCULATIONS OF THE GEODETIC CENTER OF THE CONTINENTS OF EARTH COULD NOT BE MADE OTHERWISE.
SHAFTS WERE CONSTRUCTED INSIDE THE PYRAMID TO ALIGN WITH THE CONFIGURATION OF STARS IN THE CONSTELLATION OF ORION, CANUS MAJORA, AND SPECIFICALLY SIRIUS. THE SHAFTS ARE ALSO ALIGNED TO THE BIG DIPPER, WHERE THE HOME PLANET OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" EXISTED. ALSO, AINITAK, ALPHA DRACONIS AND BETA URSA MINOR. 156 (FOOTNOTE) THESE STARS ARE EACH ONE OF THE KEY SYSTEMS IN THE "OLD EMPIRE" FROM WHICH IS-BES WERE BROUGHT TO EARTH AND DUMPED, AS UNWANTED MERCHANDISE.
THE CONFIGURATION OF ALL THE PYRAMIDS OF THE GIZA PLATEAU WAS INTENDED TO CREATE A "MIRROR IMAGE", ON EARTH OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM AND CERTAIN CONSTELLATIONS WITHIN THE "OLD EMPIRE".
2,181 BCE —
MIN, BECAME THE GOD OF FERTILITY OF EGYPT. THE IS-BE, ALSO KNOWN AS PAN, WAS ALSO A GREEK GOD. MIN OR PAN, WAS AN IS-BE WHO SOMEHOW MANAGED TO ESCAPE FROM THE "OLD EMPIRE" AMNESIA SYSTEM. 157 (FOOTNOTE)
2,160 - 2040 BCE —
ONE OF THE RESULTS OF THE INTENSIFYING BATTLE BETWEEN THE DOMAIN FORCES AND THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES WAS THAT THE CONTROL OF THE "DIVINE RULERS", WAS BROKEN AT THIS TIME. THEY FINALLY LEFT EGYPT AND RETURNED TO THE "HEAVENS", SO TO SPEAK, IN DEFEAT. HUMAN BEINGS TOOK OVER THE RULING ROLE AS PHARAOHS. THE FIRST HUMAN PHARAOH MOVED THE CAPITAL CITY OF EGYPT FROM MEMPHIS TO HERACLEOPOLIS. 158 (FOOTNOTE)
1,500 BCE -THIS IS THE DATE FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF ATLANTIS GIVEN BY THE EGYPTIAN HIGH-PRIESTS, PSENOPHIS OF HELIOPOLIS, AND SONCHIS OF SAIS, TO THE GREEK SAGE SOLON. 159 (FOOTNOTE)
THE PRIESTS OF ANU RECORDED THAT THE MEDITERRANEAN AREA WAS INVADED BY "ATLANTEAN" PEOPLE ABOUT THIS TIME. OF COURSE, THESE PEOPLE WERE NOT FROM THE ANCIENT CONTINENT OF ATLANTA, IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN, WHICH EXISTED MORE THAN 70,000 YEARS EARLIER.
THESE WERE REFUGEES FROM THE MINOAN CIVILIZATION ON CRETE ESCAPING FROM THE VOLCANIC ERUPTION AND TIDAL WAVES OF MT. THERA THAT DESTROYED THEIR CIVILIZATION.
PLATO'S REFERENCES TO ATLANTIS WERE BORROWED FROM THE WRITINGS OF THE GREEK PHILOSOPHER SOLON, WHO WAS GIVEN THE INFORMATION BY THE EGYPTIAN PRIEST WHO CALLED ATLANTIS "KEPCHU", WHICH ALSO HAPPENS TO BE THE EGYPTIAN NAME FOR THE PEOPLE OF CRETE.
SOME OF THE SURVIVORS OF THE MINOAN VOLCANIC DISASTER ASKED EGYPT FOR HELP, SINCE THEY WERE THE ONLY OTHER CIVILIZATION WITH HIGH CULTURE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN AREA AT THE TIME. 160 (FOOTNOTE)
1351 BCE - 1337 BCE —
THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE ACTIVELY WAGED A WAR OF RELIGIOUS CONQUEST AGAINST THE EGYPTIAN MYSTERY CULT CALLED THE PRIEST OF AMUN, ALSO KNOWN AS THE "OLD EMPIRE" BROTHERS OF THE SERPENT. DURING THIS TIME THE PHARAOH AKHENATEN ABOLISHED THE PRIESTHOOD OF AMUN, AND MOVED THE CAPITAL OF EGYPT FROM THEBES TO THE NEW LOCATION AT AMARNA, AT THE EXACT GEODETIC CENTER OF EGYPT 161 (FOOTNOTE). HOWEVER, THIS PLOT TO OVERTHROW THE "OLD EMPIRE" RELIGIOUS CONTROL WAS QUICKLY SPOILED.
1,193 BCE —
IN THE NEAR EAST AND ACHAEA, THE GREEKS AND TROJANS FOUGHT FOR SUPREMACY, WHICH ENDED IN THE DESTRUCTION OF TROY AS THE FINALE OF THE TROJAN WAR. 162 (FOOTNOTE) DURING THIS SAME TIME, WAR WAS BEING FOUGHT OUT IN THE SPACE OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM BETWEEN TWO FORCES FOR CONTROL OF THE "SPACE STATIONS" SURROUNDING EARTH. THAT PERIOD OF 300 YEARS WAS A VERY VIOLENT RESISTANCE TO THE DOMAIN FORCES BY THE REMNANTS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES. IT DID NOT LAST LONG HOWEVER, AS IT IS FUTILE TO RESIST THE DOMAIN.
850 BCE —
HOMER, THE BLIND GREEK POET, 163 (FOOTNOTE) WROTE THE STORIES 'THE GODS' AS BORROWED AND MODIFIED FROM EARLIER SOURCES IN VEDIC TEXTS, SUMERIAN TEXTS, BABYLONIAN AND EGYPTIAN MYTHOLOGY. HIS POEMS, AS WELL AS MANY OTHER "MYTHS" OF THE ANCIENT WORLD ARE VERY ACCURATE DESCRIPTIONS OF THE EXPLOITS OF IS-BE'S ON EARTH WHO WERE ABLE TO AVOID THE "OLD EMPIRE AMNESIA OPERATION AND OPERATE WITHOUT BIOLOGICAL BODIES.
700 BCE -
THE VEDIC HYMNS WERE FIRST TRANSLATED IN THE GREEK LANGUAGE. THIS WAS THE BEGINNING OF A CULTURAL REVOLUTION IN WESTERN CIVILIZATION THAT TRANSFORMED CRUDE AND BRUTAL TRIBAL CULTURES INTO DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICS BASED ON MORE REASONABLE CONDUCT.
638 - 559 BCE —
SOLON, A WISE MAN FROM GREECE, REPORTED THE EXISTENCE OF ATLANTIS. THIS WAS INFORMATION HE RECEIVED FROM THE "OLD EMPIRE" HIGH-PRIESTS, PSENOPHIS OF HELIOPOLIS AND SONCHIS OF SAIS, WITH WHOM HE STUDIED IN EGYPT. 164 (FOOTNOTE)
630 BCE -
ZOROASTER 165 (FOOTNOTE) CREATED RELIGIOUS PRACTICES IN PERSIA AROUND AN IS-BE CALLED AHURA MAZDA. 166 (FOOTNOTE) THIS WAS YET ANOTHER OF THE GROWING NUMBER OF "MONOTHEISTIC" GODS PUT IN PLACE BY OPERATIVES OF THE DOMAIN TO DISPLACE A PANOPLY OF "OLD EMPIRE" GODS.
604 BCE -
LAOZI, A PHILOSOPHER WHO WROTE A SMALL BOOK CALLED "THE WAY", 167 (FOOTNOTE) WAS AN IS-BE OF GREAT WISDOM, WHO OVERCAME THE EFFECTS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" AMNESIA/HYPNOSIS MACHINERY AND ESCAPED FROM EARTH. HIS UNDERSTANDING OF THE NATURE OF AN IS-BE MUST HAVE BEEN VERY GOOD TO ACCOMPLISH THIS.
ACCORDING TO THE COMMON LEGEND, HIS LAST LIFETIME AS A HUMAN WAS LIVED IN A SMALL VILLAGE IN CHINA. HE CONTEMPLATED THE ESSENCE OF HIS OWN LIFE. LIKE GAUTAMA SIDDHARTHA, HE CONFRONTED HIS OWN THOUGHTS, AND PAST LIVES. IN SO DOING, HE RECOVERED SOME OF HIS OWN MEMORY, ABILITY AND IMMORTALITY.
AS AN OLD MAN, HE DECIDED TO LEAVE THE VILLAGE AND GO TO THE FOREST TO DEPART THE BODY. THE VILLAGE GATEKEEPER STOPPED HIM AND BEGGED HIM TO WRITE DOWN HIS PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY BEFORE LEAVING.
HERE IS A SMALL PIECE OF ADVICE HE GAVE ABOUT "THE WAY" HE REDISCOVERED HIS OWN SPIRIT:
"HE WHO LOOKS WILL NOT SEE IT;
HE WHO LISTENS WILL NOT HEAR IT;
HE WHO GROPES WILL NOT GRASP IT.
THE FORMLESS NONENTITY,
THE MOTIONLESS SOURCE OF MOTION.
THE INFINITE ESSENCE OF THE SPIRIT IS THE SOURCE OF LIFE.
SPIRIT IS SELF.
WALLS FORM AND SUPPORT A ROOM,
YET THE SPACE BETWEEN THEM IS MOST IMPORTANT.
A POT IS FORMED OF CLAY,
YET THE SPACE FORMED THEREIN IS MOST USEFUL.
ACTION IS CAUSED BY THE FORCE OF NOTHING ON SOMETHING,
JUST AS THE NOTHING OF SPIRIT IS THE SOURCE OF ALL FORM.
ONE SUFFERS GREAT AFFLICTIONS BECAUSE ONE HAS A BODY.
WITHOUT A BODY WHAT AFFLICTIONS COULD ONE SUFFER?
WHEN ONE CARES MORE FOR THE BODY THAN FOR HIS OWN SPIRIT,
ONE BECOMES THE BODY AND LOOSES THE WAY OF THE SPIRIT.
THE SELF, THE SPIRIT, CREATES ILLUSION.
THE DELUSION OF MAN IS THAT REALITY IS NOT AN ILLUSION.
ONE WHO CREATES ILLUSIONS AND MAKES THEM MORE REAL THAN REALITY,
FOLLOWS THE PATH OF THE SPIRIT AND FINDS THE WAY OF HEAVEN".
593 BCE -
THE GENESIS STORY WRITTEN BY THE JEWISH PEOPLE DESCRIBE "ANGELS" OR "SONS OF GOD" MATING WITH WOMEN OF EARTH, WHO BORE THEM CHILDREN. THESE WERE PROBABLY RENEGADES FROM THE "OLD EMPIRE". THEY MAY ALSO HAVE BEEN SPACE PIRATES OR MERCHANTS FROM A SYSTEM OUTSIDE THE GALAXY WHO CAME TO STEAL MINERAL RESOURCES, OR SMUGGLE DRUGS.
THE DOMAIN HAS OBSERVED THAT THERE ARE MANY VISITORS TO EARTH FROM NEIGHBORING PLANETS AND GALAXIES, BUT THEY RARELY STOP AND LIVE HERE. WHAT KIND OF BEINGS WOULD LIVE ON A PRISON PLANET IF THEY WERE NOT FORCED TO DO SO?
THE SAME BOOK ALSO REPORTS THE STORY OF A HUMAN NAMED EZEKIEL WHO WITNESSED A SPACECRAFT OR AIRCRAFT LANDING NEAR CHEBAR RIVER IN CHALDEA. HIS DESCRIPTION OF THE CRAFT USES VERY ARCHAIC LANGUAGE, TECHNICALLY, BUT IS NEVERTHELESS, QUITE AN ACCURATE DESCRIPTION OF AN "OLD EMPIRE" SAUCER OR SCOUT CRAFT. IT IS SIMILAR TO THE SIGHTING OF "VIMANAS" BY THE PEOPLE IN THE FOOTHILLS OF THE HIMALAYAS.
THEIR GENESIS STORY ALSO MENTIONS THAT "YAHWEH" DESIGNED BIOLOGICAL BODIES TO LIVE FOR 120 YEARS ON EARTH. BIOLOGICAL BODIES ON MOST "SUN TYPE 12, CLASS 7" PLANETS ARE USUALLY ENGINEERED TO LAST FOR AN AVERAGE OF ABOUT 150 YEARS. HUMAN BODIES ON EARTH LAST ONLY ABOUT ONE HALF AS LONG. WE SUSPECT THIS IS BECAUSE THE PRISON ADMINISTRATORS HAVE ALTERED THE BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL OF HUMAN BODIES ON EARTH TO DIE MORE FREQUENTLY SO THAT THE
IS-BES WHO INHABIT THEM WILL RECYCLE THROUGH THE AMNESIA MECHANISM MORE FREQUENTLY. 168 (FOOTNOTE)
IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT MUCH OF THE "OLD TESTAMENT" WAS WRITTEN DURING THE CAPTIVITY OF THE JEWS WHO WERE ENSLAVED IN BABYLON, WHICH WAS VERY HEAVILY CONTROLLED BY PRIESTS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE". THE BOOK INTRODUCES A FALSE SENSE OF TIME AND A FALSE CONCEPT OF THE ORIGIN OF THE CREATION.
THE SERPENT IS THE SYMBOL OF THE "OLD EMPIRE". IT APPEARS IN THE BEGINNING OF THEIR CREATION STORY, OR AS THE GREEKS SAY, "GENESIS", AND CAUSES THE SPIRITUAL DESTRUCTION OF THE FIRST HUMAN BEINGS, WHO ARE METAPHORICALLY REPRESENTED BY ADAM AND EVE.
THE OLD TESTAMENT, CLEARLY INFLUENCED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES, GIVES A DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE IS-BES BEING INDUCED INTO BIOLOGICAL BODIES ON EARTH. THIS BOOK ALSO DESCRIBES MANY OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" BRAINWASHING ACTIVITIES, INCLUDING THE INSTALLATION OF FALSE MEMORIES, LIES, SUPERSTITIONS, COMMANDS TO "FORGET" AND ALL MANNER OF TRICKS AND TRAPS DESIGNED TO KEEP IS-BES ON EARTH. MOST IMPORTANTLY, IT DESTROYS THE AWARENESS THAT HUMANS ARE IMMORTAL SPIRITUAL BEINGS.
580 BCE —
THE ORACLE AT DELPHI WAS ONE TEMPLE IN A NETWORK OF MANY ORACLE TEMPLES. EACH TEMPLE WAS A COMMUNICATION CENTER. THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRIESTS DESIGNATED A LOCAL "GOD" FOR EACH TEMPLE. EACH OF THE TEMPLES IN THIS NETWORK WERE LOCATED AT PRECISELY 5 DEGREES OF LATITUDE INTERVALS FROM THE CAPITAL CITY OF THEBES THROUGHOUT THE MEDITERRANEAN AREA AS FAR NORTH AS THE BALTIC SEA.
THE SHRINES SERVED, AMONG OTHER THINGS, AS A GRID, HOUSING ELECTRONIC BEACONS, LATER CALLED "OMPHALUS STONES". 169 (FOOTNOTE) THE GRID ARRANGEMENT OF ORACLE SITES CAN ONLY BE SEEN FROM MILES ABOVE THE EARTH. THE ORIGINAL NETWORK OF ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS BEACONS WERE DISABLED WHEN THE PRIESTHOOD WAS DISPERSED, AND WERE REPLACED BY CARVED STONES.
THE SYMBOL OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRIESTHOOD IS A PYTHON, DRAGON OR SERPENT. IT WAS CALLED THE "EARTH-DRAGON" AT DELPHI, WHICH IS ALWAYS REPRESENTED IN SCULPTURE AND VASE-PAINTINGS AS A SERPENT.
IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY THE GUARDIAN OF THE OMPHALUS STONE AT THE TEMPLE AT DELPHI WAS AN ORACLE WHOSE NAME WAS PYTHON, THE SERPENT. 170 (FOOTNOTE) SHE WAS AN IS-BE, WHO WAS CONQUERED BY A "GOD" NAMED APOLLO. HE BURIED HER UNDER THE OMPHALOS STONE. THIS IS A CASE OF ONE "GOD" SETTING UP HIS TEMPLE ON THE GRAVE OF ANOTHER. THIS IS A VERY ACCURATE EUPHEMISM FOR THE DOMAIN FORCE THAT DETECTED AND DISABLED THE "OLD EMPIRE" TEMPLE NETWORK ON EARTH.
IT WAS ONE OF THE FATAL BLOWS TO THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCE IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM OF EARTH.
559 BCE -
THE COMMANDING OFFICER OF THE DOMAIN BATTALION WHO WAS LOST IN 5,965 BCE WAS DETECTED AND LOCATED BY A SEARCH PARTY SENT TO EARTH FROM THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE. HE WAS INCARNATED AS CYRUS II OF PERSIA DURING THIS TIME. 171 (FOOTNOTE)
A UNIQUE SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATION WAS USED BY CYRUS II 172 (FOOTNOTE) AND THE MEMBERS OF THAT BATTALION WHO FOLLOWED HIM FROM INDIA THROUGH HIS PROGRESSION OF HUMAN LIVES ON EARTH. IN PART, IT ENABLED THEM TO BUILD THE LARGEST EMPIRE IN THE HISTORY OF THE EARTH TO THAT DATE.
THE DOMAIN SEARCH PARTY WHO LOCATED HIM TRAVELED AROUND THE EARTH SEARCHING FOR THE LOST BATTALION FOR SEVERAL THOUSAND YEARS. THE PARTY CONSISTED OF 900 OFFICERS OF THE DOMAIN, DIVIDED INTO TEAMS OF 300 EACH. ONE TEAM SEARCHED THE LAND, ANOTHER TEAM SEARCH THE OCEANS AND THE THIRD TEAM SEARCHED THE SPACE SURROUNDING EARTH. THERE ARE MANY REPORTS MADE IN VARIOUS HUMAN CIVILIZATIONS CONCERNING THEIR ACTIVITIES, WHICH HUMANS DID NOT UNDERSTAND, OF COURSE.
THE DOMAIN SEARCH PARTY DEVISED A WIDE VARIETY OF ELECTRONIC DETECTION DEVICES NEEDED TO TRACK THE ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE OR WAVELENGTH OF EACH OF THE MISSING MEMBERS OF THE BATTALION. SOME WERE USED IN SPACE, OTHERS ON LAND, AND SPECIAL DEVICES WERE INVENTED TO DETECT IS-BES UNDER WATER.
ONE OF THESE ELECTRONIC DETECTION DEVICES IS REFERRED TO AS A "TREE OF LIFE". 173 (FOOTNOTE)
THE DEVICE IS LITERALLY A TOOL DESIGNED TO DETECT THE PRESENCE OF LIFE, WHICH IS AN IS-BE. THIS WAS A LARGE ELECTRONIC SCREEN GENERATOR DESIGNED TO PERMEATE WIDE AREAS. TO THE ANCIENT HUMANS ON EARTH IT RESEMBLED A SORT OF TREE, SINCE IS CONSISTS OF AN INTERWOVEN LATTICE OF ELECTRONIC FIELD GENERATORS AND RECEIVERS. THE ELECTRONIC FIELD DETECTS THE PRESENCE OF IS-BES, WHETHER THE IS-BE IS OCCUPYING A BODY, OR IF THEY ARE OUTSIDE A BODY.
A PORTABLE VERSION OF THIS DETECTION DEVICE WAS CARRIED BY EACH OF THE MEMBERS OF THE DOMAIN SEARCH PARTY. STONE CARVINGS IN SUMERIA SHOW WINGED BEINGS USING PINECONE-SHAPED INSTRUMENTS TO SCAN THE BODIES OF HUMAN BEINGS. THEY ARE ALSO SHOWN CARRYING THE POWER UNIT FOR THE SCANNER WHICH ARE DEPICTED AS STYLIZED BASKETS OR WATER BUCKETS, BEING CARRIED BY EAGLE-HEADED, WINGED BEINGS. 174 (FOOTNOTE)
MEMBERS OF THE AERIAL UNIT OF THE DOMAIN SEARCH PARTY, LED BY AHURA MAZDA, WERE OFTEN CALLED "WINGED GODS" IN HUMAN INTERPRETATIONS. THROUGHOUT THE PERSIAN CIVILIZATION THERE ARE A GREAT MANY STONE RELIEF CARVING THAT DEPICT WINGED SPACE CRAFT, THAT THEY CALLED A "FARAVAHAR". 175 (FOOTNOTE)
MEMBERS OF THE AQUATIC UNIT OF THE DOMAIN SEARCH PARTY WERE CALLED "OANNES" BY LOCAL HUMANS. 176 (FOOTNOTE) STONE CARVINGS OF THE SO-CALLED OANNES ARE SHOWN WEARING SILVER DIVING SUITS. THEY LIVED IN THE SEA AND APPEARED TO THE HUMAN POPULATION TO BE MEN DRESSED TO LOOK LIKE FISH. SOME MEMBERS OF THE LOST BATTALION WERE FOUND IN THE OCEANS INHABITING THE BODIES OF DOLPHINS OR WHALES. 177 (FOOTNOTE)
THEREFORE, ALTHOUGH MYTHOLOGY AND HISTORY MAY BE BASED ON FACTUAL EVENTS, THEY ARE LIKEWISE FULL OF MISUNDERSTOOD AND MISINTERPRETED EVALUATIONS OF THE DATA, AND EMBELLISHED WITH ASSUMPTIONS, THEORIES AND HYPOTHESES WHICH ARE FALSE.
THE SPACE UNIT OF THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE ARE SHOWN FLYING IN A "WINGED-DISC". 179 (FOOTNOTE) THIS IS AN ALLUSION TO THE SPIRITUAL POWER OF THE IS-BES, AS WELL AS TO THE SPACE CRAFT USED BY THE DOMAIN SEARCH PARTY.
THE COMMANDER OF THE LOST BATTALION, AS CYRUS II, WAS AN IS-BE WHO WAS REGARDED AS A MESSIAH ON EARTH BY BOTH THE JEWS, AND THE MUSLIMS. IN LESS THAN 50 YEARS HE ESTABLISHED A HIGHLY ETHICAL, AND HUMANITARIAN PHILOSOPHY WHICH PERVADED ALL OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION. 180 (FOOTNOTE)
HIS TERRITORIAL CONQUESTS, ORGANIZATION OF PEOPLE AND MONUMENTAL BUILDING PROJECTS WERE UNPRECEDENTED BEFORE OR SINCE. SUCH SWEEPING ACCOMPLISHMENTS IN A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME COULD ONLY HAVE BEEN ACHIEVED BY A LEADER AND A TEAM OF TRAINED OFFICERS, PILOTS, ENGINEERS AND CREW MEMBERS OF A UNIT OF THE DOMAIN, ACTING AS A TEAM, WHO HAD BEEN TRAINED AND WORKED TOGETHER FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS.
ALTHOUGH WE HAVE DISCOVERED THE LOCATION OF MANY OF THE IS-BES IN THE LOST BATTALION, THE DOMAIN HAS BEEN UNABLE TO RESTORE THEIR MEMORY AND RETURN THEM TO ACTIVE DUTY AS YET.
OF COURSE WE CANNOT TRANSPORT IS-BES WHO ARE INHABITING BIOLOGICAL BODIES TO THE SPACE STATIONS OF THE DOMAIN SINCE THERE IS NO OXYGEN IN OUR SPACE CRAFT. ALSO WE DO NOT MAINTAIN LIFE SUPPORT FACILITIES FOR BIOLOGICAL ENTITIES THERE. OUR ONLY HOPE HAS BEEN TO LOCATE AND REKINDLE THE AWARENESS, MEMORY AND IDENTITY OF THE IS-BES OF THE LOST BATTALION. ONE DAY THEY WILL BE CAPABLE OF REJOINING US.
200 BCE —
THE LAST REMNANT OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" PYRAMID CIVILIZATION IS AT "TEOTIHUACAN" 181 (FOOTNOTE). THE AZTEC NAME MEANS "PLACE OF THE GODS" OR "WHERE MEN WERE TRANSFORMED INTO GODS". LIKE THE ASTRONOMICAL CONFIGURATION OF THE GIZA PYRAMIDS IN EGYPT, THE ENTIRE COMPLEX IS A PRECISE SCALE-MODEL OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM THAT ACCURATELY REFLECTS THE ORBITAL DISTANCES OF THE INNER PLANETS, THE ASTEROID BELT, JUPITER, SATURN, URANUS, NEPTUNE, AND PLUTO. SINCE THE PLANET URANUS HAD ONLY BEEN "DISCOVERED" WITH MODERN EARTH TELESCOPES IN 1787, AND PLUTO NOT UNTIL 1930, IT IS APPARENT THAT THE BUILDERS HAD INFORMATION FROM "OTHER SOURCES".
A COMMON ELEMENT OF THE PYRAMID CIVILIZATIONS AROUND THE EARTH IS THE CONSTANT USE OF THE IMAGE OF THE SNAKE, DRAGON, OR SERPENT. THIS IS BECAUSE THE BEINGS WHO PLANTED THESE CIVILIZATIONS HERE WANT TO CREATE AN ILLUSION THAT THE "GODS" ARE REPTILIAN. THIS IS ALSO A PART OF AN ILLUSION DESIGNED TO PERPETUATE AMNESIA. THE BEINGS WHO PLACED FALSE CIVILIZATIONS ON EARTH ARE IS-BES, JUST LIKE YOU. MANY OF THE BIOLOGICAL BODIES INHABITED BY IS-BES IN THE "OLD EMPIRE" ARE VERY SIMILAR IN APPEARANCE TO THE BODIES ON EARTH. THE "GODS" ARE NOT REPTILES, ALTHOUGH THEY OFTEN BEHAVE LIKE SNAKES.
1,034 - 1,124 AD -
THE ENTIRE ARAB WORLD WAS ENSLAVED BY ONE MAN: HASAN IBN-AL-SABBAH 182 (FOOTNOTE), THE OLD MAN OF THE MOUNTAIN. HE ESTABLISHED THE HASHSHASHIN WHO OPERATED A PART OF MOHAMMEDANISM WHICH CONTROLLED BY TERROR AND FEAR MUCH OF INDIA, ASIA MINOR AND MOST OF THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN. THEY BECAME A PRIESTHOOD THAT USED AN EXTREMELY EFFECTIVE MIND-CONTROL MECHANISM AND EXTORTION TOOL THAT ENABLED THE "ASSASSINS" TO CONTROL THE CIVILIZED WORLD FOR SEVERAL HUNDRED YEARS.
THEIR METHOD WAS SIMPLE. YOUNG MEN WERE KIDNAPPED AND KNOCKED UNCONSCIOUS WITH HASHISH. THEY WERE TAKEN TO A GARDEN FILLED WITH BEAUTIFUL BLACK-EYED HOURIS IN A HAREM DECORATED WITH RIVERS OF MILK AND HONEY. THE YOUNG MEN WERE TOLD THAT THEY WERE IN PARADISE. THEY WERE PROMISED THEY COULD RETURN AND LIVE THERE FOREVER IF THEY SACRIFICED THEMSELVES AS AN ASSASSIN OF WHOMEVER THEY WERE COMMANDED TO KILL. THE MEN WERE KNOCKED OUT AGAIN, AND SHOVED OUT INTO THE WORLD TO CARRY OUT THE ASSASSINATION MISSION.
MEANWHILE, THE OLD MAN OF THE MOUNTAIN SENT A MESSENGER TO THE CALIPH OR, WHATEVER WEALTHY RULER FROM WHOM THEY DEMANDED PAYMENT, DEMANDING CAMEL-LOADS OF GOLD, SPICES, INCENSE OR OTHER VALUABLES. IF PAYMENT DID NOT ARRIVE ON TIME, THE ASSASSIN WOULD BE SENT TO KILL THE OFFENDING PARTY. THERE WAS VIRTUALLY NO DEFENSE AGAINST THE UNKNOWN ASSAILANT WHO WANTED NOTHING MORE THAN TO CARRY OUT HIS MISSION, BE KILLED AND RETURN TO "HEAVEN".
THIS IS A VERY CRUDE EXAMPLE OF HOW SIMPLE AND EFFECTIVE A BRAINWASHING AND MIND-CONTROL OPERATION CAN BE WHEN IT IS USED SKILLFULLY, AND FORCEFULLY. IT IS A SMALL SCALE DEMONSTRATION OF HOW THE AMNESIA MIND-CONTROL OPERATION IS USED AGAINST THE ENTIRE IS-BE POPULATION OF EARTH BY THE "OLD EMPIRE".
1119 AD —
THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR 183 (FOOTNOTE) WAS ESTABLISHED AS A CHRISTIAN MILITARY UNIT AFTER THE FIRST CRUSADE BUT QUICKLY TRANSFORMED INTO THE BASIS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL BANKING SYSTEM TO ACCUMULATE MONEY TO CONDUCT THE AGENDA OF OPERATIVES FOR VESTIGES OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" ON EARTH.
1135 - 1230 AD
THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE COMPLETED THE ANNIHILATION OF THE REMAINING REMNANTS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" SPACE FLEET OPERATING IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM AROUND EARTH. UNFORTUNATELY, THEIR LONG ESTABLISHED THOUGHT CONTROL OPERATION REMAINS LARGELY INTACT.
1307 AD
THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR WAS DISBANDED BY KING PHILIP IV OF FRANCE, WHO WAS DEEPLY IN DEBT TO THE ORDER. 184 (FOOTNOTE) HE PRESSURED POPE CLEMENT V TO CONDEMN THE ORDER'S MEMBERS, HAVE THEM ARRESTED, TORTURED THEM INTO GIVING FALSE CONFESSIONS, AND BURNED THEM AT THE STAKE IN AN EFFORT TO ERASE HIS DEBT BY SEIZING ALL OF THEIR WEALTH.
A MAJORITY OF THE TEMPLARS FLED TO SWITZERLAND WHERE THEY ESTABLISHED AN INTERNATIONAL BANKING SYSTEM 185 (FOOTNOTE) WHICH SECRETLY CONTROLS THE ECONOMY OF EARTH.
"OLD EMPIRE" OPERATIVES ACT AS AN UNSEEN INFLUENCE ON INTERNATIONAL BANKERS. 186 (FOOTNOTE) THE BANKS ARE OPERATED COVERTLY AS A ON-COMBATANT PROVOCATEUR TO COVERTLY PROMOTE AND FINANCE WEAPONS AND WARFARE BETWEEN THE NATIONS OF EARTH. WARFARE IS AN INTERNAL MECHANISM OF
CONTROL OVER THE INMATE POPULATION. 187 (FOOTNOTE)
THE PURPOSE OF THE SENSELESS GENOCIDE AND CARNAGE OF WARS FINANCED BY THESE INTERNATIONAL BANKS IS TO PREVENT THE IS-BES OF EARTH FROM SHARING OPEN COMMUNICATION, COOPERATE TOGETHER IN ACTIVITIES THAT MIGHT ENABLE IS-BES TO PROSPER, BECOME ENLIGHTENED, AND ESCAPE THEIR IMPRISONMENT."
FOOTNOTES
124 "... THE "OLD EMPIRE", WHOSE HEADQUARTERS LOCATED NEAR ONE OF THE "TAIL STARS" IN THE URSA MAJOR (BIG DIPPER)..." THE "TAIL STARS" OF URSA MAJOR ARE ALCOR, ALIOTH, AND ALKAID."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
125 "... RADIOACTIVITY..."
"NUCLEAR WEAPONS EMIT LARGE AMOUNTS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AS VISIBLE, INFRARED, AND ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT. THE CHIEF HAZARDS ARE BURNS AND EYE INJURIES. ON CLEAR DAYS, THESE INJURIES CAN OCCUR WELL BEYOND BLAST RANGES. THE LIGHT IS SO POWERFUL THAT IT CAN START FIRES THAT SPREAD RAPIDLY IN THE DEBRIS LEFT BY A BLAST. THE RANGE OF THERMAL EFFECTS INCREASES MARKEDLY WITH WEAPON YIELD. THERMAL RADIATION ACCOUNTS FOR BETWEEN 35-45% OF THE ENERGY RELEASED IN THE EXPLOSION, DEPENDING ON THE YIELD OF THE DEVICE.
THE FIRST ATOMIC BOMB ACTUALLY USED IN WAR TIME WAS DROPPED ON HIROSHIMA ON AUGUST 6TH, 1945 KILLING BETWEEN 130,000 AND 150,000 PEOPLE BY THE END OF THAT YEAR. THOSE WHO SURVIVED THE BOMBING ARE RAPIDLY AGING NOW AFTER STRUGGLING FOR MANY YEARS. IN HIROSHIMA, A TREMENDOUS FIRE STORM DEVELOPED WITHIN 20 MINUTES AFTER DETONATION AND DESTROYED MANY MORE BUILDINGS AND HOMES. A FIRE STORM HAS GALE FORCE WINDS BLOWING IN TOWARDS THE CENTER OF THE FIRE FROM ALL POINTS OF THE COMPASS.
MR. HIROSHI SAWACHIKA WAS 28 YEARS OLD WHEN THE BOMB WAS DROPPED. HE WAS AN ARMY DOCTOR STATIONED AT THE ARMY HEADQUARTERS IN UJINA. WHEN HE WAS EXPOSED, HE WAS INSIDE THE BUILDING AT THE HEADQUARTERS, 4.1 KM FROM THE HYPOCENTER. BEING RATHER FAR FROM THE HYPOCENTER, HE WAS NOT SERIOUSLY INJURED.
AFTERWARDS, HE WAS VERY BUSY GETTING MEDICAL TREATMENT TO THE SURVIVORS.
INTERVIEWER: HOW MANY PATIENTS DID YOU TREAT ON AUGUST 6?
ANSWER: WELL, AT LEAST 2 OR 3 THOUSAND ON THAT VERY DAY IF YOU INCLUDE THOSE PATIENTS WHOM I GAVE DIRECTIONS TO. I FELT THAT AS IF ONCE THAT DAY STARTED, IT NEVER ENDED. I HAD TO KEEP ON AND ON TREATING THE PATIENTS FOREVER. IT WAS THE LONGEST DAY OF MY LIFE. LATER ON, WHEN I HAD TIME TO REFLECT ON THAT DAY, I CAME TO REALIZE THAT WE, DOCTORS LEARNED A LOT THROUGH THE EXPERIENCE, THROUGH THE SUFFERING OF ALL THOSE PEOPLE. IT'S TRUE THAT THE LACK OF MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE, MEDICAL FACILITIES, INTEGRATED ORGANIZATION AND SO ON PREVENTED US FROM GIVING SUFFICIENT MEDICAL TREATMENT. STILL THERE WAS A LOT FOR US, MEDICAL DOCTORS TO LEARN ON THAT DAY. I LEARNED THAT THE NUCLEAR WEAPONS WHICH GNAW THE MINDS AND BODIES OF HUMAN BEINGS SHOULD NEVER BE USED. EVEN THE SLIGHTEST IDEA USING NUCLEAR ARMS SHOULD BE COMPLETELY EXTERMINATED THE MINDS OF HUMAN BEINGS. OTHERWISE, WE WILL REPEAT THE SAME TRAGEDY. AND WE WILL NEVER STOP BEING ASHAMED OF OURSELVES."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
126 "...ATLANTA..."
"ATLANTIS WAS A CONTINENT. ITS CAPITAL WAS CALLED BY THE SAME NAME OR BY THAT OF POSEIDONIS, AND WAS LOCATED ON AN ISLAND NEXT TO ITS COAST. AFTER THIS CONTINENT SUNK UNDER THE SEAS, ONLY THE PEAKS OF ITS LOFTIEST MOUNTAINS REMAINED ABOVE THE WATER, FORMING WHAT THE ANCIENTS LATER KNEW AS THE ISLANDS OF THE BLEST, AND WHICH WE KNOW AS THOSE OF INDONESIA.
ATLANTIS CREATED A WORLDWIDE EMPIRE, AND HAD COLONIES THE WORLD OVER. THESE COLONIES, AS USUAL, ATTEMPTED TO DUPLICATE THE MOTHERLAND, AS COLONISTS ARE WONT TO DO. ATLANTIS AND LEMURIA HAVE BEEN GROSSLY DISTORTED AND MISPLACED BY ALL SORTS OF INVESTIGATORS IN WHAT CONCERNS BOTH THEIR EPOCHS AND THEIR SIZES AND LOCATIONS. INDEED, ATLANTIS AND LEMURIA COEXISTED SIDE BY SIDE, AT MORE OR LESS THE SAME DATE.
MORE EXACTLY, LEMURIA WAS THE ARCHETYPAL ATLANTIS, THE SAME AS EDEN OR PARADISE, THE SITE OF ORIGIN OF BOTH MANKIND AND CIVILIZATION. FROM THERE, THE LEMURIAN ATLANTEANS COLONIZED THE NEARBY REGION OF INDIA, WHICH BECAME ITS "TWIN" AND PARTNER. IN MYTHICAL TERMS, WE CAN SAY THAT LEMURIA-INDONESIA WAS THE MOTHER, AND THAT ATLANTIS-INDIA WAS THE FATHER OF ALL THE OTHER CIVILIZATIONS.
OUR ATLANTEAN HERITAGE ALSO ENCOMPASSES THE ARTS AND TECHNIQUES SUCH AS AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL DOMESTICATION, THE GREATEST INVENTIONS EVER. WITHOUT THE DOMESTICATED PLANTS AND ANIMALS — MOST OR ALL OF WHICH ORIGINATED IN ATLANTIS, AND OFTEN EMBODY AN ADVANCED USE OF GENETIC ENGINEERING — CIVILIZATION COULD NEVER HAVE DEVELOPED AT ALL. BESIDES THESE, A SERIES OF INVENTIONS OF MYSTERIOUS ORIGINS, WHO CAME TO US FROM THE DAWN OF TIME, ARE ALSO OWED TO ATLANTIS AND LEMURIA: METALLURGY, STONE MASONRY AND SCULPTURE, PAPER, THE ALPHABET, MEDICINAL DRUGS, GUNPOWDER, WEAVING, AND SO ON."
REFERENCE: HTTP://WWW.ATLAN.ORG/
127 "...LEMUR..."
"LEMURIA IS THE NAME OF A HYPOTHETICAL "LOST LAND" VARIOUSLY LOCATED IN THE INDIAN AND PACIFIC OCEANS. ITS 19TH CENTURY ORIGINS LIE IN ATTEMPTS TO ACCOUNT FOR DISCONTINUITIES IN BIOGEOGRAPHY. THOUGH LEMURIA HAS PASSED OUT OF THE REALM OF CONVENTIONAL SCIENCE, IT HAS BEEN ADOPTED BY OCCULT WRITERS, AS WELL AS SOME TAMIL WRITERS OF INDIA. ACCOUNTS OF LEMURIA DIFFER ACCORDING TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THEIR CONTEXTS, BUT ALL SHARE A COMMON BELIEF THAT A CONTINENT EXISTED IN ANCIENT TIMES AND SANK BENEATH THE OCEAN AS A RESULT OF GEOLOGICAL CHANGE, OFTEN CATACLYSMIC.
LEMURIA ENTERED THE LEXICON OF THE OCCULT THROUGH THE WORKS OF MADAME BLAVATSKY, WHO CLAIMED IN THE 1880S TO HAVE BEEN SHOWN AN ANCIENT, PRE-ATLANTEAN BOOK OF DZYAN BY THE MAHATMAS. KUMARI KANDAM IS A SUNKEN KINGDOM SOMETIMES COMPARED WITH LEMURIA. ACCORDING TO THESE MODERNIST INTERPRETATIONS OF MOTIFS IN CLASSICAL TAMIL LITERATURE — THE EPICS CILAPPATIKARAM AND MANIMEKALAI THAT DESCRIBE THE SUBMERGED CITY OF PUHAR — THE DRAVIDIANS ORIGINALLY CAME FROM LAND SOUTH OF THE PRESENT DAY COAST OF SOUTH INDIA THAT BECAME SUBMERGED BY SUCCESSIVE FLOODS.
THERE ARE VARIOUS CLAIMS FROM TAMIL AUTHORS THAT THERE WAS A LARGE LAND MASS CONNECTING AUSTRALIA AND THE PRESENT DAY TAMIL NADU COAST.
IT IS INTERESTING TO NOTE THAT MADAME BLAVATSKY DESCRIBED THE LEMURIANS (HER THIRD ROOT RACE) AS BEING COLORED BLACK AND DESCRIBED THE NEGROID RACE, THE DRAVIDIANS AND THE AUSTRALOIDS, PAPUANS AND MELANESIANS AS BEING DESCENDED FROM THEM.
PRIOR TO THE ACCEPTANCE OF CONTINENTAL DRIFT, BIOLOGISTS FREQUENTLY POSTULATED SUBMERGED LAND MASSES IN ORDER TO ACCOUNT FOR POPULATIONS OF LAND-BASED SPECIES NOW SEPARATED BY BARRIERS OF WATER. SIMILARLY, GEOLOGISTS TRIED TO ACCOUNT FOR STRIKING RESEMBLANCES OF ROCK FORMATIONS ON DIFFERENT CONTINENTS. THE FIRST SYSTEMATIC ATTEMPT WAS MADE BY MELCHIOR NEUMAYR IN HIS BOOK ERDGESCHICHTE IN 1887. MANY HYPOTHETICAL SUBMERGED LAND BRIDGES AND CONTINENTS WERE PROPOSED DURING THE 19TH CENTURY, IN ORDER TO ACCOUNT FOR THE PRESENT DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES.
AS LEMURIA GAINED SOME ACCEPTANCE WITHIN THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY, IT BEGAN TO APPEAR IN THE WORKS OF OTHER SCHOLARS. ERNST HAECKEL, A GERMAN DARWINIAN TAXONOMIST, PROPOSED LEMURIA AS AN EXPLANATION FOR THE ABSENCE OF "MISSING LINK" FOSSIL RECORDS. ACCORDING TO ANOTHER SOURCE, HAECKEL PUT FORWARD THIS THESIS PRIOR TO SCLATER (BUT WITHOUT USING THE NAME 'LEMURIA'). LOCATING THE ORIGINS OF THE HUMAN SPECIES ON THIS LOST CONTINENT, HE CLAIMED THE FOSSIL RECORD COULD NOT BE FOUND BECAUSE IT HAD SUNK BENEATH THE SEA.
OTHER SCIENTISTS HYPOTHESIZED THAT LEMURIA HAD EXTENDED ACROSS PARTS OF THE PACIFIC OCEANS, EXPLAINING DISTRIBUTIONS OF SPECIES ACROSS ASIA AND THE AMERICAS.
THE LEMURIA THEORY DISAPPEARED COMPLETELY FROM CONVENTIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONSIDERATION AFTER THE THEORIES OF PLATE TECTONICS AND CONTINENTAL DRIFT WERE ACCEPTED BY THE LARGER SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY. ACCORDING TO THE THEORY OF PLATE TECTONICS (WHICH IS NOWADAYS THE ONLY ACCEPTED PARADIGM IN GEOLOGY), MADAGASCAR AND INDIA WERE INDEED ONCE PART OF THE SAME LANDMASS (THUS ACCOUNTING FOR GEOLOGICAL RESEMBLANCES), BUT PLATE MOVEMENT CAUSED INDIA TO BREAK AWAY MILLIONS OF YEARS AGO, AND MOVE TO ITS PRESENT LOCATION. THE ORIGINAL LANDMASS BROKE APART - IT DID NOT SINK BENEATH THE SEA LEVEL."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
128 ..."LAKE TOBA IN SUMATRA"...
THE TOBA ERUPTION (THE TOBA EVENT) OCCURRED AT WHAT IS NOW LAKE TOBA ABOUT 67,500 TO 75,500 YEARS AGO. IT HAD AN ESTIMATED VOLCANIC EXPLOSIVITY INDEX OF 8 (DESCRIBED AS "MEGA-COLOSSAL"), MAKING IT POSSIBLY THE LARGEST EXPLOSIVE VOLCANIC ERUPTION WITHIN THE LAST TWENTY-FIVE MILLION YEARS. THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF ERUPTED MATERIAL WAS ABOUT 2800 CUBIC KM (670 CUBIC MILES) — AROUND 2,000 KM3 OF IGNIMBRITE THAT FLOWED OVER THE GROUND AND AROUND 800 KM3 THAT FELL AS ASH, WITH THE WIND BLOWING MOST OF IT TO THE WEST.
BY CONTRAST, THE 1980 ERUPTION OF MOUNT ST. HELENS EJECTED AROUND 1.2 CUBIC KM OF MATERIAL, WHILST THE LARGEST VOLCANIC ERUPTION IN HISTORIC TIMES, AT MOUNT TAMBORA IN 1815, EMITTED THE EQUIVALENT OF AROUND 100 CUBIC KILOMETERS OF DENSE ROCK AND CREATED THE YEAR WITHOUT A SUMMER" AS FAR AWAY AS NORTH AMERICA."
THE TOBA ERUPTION WAS THE LATEST OF A SERIES OF AT LEAST THREE CALDERRA-FORMING ERUPTIONS WHICH HAVE OCCURRED AT THE VOLCANO. EARLIER CALDERAS WERE FORMED AROUND 700,000 AND 840,000 YEARS AGO.
TO GIVE AN IDEA OF ITS MAGNITUDE, CONSIDER THAT ALTHOUGH THE ERUPTION TOOK PLACE IN INDONESIA, IT DEPOSITED AN ASH LAYER APPROXIMATELY 15 CM (6 IN) THICK OVER THE ENTIRE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT; AT ONE SITE IN CENTRAL INDIA, THE TOBA ASH LAYER TODAY IS UP TO 6 M (20 FEET) THICK AND PARTS OF MALAYSIA WERE COVERED WITH 9 M OF ASHFALL. IN ADDITION IT HAS BEEN CALCULATED THAT 1010 METRIC TONS OF SULPHURIC ACID WAS EJECTED INTO THE ATMOSPHERE BY THE EVENT, CAUSING ACID RAIN FALLOUT."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
129 "...MT. KRAKATOA..."
"MT. KRAKATOA IS A VOLCANIC ISLAND IN THE SUNDA STRAIT BETWEEN JAVA AND SUMATRA IN INDONESIA. THE NAME IS USED FOR THE ISLAND GROUP, THE MAIN ISLAND (ALSO CALLED RAKATA), AND THE VOLCANO AS A WHOLE. IT HAS ERUPTED REPEATEDLY, MASSIVELY, AND WITH DISASTROUS CONSEQUENCES THROUGHOUT RECORDED HISTORY. THE BEST KNOWN ERUPTION CULMINATED IN A SERIES OF MASSIVE EXPLOSIONS ON AUGUST 26-27 1883, WHICH WAS AMONG THE MOST VIOLENT VOLCANIC EVENTS IN MODERN TIMES.
WITH A VOLCANIC EXPLOSIVITY INDEX OF 6, IT WAS EQUIVALENT TO 200 MEGATONNES OF TNT — ABOUT 13,000 TIMES THE YIELD OF THE LITTLE BOY BOMB (13 TO 16 KT), WHICH DEVASTATED HIROSHIMA, JAPAN. THE 1883 ERUPTION EJECTED MORE THAN 25 CUBIC KILOMETRES OF ROCK, ASH, AND PUMICE, AND GENERATED THE LOUDEST SOUND HISTORICALLY REPORTED: THE CATACLYSMIC EXPLOSION WAS DISTINCTLY HEARD AS FAR AWAY AS PERTH IN AUSTRALIA APPROX. 1,930 MILES (3,110 KM), AND THE ISLAND OF RODRIGUES NEAR MAURITIUS APPROX. 3,000 MILES (5,000 KM).
NEAR KRAKATOA, ACCORDING TO OFFICIAL RECORDS, 165 VILLAGES AND TOWNS WERE DESTROYED AND 132 SERIOUSLY DAMAGED, AT LEAST 36,417 (OFFICIAL TOLL) PEOPLE DIED, AND MANY THOUSANDS WERE INJURED BY THE ERUPTION, MOSTLY FROM THE TSUNAMIS WHICH FOLLOWED THE EXPLOSION. THE ERUPTION DESTROYED TWO THIRDS OF THE ISLAND OF KRAKATOA. ERUPTIONS AT THE VOLCANO SINCE 1927 HAVE BUILT A NEW ISLAND IN THE SAME LOCATION, CALLED ANAK KRAKATAU (CHILD OF KRAKATOA)."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
130 "... COLOSSAL VOLCANIC EXPLOSION..."
"A SUPERVOLCANO IS A VOLCANO THAT PRODUCES THE LARGEST AND MOST VOLUMINOUS KINDS OF ERUPTION ON EARTH. THE EXPLOSIVITY OF SUCH ERUPTIONS VARIES, BUT THE VOLUME OF EJECTED TEPHRA IS ENOUGH TO RADICALLY ALTER THE LANDSCAPE AND SEVERELY AFFECT GLOBAL CLIMATE FOR YEARS, WITH CATACLYSMIC CONSEQUENCES FOR LIFE VEI-8 VOLCANIC EVENTS HAVE INCLUDED ERUPTIONS AT THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS.
ESTIMATES OF THE VOLUME OF ERUPTED MATERIAL ARE GIVEN IN PARENTHESES.
LAKE TAUPO, NORTH ISLAND, NEW ZEALAND - ORUANUI ERUPTION 26,500 YEARS AGO (1,170 KM³)
LAKE TOBA, SUMATRA, INDONESIA - 75,000 YEARS AGO (2,800 KM³)
YELLOWSTONE CALDERA, WYOMING, UNITED STATES - 2.2 MILLION YEARS AGO (2,500 KM³) AND 640,000 YEARS AGO (1,000 KM³)
LA GARITA CALDERA, COLORADO, UNITED STATES - SOURCE OF THE TRULY ENORMOUS ERUPTION OF THE FISH CANYON TUFF 27.8 MILLION YEARS AGO (~5,000 KM³)
THE LAKE TOBA ERUPTION PLUNGED THE EARTH INTO A VOLCANIC WINTER, ERADICATING AN ESTIMATED 60% OF THE HUMAN POPULATION (ALTHOUGH HUMANS MANAGED TO SURVIVE, EVEN IN THE VICINITY OF THE VOLCANO), AND WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FORMATION OF SULFURIC ACID IN THE ATMOSPHERE. MANY OTHER SUPERMASSIVE ERUPTIONS HAVE ALSO OCCURRED IN THE GEOLOGICAL PAST."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
131 "... DUE TO ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION AS WELL AS AN EXTENSIVE PERIOD DURING WHICH RADIATION FROM THE SUN IS DEFLECTED BACK INTO SPACE, AND CAUSE GLOBAL COOLING..."
"NUCLEAR WINTER IS A HYPOTHETICAL GLOBAL CLIMATE CONDITION THAT IS PREDICTED TO BE A POSSIBLE OUTCOME OF A LARGE-SCALE NUCLEAR WAR. IT IS THOUGHT THAT SEVERELY COLD WEATHER CAN BE CAUSED BY DETONATING LARGE NUMBERS OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS, ESPECIALLY OVER FLAMMABLE TARGETS SUCH AS CITIES, WHERE LARGE AMOUNTS OF SMOKE AND SOOT WOULD BE INJECTED INTO THE EARTH'S STRATOSPHERE. THE TERM HAS ALSO BEEN APPLIED TO ONE OF THE AFTER-EFFECTS OF AN SUPERVOLCANO ERUPTION.
A GLOBAL AVERAGE SURFACE COOLING OF -7°C TO -8°C PERSISTS FOR YEARS, AND AFTER A DECADE THE COOLING IS STILL -4°C (FIG. 2). CONSIDERING THAT THE GLOBAL AVERAGE COOLING AT THE DEPTH OF THE LAST ICE AGE 18,000 YR AGO WAS ABOUT-5°C, THIS WOULD BE A CLIMATE CHANGE UNPRECEDENTED IN SPEED AND AMPLITUDE IN THE HISTORY OF THE HUMAN RACE. THE TEMPERATURE CHANGES ARE LARGEST OVER LAND... COOLING OF MORE THAN -20°C OCCURS OVER LARGE AREAS OF NORTH AMERICA AND OF MORE THAN -30°C OVER MUCH OF EURASIA, INCLUDING ALL AGRICULTURAL REGIONS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
132 "...THE GLOBAL CATACLYSM THAT DESTROYED THE DINOSAURS..."
"IN THE PAST 600 MILLION YEARS THERE HAVE BEEN FIVE MAJOR MASS EXTINCTIONS THAT ON AVERAGE EXTINGUISHED HALF OF ALL SPECIES. THE LARGEST MASS EXTINCTION TO HAVE AFFECTED LIFE ON EARTH WAS IN THE PERMIAN-TRIASSIC, WHICH ENDED THE PERMIAN PERIOD 250 MILLION YEARS AGO AND KILLED OFF 90% OF ALL SPECIES. THE LAST SUCH MASS EXTINCTION LED TO THE DEMISE OF THE DINOSAURS AND HAS BEEN FOUND TO HAVE COINCIDED WITH A LARGE ASTEROID IMPACT; THIS IS THE CRETACEOUS-TERTIARY EXTINCTION EVENT.
THERE IS NO SOLID EVIDENCE OF IMPACTS LEADING TO THE FOUR OTHER MAJOR MASS EXTINCTIONS, THOUGH A RECENT REPORT FROM OHIO STATE SCIENTISTS STATED THAT THEY HAVE LOCATED A 483-KM DIAMETER IMPACT CRATER BENEATH THE EAST ANTARCTIC ICE SHEET WHICH MAY DATE BACK ABOUT 250 MILLION YEARS, BASED ON GRAVITY MEASUREMENTS, WHICH MIGHT ASSOCIATE IT WITH THE PERMIAN-TRIASSIC EXTINCTION EVENT.
IN 1980, PHYSICIST LUIS ALVAREZ, HIS SON, GEOLOGIST WALTER ALVAREZ, AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTS FRANK ASARO AND HELEN V. MICHAEL FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY DISCOVERED UNUSUALLY HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF IRIDIUM, AN ELEMENT THAT IS RARE IN THE EARTH'S CRUST BUT RELATIVELY ABUNDANT IN MANY METEORITES. FROM THE AMOUNT AND DISTRIBUTION OF IRIDIUM PRESENT IN THE 65 MILLION YEAR OLD "IRIDIUM LAYER", THE ALVAREZ TEAM LATER ESTIMATED THAT AN ASTEROID OF 10-14 KILOMETERS MUST HAVE COLLIDED WITH THE EARTH.
THIS IRIDIUM LAYER AT THE K-T BOUNDARY HAS BEEN FOUND WORLDWIDE AT 100 DIFFERENT SITES. MULTIDIRECTIONALLY SHOCKED QUARTZ (COESITE), WHICH IS ONLY KNOWN TO FORM AS THE RESULT OF LARGE IMPACTS OR ATOMIC BOMB EXPLOSIONS, HAS ALSO BEEN FOUND IN THE SAME LAYER AT MORE THAN 30 SITES. SOOT AND ASH AT LEVELS TENS OF THOUSANDS TIMES NORMAL LEVELS WERE FOUND WITH THE ABOVE."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
"THE GEOLOGIC RECORD OF TERMINAL CRETACEOUS ENVIRONMENTAL EVENTS INDICATES THAT IRIDIUM AND OTHER ASSOCIATED ELEMENTS WERE NOT DEPOSITED INSTANTANEOUSLY BUT DURING A TIME INTERVAL SPANNING SOME 10,000 TO 100,000 YEARS. THE AVAILABLE GEOLOGIC EVIDENCE FAVORS A MANTLE RATHER THAN METEORITIC ORIGIN FOR THESE ELEMENTS. THESE RESULTS ARE IN ACCORD WITH THE SCENARIO OF A SERIES OF INTENSE ERUPTIVE VOLCANIC EVENTS OCCURRING DURING A RELATIVELY SHORT GEOLOGIC TIME INTERVAL AND NOT WITH THE SCENARIO OF A SINGLE LARGE ASTEROID IMPACT EVENT."
-- REFERENCE: ARTICLE: TERMINAL CRETACEOUS ENVIRONMENTAL EVENTS CHARLES B. OFFICER 1 AND CHARLES L. DRAKE 2 1 RESEARCH PROFESSOR IN THE EARTH SCIENCES DEPARTMENT, DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, HANOVER, NEW HAMPSHIRE 03755. 2 PROFESSOR IN THE EARTH SCIENCES DEPARTMENT, DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, HANOVER, NEW HAMPSHIRE 03755.
133 "ATOMIC EXPLOSIONS CAUSE ATMOSPHERIC FALLOUT MUCH LIKE THAT OF VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS."
"OCT. 26, 2007 - NEW EVIDENCE DUG FROM THE SHORES OF THE BAY OF BENGAL SUPPORTS THE RADICAL IDEA THAT IT WAS A SERIES OF MONUMENTAL VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS THAT WIPED OUT THE DINOSAURS, NOT A METEOR IMPACT IN THE GULF OF MEXICO. THE DISCOVERY CONFIRMS TWO IMPORTANT THINGS, SAID KELLER: FIRST, THAT THE MOST MASSIVE DECCAN ERUPTION AND THE K-T MASS EXTINCTION HAPPENED AT THE SAME TIME. SECOND, THAT THE LATER, FINAL ERUPTION IS TIMED RIGHT TO HAVE SLOWED THE RECOVERY OF MANY LIVING THINGS. THIS LATTER MATTER OF THE SLOW RECOVERY HAS LONG BEEN A MYSTERY TO PALEONTOLOGISTS, SHE SAID."
"A NEW STATISTICAL STUDY OF MASS EXTINCTIONS THROUGHOUT THE HISTORY OF LIFE ON EARTH IS BACKING UP THE IDEA THAT NO SINGLE METEOR, VOLCANIC ERUPTION OR OTHER LONE GUNMAN IS EVER TO BLAME, EVEN IN THE CASE OF THE CRETACEOUS-TERTIARY EVENT THAT BROUGHT THE END OF DINOSAURS 65 MILLION YEARS AGO. INSTEAD, THE WORST DIE-OFFS HAPPEN WHEN SOME SORT OF INTERMINABLE, MULTI-GENERATIONAL PRESSURE ON LIFE IS COMBINED WITH A FEW POWERFUL BLOWS. IT'S WHAT IS NOW BEING CALLED THE PRESS/PULSE THEORY OF MASS EXTINCTIONS.
THE THEORY "IS ESSENTIALLY A MORE ELOQUENT WAY OF SAYING WHAT I AND MANY OTHER PALEONTOLOGISTS HAVE BEEN SAYING FOR MANY YEARS," SAID GERTA KELLER OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY. "NAMELY THAT THE IMPACT-KILL HYPOTHESIS IS ALL WRONG. IMPACTS ALONE COULD NOT HAVE BEEN THE KILLING MECHANISM FOR THE K-T OR ANY OF THE OTHER MAJOR MASS EXTINCTIONS." IN THE LATE CRETACEOUS CASE MASSIVE VOLCANISM — THE DECCAN TRAPS ERUPTION IN INDIA — AND ATTENDANT CLIMATE CHANGE, COINCIDED WITH AN IMPACT THAT PUSHED HIGHLY STRESSED BIOTA OVER THE BRINK."
"THE HIGHEST RWENZORIS ARE PERMANENTLY SNOW-CAPPED, AND THEY, ALONG WITH MOUNT KILIMANJARO AND MOUNT KENYA ARE THE ONLY SUCH IN AFRICA. THE RUWENZORIS ARE OFTEN IDENTIFIED WITH THE "MOUNTAINS OF THE MOON" MENTIONED BY PTOLEMY. THE RUWENZORI ARE KNOWN FOR THEIR VEGETATION, RANGING FROM TROPICAL RAINFOREST THROUGH ALPINE MEADOWS TO SNOW; AND FOR THEIR ANIMAL POPULATION, INCLUDING FOREST ELEPHANTS, SEVERAL PRIMATE SPECIES AND MANY ENDEMIC BIRDS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
135 ..." PYRENEES MOUNTAINS"...
"THE PYRENEES ARE NAMED AFTER PYRENE (FIRE IN GREEK) WHO WAS THE DAUGHTER OF BEBRYX AND WAS RAPED BY HERAKLES. TERRIFIED AT GIVING BIRTH TO A SERPENT, SHE FLED TO THE MOUNTAINS AND WAS EITHER BURIED OR EATEN BY WILD ANIMALS. HERODOTUS LOCATED THIS LEGEND IN HIS MAP OF THE OIKUMENE AS EARLY AS 450 BC."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
136 "... STEPPES OF MONGOLIA..."
"IN THE CHAOS OF THE LATE TWELFTH CENTURY, A CHIEFTAIN NAMED TEMUJIN FINALLY SUCCEEDED IN UNITING THE MONGOL TRIBES BETWEEN MANCHURIA AND THE ALTAI MOUNTAINS. IN 1206, HE TOOK THE TITLE GENGHIS KHAN, AND HE AND HIS SUCCESSORS BEGAN EXPANDING THE MONGOL EMPIRE INTO THE LARGEST CONTIGUOUS LAND EMPIRE IN WORLD HISTORY, GOING AS FAR NORTHWEST AS THE KIEVAN RUS, AND AS FAR SOUTH AS NORTHERN VIETNAM, TIBET, IRAN."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
137 ..."PLUNDER THEIR POSSESSIONS."
"LOOTING, SACKING, PLUNDERING, DESPOILING, OR PILLAGING IS THE INDISCRIMINATE TAKING OF GOODS BY FORCE AS PART OF A MILITARY OR POLITICAL VICTORY, OR DURING A CATASTROPHE OR RIOT, SUCH AS DURING WAR, NATURAL DISASTER, OR RIOTING. THE TERM IS ALSO USED IN A BROADER (SOME WOULD ARGUE METAPHORICAL) SENSE, TO DESCRIBE EGREGIOUS INSTANCES OF THEFT AND EMBEZZLEMENT, SUCH AS THE "PLUNDERING" OF PRIVATE OR PUBLIC ASSETS BY CORRUPT OR OVERLY GREEDY CORPORATE EXECUTIVES OR GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES. THE PROCEEDS OF ALL THESE ACTIVITIES CAN BE DESCRIBED AS LOOT, PLUNDER, OR PILLAGE.
LOOTING ORIGINALLY REFERRED PRIMARILY TO THE PLUNDERING OF VILLAGES AND CITIES NOT ONLY BY VICTORIOUS TROOPS DURING WARFARE, BUT ALSO BY CIVILIAN MEMBERS OF THE COMMUNITY. FOR EXAMPLE, SEE WAR AND PEACE, WHICH DESCRIBES WIDESPREAD LOOTING BY MOSCOW'S CITIZENS BEFORE NAPOLEON'S TROOPS ENTER THE TOWN, AND LOOTING BY FRENCH TROOPS ELSEWHERE; ALSO NOTE THE LOOTING OF ART TREASURES BY THE NAZIS DURING WWII."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
138 "...TIAHUANACO..."
FOR MORE DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THIS SITE, VISIT THE FOLLOWING WEBSITES:
"CHARLES HAPGOOD FIRST CAME TO PUBLIC ATTENTION IN THE MID-1950S WITH HIS THEORY OF EARTH CRUST DISPLACEMENT, A RADICAL GEOLOGICAL IDEA WHICH ATTRACTED THE CURIOSITY AND SUPPORT OF ALBERT EINSTEIN. THE EINSTEIN-HAPGOOD CORRESPONDENCE IS A FORGOTTEN PAGE IN THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE. ROSE AND I OBTAINED THESE LETTERS (TEN FROM EINSTEIN TO HAPGOOD) FROM ALBERT EINSTEIN'S ARCHIVES IN THE FALL OF 1995. THEY SHOW, FOR THE FIRST TIME, JUST HOW EXTENSIVELY ALBERT EINSTEIN WAS INVOLVED IN ASSISTING CHARLES HAPGOOD IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY. THIS CORRESPONDENCE IS DETAILED IN THE ATLANTIS BLUEPRINT.
HERE IS A BRIEF SUMMARY:
IN HIS SECOND REPLY (24 NOVEMBER 1952) TO HAPGOOD, EINSTEIN WROTE THAT THE IDEA OF EARTH CRUST DISPLACEMENT SHOULD NOT BE RULED OUT "APRIORI" JUST BECAUSE IT DIDN'T FIT WITH WHAT WE WANTED TO BELIEVE ABOUT THE EARTH'S PAST. WHAT WAS NEEDED, EINSTEIN CLAIMED, WAS SOLID "GEOLOGICAL AND PALEONTOLOGICAL FACTS."
FOR SIX MONTHS, HAPGOOD GATHERED GEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THE IDEA OF AN EARTH CRUST DISPLACEMENT. ON THE 3RD OF MAY 1953 HE FORWARDED THIRTY-EIGHT PAGES OF THIS EVIDENCE TO EINSTEIN. CENTRAL TO HIS ARGUMENT WAS HAPGOOD'S EVIDENCE THAT LESSER ANTARCTICA WAS ICE-FREE AT THE SAME TIME THAT NORTH AMERICA LAY SMOTHERED IN ICE. EINSTEIN RESPONDED (8 MAY 1953):
"I FIND YOUR ARGUMENTS VERY IMPRESSIVE AND HAVE THE IMPRESSION THAT YOUR HYPOTHESIS IS CORRECT. ONE CAN HARDLY DOUBT THAT SIGNIFICANT SHIFTS OF THE CRUST HAVE TAKEN PLACE REPEATEDLY AND WITHIN A SHORT TIME."
HE URGED HAPGOOD TO FOLLOW UP ON EVIDENCE OF "EARTH FRACTURES". A MONTH LATER (11 JUNE 1953) HAPGOOD SENT EINSTEIN FORTY-TWO PAGES OF EVIDENCE ON EARTH FRACTURES AND THE EVOLUTION OF THE ICE SHEETS.
EINSTEIN WROTE (17 DECEMBER 1953) HAPGOOD URGING HIM TO ADDRESS THE "CENTRIFUGAL MOMENTUM" PROBLEM. HAPGOOD RESPONDED WITH FOUR PAGES ON THIS PROBLEM AND THIRTY-SEVEN PAGES OF "PALEONTOLOGICAL EVIDENCE" INCLUDING THE FROZEN MAMMOTHS OF ARCTIC SIBERIA. EINSTEIN WAS NOW CONVINCED. ON THE 18TH OF MAY 1954, EINSTEIN WROTE A VERY FAVORABLE FOREWORD FOR HAPGOOD'S BOOK EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST: A KEY TO SOME BASIC PROBLEMS OF EARTH SCIENCE (PUBLISHED IN 1958 BY PANTHEON BOOKS, NEW YORK).
THE FOREWORD BEGINS:
"I FREQUENTLY RECEIVE COMMUNICATIONS FROM PEOPLE WHO WISH TO CONSULT ME CONCERNING THEIR UNPUBLISHED IDEAS. IT GOES WITHOUT SAYING THAT THESE IDEAS ARE VERY SELDOM POSSESSED OF SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY. THE VERY FIRST COMMUNICATION, HOWEVER, THAT I RECEIVED FROM MR. HAPGOOD ELECTRIFIED ME. HIS IDEA IS ORIGINAL, OF GREAT SIMPLICITY, AND - IF IT CONTINUES TO PROVE ITSELF OF GREAT IMPORTANCE TO EVERYTHING THAT IS RELATED TO THE HISTORY OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE.... I THINK THAT THIS RATHER ASTONISHING, EVEN FASCINATING, IDEA DESERVES THE SERIOUS ATTENTION OF ANYONE WHO CONCERNS HIMSELF WITH THE THEORY OF THE EARTH'S DEVELOPMENT."
-- REFERENCE: WHEN THE SKY FELL, RAND AND ROSE FLEMTH-ATH
140 "THE ALIGNMENT OF THE PYRAMIDS OF GIZA ON THE GROUND MATCHES PERFECTLY THE ALIGNMENT OF THE CONSTELLATION OF ORION AS SEEN IN THE SKY FROM GIZA...".
"(ROBERT) BAUVAL IS SPECIFICALLY KNOWN FOR THE ORION CORRELATION THEORY (OCT). THIS PROPOSES A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FOURTH DYNASTY EGYPTIAN PYRAMIDS OF THE GIZA PLATEAU AND THE ALIGNMENT OF CERTAIN STARS IN THE CONSTELLATION OF ORION.
ONE NIGHT, WHILE WORKING IN SAUDI ARABIA, HE TOOK HIS FAMILY AND A FRIEND'S FAMILY UP INTO THE SAND DUNES OF THE ARABIAN DESERT FOR A CAMPING EXPEDITION. HIS FRIEND POINTED OUT ORION, AND MENTIONED THAT MINTAKA, THE SMALLER MORE EASTERLY OF THE STARS MAKING UP ORION'S BELT WAS
OFFSET SLIGHTLY FROM THE OTHERS. BAUVAL THEN MADE A CONNECTION BETWEEN THE LAYOUT OF THE THREE MAIN STARS IN ORION'S BELT AND THE LAYOUT OF THE THREE MAIN PYRAMIDS IN THE GIZA NECROPOLIS."
— REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
141 "... HELIOPOLIS..."
"HELIOPOLIS HAS BEEN OCCUPIED SINCE THE PREDYNASTIC PERIOD, WITH EXTENSIVE BUILDING CAMPAIGNS DURING THE OLD AND MIDDLE KINGDOMS. TODAY, UNFORTUNATELY, IT IS MOSTLY DESTROYED, ITS TEMPLES AND OTHER BUILDINGS HAVING BEEN USED FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF MEDIEVAL CAIRO; MOST INFORMATION ABOUT IT COMES FROM TEXTUAL SOURCES.
ACCORDING TO DIODORUS SICULUS, HELIOPOLIS WAS BUILT BY ACTIS, ONE OF THE SONS OF HELIOS AND RHODE, WHO NAMED THE CITY AFTER HIS FATHER. WHILE ALL GREEK CITIES WERE DESTROYED DURING THE FLOOD, THE EGYPTIAN CITIES INCLUDING HELIOPOLIS SURVIVED. THE CHIEF DEITY OF HELIOPOLIS WAS THE GOD ATUM, WHO WAS WORSHIPPED IN THE PRIMARY TEMPLE.
THE CITY WAS ALSO THE ORIGINAL SOURCE OF THE WORSHIP OF THE ENNEAD PANTHEON, ALTHOUGH IN LATER TIMES, AS HORUS GAINED IN PROMINENCE, WORSHIP FOCUSED ON THE SYNCHRENTISTIC SOLAR DEITY RA-HARAKHTY (LITERALLY RA, (WHO IS) HORUS OF THE TWO HORIZONS).
DURING THE AMARNA PERIOD, PHAROAH AKHENATEN INTRODUCED MONOTHEISTIC WORSHIP OF ATEN, THE DEIFIED SOLAR DISC. AS THE CAPITAL OF EGYPT FOR A PERIOD OF TIME, GRAIN WAS STORED IN HELIOPOLIS FOR THE WINTER MONTHS, WHEN MANY PEOPLE WOULD DESCEND ON THE TOWN TO BE FED, LEADING TO IT GAINING THE TITLE PLACE OF BREAD. THE BOOK OF THE DEAD GOES FURTHER AND DESCRIBES HOW HELIOPOLIS WAS THE PLACE OF MULTIPLYING BREAD, RECOUNTING A MYTH IN WHICH HORUS FEEDS THE MASSES THERE WITH ONLY 7 LOAVES, WHICH IS THE BASIS OF THE BIBLE NEW TESTAMENT PARABLE."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
142 "...NEPHILIM..."
"THE NEPHILIM WERE AN ANTEDILUVIAN RACE (PRE-FLOOD) RACE WHICH ARE REFERRED TO IN THE BIBLE AS GIANTS.".
"GENESIS 6:4 STATES "THE NEPHILIM WERE ON THE EARTH IN THOSE DAYS - AND ALSO AFTERWARDS - WHEN THE SONS OF GOD WENT TO THE DAUGHTERS OF MEN AND HAD CHILDREN BY THEM. THEY WERE THE HEROES OF OLD, MEN OF RENOWN." THE NEPHILIM WERE A RACE OF GIANTS THAT WERE PRODUCED BY THE SEXUAL UNION OF THE SONS OF GOD (PRESUMABLY FALLEN ANGELS) AND THE DAUGHTERS OF MEN. TRANSLATED FROM THE HEBREW TEXTS, "NEPHILIM" MEANS "FALLEN ONES." THEY WERE RENOWNED FOR THEIR STRENGTH, PROWESS, AND A GREAT CAPACITY FOR SINFULNESS.
THE ORIGINATION OF THE NEPHILIM BEGINS WITH A STORY OF THE FALLEN ANGELS. SHEMHAZAI, AN ANGEL OF HIGH RANK, LED A SECT OF ANGELS IN A DESCENT TO EARTH TO INSTRUCT HUMANS IN RIGHTEOUSNESS. THE TUTELAGE WENT ON FOR A FEW CENTURIES, BUT SOON THE ANGELS PINED FOR THE HUMAN FEMALES. AFTER LUSTING, THE FALLEN ANGELS INSTRUCTED THE WOMEN IN MAGIC AND CONJURING, MATED WITH THEM, AND PRODUCED HYBRID OFFSPRING: THE NEPHILIM.
THE NEPHILIM WERE GIGANTIC IN STATURE. THEIR STRENGTH WAS PRODIGIOUS AND THEIR APPETITES IMMENSE. UPON DEVOURING ALL OF HUMANKIND'S RESOURCES, THEY BEGAN TO CONSUME HUMANS THEMSELVES. THE NEPHILIM ATTACKED AND OPPRESSED HUMANS AND WERE THE CAUSE OF MASSIVE DESTRUCTION ON THE EARTH.
TWO TEXTS OF CENTRAL IMPORT TO THE STORY OF THE NEPHILIM, THE BIBLE AND THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS, MENTION SEVERAL NAMES FOR THE NEPHILIM. THE DIVERSE KINDS OF THESE GIANTS ARE CITED IN SEVERAL PASSAGES. THEY ARE VARIOUSLY REFERRED TO AS EMIM, OR "TERRORS" (GEN. 14:5; DEUT. 2:10), REPHAIM, OR "WEAKENERS" OR "DEAD ONES" (2 SAM. 23:13; 1 CHRON. 11:15), GIBBORIM, OR "GIANT HEROES" (JOB 16:4), ZAMZUMMIM, OR "ACHIEVERS" (DEUT. 2:10), ANAKIM, OR "LONG-NECKED" (DEUT. 2:10; JOSH. 11:22, 14:15), AND AWWIM OR "DEVASTATORS"AND "SERPENTS."
OTHER GIANTS ARE MENTIONED IN THESE TEXTS AS WELL, SUCH AS GOLIATH (2 SAM. 21:19), A GIANT WITH TWELVE FINGERS AND TWELVE TOES WHO IS MENTIONED AS ONE OF THE REPHAIM (2 SAM. 21:20), AND A TALL EGYPTIAN (1 CHRON. 11:23). THE PASSAGE OF NUMBERS 13:26-33 RECOUNTS THE NEPHILIM OF CANAAN THAT JOSHUA AND THE OTHER HEBREW SPIES SAW. FURTHERMORE, ACCORDING TO JUDAIC LORE, A CERTAIN ONE OF THE NEPHILIM, ARBA, BUILT A CITY, KIRIATH ARBA, WHICH WAS NAMED FOR ITS BUILDER AND IS NOW KNOWN AS HEBRON.
THE WICKEDNESS OF THE NEPHILIM CARRIED WITH IT A HEAVY TOLL. GENESIS 6:5 ALLUDES TO THE CORRUPTION THAT THE NEPHILIM HAD CAUSED AMONGST HUMANS AND THEMSELVES: "THE LORD SAW HOW GREAT MAN'S WICKEDNESS ON THE EARTH HAD BECOME..." THEIR EVIL REBELLION HAD INCURRED BOTH THE WRATH AND GRIEF OF GOD. GOD INSTRUCTED THE ANGEL GABRIEL TO IGNITE A CIVIL WAR AMONG THE NEPHILIM.
HE ALSO CHOSE ENOCH, A RIGHTEOUS MAN, TO INFORM THE FALLEN ANGELS OF THE JUDGMENT PRONOUNCED ON THEM AND THEIR CHILDREN. GOD DID NOT ALLOW THE FALLEN ANGELS ANY PEACE, FOR THEY COULD NOT LIFT THEIR EYES TO HEAVEN AND WERE LATER TO BE CHAINED. THE END OF THE NEPHILIM CAME ABOUT IN THE WAR INCITED BY GABRIEL, IN WHICH THE GIANTS EVENTUALLY ANNIHILATED EACH OTHER."
143 "...USED CUTTING TOOLS OF HIGHLY CONCENTRATED LIGHT WAVES AND ELECTRONIC ENERGY..."
"A LASER IS AN ELECTRONIC-OPTICAL DEVICE THAT EMITS COHERENT LIGHT RADIATION. THE TERM "LASER" IS AN ACRONYM FOR LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION. A TYPICAL LASER EMITS LIGHT IN A NARROW, LOW-DIVERGENCE MONOCHROMATIC (SINGLE-COLOURED, IF THE LASER IS OPERATING IN THE VISIBLE SPECTRUM), BEAM WITH A WELL-DEFINED WAVELENGTH. IN THIS WAY, LASER LIGHT IS IN CONTRAST TO A LIGHT SOURCE SUCH AS THE INCANDESCENT LIGHT BULB, WHICH EMITS LIGHT OVER A WIDE AREA AND OVER A WIDE SPECTRUM OF WAVELENGTHS.
THE FIRST WORKING LASER WAS DEMONSTRATED IN MAY 1960 BY THEODORE MAIMAN AT HUGHES RESEARCH LABORATORIES. RECENTLY, LASERS HAVE BECOME A MULTI-BILLION DOLLAR INDUSTRY. THE MOST WIDESPREAD USE OF LASERS IS IN OPTICAL STORAGE DEVICES SUCH AS COMPACT DISC AND DVD PLAYERS, IN WHICH THE LASER (A FEW MILLIMETERS IN SIZE) SCANS THE SURFACE OF THE DISC. OTHER COMMON APPLICATIONS OF LASERS ARE BAR CODE READERS, LASER PRINTERS AND LASER POINTERS.
IN INDUSTRY, LASERS ARE USED FOR CUTTING STEEL AND OTHER METALS AND FOR INSCRIBING PATTERNS (SUCH AS THE LETTERS ON COMPUTER KEYBOARDS). LASERS ARE ALSO COMMONLY USED IN VARIOUS FIELDS IN SCIENCE, ESPECIALLY SPECTROSCOPY, TYPICALLY BECAUSE OF THEIR WELL-DEFINED WAVELENGTH OR SHORT PULSE DURATION IN THE CASE OF PULSED LASERS. LASERS ARE USED BY THE MILITARY FOR RANGE FINDING, TARGET IDENTIFICATION AND ILLUMINATION FOR WEAPONS DELIVERY. LASERS USED IN MEDICINE ARE USED FOR INTERNAL SURGERY AND COSMETIC APPLICATIONS.
LASER CUTTING IS A TECHNOLOGY THAT USES A LASER TO CUT MATERIALS, AND IS USUALLY USED IN INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING. LASER CUTTING WORKS BY DIRECTING THE OUTPUT OF A HIGH POWER LASER, BY COMPUTER, AT THE MATERIAL TO BE CUT. THE MATERIAL THEN EITHER MELTS, BURNS, VAPORIZES AWAY, OR IS BLOWN AWAY BY A JET OF GAS, LEAVING AN EDGE WITH A HIGH QUALITY SURFACE FINISH. INDUSTRIAL LASER CUTTERS ARE USED TO CUT FLAT-SHEET MATERIAL AS WELL AS STRUCTURAL AND PIPING MATERIALS. SOME 6-AXIS LASERS CAN PERFORM CUTTING OPERATIONS ON PARTS THAT HAVE BEEN PRE¬FORMED BY CASTING OR MACHINING."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
144 "... BAALBEK..."
"THE GREAT MYSTERY OF THE RUINS OF BAALBEK, AND INDEED ONE OF THE GREATEST MYSTERIES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD, CONCERNS THE MASSIVE FOUNDATION STONES BENEATH THE ROMAN TEMPLE OF JUPITER. THE COURTYARD OF THE JUPITER TEMPLE IS SITUATED UPON A PLATFORM, CALLED THE GRAND TERRACE, WHICH CONSISTS OF A HUGE OUTER WALL AND A FILLING OF MASSIVE STONES. THE LOWER COURSES OF THE OUTER WALL ARE FORMED OF HUGE, FINELY CRAFTED AND PRECISELY POSITIONED BLOCKS.
THEY RANGE IN SIZE FROM THIRTY TO THIRTY THREE FEET IN LENGTH, FOURTEEN FEET IN HEIGHT AND TEN FEET IN DEPTH, AND WEIGH APPROXIMATELY 450 TONS EACH. NINE OF THESE BLOCKS ARE VISIBLE ON THE NORTH SIDE OF THE TEMPLE, NINE ON THE SOUTH, AND SIX ON THE WEST (OTHERS MAY EXIST BUT ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS HAVE THUS FAR NOT DUG BENEATH ALL THE SECTIONS OF THE GRAND TERRACE).
ABOVE THE SIX BLOCKS ON THE WESTERN SIDE ARE THREE EVEN LARGER STONES, CALLED THE TRILITHON, WHOSE WEIGHT EXCEEDS 1000 TONS EACH. THESE GREAT STONES VARY IN SIZE BETWEEN SIXTY-THREE AND SIXTY-FIVE FEET IN LENGTH, WITH A HEIGHT OF FOURTEEN FEET SIX INCHES AND A DEPTH OF TWELVE FEET.
ANOTHER EVEN LARGER STONE LIES IN A LIMESTONE QUARRY A QUARTER OF A MILE FROM THE BAALBEK COMPLEX. WEIGHING AN ESTIMATED 1200 TONS, IT IS SIXTY-NINE FEET BY SIXTEEN FEET BY THIRTEEN FEET TEN INCHES, MAKING IT THE SINGLE LARGEST PIECE OF STONEWORK EVER CRAFTED IN THE WORLD. CALLED THE HAJAR EL GOUBLE, THE STONE OF THE SOUTH, OR THE HAJAR EL HIBLA, THE STONE OF THE PREGNANT WOMAN, IT LAYS AT A RAISED ANGLE WITH THE LOWEST PART OF ITS BASE STILL ATTACHED TO THE QUARRY ROCK AS THOUGH IT WERE ALMOST READY TO BE CUT FREE AND TRANSPORTED TO ITS PRESUMED LOCATION NEXT TO THE OTHER STONES OF THE TRILITHON.
WHY THESE STONES ARE SUCH AN ENIGMA TO CONTEMPORARY SCIENTISTS, BOTH ENGINEERS AND ARCHAEOLOGISTS ALIKE, IS THAT THEIR METHOD OF QUARRYING, TRANSPORTATION AND PRECISION PLACEMENT IS BEYOND THE TECHNOLOGICAL ABILITY OF ANY KNOWN ANCIENT OR MODERN BUILDERS. VARIOUS 'SCHOLARS', UNCOMFORTABLE WITH THE NOTION THAT ANCIENT CULTURES MIGHT HAVE DEVELOPED KNOWLEDGE SUPERIOR TO MODERN SCIENCE, HAVE DECIDED THAT THE MASSIVE BAALBEK STONES WERE LABORIOUSLY DRAGGED FROM THE NEARBY QUARRIES TO THE TEMPLE SITE.
WHILE CARVED IMAGES IN THE TEMPLES OF EGYPT AND MESOPOTAMIA DO INDEED GIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS METHOD OF BLOCK TRANSPORTATION - USING ROPES, WOODEN ROLLERS AND THOUSANDS OF LABORERS - THE DRAGGED BLOCKS ARE KNOWN TO HAVE BEEN ONLY 1/10TH THE SIZE AND WEIGHT OF THE BAALBEK STONES AND TO HAVE BEEN MOVED ALONG FLAT SURFACES WITH WIDE MOVEMENT PATHS. THE ROUTE TO THE SITE OF BAALBEK, HOWEVER, IS UP HILL, OVER ROUGH AND WINDING TERRAIN, AND THERE IS NO EVIDENCE WHATSOEVER OF A FLAT HAULING SURFACE HAVING BEEN CREATED IN ANCIENT TIMES.
NEXT THERE IS THE PROBLEM OF HOW THE MAMMOTH BLOCKS, ONCE THEY WERE BROUGHT TO THE SITE, WERE LIFTED AND PRECISELY PLACED IN POSITION. IT HAS BEEN THEORIZED THAT THE STONES WERE RAISED USING A COMPLEX ARRAY OF SCAFFOLDING, RAMPS AND PULLEYS WHICH WAS POWERED BY LARGE NUMBERS OF HUMANS AND ANIMALS WORKING IN UNISON. AN HISTORICAL EXAMPLE OF THIS METHOD HAS BEEN SUGGESTED AS THE SOLUTION FOR THE BAALBEK ENIGMA.
THE RENAISSANCE ARCHITECT DOMENICO FONTANA, WHEN ERECTING A 327-TON EGYPTIAN OBELISK IN FRONT OF ST PETER'S BASILICA IN ROME, USED 40 HUGE PULLEYS, WHICH NECESSITATED A COMBINED FORCE OF 800 MEN AND 140 HORSES. THE AREA WHERE THIS OBELISK WAS ERECTED, HOWEVER, WAS A GREAT OPEN SPACE THAT
COULD EASILY ACCOMMODATE ALL THE LIFTING APPARATUS AND THE MEN AND HORSES PULLING ON THE ROPES.
NO SUCH SPACE IS AVAILABLE IN THE SPATIAL CONTEXT OF HOW THE BAALBEK STONES WERE PLACED. HILLS SLOPE AWAY FROM WHERE LIFTING APPARATUS WOULD NEED TO HAVE BEEN PLACED AND NO EVIDENCE HAS BEEN FOUND OF A FLAT AND STRUCTURALLY FIRM SURFACE HAVING BEEN CONSTRUCTED (AND THEN MYSTERIOUSLY REMOVED AFTER THE LIFTING WAS DONE). FURTHERMORE, NOT JUST ONE OBELISK WAS ERECTED BUT RATHER A SERIES OF GIANT STONES WERE PRECISELY PUT IN PLACE SIDE-BY-SIDE. DUE TO THE POSITIONING OF THESE STONES, THERE IS SIMPLY NO CONCEIVABLE PLACE WHERE A HUGE PULLEY APPARATUS COULD HAVE BEEN STATIONED."
REFERENCES: (BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING WEBSITES HAVE EXCELLENT PHOTOS OF THE AREA)
"THE SECOND-CLOSEST PLANET TO THE SUN, ORBITING IT EVERY 224.7 EARTH DAYS. IT IS THE BRIGHTEST NATURAL OBJECT IN THE NIGHT SKY, EXCEPT FOR THE MOON, REACHING AN APPARENT MAGNITUDE OF -4.6. BECAUSE VENUS IS AN INFERIOR PLANET, FROM EARTH IT NEVER APPEARS TO VENTURE FAR FROM THE SUN: ITS ELONGATION REACHES A MAXIMUM OF 47.8°. VENUS REACHES ITS MAXIMUM BRIGHTNESS SHORTLY BEFORE SUNRISE OR SHORTLY AFTER SUNSET, FOR WHICH REASON IT IS OFTEN CALLED THE MORNING STAR OR THE EVENING STAR.
CLASSIFIED AS A TERRESTRIAL PLANET, IT IS SOMETIMES CALLED EARTH'S "SISTER PLANET", FOR THE TWO ARE SIMILAR IN SIZE, GRAVITY, AND BULK COMPOSITION. VENUS IS COVERED WITH AN OPAQUE LAYER OF HIGHLY REFLECTIVE CLOUDS OF SULFURIC ACID, PREVENTING ITS SURFACE FROM BEING SEEN FROM SPACE IN VISIBLE LIGHT; THIS WAS A SUBJECT OF GREAT SPECULATION UNTIL SOME OF ITS SECRETS WERE REVEALED BY PLANETARY SCIENCE IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. VENUS HAS THE DENSEST ATMOSPHERE OF ALL THE TERRESTRIAL PLANETS, CONSISTING MOSTLY OF CARBON DIOXIDE, AS IT HAS NO CARBON CYCLE TO LOCK CARBON BACK INTO ROCKS AND SURFACE FEATURES, NOR ORGANIC LIFE TO ABSORB IT IN BIOMASS.
IT HAS BECOME SO HOT THAT THE EARTH-LIKE OCEANS THE YOUNG VENUS IS BELIEVED TO HAVE POSSESSED HAVE TOTALLY EVAPORATED, LEAVING A DUSTY DRY DESERT SCAPE WITH MANY SLAB-LIKE ROCKS. THE EVAPORATED WATER VAPOR HAS DISSOCIATED AND HYDROGEN HAS ESCAPED INTO INTERPLANETARY SPACE. THE ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE AT THE PLANET'S SURFACE IS 92 TIMES THAT OF THE EARTH, THE GREAT MAJORITY OF IT CARBON DIOXIDE AND OTHER GREENHOUSE GASES.
VENUS'S SURFACE HAS BEEN MAPPED IN DETAIL ONLY IN THE LAST 20 YEARS; PROJECT MAGELLAN LISTED ABOUT A THOUSAND METEOR CRATERS, A SURPRISINGLY LOW NUMBER COMPARED TO EARTH. IT SHOWS EVIDENCE OF BEING GEOLOGICALLY VERY YOUNG WITH EXTENSIVE VOLCANISM, AND THE SULFUR IN THE ATMOSPHERE IS TAKEN BY SOME EXPERTS TO SHOW MANY OF ITS VOLCANOES ARE STILL ACTIVE TODAY, BUT IT IS AN ENIGMA AS TO WHY NO EVIDENCE OF LAVA FLOW ACCOMPANIES ANY OF THE VISIBLE CALDERA."
AS ONE OF THE BRIGHTEST OBJECTS IN THE SKY, VENUS HAS BEEN KNOWN SINCE PREHISTORIC TIMES AND AS SUCH HAS GAINED AN ENTRENCHED POSITION IN HUMAN CULTURE. THE BABYLONIANS NAMED THE PLANET ISHTAR, THE PERSONIFICATION OF WOMANHOOD, AND GODDESS OF LOVE.
IN WESTERN ASTROLOGY, DERIVED FROM ITS HISTORICAL CONNOTATION WITH GODDESSES OF FEMININITY AND LOVE, VENUS IS HELD TO INFLUENCE THOSE ASPECTS OF HUMAN LIFE. IN INDIAN VEDIC ASTROLOGY, VENUS IS KNOWN AS SHUKRA, MEANING "CLEAR, PURE" OR "BRIGHTNESS, CLEARNESS" IN SANSKRIT.
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
146 "... THERE ARE A FEW LIFE FORMS ON EARTH THAT CAN ENDURE AN ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT LIKE VENUS..."
"THERE ARE MANY DIFFERENT CLASSES OF EXTREMOPHILES, EACH CORRESPONDING TO THE WAY ITS ENVIRONMENTAL NICHE. MANY EXTREMOPHILES FALL UNDER MULTIPLE CATEGORIES.
FOR EXAMPLE:
ACIDOPHILE: AN ORGANISM WITH AN OPTIMUM PH LEVEL AT OR BELOW PH 3.
ALKALIPHILE: AN ORGANISM WITH OPTIMAL GROWTH AT PH LEVELS OF 9 OR ABOVE.
ENDOLITH: AN ORGANISM THAT LIVES IN MICROSCOPIC SPACES WITHIN ROCKS, SUCH AS PORES BETWEEN AGGREGATE GRAINS. THESE MAY ALSO BE CALLED CRYPTOENDOLITHS. THIS TERM ALSO INCLUDES ORGANISMS POPULATING FISSURES, AQUIFERS, AND FAULTS FILLED WITH GROUNDWATER IN THE DEEP SUBSURFACE.
HALOPHILE: AN ORGANISM REQUIRING AT LEAST 2M OF SALT, NACL, FOR GROWTH.
HYPERTHERMOPHILE: AN ORGANISM THAT CAN THRIVE AT TEMPERATURES BETWEEN 80-121 °C, SUCH AS THOSE FOUND IN HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS.
HYPOLITH: AN ORGANISM THAT LIVES INSIDE ROCKS IN COLD DESERTS.
LITHOAUTOTROPH: AN ORGANISM (USUALLY BACTERIA) WHOSE SOLE SOURCE OF CARBON IS CARBON DIOXIDE AND EXERGONIC INORGANIC OXIDATION (CHEMOLITHOTROPHS) SUCH AS NITROSOMONAS EUROPAEA. THESE ORGANISMS ARE CAPABLE OF DERIVING ENERGY FROM REDUCED MINERAL COMPOUNDS LIKE PYRITES, AND ARE ACTIVE IN GEOCHEMICAL CYCLING AND THE WEATHERING OF PARENT BEDROCK TO FORM SOIL.
METALOTOLERANT: CAPABLE OF TOLERATING HIGH LEVELS OF DISSOLVED HEAVY METALS IN SOLUTION, SUCH AS COPPER, CADMIUM, ARSENIC, AND ZINC. EXAMPLES INCLUDE FERROPLASMA SP. AND RALSTONIA METALLIDURANS.
OLIGOTROPH: AN ORGANISM CAPABLE OF GROWTH IN NUTRITIONALLY LIMITED ENVIRONMENTS.
OSMOPHILE: AN ORGANISM CAPABLE OF GROWTH IN ENVIRONMENTS WITH A HIGH SUGAR CONCENTRATION.
PIEZOPHILE: AN ORGANISM THAT LIVES OPTIMALLY AT HIGH HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE. COMMON IN THE DEEP TERRESTRIAL SUBSURFACE, AS WELL AS IN OCEANIC TRENCHES.
POLYEXTREMOPHILE: AN ORGANISM THAT QUALIFIES AS AN EXTREMOPHILES UNDER MORE THAN ONE CATEGORY.
PSYCHROPHILE/CRYOPHILE: AN ORGANISM THAT GROWS BETTER AT TEMPERATURES OF 15 °C OR LOWER. COMMON IN COLD SOILS, PERMAFROST, POLAR ICE, COLD OCEAN WATER, AND IN/UNDER ALPINE SNOWPACK.
RADIORESISTANT: RESISTANT TO HIGH LEVELS OF IONIZING RADIATION, MOST COMMONLY ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION BUT ALSO INCLUDES ORGANISMS CAPABLE OF RESISTING NUCLEAR RADIATION.
THERMOPHILE: AN ORGANISM THAT CAN THRIVE AT TEMPERATURES BETWEEN 60-80 °C.
XEROPHILE: AN ORGANISM THAT CAN GROW IN EXTREMELY DRY, DESICCATING CONDITIONS. THIS TYPE IS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE SOIL MICROBES OF THE ATACAMA DESERT. RELATIVE TO THE MAJORITY OF THE DEEP SEA EXTREMOPHILES, THE AREAS AROUND SUBMARINE HYDROTHERMAL VENTS ARE BIOLOGICALLY MORE PRODUCTIVE, OFTEN HOSTING COMPLEX COMMUNITIES FUELED BY THE CHEMICALS DISSOLVED IN THE VENT FLUIDS, SUPPORTING DIVERSE ORGANISMS, INCLUDING GIANT TUBE WORMS, CLAMS, AND SHRIMP. THE WATER EMERGES FROM A HYDROTHERMAL VENT AT TEMPERATURES RANGING UP TO 400°C, COMPARED TO A TYPICAL 2°C FOR THE SURROUNDING DEEP OCEAN WATER. THE HIGH PRESSURE AT THESE DEPTHS SIGNIFICANTLY EXPANDS THE THERMAL RANGE AT WHICH WATER REMAINS LIQUID, AND SO THE WATER DOESN'T BOIL. WATER AT A DEPTH OF 3,000 M AND A TEMPERATURE OF 407°C BECOMES SUPERCRITICAL
ONE COMMUNITY HAS BEEN DISCOVERED DUBBED 'EEL CITY', WHICH CONSISTS PREDOMINANTLY OF EELS. THOUGH EELS ARE NOT UNCOMMON, AS MENTIONED EARLIER INVERTEBRATES TYPICALLY DOMINATE HYDROTHERMAL VENTS. EEL CITY IS LOCATED NEAR NAFANUA VOLCANIC CONE, AMERICAN SAMOA.
OTHER EXAMPLES OF THE UNIQUE FAUNA WHO INHABIT THIS ECOSYSTEM ARE A SNAIL ARMORED WITH SCALES MADE UP OF IRON AND ORGANIC MATERIALS, AND THE POMPEII WORM (ALVINELLA POMPEJANA), WHICH IS CAPABLE OF WITHSTANDING TEMPERATURES UP TO 80°C (176°F). OVER 300 NEW SPECIES HAVE BEEN DISCOVERED AT HYDROTHERMAL VENTS.
ACTIVE HYDROTHERMAL VENTS ARE BELIEVED TO EXIST ON JUPITER'S MOON EUROPA, AND ANCIENT HYDROTHERMAL VENTS HAVE BEEN SPECULATED TO EXIST ON MARS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
147 "... ASTEROID BELT..."
"THE ASTEROID BELT IS THE REGION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM LOCATED ROUGHLY BETWEEN THE ORBITS OF THE PLANETS MARS AND JUPITER. IT IS OCCUPIED BY NUMEROUS IRREGULARLY SHAPED BODIES CALLED ASTEROIDS OR MINOR PLARNETS. THE ASTEROID BELT REGION IS ALSO TERMED THE MAIN BELT TO DISTINGUISH IT FROM OTHER CONCENTRATIONS OF MINOR PLANETS WITHIN THE SOLAR SYSTEM, SUCH AS THE KUIPER BELT AND SCATTERED DISK.
MORE THAN HALF THE MASS WITHIN THE MAIN BELT IS CONTAINED IN THE FOUR LARGEST OBJECTS: CERES, 4 VESTA, 2 PALLAS, AND 10 HYGIEA. ALL OF THESE HAVE MEAN DIAMETERS OF MORE THAN 400 KM, WHILE CERES, THE MAIN BELT'S ONLY DWARF PLANET, IS ABOUT 950 KM IN DIAMETER. THE REMAINING BODIES RANGE DOWN TO THE SIZE OF A DUST PARTICLE. THE ASTEROID MATERIAL IS SO THINLY DISTRIBUTED THAT MULTIPLE UNMANNED SPACECRAFT HAVE TRAVERSED IT WITHOUT INCIDENT."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
148 "... TIAHUANACO..."
"TIWANAKU MONUMENTAL ARCHITECTURE IS CHARACTERIZED BY LARGE STONES OF EXCEPTIONAL WORKMANSHIP. IN CONTRAST TO THE MASONRY STYLE OF THE LATER INCA, TIWANAKU STONE ARCHITECTURE USUALLY EMPLOYS RECTANGULAR ASHLAR BLOCKS LAID IN REGULAR COURSES, AND MONUMENTAL STRUCTURES WERE FREQUENTLY FITTED WITH ELABORATE DRAINAGE SYSTEMS. BRONZE OR COPPER "DOUBLE-T" CLAMPS WERE OFTEN USED TO ANCHOR LARGE BLOCKS IN PLACE. THE STONE USED TO BUILD TIWANAKU WAS QUARRIED AND THEN TRANSPORTED 40 KM OR MORE TO THE CITY. THEY WERE MOVED WITHOUT THE AID OF THE WHEEL, THOUGH MUCH OF THE DISTANCE WAS OVER WATER.
THE COMMUNITY GREW TO URBAN PROPORTIONS (IN ANTIQUITY) BECOMING AN IMPORTANT REGIONAL POWER IN THE SOUTHERN ANDES. SATELLITE IMAGING WAS USED RECENTLY TO MAP THE EXTENT OF FOSSILIZED SUKA KOLLUS ACROSS THE THREE PRIMARY VALLEYS OF TIWANAKU, ARRIVING AT POPULATION-CARRYING CAPACITY ESTIMATES OF ANYWHERE BETWEEN 285,000 AND 1,482,000 PEOPLE.
THEY WORSHIPPED MANY GODS, AND ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT GODS WAS VIRACOCHA, THE GOD OF ACTION, SHAPER OF MANY WORLDS, AND DESTROYER OF MANY WORLDS. HE CREATED PEOPLE, WITH TWO SERVANTS, ON A GREAT PIECE OF ROCK. THEN HE DREW SECTIONS ON THE ROCK AND SENT HIS SERVANTS TO NAME THE TRIBES IN THOSE AREAS. IN TIWANAKU HE CREATED THE PEOPLE OUT OF ROCK AND BROUGHT LIFE TO THEM THROUGH THE EARTH. THE TIWANAKU BELIEVED THAT VIRACOCHA CREATED GIANTS TO MOVE THE MASSIVE STONES THAT COMPRISE MUCH OF THEIR ARCHEOLOGY, BUT THEN GREW UNHAPPY WITH THE GIANTS AND CREATED A FLOOD TO DESTROY THEM."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
149 "...OLLANTAYTAMBO..."
"OLLANTAYTAMBO IS A TOWN IN SOUTHERN PERU, LOCATED IN THE DISTRICT OF OLLANTAYTAMBO, PROVINCE OF URUBAMBA, CUSCO REGION. IT IS APPROXIMATELY 60 KM TO THE NORTHWEST OF THE CITY OF CUSCO, SITUATED AT AN ALTITUDE OF 2792 METERS ABOVE SEA LEVEL.
THE CITY OF OLLANTAYTAMBO IS BEST KNOWN FOR ITS RUINS, AND FOR THE SPOT WHERE THE INCA EMPEROR MANCO INCA WAS ABLE TO DEFEAT THE SPANISH IN A SET-PIECE BATTLE. THE FINELY CUT ROCKS AND PLANTATION TERRACES WERE VERY LARGE OBSTACLES FOR THE CONQUISTADORS TO SURPASS, AND THE FORTRESS WAS ALSO USED BY MANCO TO CONDUCT SUCCESSFUL ATTACKS ON FRANCISCO PIZARRO AND OTHER CONQUISTADORS WHO WERE BASED IN LIMA."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
150 "... MACHU PICCHU ..."
MACHU PICCHU (QUECHUA: MACHU PICCHU, "OLD PEAK") IS A PRE-COLUMBIAN INCA SITE LOCATED 2,400 METERS (7,875 FT) ABOVE SEA LEVEL. IT IS SITUATED ON A MOUNTAIN RIDGE ABOVE THE URUBAMBA VALLEY IN PERU, WHICH IS 80 KM (50 MI) NORTHWEST OF CUZCO. OFTEN REFERRED TO AS "THE LOST CITY OF THE INCAS", MACHU PICCHU IS PROBABLY THE MOST FAMILIAR SYMBOL OF THE INCA EMPIRE.
ONE THEORY MAINTAINS THAT MACHU PICCHU WAS AN INCA "LLACTA": A SETTLEMENT BUILT TO CONTROL THE ECONOMY OF THE CONQUERED REGIONS. IT MAY ALSO HAVE BEEN BUILT AS A PRISON FOR THE SELECTIVE FEW WHO HAD COMMITED SUCH HENOUS CRIMES AGAINST THE INCA SOCIETY. RESEARCH CONDUCTED BY SCHOLARS, SUCH AS JOHN ROWE AND RICHARD BURGER, HAS CONVINCED MOST ARCHAEOLOGISTS THAT RATHER THAN A DEFENSIVE RETREAT, MACHU PICCHU WAS AN ESTATE OF THE INCA EMPEROR, PACHACUTI. IN ADDITION, JOHAN REINHARD PRESENTED EVIDENCE THAT THE SITE WAS SELECTED BASED ON ITS POSITION RELATIVE TO SACRED LANDSCAPE FEATURES. ONE SUCH EXAMPLE IS ITS MOUNTAINS, WHICH ARE PURPORTED TO BE IN ALIGNMENT WITH KEY ASTRONOMICAL EVENTS.
SHAMANIC LEGENDS SAY THAT IF YOU'RE A SENSITIVE PERSON AND YOU RUB YOUR FOREHEAD AGAINST THE WORLD-FAMOUS INTIHUATANA STONE YOU WILL SEE THE SPIRIT WORLD. THE INTIHUATANA STONE IS ONE OF THE MANY RITUAL STONES IN SOUTH AMERICA. THEY ARE ARRANGED SO THEY POINT DIRECTLY AT THE SUN DURING THE WINTER SOLSTICE. THE SPANISH DID NOT FIND MACHU PICCHU UNTIL THE 20TH CENTURY SO THE INTIHUATANA STONE WAS NOT DESTROYED LIKE MANY OTHER RITUAL STONES. IT IS ALSO CALLED "THE HITCHING POINT OF THE SUN" BECAUSE IT WAS SUPPOSED TO HOLD THE SUN IN IT'S PLACE. IT IS (AS THEY SAID BEFORE) BELIEVED TO BE AN ASTRONOMIC CLOCK BUILT BY THE INCAS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
151 "... PACHACAMAC ..."
"THE TEMPLE OF PACHACAMAC IS AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE 40 KM SOUTHEAST OF LIMA, PERU IN THE VALLEY OF THE LURIN RIVER. IT HAD AT LEAST ONE PYRAMID. THEY USED PACHACAMAC AS PRIMARILY A RELIGIOUS SITE FOR THE VENERATION OF THE PACHA KAMAQ CREATOR GOD. THE ICHMA JOINED THE INCA EMPIRE AND PACHACAMAC BECAME AN IMPORTANT ADMINISTRATIVE CENTER.
HOWEVER THE INCA MAINTAINED IT AS A RELIGIOUS SHRINE AND ALLOWED THE PACHACAMAC PRIESTS TO CONTINUE FUNCTIONING INDEPENDENTLY OF THE INCA PRIESTHOOD. THIS INCLUDED THE ORACLE, WHOM THE INCA PRESUMABLY CONSULTED. THE INCA BUILT FIVE ADDITIONAL BUILDINGS, INCLUDING A TEMPLE TO THE SUN ON THE MAIN SQUARE."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
152 "... AN ELECTRONIC, LIGHT-WAVE EMITTING STONE CUTTER AND CARVING TOOLS..."
"THERE ARE VARIOUS LASER CUTTING TOOLS DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF FINISHED PRODUCT THAT YOU PREFER. LASER CUTTER ROUTERS THAT ARE COMPUTER-DRIVEN CAN CUT EACH LETTER PRECISELY, CAPTURING EVERY DETAIL OF THE SELECTED STYLE. THE SAID MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS ARE USEFUL IN CUTTING OUT SYMBOLS AND LOGOS IN A COST EFFECTIVE MANNER.
LASER THAT IS IN A SOLID STATE USES ONE CRYSTAL ROD WITH FLAT AND PARALLEL ENDS. BOTH ENDS HAVE SURFACES THAT HAVE THE ABILITY TO REFLECT. A LIGHT SOURCE THAT HAS HIGH DENSITY AND A FLASH TUBE SURROUNDS THE CRYSTAL.
WHEN POWER IS GIVEN BY THE NETWORK OF PULSE-FORMING, AN INTENSE LIGHT PULSE CALLED PHOTON IS RELEASED IN ONE OF THE ROD CRYSTALS. THE LIGHT RELEASED IS ONE WAVELENGTH AND ALLOWS FOR MINIMUM DIVERGENCE.
A HUNDRED PERCENT OF LASER LIGHT IS REFLECTED ON THE REAR MIRROR WHILE THIRTY TO FIFTY PERCENT WILL PASS THROUGH THE MIRROR THEN TO THE SHUTTER ASSEMBLY TO THE ANGLED MIRROR BEFORE GOING DOWN THROUGH THE LENS AND THEN TO THE WORK PIECE.
THE LASER LIGHT BEAM IS NOT ONLY COHERENT BUT ALSO HAS HIGH ENERGY CONTENT. WHEN IT IS FOCUSED ON THE SURFACE, THE LASER LIGHT CREATES HEAT USED FOR WELDING, DRILLING, AND CUTTING.
THE LASER BEAM AND THE WORK PIECE IS MANIPULATED THROUGH THE USE OF ROBOTICS. IT CAN BE ADJUSTED TO DIFFERENT SIZES AND HEAT INTENSITY. THE SMALLER LASER IS USED FOR DRILLING, CUTTING, AND WELDING WHILE THE LARGER MACHINES ARE USED IN OFF GIVING HEAT."
"A TOTAL OF OVER 2,300,000 BLOCKS OF LIMESTONE AND GRANITE WERE USED IN ITS CONSTRUCTION WITH THE AVERAGE BLOCK WEIGHING 2.5 TONS AND NONE WEIGHING LESS THAN 2 TONS.
THE LARGE BLOCKS USED IN THE CEILING OF THE KING'S CHAMBER WEIGH AS MUCH AS 9 TONS.
CONSTRUCTION DATE (ESTIMATED): 2589 B.C.
CONSTRUCTION TIME (ESTIMATED): 20 YEARS.
TOTAL WEIGHT (ESTIMATED): 6.5 MILLION TONS.
THE ESTIMATED TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE STRUCTURE IS 6.5 MILLION TONS!
THE BASE OF THE PYRAMID COVERS 13 ACRES, 568,500 SQUARE FEET AND THE LENGTH OF EACH SIDE WAS ORIGINALLY 754 FEET, BUT IS NOW 745 FEET.
THE ORIGINAL HEIGHT WAS 481 FEET TALL, BUT IS NOW ONLY 449 FEET.
THE DISTANCE WHEN EARTH IS CLOSEST TO SUN (PERIHELION) IS 147X10S KM, WHICH IS TRANSLATED INTO ROYAL CUBITS 280X10S, HINTING AT THE HEIGHT OF THE GREAT PYRAMID, 280 ROYAL CUBITS.
THE EARTH/MOON RELATIONSHIP IS THE ONLY ONE IN OUR SOLAR SYSTEM THAT CONTAINS THIS UNIQUE GOLDEN SECTION RATIO THAT "SQUARES THE CIRCLE". ALONG WITH THIS IS THE PHENOMENON THAT THE MOON AND THE SUN APPEAR TO BE THE SAME SIZE, MOST CLEARLY NOTICED DURING AN ECLIPSE. THIS TOO IS TRUE ONLY FROM EARTH'S VANTAGE POINT...NO OTHER PLANET/MOON RELATIONSHIP IN OUR SOLAR SYSTEM CAN MAKE THIS CLAIM.
ALTHOUGH THE PROBLEM OF SQUARING THE CIRCLE WAS PROVEN MATHEMATICALLY IMPOSSIBLE IN THE 19TH CENTURY (AS PI, BEING IRRATIONAL, CANNOT BE EXACTLY MEASURED), THE EARTH, THE MOON, AND THE GREAT PYRAMID, ARE ALL COMING ABOUT AS CLOSE AS YOU CAN GET TO THE SOLUTION!
IF THE BASE OF THE GREAT PYRAMID IS EQUATED WITH THE DIAMETER OF THE EARTH, THEN THE RADIUS OF THE MOON CAN BE GENERATED BY SUBTRACTING THE RADIUS OF THE EARTH FROM THE HEIGHT OF THE PYRAMID.
THE HEIGHT OF THE GREAT PYRAMID TIMES 2N EXACTLY EQUALS THE PERIMETER OF THE PYRAMID. THIS PROPORTIONS RESULT FROM ELEGANT DESIGN OF THE PYRAMID WITH THE HEIGHT EQUAL TWO DIAMETERS OF A CIRCLE AND THE BASE EQUAL TO THE CIRCUMFERENCE OF THE CIRCLE.
THE PYRAMID OF THE SUN AND THE GREAT PYRAMID OF EGYPT ARE ALMOST OR VERY NEARLY EQUAL TO ONE ANOTHER IN BASE PERIMETER. THE PYRAMID OF THE SUN IS "ALMOST" HALF THE HEIGHT OF THE GREAT PYRAMID. THERE IS A SLIGHT DIFFERENCE. THE GREAT PYRAMID IS 1.03 - TIMES LARGER THAN THE BASE OF THE PYRAMID OF THE SUN.
CONVERSELY, THE BASE OF THE PYRAMID OF THE SUN IS 97% OF THE GREAT PYRAMID'S BASE."
"THE PYRAMID TEXTS ARE A COLLECTION OF ANCIENT EGYPTIAN RELIGIOUS TEXTS FROM THE TIME OF THE OLD KINGDOM, MOSTLY INSCRIPTIONS ON THE WALLS OF TOMBS IN PYRAMIDS. THEY DEPICT THE EGYPTIAN VIEW OF THE AFTERLIFE, AND THE ASCENT INTO THE SKY OF THE DIVINE PHARAOH AFTER DEATH. THEY WERE WRITTEN UPWARDS OF FIVE THOUSAND YEARS AGO; THUS, THEY ARE SOME OF THE OLDEST KNOWN WRITINGS IN THE WORLD.
THE PYRAMID TEXTS ARE ALSO THE OLDEST COLLECTION OF RELIGIOUS SPELLS KNOWN TO US FROM ANCIENT EGYPT. THIS COLLECTION FORMS THE BASIS OF MUCH OF THE LATER RELIGIOUS THEOLOGY AND LITERATURE OF ANCIENT EGYPT. THE PASSAGES WERE EVENTUALLY SEPARATED AND CATEGORIZED, AS WELL AS ILLUSTRATED AND EVENTUALLY EVOLVED INTO THE BOOK OF THE DEAD, OR MORE PROPERLY, THE BOOK OF THE COMING FORTH BY DAY.
IT IS DIFFICULT TO DATE THE PYRAMID TEXTS. THEIR ORIGINS HAVE AROUSED MUCH SPECULATION REGARDING THEIR ORIGIN BECAUSE THEY EMERGE, AS A FULLY-FLEDGED COLLECTION OF MORTUARY TEXTS, WITHOUT ANY PRECEDENT IN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORD. THE FACT THAT THE TEXTS ARE MADE UP OF DISTINCT UTTERANCES WHICH DO NOT HAVE A STRICT NARRATIVE SEQUENCE LINKING THEM TOGETHER HAS LED SCHOLARS TO BELIEVE THAT MANY OF THEM WERE NOT COMPOSED SPECIFICALLY FOR THE PURPOSE OF BEING INSCRIBED IN THE PYRAMIDS BUT MAY HAVE HAD EARLIER USES. IN FACT, SPELLS SUCH AS UTTERANCES 273-4, CALLED THE CANNIBAL HYMN, AND WHICH ONLY APPEARS IN THE PYRAMIDS OF UNAS AND TETI, REFER TO ASPECTS OF THE FUNERARY CULT THAT SEEM TO NO LONGER BEEN IN PRACTICE AT THE TIME THE PYRAMIDS WERE BUILT.
EARLY ANALYSTS ATTEMPTED TO DATE THE TEXT AS EARLY AS POSSIBLE; EVEN FROM THE PREDYNASTIC PERIOD. A VERY EARLY DATING OF THESE TEXTS REMAINS A STRONG POSSIBILITY, THOUGH TODAY, SCHOLARS PLACE THE TEXT'S ORIGINS WITH THE DATE OF THE MONUMENTS WHERE THEY RESIDE. IN REALITY, WE HAVE VERY LITTLE IDEA OF THE DATE OF THEIR INITIAL INVENTION, PERHAPS OTHER THAN THE ANTIQUATED LANGUAGE EMPLOYED."
155 "THE GREAT PYRAMID WAS LOCATED PRECISELY AT THE EXACT CENTER OF ALL OF THE LAND MASSES OF EARTH... "
"THE GREAT PYRAMID (THE PYRAMID OF KHUFU, OR CHEOPS IN GREEK) AT GIZEH, EGYPT, DEMONSTRATES THE REMARKABLE CHARACTER OF ITS PLACEMENT ON THE FACE OF THE EARTH. THE PYRAMID LIES IN THE CENTER OF GRAVITY OF THE CONTINENTS. IT ALSO LIES IN THE EXACT CENTER OF ALL THE LAND AREA OF THE WORLD, DIVIDING THE EARTH'S LAND MASS INTO APPROXIMATELY EQUAL QUARTERS.
THE NORTH-SOUTH AXIS (31 DEGREES EAST OF GREENWICH) IS THE LONGEST LAND MERIDIAN, AND THE EAST-WEST AXIS (30 DEGREES NORTH) IS THE LONGEST LAND PARALLEL ON THE GLOBE. THERE IS OBVIOUSLY ONLY ONE PLACE THAT THESE LONGEST LAND-LINES OF THE TERRESTRIAL EARTH CAN CROSS, AND IT IS AT THE GREAT PYRAMID!"
156 "...STARS IN THE CONSTELLATION OF ORION'S BELT (AINITAK), SIRIUS, ALPHA DRACONIS AND BETA URSA MINOR... "
"THE HALL OF TRUTH IN LIGHT" (IN THE GREAT PYRAMID) ARE AN EXTENSION OF THE UPWARD PASSAGE WAY (WHICH) OPENS AS A GRAND GALLERY. OTHER INTERIOR FEATURES INCLUDE: A GREAT STEP; A LOWER QUEEN'S CHAMBER; AN UPPER KING'S CHAMBER WITH AN OPEN TOMB WHICH WAS NEVER USED FOR BURIAL; AND, TWO PASSAGE WAYS WHICH ACTUALLY PINPOINT SIRIUS AND AINITAK IN THE "BELT" OF THE ORION CONSTELLATION - THE OTHER TWO PRECISELY POINT TO THUBAN IN THE DRACO CONSTELLATION WHICH WAS THE OLD NORTH STAR AT THE TIME OF THE PYRAMID'S SUPPOSED CONSTRUCTION AND THE PRESENT NORTH STAR.
ALNITAK IS A DOUBLE STAR SYSTEM. ALNITAK A IS A BLUE O9.7IB SUPERGIANT STAR ABOUT 15 TIMES THE DIAMETER OF THE SUN, AT LEAST 11,000 TIMES MORE LUMINOUS THAN THE SUN.
THUBAN IS ANOTHER NAME FOR THE STAR IS ADIB FROM THE ARABIC AL DHI'BAH, "THE HYENAS". A NUMBER OF STARS IN THE CONSTELLATION OF DRACO. ACCORDING TO ALLEN, SEAMEN WERE ACCUSTOMED TO CALL THUBAN "THE DRAGON'S TAIL." THUBAN IS A WHITE A0III GIANT HAVING A LUMINOSITY ABOUT 260 TIMES THAT OF THE SUN. SPECTRAL ANALYSIS INDICATES THAT THUBAN HAS A COMPANION STAR ORBITING WITH A 51.4 DAY PERIOD.
SIRIUS IS ALSO KNOWN COLLOQUIALLY AS THE "DOG STAR", REFLECTING ITS PROMINENCE IN ITS CONSTELLATION, CANIS MAJOR. IT IS THE SUBJECT OF MORE MYTHOLOGICAL AND FOLKLORIC TALES THAN ANY OTHER STAR APART FROM THE SUN. THE HELIACAL RISING OF SIRIUS MARKED THE FLOODING OF THE NILE IN ANCIENT EGYPT AND THE 'DOG DAYS' OF SUMMER SIRIUS IS THE BRIGHTEST STAR IN THE NIGHT SKY WITH A VISUAL APPARENT MAGNITUDE OF -1.47, ALMOST TWICE AS BRIGHT AS CANOPUS, THE NEXT BRIGHTEST STAR. WHAT APPEARS AS A SINGLE STAR TO THE NAKED EYE IS ACTUALLY A BINARY STAR SYSTEM, CONSISTING OF SIRIUS A, AND A FAINT WHITE DWARF COMPANION OF SPECTRAL TYPE DA2, TERMED SIRIUS B.
SIRIUS IS BRIGHT DUE TO BOTH ITS INTRINSIC LUMINOSITY AND ITS CLOSENESS TO THE SUN. AT A DISTANCE OF 2.6 PARSECS (8.6 LIGHT-YEARS), THE SIRIUS SYSTEM IS ONE OF OUR NEAR NEIGHBORS. SIRIUS A IS ABOUT TWICE AS MASSIVE AS THE SUN AND HAS AN ABSOLUTE VISUAL MAGNITUDE OF 1.42. IT IS 25 TIMES MORE LUMINOUS THAN THE SUN.
SIRIUS IS RECORDED IN THE EARLIEST ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS, KNOWN IN ANCIENT EGYPT AS SOPDET (GREEK: SOTHIS). DURING THE ERA OF THE MIDDLE KINGDOM, EGYPTIANS BASED THEIR CALENDAR ON THE HELIACAL RISING OF SIRIUS, NAMELY THE DAY IT BECOMES VISIBLE JUST BEFORE SUNRISE AFTER MOVING FAR ENOUGH AWAY FROM THE GLARE OF THE SUN. THIS OCCURRED JUST BEFORE THE ANNUAL FLOODING OF THE NILE AND THE SUMMER SOLSTICE, AFTER A 70 DAY ABSENCE FROM THE SKIES.
THE HIEROGLYPH FOR SOTHIS FEATURES A STAR AND A TRIANGLE. SOTHIS WAS IDENTIFIED WITH THE GREAT GODDESS ISIS WHO FORMED A PART OF A TRINITY WITH HER HUSBAND OSIRIS AND THEIR SON HORUS, WHILE THE 70 DAY PERIOD SYMBOLIZED THE PASSING OF ISIS AND OSIRIS THOUGH THE DUAT (EGYPTIAN UNDERWORLD).
NORTH STAR, ALSO KNOWN AS THE POLE STAR, IS THE STAR THAT LIES CLOSEST IN THE SKY TO THE NORTH CELESTIAL POLE, AND WHICH APPEARS DIRECTLY OVERHEAD TO AN OBSERVER AT THE EARTH'S NORTH POLE.
THE CURRENT NORTH STAR IS POLARIS, WHICH LIES ABOUT TWO-THIRDS OF A DEGREE FROM THE POLE AT THE END OF THE "HANDLE" OF THE LITTLE DIPPER ASTERISM IN THE CONSTELLATION URSA MINOR. POLARIS HAS A VISUAL MAGNITUDE OF 1.97 (SECOND MAGNITUDE). (SOME PEOPLE MISTAKENLY THINK THAT POLARIS IS THE BRIGHTEST STAR IN THE NIGHT SKY. THIS TITLE BELONGS TO SIRIUS, AND THERE ARE MANY OTHERS STARS ALSO BRIGHTER THAN POLARIS.)
DUE TO THE PRECESSION OF THE EQUINOXES THE DIRECTION OF THE EARTH'S AXIS IS VERY SLOWLY BUT CONTINUOUSLY CHANGING, AND AS THE PROJECTION OF THE EARTH'S AXIS MOVES AROUND THE CELESTIAL SPHERE OVER THE MILLENNIA, THE ROLE OF NORTH STAR PASSES FROM ONE STAR TO ANOTHER. SINCE THE PRECESSION OF THE EQUINOXES IS SO SLOW, A SINGLE STAR TYPICALLY HOLDS THAT TITLE FOR MANY CENTURIES.
IN 3000 BC THE FAINT STAR THUBAN IN THE CONSTELLATION DRACO WAS THE NORTH STAR. AT MAGNITUDE 3.67 (FOURTH MAGNITUDE) IT IS ONLY ONE-FIFTH AS BRIGHT AS POLARIS, THE CURRENT NORTH STAR (SITUATED 430 LIGHT-YEARS AWAY).
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
157 "...PAN, GOD OF THE WOODS..."
-- REFERENCE: FOR MORE DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT THE IS-BE KNOW AS PAN, PLEASE READ THE BOOK "PAN, GOD OF THE WOODS" BY LAWRENCE R. SPENCER (WWW.GODOFTHEWOODS.COM )
158 " THE HUMAN PHARAOH MOVED THE CAPITAL CITY OF EGYPT FROM MEMPHIS TO HERACLEOPOLIS".
"HERACLEOPOLIS WAS THE MAIN CITY OF EGYPT DURING A TURBULENT TIME IN OUR HISTORY, THE FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD. DETAILS ARE NOT CLEAR, BUT APPARENTLY WHEN THE VITH DYNASTY ENDED, THE RULERS WHO FOLLOWED WERE TOO WEAK TO RULE THE WHOLE LAND. AKHTOY, THE LOCAL NOMARCH, DECLARED INDEPENDENCE FROM MEMPHIS, AND WHEN THE LAST MEMPHITE PHARAOH DIED CHILDLESS, HE DECLARED HIMSELF GOD-KING OF THE TWO LANDS AND FOUNDER OF THE IXTH DYNASTY. ALL OF MIDDLE EGYPT AND PART OF THE EASTERN NILE DELTA SUBMITTED TO AKHTOY'S AUTHORITY. AKHMIN, IN THE 9TH NOME, BECAME THE SOUTHERN BOUNDARY BETWEEN THOSE WHO SUPPORTED AKHTOY AND THOSE WHO OPPOSED HIM.
IN UPPER EGYPT THERE WERE AT LEAST THREE GOVERNORS WHO REFUSED TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE NEW ORDER: THOSE OF THINIS, WAST (THEBES) AND NEKHEN (HIERAKONOPOLIS). FOR A LONG TIME THEY FOUGHT AMONG THEMSELVES, BECAUSE CHAOS ALWAYS REIGNS WHERE THERE IS NO CENTRAL AUTHORITY. FINALLY ONE OF THEM, INYOTEF II OF WAST, PREVAILED AGAINST THE OTHERS; THE NOMARCHS OF ASYUT NOW BECAME THE DEFENDERS OF THE DIGNITY OF THE HERACLEOPOLITAN KINGS. THE IXTH DYNASTY WAS SUCCEEDED BY THE XTH AT HOME, AND FOR MORE THAN SIXTY YEARS THE LINE WAS HELD AT AKHMIN, DESPITE FREQUENT RAIDS FROM BOTH SIDES.
FINALLY THE GRANDSON OF INYOTEF, MENTUHOTEP II, CAPTURED ASYUT; ONCE THAT HAPPENED HE QUICKLY MARCHED DOWNSTREAM AND OVERTHREW THE XTH DYNASTY. THAT MARKED THE REUNIFICATION OF EGYPT AND THE BEGINNING OF THE MIDDLE KINGDOM. HERACLEOPOLIS WAS NEVER AS IMPORTANT AFTERWARDS, THOUGH IT MARKED THE SITE OF A KEY FORTRESS IN THE XXIIND DYNASTY, BUILT BY THE SECOND SON OF OSORKON II."
"PLATO'S REFERENCE TO EGYPT AS THE SOURCE OF THE ATLANTIS MYTH, VIA SOLON. THE EGYPTIANS CALLED ATLANTIS KEPCHU, WHICH ALSO HAPPENS TO BE THEIR NAME FOR THE PEOPLE OF CRETE. IT IS SPECULATED THAT SURVIVORS OF THE MINOAN VOLCANIC DISASTER ASKED EGYPT FOR HELP, SINCE THEY WERE THE ONLY OTHER CIVILIZATION WITH HIGH CULTURE AT THE TIME.
PLATO DESCRIBED QUARRIES ON THE ISLAND OF ATLANTIS WHERE "ROCKS OF WHITE, BLACK, AND RED" WERE EXTRACTED FROM THE HILLS AND USED TO CONSTRUCT A GREAT ISLAND CITY. THE DESCRIPTION MATCHES THE ROCKS FOUND ON SANTORINI.
THE ISLAND-CITY OF ATLANTIS WAS DESCRIBED AS BEING LAID OUT IN A SERIES OF CONCENTRIC CIRCLES OF LAND AND WATER, EACH ONE CONNECTED TO THE SEA BY A DEEP CANAL. DOCKS FOR A HUGE NUMBER OF SHIPS, AND A CAUSEWAY FOR UNLOADING CARGO OF SAID SHIPS, ALSO WAS DESCRIBED. UNEARTHED FRESCOS FROM THE ISLAND HAVE DEPICTED SANTORINI WITH A CONFIGURATION THAT CAN BE INTERPRETED IN THIS WAY. IT ALSO SHOWS A HUGE CITY ON THE ISLAND, THEORIZED BY ARCHAEOLOGISTS TO REPRESENT THE CENTER OF THE CALDERA.
AT AKROTIRI THERE ARE MULTI-STORY BUILDINGS. THIS CITY MAY HAVE HAD THE EARLIEST FORM OF TOWN PLANNING (STRUCTURED ASSEMBLY OF INTERCONNECTING ROADS AND PATHS) EVER DISCOVERED, AGAIN, WITH FRESH RUNNING WATER AND TOILETS IN EACH HOUSE LEADING TO A SEWER SYSTEM. MANY SUCH SITES NOW HAVE BEEN UNEARTHED, BOTH ON CRETE AND SANTORINI."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG (SEE "SANTORINI")
160 "... THE EGYPTIANS., WHO CALLED "ATLANTIS" KEPCHU, WHICH ALSO HAPPENS TO BE THEIR NAME FOR THE PEOPLE OF CRETE."
"MINOAN CIVILIZATION DISAPPEARED SUDDENLY, AT THE HEIGHT OF ITS WEALTH AND POWER. THIS ALSO WAS SIMILAR TO PLATO'S DESCRIPTION OF THE FATE OF THE "ATLANTEANS". SCIENTISTS THEORIZE THAT MULTIPLE TSUNAMIS HIT THE ISLAND OF CRETE, CIRCA 1500 BC, WHICH CAME FROM THE DIRECTION OF THE ISLAND OF SANTORINI (THEN CALLED THERA) ABOUT 100 MILES FROM CRETE.
SANTORINI IS THE SITE OF A MASSIVE CALDERA WITH AN ISLAND AT ITS CENTER. VULCANOLOGISTS HAVE DETERMINED THIS ILL-FATED ISLAND WAS ENGULFED BY THE TERRIBLE CA. 1500 BC ERUPTION AND COLLAPSE OF THE STROGGILL VOLCANO THERE, WHICH AFFECTED THE ENTIRE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN, AS FAR AWAY AS THE NEAR EAST—POSSIBLY THE MOST POWERFUL ERUPTION IN RECORDED HISTORY, EJECTING APPROXIMATELY 30 KM3 (7 CU MILES) OF MAGMA, UP TO 36 KM (23 MILES) HIGH. VOLCANIC EVENTS OF THIS MAGNITUDE ARE KNOWN TO GENERATE TSUNAMIS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
161 "... THE EXACT GEODETIC CENTER OF EGYPT... "
"FIVE YEARS INTO THE CO-REGENCY, AMENHOTEP IV CHANGED HIS NAME TO AKHENATEN AND LEFT THEBES TO ESTABLISH A NEW EGYPTIAN CAPITAL CITY, WHICH HE CALLED AKHETATEN (MEANING THE RESTING PLACE OR HORIZON OF THE ATEN). THE CHANGE IN NAME INDICATED THAT HE NO LONGER CONSIDERED HIMSELF TO BE THE SON OF THE GOD AMUN, BUT OF ATEN. ON THE MONUMENTS MARKING THE FOUR CORNERS OF THE NEW CITY, AKHENATEN REFERRED TO THE HATEFUL WORDS SPOKEN ABOUT HIM AND HIS FOREFATHERS BY THE PRIESTS OF AMUN.
OBVIOUSLY, HE HAD HOPED THAT THE CITY OF AKHETATEN WOULD BE HIS RESTING PLACE AS WELL.
AT THE CITY OF AKHETATEN, THE ANCIENT RELIGION OF THE ATEN RECEIVED A MAKE-OVER. ATEN TEMPLE DESIGN, RITUAL, AND SYMBOLISM (BY A FALCON-HEADED MAN AND A SUN DISC REFERRED TO AS RE-HERAKHTY) DERIVED ORIGINALLY FROM THE TRADITIONAL SOLAR GOD RA WHOSE CENTER OF WORSHIP HAD BEEN FROM VERY ANCIENT TIMES AT MEMPHIS AND ON (HELIOPOLIS).
BY THE END OF THE COREGENCY, THE FALCON-MAN HAD BEEN REMOVED FROM THE ATEN'S SYMBOL. THE ATEN HAD IN ESSENCE BECOME A GOD WITHOUT HUMAN OR ANIMAL IMAGE. THE DISC OF THE SUN WAS NOW CONSIDERED TO BE THE SINGLE PHYSICAL REPRESENTATION OF THE INVISIBLE AND ETERNAL GOD, RA, AND A DEITY IN ITS OWN RIGHT. (THE SUN DISC WAS USED LATER AS A ROYAL "LAMELECH" SEAL BY THE KINGS OF JUDAH). THE CARTOUCHE OF AKHENATEN'S GOD AND HEAVENLY FATHER, THE ATEN, BORE THE NAME IMRAM. IN THE BIBLE, MOSES IS REFERRED TO AS THE SON OF AMRAM, THE HEBREW EQUIVALENT.
THE NAME OF THE EGYPTIAN DEITY ATEN TRANSLITERATES INTO THE HEBREW WORD ADON. ADON, WHICH IS TRANSLATED BY ENGLISH BIBLES AS 'THE LORD" (AND ADONAI, TRANSLATED AS "MY LORD") IS USED ALONG WITH JEHOVAH (YHWH) IN THE BIBLE AS THE EXCLUSIVE PERSONAL NAMES OF GOD. MOREOVER, IN ANCIENT TIMES, THE NAME JEHOVAH (YHWH) WAS WRITTEN, BUT NEVER SPOKEN. WHENEVER THE WRITTEN NAME JEHOVAH (YHWH) WAS TO BE READ OUT LOUD, ADON (ATEN) WAS VOICED INSTEAD.
THE WRITTEN FORM OF ADON IS INFREQUENT, HOWEVER, ITS LIMITED USAGE IS SIGNIFICANT, ESPECIALLY IN THE FIRST SIX BOOKS OF THE BIBLE (SEE UNDER "LORD" IN STRONG'S EXHAUSTIVE CONCORDANCE), WHERE IT IS RESERVED FOR THE FOLLOWING APPLICATIONS ALONE: MOSES ADDRESSES GOD USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN (EXODUS 4:10,13; 5:22; 34:9; NUMBERS 14:17; DEUTERONOMY 3:23; 7:26; 10:17); MOSES, HIMSELF, IS ADDRESSED BOTH BY AARON (EX.32:22; NUM.12:11) AND BY JOSHUA (NUMBERS 11:28) USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN; AND JOSHUA ALSO ADDRESSES GOD USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN (JOSHUA 5:14 B; 7:7).
AS MENTIONED ABOVE, THERE IS AN ESTABLISHED RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LITERATURE OF THE EGYPTIAN 18TH DYNASTY AND THE BIBLE. PSALM 104 IS AN EMBELLISHMENT OF THE HYMN TO THE ATEN WHICH WAS FOUND BY ARCHAEOLOGISTS AT THE CITY OF AKHETATEN.
THE RELIGIOUS REFORMS OF AKHENATEN INCLUDED THE REJECTION OF TRADITIONAL EGYPTIAN MAGIC AND ASTROLOGY ASSOCIATED WITH THE CULT OF AMUN, AND THE REJECTION OF THE CULT OF OSIRIS WITH ITS VERSION OF BELIEF IN ETERNAL JUDGMENT AND THE AFTERLIFE AS WELL. THE SITE CHOSEN FOR THE NEW CAPITAL OF EGYPT FURTHER DEMONSTRATED AKHENATEN'S DESIRE FOR A NEW BALANCE AS IT WAS LOCATED AT THE EXACT GEODETIC CENTER OF THE COUNTRY."
162 "... THE DESTRUCTION OF TROY AS THE FINALE OF THE TROJAN WAR."
"IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY, THE TROJAN WAR WAS WAGED AGAINST THE CITY OF TROY BY THE ACHAEANS AFTER PARIS OF TROY STOLE HELEN FROM HER HUSBAND MENELAUS, THE KING OF SPARTA. THE WAR IS AMONG THE MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY, AND WAS NARRATED IN MANY WORKS OF GREEK LITERATURE, INCLUDING THE ILIAD AND THE ODYSSEY BY HOMER. THE ILIAD RELATES A PART OF THE LAST YEAR OF THE SIEGE OF TROY, WHILE THE ODYSSEY DESCRIBES THE JOURNEY HOME OF ODYSSEUS, ONE OF THE ACHAEAN LEADERS.
OTHER PARTS OF THE WAR WERE TOLD IN A CYCLE OF EPIC POEMS, WHICH HAS ONLY SURVIVED IN FRAGMENTS. EPISODES FROM THE WAR PROVIDED MATERIAL FOR GREEK TRAGEDY AND OTHER WORKS OF GREEK LITERATURE, AND FOR ROMAN POETS LIKE VIRGIL AND OVID.
THE WAR ORIGINATED FROM A QUARREL BETWEEN THE GODDESSES ATHENA, HERA AND APHRODITE, AFTER ERIS, THE GODDESS OF STRIFE AND DISCORD, GAVE THEM A GOLDEN APPLE, SOMETIMES KNOWN AS THE APPLE OF DISCORD, MARKED "FOR THE FAIREST". THE GODDESSES WENT TO PARIS, WHO JUDGED THAT APHRODITE, AS THE "FAIREST", SHOULD RECEIVE THE APPLE. IN EXCHANGE, APHRODITE MADE HELEN, THE MOST BEAUTIFUL OF ALL WOMEN, FALL IN LOVE WITH PARIS, WHO TOOK HER TO TROY. AGAMEMNON, KING OF MYCENAE AND THE BROTHER OF HELEN'S HUSBAND MENELAUS, LED AN EXPEDITION OF ACHAEAN TROOPS TO TROY AND BESIEGED THE CITY FOR TEN YEARS.
AFTER THE DEATHS OF MANY HEROES, INCLUDING THE ACHAEANS ACHILLES AND AJAX, AND THE TROJANS HECTOR AND PARIS, THE CITY FELL TO THE RUSE OF THE TROJAN HORSE. THE ACHAEANS SLAUGHTERED THE TROJANS AND DESECRATED THE TEMPLES, THUS EARNING THE GODS' WRATH. FEW OF THE ACHAEANS RETURNED SAFELY TO THEIR HOMES AND MANY FOUNDED COLONIES IN DISTANT SHORES. THE ROMANS LATER TRACED THEIR ORIGIN TO AENEAS, ONE OF THE TROJANS, WHO WAS SAID TO HAVE LED THE SURVIVING TROJANS TO ITALY.
THE ANCIENT GREEKS THOUGHT THE TROJAN WAR WAS A HISTORICAL EVENT THAT HAD TAKEN PLACE IN THE 13TH OR 12TH CENTURY BC, AND BELIEVED THAT TROY WAS LOCATED IN MODERN DAY TURKEY NEAR THE DARDANELLES. BY MODERN TIMES BOTH THE WAR AND THE CITY WERE WIDELY BELIEVED TO BE NON-HISTORICAL. IN 1870, HOWEVER, THE GERMAN ARCHAEOLOGIST HEINRICH SCHLIEMANN EXCAVATED A SITE IN THIS AREA WHICH HE IDENTIFIED AS TROY; THIS CLAIM IS NOW ACCEPTED BY MOST SCHOLARS. THE TROJAN WAR DERIVE FROM A SPECIFIC HISTORICAL CONFLICT USUALLY DATE IT TO THE 12TH OR 11TH CENTURIES BC, OFTEN PREFERRING THE DATES GIVEN BY ERATOSTHENES, 1194-1184 BC, WHICH ROUGHLY CORRESPONDS WITH ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF A CATASTROPHIC BURNING OF TROY."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
163 "HOMER, THE BLIND GREEK POET... "
"HOMER (ANCIENT GREEK: ΜΗΡΟΣ, HOMEROS) WAS AN ANCIENT GREEK (IONIAN) EPIC POET, TRADITIONALLY CONSIDERED THE AUTHOR OF THE EPIC POEMS THE ILIAD AND THE ODYSSEY. NO RELIABLE BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION ABOUT HOMER SURVIVES FROM CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY. THE CARDINAL QUALITIES OF THE STYLE OF HOMER HAVE BEEN WELL ARTICULATED BY MATTHEW ARNOLD: 'THE TRANSLATOR OF HOMER," HE SAYS, "SHOULD ABOVE ALL BE PENETRATED BY A SENSE OF THE FOUR QUALITIES OF HIS AUTHOR: THAT HE IS EMINENTLY RAPID; THAT HE IS EMINENTLY PLAIN AND DIRECT, BOTH IN THE EVOLUTION OF HIS THOUGHT AND IN THE EXPRESSION OF IT, THAT IS, BOTH IN HIS SYNTAX AND IN HIS WORDS; THAT HE IS EMINENTLY PLAIN AND DIRECT IN THE SUBSTANCE OF HIS THOUGHT, THAT IS, IN HIS MATTER AND IDEAS; AND FINALLY, THAT HE IS EMINENTLY NOBLE".
THE LANGUAGE USED BY HOMER IS AN ARCHAIC VERSION OF IONIC GREEK, WITH ADMIXTURES FROM CERTAIN OTHER DIALECTS, SUCH AS AEOLIC GREEK. IT LATER SERVED AS THE BASIS OF EPIC GREEK, THE LANGUAGE OF EPIC POETRY, TYPICALLY IN DACTYLIC HEXAMETER.
A NUMBER OF TRADITIONS HOLD THAT HE WAS BLIND (PERHAPS BECAUSE, IN THE AEOLIAN DIALECT OF CYME, HOMEROS BORE THIS MEANING) AND THAT HE WAS BORN ON THE ISLAND OF CHIOS, AT SMYRNA OR ELSEWHERE IN IONIA, WHERE VARIOUS CITIES VIED IN CLAIMING HIM AS ONE OF THEIR NATIVE SONS. THE CHARACTERIZATION OF HOMER AS A BLIND BARD IS SUPPORTED BY A POSSIBLY SELF-REFERENTIAL PASSAGE IN THE ODYSSEY IN WHICH A SHIPWRECKED ODYSSEUS LISTENS TO THE TALES OF A BLIND BARD NAMED DEMODOCUS WHILE IN THE COURT OF THE PHAEACIAN KING."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
164 "SOLON, A WISE MAN FROM GREECE REPORTED THE EXISTENCE OF ATLANTIS.. "
"SOLON WAS A FAMOUS ATHENIAN STATESMAN, LAWMAKER, AND LYRIC POET. THE TRAVEL WRITER, PAUSANIAS, LISTED SOLON AMONG THE SEVEN SAGES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD. SOLON HAS ACQUIRED A PLACE IN HISTORY AND IN FOLKLORE THROUGH HIS EFFORTS TO LEGISLATE AGAINST POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND MORAL DECLINE IN ARCHAIC ATHENS. SOME OF HIS REFORMS FAILED IN THE SHORT TERM, YET HE IS OFTEN CREDITED WITH HAVING LAID THE FOUNDATIONS FOR ATHENIAN DEMOCRACY.
AFTER HE HAD FINISHED REFORMING THE COUNTRY, SOLON TRAVELED ABROAD. HIS FIRST STOP WAS EGYPT.
THERE HE VISITED HELIOPOLIS, WHERE HE DISCUSSED PHILOSOPHY WITH AN EGYPTIAN EXPERT ON THE SUBJECT, PSENOPHIS. SUBSEQUENTLY, AT SAIS, HE VISITED NEITH'S TEMPLE AND RECEIVED FROM THE PRIESTS THERE AN ACCOUNT OF THE HISTORY OF ATLANTIS. SOLON WROTE OUT THIS HISTORY AS A POEM, TO WHICH PLATO SUBSEQUENTLY MADE REFERENCES IN HIS DIALOGUES TIMAIOS AND CRITIAS. NEXT SOLON SAILED TO CYPRUS, WHERE HE OVERSAW THE CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW CAPITAL FOR A LOCAL KING, IN GRATITUDE FOR WHICH THE KING NAMED IT SOLOI."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
165 " ZOROASTER... "
"ZOROASTER, THE PROPHET AND POET SEES THE UNIVERSE AS THE COSMIC STRUGGLE BETWEEN ASA "TRUTH" AND DRUJ "LIE." THE CARDINAL CONCEPT OF ASA - WHICH IS HIGHLY NUANCED AND ONLY VAGUELY TRANSLATABLE - IS AT THE FOUNDATION OF ALL OTHER ZOROASTRIAN DOCTRINE, INCLUDING THAT OF AHURA MAZDA (WHO IS ASA), CREATION (THAT IS ASA), EXISTENCE (THAT IS ASA) AND FREE WILL, WHICH IS ARGUABLY ZOROASTER'S GREATEST CONTRIBUTION TO RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHY. THE PURPOSE OF HUMANKIND, LIKE THAT OF ALL OTHER CREATION, IS TO SUSTAIN ASA. FOR HUMANKIND, THIS OCCURS THROUGH ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN LIFE AND THE EXERCISE OF GOOD THOUGHTS, WORDS AND DEEDS.
THE NAME ZOROASTER WAS FAMOUS IN CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY, AND A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT ZOROASTERS - ALL DESCRIBED AS HAVING OCCULT POWERS - APPEAR IN HISTORIOGRAPHIC ACCOUNTS.
IN PLINY'S NATURAL HISTORY, ZOROASTER IS SAID TO HAVE LAUGHED ON THE DAY OF HIS BIRTH. HE LIVED IN THE WILDERNESS AND ENJOYED EXPLORING IT FROM A YOUNG AGE. PLUTARCH COMPARES HIM WITH LYCURGUS AND NUMA POMPILIUS (NUMA, 4). PLUTARCH, DRAWING PARTLY ON THEOPOMPUS, SPEAKS OF ZOROASTER IN ISIS AND OSIRIS: IN THIS WORK, THE PROPHET IS EMPOWERED BY TRUST IN HIS GOD AND THE PROTECTION OF HIS ALLIES. HE FACES OUTWARD OPPOSITION AND UNBELIEF, AND INWARD DOUBT.
THE WORKS OF ZOROASTER HAD A SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE ON GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND ROMAN PHILOSOPHY. THE ANCIENT GREEK WRITER EUDOXUS OF CNIDUS AND THE LATIN WRITER PLINY THE ELDER PRAISED ZOROASTER'S PHILOSOPHY AS "THE MOST FAMOUS AND MOST USEFUL." PLATO LEARNT OF ZOROASTER'S PHILOSOPHY THROUGH EUDOXUS AND INCORPORATED SOME OF IT INTO HIS OWN PLATONIC REALISM. IN THE THIRD CENTURY BC, HOWEVER, COLOTES ACCUSED PLATO'S THE REPUBLIC OF PLAGIARIZING PARTS OF (WHAT IS ATTRIBUTED TO) ZOROASTER'S ON NATURE, SUCH AS THE MYTH OF ER. PLATO'S CONTEMPORARY, HERACLIDES PONTICUS, WROTE A TEXT CALLED ZOROASTER BASED ON ZOROASTER'S PHILOSOPHY IN ORDER TO EXPRESS HIS DISAGREEMENT WITH PLATO ON NATURAL PHILOSOPHY.
ZOROASTER WAS MENTIONED BY THE NINETEENTH-CENTURY POET WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS. HIS WIFE AND HE WERE SAID TO HAVE CLAIMED TO HAVE CONTACTED ZOROASTER THROUGH "AUTOMATIC WRITING."
THE 2005 EDITION OF THE OXFORD DICTIONARY OF PHILOSOPHY PLACES ZOROASTER FIRST IN A CHRONOLOGY OF PHILOSOPHERS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
166 "... AN IS-BE CALLED AHURA MAZDA."
"AHURA MAZDA (AHURA MAZDA) IS THE AVESTAN LANGUAGE NAME FOR A DIVINITY EXALTED BY ZOROASTER AS THE ONE UNCREATED CREATOR, HENCE GOD. HE IS THE NAMELESS "FATHER ASURA", THAT IS, VARUNA OF THE RIGVEDA. IN THIS VIEW, ZOROASTRIAN MAZDA IS THE EQUIVALENT OF THE VEDIC MEDHIRA, DESCRIBED IN RIGVEDA 8.6.10 AS THE "(REVEALED) INSIGHT INTO THE COSMIC ORDER".
AHURA MAZDA IS SEEN AS THE AHURA PAR EXCELLENCE, SUPERIOR TO BOTH *VOURUNA AND *MITRA, AND THE NAMELESS "FATHER ASURA" OF THE RIGVEDA AND IS A DISTINCT DIVINITY. THE ZOROASTRIAN FAITH IS THUS DESCRIBED BY ITS ADHERENTS AS MAZDAYASNA, THE WORSHIP OF MAZDA. IN THE AVESTA, "AHURA MAZDA IS THE HIGHEST OBJECT OF WORSHIP".
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
167 "LAOZI, A PHILOSOPHER WHO WROTE A SMALL BOOK CALLED "THE WAY"..."
"ACCORDING TO TRADITION, IT WAS WRITTEN AROUND 6TH CENTURY BC BY THE TAOIST SAGE LAOZI (OR LAO TZU, "OLD MASTER"), A RECORD-KEEPER AT THE ZHOU DYNASTY COURT, BY WHOSE NAME THE TEXT IS KNOWN IN CHINA. TAO TE CHING IS A CHINESE CLASSIC TEXT. ITS NAME COMES FROM THE OPENING WORDS OF ITS TWO SECTIONS: M DAO "WAY," AND S DE "VIRTUE".
THIS ANCIENT BOOK IS ALSO CENTRAL IN CHINESE RELIGION, NOT ONLY FOR TAOISM (DAOJIAO MS) BUT CHINESE BUDDHISM, WHICH WHEN FIRST INTRODUCED INTO CHINA WAS LARGELY INTERPRETED THROUGH THE USE OF TAOIST WORDS AND CONCEPTS. MANY CHINESE ARTISTS, INCLUDING POETS, PAINTERS, CALLIGRAPHERS, AND EVEN GARDENERS HAVE USED THE TAO TE CHING AS A SOURCE OF INSPIRATION. ITS INFLUENCE HAS ALSO SPREAD WIDELY OUTSIDE EAST ASIA, AIDED BY HUNDREDS OF TRANSLATIONS INTO WESTERN LANGUAGES."
TAO IS NAMELESS. (TAO) GOES BEYOND DISTINCTIONS, AND TRANSCENDS LANGUAGE.
LAOZI DESCRIBES A STATE OF EXISTENCE BEFORE TIME OR SPACE:
"THE WAY THAT CAN BE TOLD OF IS NOT AN UNVARYING WAY;
THE NAMES THAT CAN BE NAMED ARE NOT UNVARYING NAMES.
IT WAS FROM THE NAMELESS THAT HEAVEN AND EARTH SPRANG;
THE NAMED IS BUT THE MOTHER THAT REARS THE TEN THOUSAND CREATURES.
EACH AFTER ITS KIND."
"THE SPIRIT NEVER DIES.
IT IS THE MYSTERIOUS FEMALE.
THE DOORWAY OF THE MYSTERIOUS FEMALE
IS THE BASE FROM WHICH HEAVEN AND EARTH SPRANG.
IT IS THERE WITHIN US, ALL THE WHILE;
DRAW UPON IT AS YOU WILL.
IT NEVER RUNS DRY.
WE PUT SPOKES TOGETHER AND CALL IT A WHEEL;
BUT IT IS ON THE SPACE WHERE THERE IS NOTHING THAT THE VALUE OF THE WHEEL DEPENDS.
WE TURN CLAY TO MAKE A VESSEL;
BUT IT IS ON THE SPACE WHERE THERE IS NOTHING THAT THE VALUE OF THE VESSEL DEPENDS.
WE PIERCE DOORS AND WINDOWS TO MAKE A HOUSE;
AND IT IS ON THESE SPACES WHERE THERE IS NOTHING THAT THE VALUE OF THE HOUSE DEPENDS.
THEREFORE JUST AS WE TAKE ADVANTAGE OF WHAT IS, WE SHOULD RECOGNIZE THE VALUE OF WHAT IS NOT.
KNOWING OTHERS IS WISDOM;
KNOWING THE SELF IS ENLIGHTENMENT.
MASTERING OTHERS REQUIRES FORCE;
MASTERING THE SELF REQUIRES STRENGTH;
HE WHO KNOWS HE HAS ENOUGH IS RICH.
PERSEVERANCE IS A SIGN OF WILL POWER.
HE WHO STAYS WHERE HE IS, ENDURES.
TO DIE BUT NOT TO PERISH IS TO BE ETERNALLY PRESENT."
MANY BELIEVE THE TAO TE CHING CONTAINS UNIVERSAL TRUTHS THAT HAVE BEEN INDEPENDENTLY RECOGNIZED IN OTHER PHILOSOPHIES, BOTH RELIGIOUS AND SECULAR."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
168 "...GENESIS... "
"GENESIS (GREEK: "BIRTH", "ORIGIN") IS THE FIRST BOOK OF THE BIBLE OF JUDAISM AND OF CHRISTIANITY, AND THE FIRST OF FIVE BOOKS OF THE PENTATEUCH OR TORAH.
"1 NOW IT CAME ABOUT, WHEN MEN BEGAN TO MULTIPLY ON THE FACE OF THE LAND, AND DAUGHTERS WERE BORN TO THEM,
2 THAT THE "SONS OF GOD" SAW THAT THE DAUGHTERS OF MEN WERE BEAUTIFUL; AND THEY TOOK WIVES FOR THEMSELVES, WHOMEVER THEY CHOSE.
3 THEN YAWEH SAID, "MY SPIRIT SHALL NOT STRIVE WITH MAN FOREVER, BECAUSE HE ALSO IS FLESH; NEVERTHELESS HIS DAYS SHALL BE ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY YEARS."
4 THE NEPHILIM WERE ON THE EARTH IN THOSE DAYS, AND ALSO AFTERWARD, WHEN THE "SONS OF GOD" CAME IN TO THE DAUGHTERS OF MEN, AND THEY BORE CHILDREN TO THEM. THOSE WERE THE MIGHTY MEN WHO WERE OF OLD, MEN OF RENOWN.
5 THEN YAWEH SAW THAT THE WICKEDNESS OF MAN WAS GREAT ON THE EARTH, AND THAT EVERY INTENT OF THE THOUGHTS OF HIS HEART WAS ONLY EVIL CONTINUALLY."
-- REFERENCE: HTTP://BIBLE.CC/GENESIS/6-4.HTM
169 "... OMPHALOS STONES... "
"AN OMPHALOS IS AN ANCIENT RELIGIOUS STONE ARTIFACT, OR BAETYLUSR. IN GREEK, THE WORD OMPHALOS MEANS "NAVEL" (COMPARE THE NAME OF QUEEN OMPHALE). ACCORDING TO THE ANCIENT GREEKS, ZEUS SENT OUT TWO EAGLES TO FLY ACROSS THE WORLD TO MEET AT ITS CENTER, THE "NAVEL" OF THE WORLD. OMPHALOS STONES USED TO DENOTE THIS POINT WERE ERECTED IN SEVERAL AREAS SURROUNDING THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA; THE MOST FAMOUS OF THOSE WAS AT THE ORACLE IN DELPHI.
MOST ACCOUNTS LOCATE THE OMPHALOS IN THE TEMPLE ADYTON NEAR THE PYTHIA. THE STONE ITSELF (WHICH MAY HAVE BEEN A COPY) HAS A CARVING OF A KNOTTED NET COVERING ITS SURFACE, AND HAS A HOLLOW CENTRE, WHICH WIDENS TOWARDS ITS BASE.
THE OMPHALOS AT DELPHI CAME TO BE IDENTIFIED AS THE STONE WHICH RHEA WRAPPED IN SWADDLING CLOTHES, PRETENDING IT WAS ZEUS. THIS WAS TO DECEIVE CRONUS, HIS FATHER, WHO SWALLOWED HIS CHILDREN SO THEY COULD NOT GROW UP AND DEPOSE HIM AS HE HAD DEPOSED HIS OWN FATHER, URANUS. OMPHALOS STONES WERE SAID TO ALLOW DIRECT COMMUNICATION WITH "THE GODS".
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
170 "...PYTHON, THE SERPENT..."
"IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY PYTHON, SERPENT, WAS THE EARTH-DRAGON OF DELPHI, ALWAYS REPRESENTED IN SCULPTURE AND VASE-PAINTINGS AS A SERPENT. SHE RESIDED AT THE DELPHIC ORACLE, WHICH EXISTED IN THE CULT CENTER FOR HER MOTHER, GAIA, EARTH, PYTHO BEING THE PLACE NAME. THE SITE WAS CONSIDERED THE CENTER OF THE EARTH, REPRESENTED BY A STONE, THE OMPHALOS OR NAVEL, WHICH PYTHON GUARDED.
PYTHO BECAME THE ENEMY OF THE LATER OLYMPIAN DEITY APOLLO, WHO SLEW HER AND REMADE HER FORMER HOME AND THE ORACLE, THE MOST FAMOUS IN CLASSICAL GREECE, AS HIS OWN. MANY PICTURES SHOW THE SERPENT PYTHON GUARDING THE OMPHALOS, THE SACRED NAVEL-STONE AND MID-POINT OF THE EARTH, WHICH STOOD IN APOLLO'S TEMPLE".
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
171 "...CYRUS II OF PERSIA..."
CYRUS THE GREAT (C. 590 BC OR 576 — AUGUST 529 BC OR 530 BC), ALSO KNOWN AS CYRUS II OF PERSIA AND CYRUS THE ELDER, WAS A PERSIAN EMPEROR. HE WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE PERSIAN EMPIRE UNDER THE ACHAEMENID DYNASTY. THE EMPIRE EXPANDED UNDER HIS RULE, EVENTUALLY CONQUERING MOST OF SOUTHWEST ASIA AND MUCH OF CENTRAL ASIA, FROM EGYPT AND THE HELLESPONT IN THE WEST TO THE INDUS RIVER IN THE EAST, TO CREATE THE LARGEST STATE THE WORLD HAD YET SEEN.
DURING HIS TWENTY-NINE YEAR REIGN, CYRUS FOUGHT AGAINST SOME OF THE GREATEST STATES OF HIS TIME, INCLUDING THE MEDIAN EMPIRE, THE LYDIAN EMPIRE, AND THE NEO-BABYLONIAN EMPIRE. CYRUS DID NOT VENTURE INTO EGYPT, AS HE HIMSELF DIED IN BATTLE, FIGHTING THE MASSAGETAE ALONG THE SYR DARYA IN AUGUST 530 BC. HE WAS SUCCEEDED BY HIS SON, CAMBYSES II, WHO MANAGED TO CONQUER EGYPT DURING HIS SHORT RULE.
BEYOND HIS NATION, CYRUS LEFT A LASTING LEGACY ON JEWISH RELIGION (THROUGH HIS EDICT OF RESTORATION), POLITICS, AND MILITARY STRATEGY, AS WELL AS ON BOTH EASTERN AND WESTERN CIVILIZATION.
THE ONLY KNOWN EXAMPLE OF HIS RELIGIOUS POLICY IS HIS TREATMENT OF THE JEWS IN BABYLON. THE BIBLE RECORDS THAT A REMNANT OF THE JEWISH POPULATION RETURNED TO THE PROMISED LAND FROM BABYLON, FOLLOWING AN EDICT FROM CYRUS TO REBUILD THE TEMPLE. THIS EDICT IS FULLY REPRODUCED IN THE BOOK OF EZRA. AS A RESULT OF CYRUS' POLICIES, THE JEWS HONORED HIM AS A DIGNIFIED AND RIGHTEOUS KING. HE IS THE ONLY GENTILE TO BE DESIGNATED AS A MESSIAH, A DIVINELY-APPOINTED KING, IN THE TANAKH (ISAIAH 45:1-6).
SOME CONTEMPORARY MUSLIM SCHOLARS HAVE SUGGESTED THAT THE QUR'ANIC FIGURE OF DHUL-QARNAYN IS CYRUS THE GREAT. THIS THEORY WAS PROPOSED BY SUNNI SCHOLAR ABUL KALAM AZAD AND ENDORSED BY SHI'A SCHOLARS ALLAMEH TABATABAEI, IN HIS TAFSIR AL-MIZAN AND MAKAREM SHIRAZI AND SUNNI SCHOLAR ABUL ALA MAUDUDI.
DURING HIS REIGN, CYRUS MAINTAINED CONTROL OVER A VAST REGION OF CONQUERED KINGDOMS, ACHIEVED PARTLY THROUGH RETAINING AND EXPANDING MEDIAN SATRAPIES. CYRUS' CONQUESTS BEGAN A NEW ERA IN THE AGE OF EMPIRE BUILDING, WHERE A VAST SUPERSTATE, COMPRISING MANY DOZENS OF COUNTRIES, RACES, RELIGIONS, AND LANGUAGES, WERE RULED UNDER A SINGLE ADMINISTRATION HEADED BY A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT.
IN 1992, HE WAS RANKED #87 ON MICHAEL H. HART'S LIST OF THE MOST INFLUENTIAL FIGURES IN HISTORY. ON DECEMBER 10, 2003, IN HER ACCEPTANCE OF THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE, SHIRIN EBADI EVOKED CYRUS, SAYING:
"I AM AN IRANIAN, A DESCENDANT OF CYRUS THE GREAT. THIS EMPEROR PROCLAIMED AT THE PINNACLE OF POWER 2,500 YEARS AGO THAT HE 'WOULD NOT REIGN OVER THE PEOPLE IF THEY DID NOT WISH IT.' HE PROMISED NOT TO FORCE ANY PERSON TO CHANGE HIS RELIGION AND FAITH AND GUARANTEED FREEDOM FOR ALL. THE CHARTER OF CYRUS THE GREAT SHOULD BE STUDIED IN THE HISTORY OF HUMAN RIGHTS."
MANY OF THE FOREFATHERS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SOUGHT INSPIRATION FROM CYRUS THE GREAT THROUGH WORKS SUCH AS CYROPAEDIA. THOMAS JEFFERSON, FOR EXAMPLE, HAD TWO PERSONAL COPIES OF THE BOOK, 'WHICH WAS A MANDATORY READ FOR STATESMEN ALONGSIDE MACHIAVELLI'S THE PRINCE."
IN A RECENT SEGMENT OF ABC'S NIGHTLINE WITH TED KOPPEL, TED KOPPEL MENTIONED CYRUS THE GREAT, WHEN HE WAS TALKING ABOUT THE NEW DOCUMENTARY FILM BEING MADE IN HIS HONOR, AND HAD THIS TO SAY OF HIM:
"CYRUS THE GREAT IS GENUINELY ONE OF HISTORY'S TOWERING FIGURES. AMERICA'S OWN FOUNDERS SUCH AS THOMAS JEFFERSON WERE INFLUENCED BY CYRUS THE GREAT IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN RIGHTS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
172 "... UNIQUE SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATION USED BY CYRUS II..."
"DURING HIS REIGN, CYRUS MAINTAINED CONTROL OVER A VAST REGION OF CONQUERED KINGDOMS, ACHIEVED PARTLY THROUGH RETAINING AND EXPANDING MEDIAN SATRAPIES. FURTHER ORGANIZATION OF NEWLY CONQUERED TERRITORIES INTO PROVINCES RULED BY VASSAL KINGS CALLED SATRAPS, WAS CONTINUED BY CYRUS' SUCCESSOR DARIUS THE GREAT. CYRUS' EMPIRE DEMANDED ONLY TRIBUTE AND CONSCRIPTS FROM MANY PARTS OF THE REALM.
CYRUS WAS DISTINGUISHED EQUALLY AS A STATESMAN AND AS A SOLDIER. BY PURSUING A POLICY OF GENEROSITY INSTEAD OF REPRESSION, AND BY FAVORING LOCAL RELIGIONS, HE WAS ABLE TO MAKE HIS NEWLY CONQUERED SUBJECTS INTO ENTHUSIASTIC SUPPORTERS. DUE IN PART TO THE POLITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE HE CREATED, THE ACHAEMENID EMPIRE ENDURED LONG AFTER HIS DEMISE.
THE RISE OF PERSIA UNDER CYRUS'S RULE HAD A PROFOUND IMPACT ON THE COURSE OF WORLD HISTORY. PERSIAN PHILOSOPHY, LITERATURE AND RELIGION ALL PLAYED DOMINANT ROLES IN WORLD EVENTS FOR THE NEXT MILLENNIA. DESPITE THE ISLAMIC CONQUEST OF PERSIA IN THE 7TH CENTURY CE BY THE ISLAMIC CALIPHATE (ARAB EMPIRE), PERSIA CONTINUED TO EXERCISE ENORMOUS INFLUENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST DURING THE ISLAMIC GOLDEN AGE."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
173 "... TREE OF LIFE...."
"TREES OF LIFE APPEAR IN FOLKLORE, CULTURE AND FICTION, OFTEN RELATING TO IMMORTALITY. THESE OFTEN HOLD CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS SIGNIFICANCE TO THE PEOPLES FOR WHOM THEY APPEAR.
THE SUMERIAN (OR PERSIAN) TREE OF LIFE WAS REPRESENTED BY A SERIES OF NODES AND CRISS-CROSSING LINES. IT WAS AN IMPORTANT RELIGIOUS SYMBOL AMONG THESE PEOPLES, OFTEN ATTENDED TO BY EAGLE HEADED GODS & PRIESTS, OR THE KING HIMSELF.
IN CHINESE MYTHOLOGY A CARVING OF A TREE OF LIFE DEPICTS A PHOENIX AND A DRAGON -IN CHINESE MYTHOLOGY THE DRAGON OFTEN REPRESENTS IMMORTALITY. THERE IS ALSO THE TAOIST STORY OF A TREE THAT PRODUCES A PEACH EVERY THREE THOUSAND YEARS. THE ONE WHO EATS THE FRUIT RECEIVES IMMORTALITY.
AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERY IN THE 1990S WAS OF A SACRIFICIAL PIT AT SANXINGDUI IN SECHUAN, CHINA. DATING FROM ABOUT 1200 BCE, IT CONTAINED 3 BRONZE TREES, ONE OF THEM 4 METERS HIGH. AT THE BASE WAS A DRAGON, AND FRUIT HANGING FROM THE LOWER BRANCHES. AT THE TOP IS A STRANGE BIRD-LIKE (PHOENIX) CREATURE WITH CLAWS. ALSO FROM SECHUAN, FROM THE LATE HAN DYNASTY (C 25 - 220 CE) IS ANOTHER TREE OF LIFE. THE CERAMIC BASE IS GUARDED BY A HORNED BEAST WITH WINGS. THE LEAVES OF THE TREE ARE COINS AND PEOPLE.
IN EGYPTIAN MYTHOLOGY, IN THE ENNEAD SYSTEM OF HELIOPOLIS, THE FIRST COUPLE, APART FROM SHU & TEFNUT (MOISTURE & DRYNESS) AND GEB & NUIT (EARTH & SKY), ARE ISIS & OSIRIS. THEY WERE SAID TO HAVE EMERGED FROM THE ACACIA TREE OF SAOSIS, WHICH THE EGYPTIANS CONSIDERED THE TREE OF LIFE, REFERRING TO IT AS THE "TREE IN WHICH LIFE AND DEATH ARE ENCLOSED".
THE EGYPTIAN'S HOLY SYCAMORE ALSO STOOD ON THE THRESHOLD OF LIFE AND DEATH, CONNECTING THE TWO WORLDS.
IN GERMANIC PAGANISM, TREES PLAYED A PROMINENT ROLE, APPEARING IN VARIOUS ASPECTS OF SURVIVING TEXTS AND POSSIBLY IN THE NAME OF GODS.
THE TREE OF LIFE APPEARS IN NORSE RELIGION AS YGGDRASIL, THE WORLD TREE, A MASSIVE TREE WITH EXTENSIVE LORE SURROUNDING IT. PERHAPS RELATED TO THE YGGDRASIL, ACCOUNTS HAVE SURVIVED OF GERMANIC TRIBES HONOURING SACRED TREES WITHIN THEIR SOCIETIES.
IN NORSE MYTHOLOGY IT IS THE GOLDEN APPLES FROM IDUNN'S TREE THAT PROVIDES IMMORTALITY FOR THE GODS.
THE TREE OF LIFE IS MENTIONED IN THE BOOKS OF GENESIS, IN WHICH IT HAS THE POTENTIAL TO GRANT IMMORTALITY TO ADAM AND EVE. (HOWEVER, IT IS NOT IMMEDIATELY OBVIOUS, NOR IS IT UNIVERSALLY ACCEPTED, THAT THE BOOK OF GENESIS ACCOUNT AND THE BOOK OF REVELATION ACCOUNT SPEAK OF THE SAME TREE OF LIFE.)
A TREE OF LIFE, IN THE FORM OF TEN INTERCONNECTED NODES, IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE KABBALAH. AS SUCH, IT RESEMBLES THE TEN SEPHIROT.
THE TREE OF LIFE APPEARS IN THE BOOK OF MORMON IN A REVELATION TO LEHI (SEE 1 NEPHI 8:10-12). IT IS SYMBOLIC OF THE LOVE OF GOD (SEE 1 NEPHI 11:21-23), AND SOMETIMES UNDERSTOOD AS SALVATION AND POST-MORTAL EXISTENCE.
ETZ CHAIM, HEBREW FOR "TREE OF LIFE", IS A COMMON TERM USED IN JUDAISM. THE EXPRESSION, FOUND IN THE BOOK OF PROVERBS, IS FIGURATIVELY APPLIED TO THE TORAH ITSELF.
AMONG PRE-COLUMBIAN MESOAMERICAN CULTURES, THE CONCEPT OF 'WORLD TREES" IS A PREVALENT MOTIF IN MESOAMERICAN MYTHICAL COSMOLOGIES AND ICONOGRAPHY. WORLD TREES EMBODIED THE FOUR CARDINAL DIRECTIONS, WHICH REPRESENTED ALSO THE FOURFOLD NATURE OF A CENTRAL WORLD TREE, A SYMBOLIC AXIS MUNDI CONNECTING THE PLANES OF THE UNDERWORLD AND THE SKY WITH THAT OF THE TERRESTRIAL WORLD.
DEPICTIONS OF WORLD TREES, BOTH IN THEIR DIRECTIONAL AND CENTRAL ASPECTS, ARE FOUND IN THE ART AND MYTHOLOGICAL TRADITIONS OF CULTURES SUCH AS THE MAYA, AZTEC, IZAPAN, MIXTEC, OLMEC, AND OTHERS, DATING TO AT LEAST THE MID/LATE FORMATIVE PERIODS OF MESOAMERICAN CHRONOLOGY.
DIRECTIONAL WORLD TREES ARE ALSO ASSOCIATED WITH THE FOUR YEAR BEARERS IN MESOAMERICAN CALENDARS, AND THE DIRECTIONAL COLORS AND DEITIES.
WORLD TREES ARE FREQUENTLY DEPICTED WITH BIRDS IN THEIR BRANCHES, AND THEIR ROOTS EXTENDING INTO EARTH OR WATER (SOMETIMES ATOP A "WATER-MONSTER", SYMBOLIC OF THE UNDERWORLD).
THE CENTRAL WORLD TREE HAS ALSO BEEN INTERPRETED AS A REPRESENTATION OF THE BAND OF THE MILKY WAY. FRAGMENT OF A BRONZE HELMET FROM URARTU, WITH THE "TREE OF LIFE" DEPICTED.
IN ANCIENT ARMRENIA AROUND 13TH TO 6TH CENTURY BC, THE TREE OF LIFE WAS A RELIGIOUS SYMBOL, DRAWN ONTO THE EXTERIOR WALLS OF FORTRESSES AND CARVED ON THE ARMOUR OF WARRIORS. THE BRANCHES OF THE TREE WERE EQUALLY DIVIDED ON THE RIGHT AND LEFT SIDES OF THE STEM, WITH EACH BRANCH HAVING ONE LEAF, AND ONE LEAF ON THE APEX OF THE TREE. SERVANTS (SOME WINGED) STOOD ON EACH SIDE OF THE TREE WITH ONE OF THEIR HANDS UP AS IF THEY ARE TAKING CARE OF IT. THIS TREE CAN BE FOUND ON NUMEROUS URARTU ARTIFACTS, SUCH AS PAINTINGS ON THE WALLS OF THE EREBUNI FORTRESS IN YEREVAN, ARMENIA.
THE SYMBOLISM OF THE TREE IS MENTIONED IN THE 135TH HYMN OF THE 10TH BOOK OF RIG-VEDA, AND IN THE 15TH CHAPTER OF BHAGAVAD-GITA (1-4).
IN THE JAPANESE RELIGION OF SHINTO, TREES WERE MARKED WITH SACRED PAPER SYMBOLIZING LIGHTNING BOLTS, AS TREES WERE THOUGHT TO BE SACRED. THIS WAS PROPAGATED BY THE FACT THAT AFTER THEY PASSED (DIED), ANCESTORS AND ANIMALS WERE OFTEN PORTRAYED AS BRANCHES ON THE TREE.
THE BOOK OF ONE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS HAS A STORY, 'THE TALE OF BULUQIYA', IN WHICH THE HERO SEARCHES FOR IMMORTALITY AND FINDS A PARADISE WITH JEWEL-ENCRUSTED TREES. NEARBY IS A FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH GUARDED BY AL-KHIDR. UNABLE TO DEFEAT THE GUARD, BULUQIYA HAS TO RETURN EMPTY-HANDED.
THE EPIC OF GILGAMESH IS A SIMILAR QUEST FOR IMMORTALITY. IN MESOPOTAMIAN MYTHOLOGY, ETANA SEARCHES FOR A 'PLANT OF BIRTH' TO PROVIDE HIM WITH A SON. THIS HAS A SOLID PROVENANCE OF ANTIQUITY, BEING FOUND IN CYLINDER SEALS FROM AKKAD (2390 -2249 BCE).
ONE OF THE EARLIEST FORMS OF ANCIENT GREEK RELIGION HAS ITS ORIGINS ASSOCIATED WITH TREE CULTS.
IN MYSTICAL TRADITIONS OF WORLD RELIGIONS, SACRED TEXTS ARE READ FOR METAPHORICAL CONTENT CONCERNING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STATES OF MIND AND THE EXTERNAL EXPERIENCE OF REALITY. AS SUCH, THE TREE IS A MANIFESTATION/CAUSAL SYMBOL - THE TREE OF LIFE REPRESENTING THE COVETED STATE OF ETERNAL ALIVENESS OR FULFILLMENT, NOT IMMORTALITY OF THE BODY OR SOUL. IN SUCH A STATE, PHYSICAL DEATH (WHICH CANNOT BE OVERCOME) IS NEVERTHELESS A CHOICE, AND DIRECT EXPERIENCE OF THE PERFECT GOODNESS/DIVINE REALITY/GOD IS NOT ONLY POSSIBLE, BUT EVER PRESENT.
ONCE THE EGO (SURFACE CONSCIOUSNESS) EXPERIENCES SHAME, HAVING BEEN TEMPTED TO ABSORB OR BELIEVE IN DUALITY (SUCH AS EATING OF THE TREE OF KNOWLEDGE OF GOOD AND EVIL), WE ARE PROTECTED FROM LIVING ETERNALLY IN THAT LIMITING, FALLEN, EXPERIENCE BY THE CHERUBIM GUARDING THE GATE OF RETURN TO PARADISE. THE CHERUBIM ARE SYMBOLIC OF THE PERFECT KNOWLEDGE OF SELF OR TRUE NATURE, WITH THE POWER OF PURIFICATION AND RETURN TO BEING."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
174 "... THE CARVINGS SHOW CONE-SHAPED INSTRUMENTS, AND ELECTRONIC DETECTION DEVICES WHICH ARE STYLIZED AS BASKETS OR WATER BUCKETS, BEING CARRIED BY EAGLE HEADED, WINGED BEINGS "
EDITOR'S NOTE: EXCELLENT PHOTOGRAPHS OF THESE CAN BE VIEWED AT THE FOLLOWING WEBSITE: HTTP://WWW.CRYSTALINKS.COM/GODSWATERBUCKETS.HTML
175 "... FARAVAHAR..."
"THE FARAVAHAR OR FAROHAR (TRANSLITERATION VARIES) IS ONE OF THE BEST-KNOWN SYMBOLS OF ZOROASTRIANISM. THE WINGED DISC HAS A LONG HISTORY IN THE ART AND CULTURE OF THE ANCIENT NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST. HISTORICALLY, THE SYMBOL IS INFLUENCED BY THE 'WINGED SUN" HIEROGLYPH APPEARING ON BRONZE AGE ROYAL SEALS. WHILE THE SYMBOL IS CURRENTLY THOUGHT TO REPRESENT A FRAVASHI (C. A GUARDIAN ANGEL) AND FROM WHICH IT DERIVES ITS NAME, WHAT IT REPRESENTED IN THE MINDS OF THOSE WHO ADAPTED IT FROM EARLIER MESOPOTAMIAN AND EGYPTIAN RELIEFS IS UNCLEAR.
BECAUSE THE SYMBOL FIRST APPEARS ON ROYAL INSCRIPTIONS, IT IS ALSO THOUGHT TO REPRESENT THE 'DIVINE ROYAL GLORY' (KHVARENAH), OR THE FRAVASHI OF THE KING, OR REPRESENTED THE DIVINE MANDATE THAT WAS THE FOUNDATION OF A KING'S AUTHORITY.
THIS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NAME OF THE SYMBOL AND THE CLASS OF DIVINE ENTITIES REFLECTS THE CURRENT BELIEF THAT THE SYMBOL REPRESENTS A FRAVASHI. HOWEVER, THERE IS NO PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE FRAVASHIS IN THE AVESTA AND IN AVESTAN THE ENTITIES ARE GRAMMATICALLY FEMININE.
PRIOR TO THE REIGN OF DARIUS I, THE SYMBOL DID NOT HAVE A HUMAN FORM ABOVE THE WINGS. IN PRESENT-DAY ZOROASTRIANISM, THE FARAVAHAR IS SAID TO BE A REMINDER OF ONE'S PURPOSE IN LIFE, WHICH IS TO LIVE IN SUCH A WAY THAT THE SOUL PROGRESSES TOWARDS FRASHO-KERETI, OR UNION WITH AHURA MAZDA."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
176 "...OANNES... "
"OANNES WAS THE NAME GIVEN BY THE BABYLONIAN WRITER BEROSSUS IN THE 3RD CENTURY BC TO A MYTHICAL BEING WHO TAUGHT MANKIND WISDOM. BEROSSUS DESCRIBES OANNES AS HAVING THE BODY OF A FISH BUT UNDERNEATH THE FIGURE OF A MAN. HE IS DESCRIBED AS DWELLING IN THE PERSIAN GULF, AND RISING OUT OF THE WATERS IN THE DAYTIME AND FURNISHING MANKIND INSTRUCTION IN WRITING, THE ARTS AND THE VARIOUS SCIENCES.
ONCE THOUGHT TO BE BASED ON THE ANCIENT BABYLONIAN GOD EA, IT IS NOW KNOWN THAT OANNES IS IN FACT BASED ON UAN (ADAPA) - THE FIRST OF THE SEVEN ANTEDILUVIAN SAGES OR ABGALLU (IN SUMERIAN AB=WATER, GAL=GREAT, LU=MAN), WHO WERE SENT BY EA TO DELIVER THE ARTS OF CIVILIZATION TO MANKIND IN ANCIENT SUMERIAN MYTHOLOGY, AT ERIDU, THE OLDEST CITY OF SUMER."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
177 "SOME MEMBERS OF THE LOST BATTALION HAVE BEEN FOUND IN THE OCEANS INHABITING THE BODIES OF DOLPHINS OR WHALES."
DOLPHINS HAVE LONG PLAYED A ROLE IN HUMAN CULTURE. DOLPHINS ARE COMMON IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY AND THERE ARE MANY COINS FROM THE TIME WHICH FEATURE A MAN OR BOY RIDING ON THE BACK OF A DOLPHIN. THE ANCIENT GREEKS TREATED THEM WITH WELCOME; A SHIP SPOTTING DOLPHINS RIDING IN THEIR WAKE WAS CONSIDERED A GOOD OMEN FOR A SMOOTH VOYAGE. DOLPHINS ALSO SEEM TO HAVE BEEN IMPORTANT TO THE MINOANS, JUDGING BY ARTISTIC EVIDENCE FROM THE RUINED PALACE AT KNOSSOS. IN HINDU MYTHOLOGY, THE GANGES RIVER DOLPHIN IS ASSOCIATED WITH GANGA, THE DEITY OF THE GANGES RIVER.
DOLPHINS ARE OFTEN REGARDED AS ONE OF EARTH'S MOST INTELLIGENT ANIMALS, THOUGH IT IS HARD TO SAY JUST HOW INTELLIGENT DOLPHINS ARE, AS COMPARISONS OF SPECIES' RELATIVE INTELLIGENCE ARE COMPLICATED BY DIFFERENCES IN SENSORY APPARATUS, RESPONSE MODES, AND NATURE OF COGNITION. FURTHERMORE, THE DIFFICULTY AND EXPENSE OF DOING EXPERIMENTAL WORK WITH LARGE AQUATICS MEANS THAT SOME TESTS WHICH COULD YIELD MEANINGFUL RESULTS STILL HAVE NOT BEEN CARRIED OUT, OR HAVE BEEN CARRIED OUT WITH INADEQUATE SAMPLE SIZE AND METHODOLOGY. DOLPHIN BEHAVIOR HAS BEEN STUDIED EXTENSIVELY BY HUMANS HOWEVER, BOTH IN CAPTIVITY AND IN THE WILD."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
178 "... THE ANUNNAKI..."
"THE ANUNNAKI ARE A GROUP OF SUMERIAN AND AKKADIAN DEITIES RELATED TO, AND IN SOME CASES OVERLAPPING WITH, THE ANNUNA (THE 'FIFTY GREAT GODS') AND THE IGIGI (MINOR GODS), MEANING SOMETHING TO THE EFFECT OF 'THOSE OF ROYAL BLOOD' OR 'PRINCELY OFFSPRING' OR "HEAVEN AND EARTH".
THE ANUNNAKI APPEAR IN THE BABYLONIAN CREATION MYTH, ENUMA ELISH. IN THE LATE VERSION MAGNIFYING MARDUK, AFTER THE CREATION OF MANKIND, MARDUK DIVIDES THE ANUNNAKI AND ASSIGNS THEM TO THEIR PROPER STATIONS, THREE HUNDRED IN HEAVEN, THREE HUNDRED ON THE EARTH. THE ANUNNAKI WERE THE HIGH COUNCIL OF THE GODS, AND ANU'S COMPANIONS. THEY WERE DISTRIBUTED THROUGH THE EARTH AND THE UNDERWORLD."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
179 "... FLYING ON A "WINGED-DISC". "
"THE WINGED SUN IS A SYMBOL ASSOCIATED WITH DIVINITY, ROYALTY AND POWER IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST (EGYPT, MESOPOTAMIA, ANATOLIA, AND PERSIA). THE SYMBOL HAS ALSO BEEN FOUND IN THE RECORDS OF ANCIENT CULTURES RESIDING IN VARIOUS REGIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA AS WELL AS AUSTRALIA.
IN ANCIENT EGYPT, THE SYMBOL IS ATTESTED FROM THE OLD KINGDOM (SNEFERU, 26TH CENTURY BC), OFTEN FLANKED ON EITHER SIDE WITH A URAEUS. IN EARLY EGYPTIAN RELIGION, THE SYMBOL BEHEDETI REPRESENTED HORUS OF EDFU, LATER IDENTIFIED WITH RA-HARACHTE. IT IS SOMETIMES DEPICTED ON THE NECK OF APIS, THE BULL OF PTAH. AS TIME PASSED (ACCORDING TO INTERPRETATION) ALL OF THE SUBORDINATED GODS OF EGYPT WERE CONSIDERED TO BE ASPECTS OF THE SUN GOD, INCLUDING E.G. KHEPRI.
FROM ROUGHLY 2000 BC, THE SYMBOL SPREAD TO THE LEVANT AND TO MESOPOTAMIA. IT APPEARS IN RELIEFS WITH ASSYRIAN RULERS AND IN HIEROGLYPHIC ANATOLIAN AS A SYMBOL FOR ROYALTY, TRANSCRIBED AS LITERALLY, "HIS OWN SELF, THE SUN". FROM CA. THE 8TH CENTURY BC, IT APPEARS ON HEBREW SEALS, BY NOW AS A GENERIC SYMBOL FOR "POWER". THE SYMBOL EVOLVED INTO THE FARAVAHAR (THE 'VISUAL ASPECT OF AHURA MAZDA") IN ZOROASTRIAN PERSIA."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
180 "... HE ESTABLISHED A HIGH STANDARD OF ETHICAL, AND HUMANITARIAN PHILOSOPHY..."
"UP TO THE TIME OF THE CONQUEST OF MEDIA BY CYRUS THE GREAT, MEDIAN EMPERORS RULED THEIR CONQUERED TERRITORIES AS PROVINCES, THROUGH CLIENT KINGS AND GOVERNORS. ONE OF THE KEYS TO THE ACHAEMENID SUCCESS (AS WITH MOST ENDURING GREAT EMPIRES) WAS THEIR OPEN ATTITUDE TO THE CULTURE AND RELIGION OF THE CONQUERED PEOPLE, SO IRONICALLY THE PERSIAN CULTURE WAS THE ONE MOST AFFECTED AS THE GREAT KING ENDEAVORED TO MELT ELEMENTS FROM ALL HIS SUBJECTS INTO A NEW IMPERIAL STYLE."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
181 "... TEOTIHUACAN..."
"SEVERAL AUTHORS, INCLUDING ZECHARIA SITCHIN AND GRAHAM HANCOCK, HAVE REPEATED EACH OTHER'S ARGUMENT THAT THERE ARE MAJOR CORRESPONDENCES BETWEEN THE PYRAMIDS OF GIZEH AND THOSE OF TEOTIHUACAN. THE PYRAMID OF THE SUN IS 225M WIDE AND 65 M HIGH, CONSTRUCTED OUT OF FIVE SUCCESSIVE LAYERS OF MUD. ITS ASCENT IS VIA 242 STAIRS. THE FLOOR PLAN IS RATHER CLOSE TO THAT OF THE PYRAMID OF KHUFU AT GIZEH. THE PYRAMID OF THE MOON IS MUCH SMALLER: 42 M HIGH AND 150 M WIDE, YET ITS SUMMIT IS AS HIGH AS THAT OF SUN, BECAUSE IT SITS ON THE SITE'S HIGHEST POINT. THIS FEATURE CAN ALSO BE SEEN IN GIZEH, WHERE KHUFU'S AND KHAFRE'S PYRAMID REACH AN EQUAL HEIGHT, EVEN THOUGH ONE IS TALLER THAN THE OTHER.
THE MOST OBVIOUS COMPARISON, HOWEVER, IS THAT THE LAYOUT OF BOTH THE THREE PYRAMIDS AT GIZEH AND THE THREE MAIN STRUCTURES OF TEOTIHUACAN REPRESENT THE BELT OF ORION. THE PYRAMID OF THE MOON COMPARES WITH THE SMALLEST PYRAMID ON THE PLATEAU, THE SUN PYRAMID WITH KHAFRE AND THE TEMPLE OF QUETZALCOATL, WHICH HAS THE LARGEST GROUND PLAN, BUT NEVER WAS BUILT INTO A FULL PYRAMID, COMPARES WITH THAT OF KHUFU.
THOUGH THERE ARE INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, I WOULD SUGGEST THAT THE SAME INGREDIENTS HAVE BEEN USED, ANSWERING TO THE SAME GENERAL GROUND PLAN: TO REPRESENT THE BELT OF ORION, WHICH IN ANCIENT EGYPT WAS THE SYMBOL OF HORUS (NOT OSIRIS AS ADRIAN GILBERT AND ROBERT BAUVAL HAVE ARGUED) AND IN THE MAYAN CULTURE WAS PART OF THE CREATION MYTHOLOGY. LOCAL LEGENDS STATED THAT THE COMPLEX WAS BUILT TO TRANSFORM MEN INTO GODS. FOR SURE, AN "ALIEN SPACE STATION" COULD BE AN INTERPRETATION OF THAT, BUT IT IS CLEAR THAT THE ANSWER NEEDS TO BE LOCATED IN THE DOMAIN OF RELIGION.
ON MAY 17, CA. 150 AD, THE PLEIADES ROSE JUST BEFORE THE SUN IN THE PREDAWN SKIES. THIS SYNCHRONIZATION, KNOWN AS THE HELIACAL RISING OF THE PLEIADES, ONLY LASTED APPROX. 100 YEAR. IT IS NOW SUGGESTED THAT IT WAS THIS EVENT THAT WAS AT THE ORIGIN OF TEOTIHUACAN. THE SUN AND THE PLEIADES ARE IMPORTANT IN THE RELIGIOUS RITUALS. THE SUN-PLEIADES ZENITH CONJUNCTION MARKED WHAT IS KNOWN AS THE NEW FIRE CEREMONY.
BERNARDINO DE SAHUGUN'S AZTEC INFORMANTS STATED THAT THE CEREMONY OCCURRED AT THE END OF EVERY 52 YEAR CALENDAR ROUND. THE AZTECS AND THEIR PREDECESSORS HAD CAREFULLY OBSERVED THE PLEIADES, AND ON THE EXPECTED NIGHT THEY WERE SUPPOSED TO PASS THROUGH THE ZENITH, PRECISELY AT MIDNIGHT, WHEN THE CEREMONY WAS PERFORMED."
"THE STORY IS THAT AL-HASSAN IBN-AL-SABBAH USED HASHISH TO ENLIST THE AID OF YOUNG MEN INTO HIS PRIVATE ARMY KNOWN AS ASSASSINS (ASCHISHIN - OR FOLLOWER OF HASSAN). ONE OF THE PRIMARY SOURCES FOR THIS INFORMATION COMES FROM THE WRITINGS OF MARCO POLO WHO VISITED THE AREA IN 1273, ALMOST 150 YEARS AFTER THE REIGN OF AL-HASSAN.
THERE ARE MANY CONFLICTING FACTS AND SOURCES FOR THIS INFORMATION.
IN THE EARLY 11TH CENTURY, AL-HASSAN BECAME THE HEAD OF THE PERSIAN SECT OF THE ISMAILIANS, A RATHER OBSCURE PARTY OF FANATICS WHICH GAINED LOCAL POWER UNDER HIS GUIDANCE. IN 1090, AL-HASSAN AND HIS FOLLOWERS SEIZED THE CASTLE OF ALAMUT, IN THE PROVINCE OF RUDBAR, WHICH LIES IN THE MOUNTAINOUS REGION SOUTH OF THE CASPIAN SEA. IT WAS FROM THIS MOUNTAIN HOME THAT HE OBTAINED EVIL CELEBRITY AMONG THE CRUSADERS AS 'THE OLD MAN OF THE MOUNTAINS", AND SPREAD TERROR THROUGH THE MOHAMMEDAN WORLD.
IN THE ACCOUNT GIVEN BY MARCO POLO IN "THE ADVENTURES [OR TRAVELS] OF MARCO POLO" IT IS TOLD THAT "THE OLD MAN KEPT AT HIS COURT SUCH BOYS OF TWELVE YEARS OLD AS SEEMED TO HIM DESTINED TO BECOME COURAGEOUS MEN. WHEN THE OLD MAN SENT THEM INTO THE GARDEN IN GROUPS OF FOUR, TEN OR TWENTY, HE GAVE THEM HASHISH TO DRINK. THEY SLEPT FOR THREE DAYS, THEN THEY WERE CARRIED SLEEPING INTO THE GARDEN WHERE HE HAD THEM AWAKENED.
"WHEN THESE YOUNG MEN WOKE, AND FOUND THEMSELVES IN THE GARDEN WITH ALL THESE MARVELOUS THINGS, THEY TRULY BELIEVED THEMSELVES TO BE IN PARADISE. AND THESE DAMSELS WERE ALWAYS WITH THEM IN SONGS AND GREAT ENTERTAINMENTS; THEY; RECEIVED EVERYTHING THEY ASKED FOR, SO THAT THEY WOULD NEVER HAVE LEFT THAT GARDEN OF THEIR OWN WILL."
"THE POOR FELLOW-SOLDIERS OF CHRIST AND OF THE TEMPLE OF SOLOMON COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR WERE AMONG THE MOST FAMOUS OF THE WESTERN CHRISTIAN MILITARY ORDERS. THE ORGANIZATION EXISTED FOR APPROXIMATELY TWO CENTURIES IN THE MIDDLE AGES. IT WAS FOUNDED IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE FIRST CRUSADE OF 1096 TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF THE MANY EUROPEANS WHO MADE THE PILGRIMAGE TO JERUSALEM AFTER ITS CONQUEST.
AROUND 1119, TWO VETERANS OF THE FIRST CRUSADE, THE FRENCH KNIGHT HUGUES DE PAYENS AND HIS RELATIVE GODFREY DE SAINT-OMER, PROPOSED THE CREATION OF A MONASTIC ORDER FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE PILGRIMS. KING BALDWIN II OF JERUSALEM AGREED TO THEIR REQUEST, AND GAVE THEM SPACE FOR A HEADQUARTERS ON THE TEMPLE MOUNT, IN THE CAPTURED AL AQSA MOSQUE.
THE TEMPLE MOUNT HAD A MYSTIQUE, BECAUSE IT WAS ABOVE WHAT WAS BELIEVED TO BE THE RUINS OF THE TEMPLE OF SOLOMON. THE CRUSADERS THEREFORE REFERRED TO THE AL AQSA MOSQUE AS SOLOMON'S TEMPLE, AND IT WAS FROM THIS LOCATION THAT THE ORDER TOOK THE NAME OF POOR KNIGHTS OF CHRIST AND THE TEMPLE OF SOLOMON, OR "TEMPLAR" KNIGHTS. THE ORDER, WITH ABOUT NINE KNIGHTS, HAD FEW FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND RELIED ON DONATIONS TO SURVIVE. THEIR EMBLEM WAS OF TWO KNIGHTS RIDING ON A SINGLE HORSE, EMPHASIZING THE ORDER'S POVERTY.
THE TEMPLARS' IMPOVERISHED STATUS DID NOT LAST LONG. THEY HAD A POWERFUL ADVOCATE IN BERNARD OF CLAIRVAUX, A LEADING CHURCH FIGURE AND A NEPHEW OF ONE OF THE FOUNDING KNIGHTS. HE SPOKE AND WROTE PERSUASIVELY ON THEIR BEHALF, AND IN 1129 AT THE COUNCIL OF TROYES, THE ORDER WAS OFFICIALLY ENDORSED BY THE CHURCH. WITH THIS FORMAL BLESSING, THE TEMPLARS BECAME A FAVORED CHARITY ACROSS EUROPE, RECEIVING MONEY, LAND, BUSINESSES, AND NOBLE-BORN SONS FROM FAMILIES WHO WERE EAGER TO HELP WITH THE FIGHT IN THE HOLY LAND. ANOTHER MAJOR BENEFIT CAME IN 1139, WHEN POPE INNOCENT II'S PAPAL BULL OMNE DATUM OPTIMUM EXEMPTED THE ORDER FROM OBEDIENCE TO LOCAL LAWS. THIS RULING MEANT THAT THE TEMPLARS COULD PASS FREELY THROUGH ALL BORDERS, WERE NOT REQUIRED TO PAY ANY TAXES, AND WERE EXEMPT FROM ALL AUTHORITY EXCEPT THAT OF THE POPE.
WITH ITS CLEAR MISSION AND AMPLE RESOURCES, THE ORDER GREW RAPIDLY. TEMPLARS WERE OFTEN THE ADVANCE FORCE IN KEY BATTLES OF THE CRUSADES, AS THE KNIGHTS ON THEIR HEAVILY ARMED WARHORSES WOULD SET OUT TO GALLOP FULL SPEED AT THE ENEMY, IN AN ATTEMPT TO BREAK OPPOSITION LINES. ONE OF THEIR MOST FAMOUS VICTORIES WAS IN 1177 DURING THE BATTLE OF MONTGISARD, WHERE SOME 500 TEMPLAR KNIGHTS HELPED TO DEFEAT SALADIN'S ARMY OF MORE THAN 26,000 SOLDIERS.
ALTHOUGH THE PRIMARY MISSION OF THE ORDER WAS MILITARY, RELATIVELY FEW MEMBERS WERE COMBATANTS. THE OTHERS ACTED IN SUPPORT POSITIONS TO ASSIST THE KNIGHTS AND TO MANAGE THE FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE. THE TEMPLAR ORDER, THOUGH ITS MEMBERS WERE SWORN TO INDIVIDUAL POVERTY, WAS GIVEN CONTROL OF WEALTH BEYOND DIRECT DONATIONS. A NOBLEMAN WHO WAS INTERESTED IN PARTICIPATING IN THE CRUSADES MIGHT PLACE ALL HIS ASSETS UNDER TEMPLAR MANAGEMENT WHILE HE WAS AWAY.
ACCUMULATING WEALTH IN THIS MANNER ACROSS EUROPE AND THE OUTREMER, THE ORDER IN 1150 BEGAN GENERATING LETTERS OF CREDIT FOR PILGRIMS JOURNEYING TO THE HOLY LAND: PILGRIMS DEPOSITED THEIR VALUABLES WITH A LOCAL TEMPLAR PRECEPTORY BEFORE EMBARKING, RECEIVED AN ENCRYPTED DOCUMENT INDICATING THE VALUE OF THEIR DEPOSIT, THEN USED THAT DOCUMENT UPON ARRIVAL IN THE HOLY LAND TO RETRIEVE THEIR FUNDS. THIS INNOVATIVE ARRANGEMENT MAY HAVE BEEN THE FIRST FORMAL SYSTEM TO SUPPORT THE USE OF CHEQUES; IT IMPROVED THE SAFETY OF PILGRIMS BY MAKING THEM LESS ATTRACTIVE TARGETS FOR THIEVES, AND ALSO CONTRIBUTED TO THE TEMPLAR COFFERS.
BASED ON THIS MIX OF DONATIONS AND BUSINESS DEALING, THE TEMPLAR ESTABLISHED FINANCIAL NETWORKS ACROSS THE WHOLE OF CHRISTENDOM. THEY ACQUIRED LARGE TRACTS OF LAND, BOTH IN EUROPE AND THE MIDDLE EAST; THEY BOUGHT AND MANAGED FARMS AND VINEYARDS; THEY BUILT CHURCHES AND CASTLES; THEY WERE INVOLVED IN MANUFACTURING, IMPORT AND EXPORT; THEY HAD THEIR OWN FLEET OF SHIPS; AND AT ONE POINT THEY EVEN OWNED THE ENTIRE ISLAND OF CYRPRUS. THE TEMPLAR ARGUABLY QUALIFIES AS THE WORLD'S FIRST MULTINATIONAL CORPORATION."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
184 " THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR WERE DISBANDED BY KING PHILIP IV OF FRANCE, WHO WAS DEEPLY IN DEBT TO THE ORDER."
"KING PHILIP WAS ALREADY DEEPLY IN DEBT TO THE TEMPLARS FROM HIS WAR WITH THE ENGLISH AND DECIDED TO SEIZE UPON THE RUMORS FOR HIS OWN PURPOSES. HE BEGAN PRESSURING THE CHURCH TO TAKE ACTION AGAINST THE ORDER, AS A WAY OF FREEING HIMSELF FROM HIS DEBTS.
ON FRIDAY OCTOBER 13, 1307 (A DATE LINKED WITH THE ORIGIN OF THE FRIDAY THE 13TH SUPERSTITION), PHILIP ORDERED DE MOLAY AND SCORES OF OTHER FRENCH TEMPLARS TO BE SIMULTANEOUSLY ARRESTED. THE TEMPLARS WERE CHARGED WITH NUMEROUS HERESIES AND TORTURED TO EXTRACT FALSE CONFESSIONS OF BLASPHEMY. THE CONFESSIONS, DESPITE HAVING BEEN OBTAINED UNDER DURESS, CAUSED A SCANDAL IN PARIS. AFTER MORE BULLYING FROM PHILIP, POPE CLEMENT THEN ISSUED THE BULL PASTORALIS PRAEEMINENTIAE ON NOVEMBER 22, 1307, WHICH INSTRUCTED ALL CHRISTIAN MONARCHS IN EUROPE TO ARREST ALL TEMPLARS AND SEIZE THEIR ASSETS.
POPE CLEMENT CALLED FOR PAPAL HEARINGS TO DETERMINE THE TEMPLARS' GUILT OR INNOCENCE, AND ONCE FREED OF THE INQUISITORS' TORTURE, MANY TEMPLARS RECANTED THEIR CONFESSIONS. SOME HAD SUFFICIENT LEGAL EXPERIENCE TO DEFEND THEMSELVES IN THE TRIALS, BUT IN 1310 PHILIP BLOCKED THIS ATTEMPT, USING THE PREVIOUSLY FORCED CONFESSIONS TO HAVE DOZENS OF TEMPLARS BURNED AT THE STAKE IN PARIS.
WITH THE LAST OF THE ORDER'S LEADERS GONE, THE REMAINING TEMPLARS AROUND EUROPE WERE EITHER ARRESTED AND TRIED UNDER THE PAPAL INVESTIGATION (WITH VIRTUALLY NONE CONVICTED), ABSORBED INTO OTHER MILITARY ORDERS SUCH AS THE KNIGHTS HOSPITALLER, OR PENSIONED AND ALLOWED TO LIVE OUT THEIR DAYS PEACEFULLY. SOME MAY HAVE FLED TO OTHER TERRITORIES OUTSIDE PAPAL CONTROL, SUCH AS EXCOMMUNICATED SCOTLAND OR TO SWITZERLAND.
IT IS ESTIMATED THAT AT THE ORDER'S PEAK THERE WERE BETWEEN 15,000 AND 20,000 TEMPLARS, OF WHOM ABOUT A TENTH WERE ACTUAL KNIGHTS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
185 "THE TEMPLARS FLED TO SWITZERLAND WHERE THEY ESTABLISHED AN INTERNATIONAL BANKING SYSTEM... "
"BANKING IN SWITZERLAND IS CHARACTERIZED BY STABILITY, PRIVACY AND PROTECTION OF CLIENTS' ASSETS AND INFORMATION. THE COUNTRY'S TRADITION OF BANK SECRECY, WHICH DATES TO THE MIDDLE AGES.
ACCORDING TO THE CIA WORLD FACTBOOK, SWITZERLAND IS "A MAJOR INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL CENTRE VULNERABLE TO THE LAYERING AND INTEGRATION STAGES OF MONEY LAUNDERING; DESPITE SIGNIFICANT LEGISLATION AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS, SECRECY RULES PERSIST AND NONRESIDENTS ARE PERMITTED TO CONDUCT BUSINESS THROUGH OFFSHORE ENTITIES AND VARIOUS INTERMEDIARIES... "
IN 1998, AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL OF HISTORIANS RELEASED A STUDY THAT CLAIMED A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF GOLD HAD BEEN STOLEN FROM HOLOCAUST VICTIMS, AS WELL AS THE TREASURIES OF CONQUERED COUNTRIES, AND DEPOSITED IN THE SWISS NATIONAL BANK. THE PANEL FOUND THAT, DESPITE EVIDENCE OF THEFT AND WRONGFUL ACQUISITION OF THE GOLD, THE SNB CONTINUED TO ACCEPT THE DEPOSITS. IN 2000, A UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT JUDGE APPROVED A US$1.85 BILLION SETTLEMENT BETWEEN SEVERAL SWISS BANKS AND HOLOCAUST VICTIMS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
186 "A PRIMARY INFLUENCE OF "OLD EMPIRE" OPERATIVES IS ON INTERNATIONAL BANKERS..."
EDITOR'S NOTE: THE MOST FAMOUS EXAMPLE OF THIS KIND OF ACTIVITY IS THE "BILDERBERG CONFERENCE".
SEE THE FOLLOWING REFERENCE TO THIS ORGANIZATION FROM WIKIPEDIA.ORG:
"THE BILDERBERG GROUP OR BILDERBERG CONFERENCE IS AN UNOFFICIAL ANNUAL INVITATION-ONLY CONFERENCE OF AROUND 130 GUESTS, MOST OF WHOM ARE PERSONS OF INFLUENCE IN THE FIELDS OF BUSINESS, MEDIA AND POLITICS.
THE ELITE GROUP MEETS ANNUALLY AT LUXURY HOTELS OR RESORTS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD — NORMALLY IN EUROPE — AND ONCE EVERY FOUR YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OR CANADA. IT HAS AN OFFICE IN LEIDEN, SOUTH HOLLAND, NETHERLANDS. THE 2007 CONFERENCE TOOK PLACE FROM MAY 31 TO JUNE 3 AT THE RITZ-CARLTON HOTEL IN ISTANBUL, TURKEY.
ATTENDEES OF BILDERBERG INCLUDE CENTRAL BANKERS, DEFENSE EXPERTS, MASS MEDIA PRESS BARONS, GOVERNMENT MINISTERS, PRIME MINISTERS, ROYALTY, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIERS AND POLITICAL LEADERS FROM EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA.
SOME OF THE WESTERN WORLD'S LEADING FINANCIERS AND FOREIGN POLICY STRATEGISTS ATTEND BILDERBERG. DONALD RUMSFELD IS AN ACTIVE BILDERBERGER, AS IS PETER SUTHERLAND FROM IRELAND, A FORMER EUROPEAN UNION COMMISSIONER AND CHAIRMAN OF GOLDMAN SACHS AND OF BRITISH PETROLEUM. RUMSFELD AND SUTHERLAND SERVED TOGETHER IN 2000 ON THE BOARD OF THE SWEDISH/SWISS ENGINEERING COMPANY ABB. FORMER U. S. DEPUTY DEFENSE SECRETARY AND FORMER WORLD BANK HEAD PAUL WOLFOWITZ IS ALSO A MEMBER. THE GROUP'S CURRENT CHAIRMAN IS ETIENNE DAVIGNON, THE BELGIAN BUSINESSMAN AND POLITICIAN.
CRITICS SAY THE BILDERBERG GROUP PROMOTES THE CAREERS OF POLITICIANS WHOSE VIEWS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE INTERESTS OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS, AT THE EXPENSE OF DEMOCRACY.
THE GROUP S SECRECY AND ITS CONNECTIONS TO POWER ELITES HAS PROVIDED FODDER FOR MANY WHO BELIEVE THAT THE GROUP IS PART OF A CONSPIRACY TO CREATE A NEW WORLD ORDER.
RADIO HOST ALEX JONES PROMOTES THE THEORY THAT THE GROUP INTENDS TO DISSOLVE THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER COUNTRIES INTO A SUPRA-NATIONAL STRUCTURE SIMILAR TO THE EUROPEAN UNION. MADRID-BASED AUTHOR DANIEL ESTULIN CLAIMS THAT THE LONG-TERM PURPOSE OF BILDERBERG IS TO "BUILD A ONE-WORLD EMPIRE". HE STATES THE GROUP "IS NOT THE END BUT THE MEANS TO A FUTURE ONE WORLD GOVERNMENT".
ANOTHER OPPONENT OF THE GROUP, TONY GOSLING, HAS REGISTERED THE DOMAIN NAME BILDERBERG.ORG, LARGELY HOSTING MATERIAL CRITICAL OF BILDERBERG.
REPORTER JONATHAN DUFFY, WRITING IN BBC NEWS ONLINE MAGAZINE STATES "IN THE VOID CREATED BY SUCH ALOOFNESS, AN EXTRAORDINARY CONSPIRACY THEORY HAS GROWN UP AROUND THE GROUP THAT ALLEGES THE FATE OF THE WORLD IS LARGELY DECIDED BY BILDERBERG."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
187 " A PRIMARY INFLUENCE OF "OLD EMPIRE" OPERATIVES ON INTERNATIONAL BANKERS IS TO ACT AS AN UNSEEN, NON-COMBATANT PROVOCATEUR WHO COVERTLY PROMOTE AND FINANCE WEAPONS AND WARFARE... "
EDITOR'S NOTE: AN EXCELLENT MODERN EXAMPLE OF THIS ACTIVITY HAS BEEN DOCUMENTED IN THE WORLD WAR II FINANCING OF NAZIS BY (PRESCOTT BUSH, DIRECTOR OF UNION BANKING CORP.) THE PATRIARCH OF PRESIDENT GEORGE BUSH AND HIS SON, PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH:
"ON OCTOBER 20, 1942, THE U.S. GOVERNMENT ORDERED THE SEIZURE OF NAZI GERMAN BANKING OPERATIONS IN NEW YORK CITY THAT WERE BEING CONDUCTED BY PRESCOTT BUSH, THE FATHER OF FORMER PRESIDENT GEORGE HERBERT WALKER BUSH.
HARRIMAN BANK WAS THE MAIN WALL STREET CONNECTION FOR SEVERAL GERMAN COMPANIES AND THE VARIED U.S. FINANCIAL INTERESTS OF FRITZ THYSSEN. THYSSEN HAD BEEN AN EARLY FINANCIAL BACKER OF THE NAZI PARTY UNTIL 1938, BUT BY 1939 HAD FLED GERMANY AND WAS BITTERLY DENOUNCING HITLER. HE WAS LATER JAILED BY THE NAZIS FOR HIS OPPOSITION TO THE REGIME. BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS WITH GERMANY WERE NOT ILLEGAL WHEN HITLER DECLARED WAR ON THE UNITED STATES ON DECEMBER 11, 1941, BUT, SIX DAYS AFTER THE ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR, PRESIDENT FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT SIGNED THE TRADING WITH THE ENEMY ACT AFTER IT HAD BEEN MADE PUBLIC THAT U.S. COMPANIES WERE DOING BUSINESS WITH THE DECLARED ENEMY OF THE UNITED STATES.
ON OCTOBER 20, 1942, THE U.S. GOVERNMENT ORDERED THE SEIZURE OF GERMAN BANKING OPERATIONS IN NEW YORK CITY. ROOSEVELT'S ALIEN PROPERTY CUSTODIAN, LEO T. CROWLEY, SIGNED VESTING ORDER NUMBER 248 SEIZING BUSH'S PROPERTY UNDER THE TRADING WITH THE ENEMY ACT. THE ORDER CITED ONLY THE UNION BANKING CORPORATION (UBC), OF WHICH BUSH WAS A DIRECTOR AND HELD ONE SHARE, WHICH HAD CONNECTIONS WITH A DUTCH BANK OWNED BY THYSSEN.
FOX NEWS HAS REPORTED THAT RECENTLY DECLASSIFIED MATERIAL REVEALS THAT THE 4,000 UNION BANKING SHARES OWNED BY THE DUTCH BANK WERE REGISTERED IN THE NAMES OF THE SEVEN U.S. DIRECTORS, ACCORDING TO A DOCUMENT SIGNED BY HOMER JONES, CHIEF OF THE DIVISION OF INVESTIGATION AND RESEARCH OF THE OFFICE OF ALIEN PROPERTY CUSTODIAN, A WORLD WAR II-ERA AGENCY.
BY 1941 THYSSEN NO LONGER HAD CONTROL OVER HIS BANKING EMPIRE, WHICH WAS IN THE HANDS OF THE NAZI GOVERNMENT.
E. ROLAND HARRIMAN - 3991 SHARES (MANAGED AND UNDER VOTING CONTROL OF PRESCOTT BUSH)
CORNELIS LIEVENSE - 4 SHARES (HE WAS THE NEW YORK BANKER OF THE NAZI PARTY)
HAROLD D. PENNINGTON - 1 SHARE (EMPLOYED BY PRESCOTT BUSH AT BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN)
RAY MORRIS - 1 SHARE (A BUSINESS PARTNER OF THE BUSH AND HARRIMAN FAMILIES)
PRESCOTT S. BUSH - 1 SHARE (DIRECTOR OF UBC, WHICH WAS CO-FOUNDED AND SPONSORED BY HIS FATHER-IN-LAW GEORGE WALKER; SENIOR MANAGING PARTNER FOR E. ROLAND HARRIMAN AND AVERELL HARRIMAN)
H.J. KOUWENHOVEN - 1 SHARE (ORGANIZED UBC FOR VON THYSSEN, MANAGED UBC IN NAZI OCCUPIED NETHERLANDS)
JOHANN G. GROENINGER - 1 SHARE (GERMAN INDUSTRIAL EXECUTIVE, A NOT UNIMPORTANT MEMBER OF THE NAZI PARTY)
BOTH E. ROLAND HARRIMAN AND PRESCOTT BUSH WERE MEMBERS OF SKULL AND BONES AS WELL AS BEING MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO..
THE HARRIMAN BUSINESS INTERESTS SEIZED UNDER THE ACT IN OCTOBER AND NOVEMBER 1942 INCLUDED:
UNION BANKING CORPORATION (UBC) (FOR THYSSEN AND BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN). THE PRESIDENT OF UBC AT THAT TIME WAS GEORGE HERBERT WALKER, BUSH'S FATHER-IN-LAW.
THE SEAMLESS STEEL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION (WITH HARRIMAN)
SILESIAN-AMERICAN CORPORATION (THIS COMPANY WAS PARTIALLY OWNED BY A GERMAN ENTITY; DURING THE WAR THE GERMANS TRIED TO TAKE FULL CONTROL OF SILESIAN-AMERICAN. IN RESPONSE TO THAT, THE AMERICAN GOVERNMENT SEIZED GERMAN OWNED MINORITY SHARES IN THE COMPANY, LEAVING THE U.S. PARTNERS TO CARRY ON THE BUSINESS.)
THE ASSETS WERE HELD BY THE GOVERNMENT FOR THE DURATION OF THE WAR, THEN RETURNED AFTERWARD. UBC WAS DISSOLVED IN 1951. BUSH WAS ON THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF UBC AND HELD ONE SHARE IN THE COMPANY. FOR IT, HE WAS REIMBURSED $1,500,000.(A HUGE AMOUNT OF MONEY AT THE TIME - BUT THERE IS NO DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THIS CLAIM) THESE SUPPOSED ASSETS WERE LATER USED TO LAUNCH BUSH FAMILY INVESTMENTS IN THE TEXAS ENERGY INDUSTRY.
TOBY ROGERS HAS CLAIMED THAT BUSH'S CONNECTIONS TO SILESIAN BUSINESSES (WITH THYSSEN AND FLICK) MAKE HIM COMPLICIT WITH THE MINING OPERATIONS IN NAZI-OCCUPIED POLAND WHICH USED SLAVE LABOR OUT OF OSWIECIM, WHERE THE AUSCHWITZ CONCENTRATION CAMP WAS LATER CONSTRUCTED.
THE NEW YORK HERALD-TRIBUNE REFERRED TO THYSSEN AS "HITLER'S ANGEL" AND MENTIONED BUSH AS AN EMPLOYEE OF THE INVESTMENT BANKING FIRM THYSSEN USED IN THE UNITED STATES. SOME RECORDS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES, INCLUDING THE HARRIMAN PAPERS, DOCUMENT THE CONTINUED RELATIONSHIP OF BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN WITH THYSSEN AND SOME OF HIS GERMAN INVESTMENTS UP UNTIL HIS 1951 DEATH.
INVESTIGATOR JOHN LOFTUS HAS SAID,
"AS A FORMER FEDERAL PROSECUTOR, I WOULD MAKE A CASE FOR PRESCOTT BUSH, HIS FATHER-IN-LAW (GEORGE WALKER) AND AVERELL HARRIMAN [TO BE PROSECUTED] FOR GIVING AID AND COMFORT TO THE ENEMY. THEY REMAINED ON THE BOARDS OF THESE COMPANIES KNOWING THAT THEY WERE OF FINANCIAL BENEFIT TO THE NATION OF GERMANY."
TWO FORMER SLAVE LABORERS FROM POLAND HAVE FILED SUIT IN LONDON AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE HEIRS OF PRESCOTT BUSH IN THE AMOUNT OF $40 BILLION. A CLASS-ACTION LAWSUIT FILED IN THE U.S. IN 2001 WAS DISMISSED BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF STATE SOVEREIGNTY.
PRESCOTT BUSH CONNECTION TO THE MERCHANTS OF DEATH INDUSTRY CAME FROM HIS FATHER SAMUEL P. BUSH WHO WORKED FOR BUCKEYE STEEL CASTINGS COMPANY WHICH MANUFACTURED RAILWAY PARTS FOR THE RAILROAD INDUSTRY AND BARRELS FOR GUNS AND CASINGS FOR SHELLS FOR REMINGTON ARMS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
THERE ARE ALSO MANY WELL DOCUMENTED BOOKS WHICH DETAIL THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SWISS BANKS THE NAZI WAR MACHINE: GERMANY AND THE SECOND WORLD WAR: VOLUME VI: THE GLOBAL WAR (GERMANY AND THE SECOND WORLD WAR BY HORST BOOG, WERNER RAHN, AND REINHARD STUMPF
THE COMPLICITY OF THE SWISS BANKS AND GOVERNMENT IN FUNDING THE NAZI REGIME WAS KNOWN AT THE END OF WORLD WAR II. READ THE DETAILS ON THE FOLLOWING WEBSITE: HTTP://WWW.RELIGIOUSTOLERANCE.ORG/HOLO_APOL.HTM
"THE SECRET WAR AGAINST THE JEWS, UNHOLY TRINITY (BY MARK AARONS, JOHN LOFTUS) TELLS ONE OF THE DARKEST TALES OF WORLD WAR II. AFTER THE WAR HAD ENDED, FEARING A SURGE OF SOVIET GROWTH, THE PAPACY ENTERED INTO AN ESPIONAGE ALLIANCE WITH BRITISH AND AMERICAN INTELLIGENCE AGENTS. SUBSUMING JUSTICE TO THE NASCENT COLD WAR IDEOLOGY, THESE THREE POWERS FERRETED NAZI CRIMINALS OUT OF EUROPE SO THAT THEY COULD BE USED IN THE SUPPOSEDLY GREATER FIGHT AGAINST COMMUNISM.
THE VATICA'S NAZI SMUGGLING NETWORK WAS PENETRATED BY PRINCE ANTON TURKUL, THE GREAT SOVIET DOUBLE AGENT WHO TURNED THE OPERATIONS INTO A STING FOR HIS MASTERS IN THE KREMLIN. UNHOLY TRINITY EXPOSES TURKUL'S "RED NAZI" OPERATION FOR THE FIRST TIME AND SHOWS HOW KIM PHILBY, THE INFAMOUS BRITISH-SOVIET DOUBLE AGENT, AND HIS NETWORK WERE NEARLY SACRIFICED TO PRESERVE TURKUL'S VATICAN OPERATION. EXPLORING THE VATICAN'S ROLE IN AIDING NAZI CRIMINALS TO ESCAPE PUNISHMENT FOR THEIR CRIMES, THIS BOOK, ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED IN 1991, FIRST REVEALED THE VATICAN--SWISS BANK CONNECTION TO NAZI GOLD AND DOCUMENTED THE HIDDEN LINKS TO WESTERN INVESTORS IN NAZI GERMANY.
SINCE 1991, MAJOR REVELATIONS ABOUT THE ROLE OF SWISS BANKS HAVE CONFIRMED UNHOLY TRINITY'S EXPOSE OF THE FLIGHT OF THE NAZI'S STOLEN TREASURES; THE NEW INTRODUCTION AND NEW FINAL CHAPTERS, WRITTEN BY AARONS AND LOFTUS FOR THIS EDITION, BRING THE BOOK COMPLETELY UP TO DATE AND SHOW HOW THE MEDIA HAVE MISSED THE VITAL VATICAN CONNECTION IN THE SWISS-BANK STORY.
AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE AUTHORS DEMONSTRATE THAT U.S. AND BRITISH CODE-BREAKERS WERE FULLY AWARE OF THE HOLOCAUST AS EARLY AS 1941 BUT LIED TO THE WESTERN PRESS; THAT THE CODE-BREAKERS BUGGED THE SWISS BANKS AND THEN BURIED SECRETS OF NAZI GOLD TRANSFERS TO PROTECT U.S. INTELLIGENCE CHIEF ALLEN DULLES; AND THAT THE AUSTRALIAN, BRITISH, AND CANADIAN GOVERNMENTS ARE STILL WAGING A CAMPAIGN TO KEEP THEIR CITIZENS IGNORANT ABOUT THE NAZI WAR CRIMINALS LIVING AMONG THEM.
COVERS ALL THESE TOPICS AND MORE, UNHOLY TRINITY IS THE DEFINITIVE HISTORY OF A SERIES OF PROFOUNDLY DISTURBING COVER-UPS INVOLVING THE HOLY SEE, ALLEN DULLES, THE SWISS BANKS, AND THE REMNANTS OF THE THIRD REICH."
OTTO NATHAN (1893-1987) WAS AN ECONOMIST WHO TAUGHT AT PRINCETON UNIVERSITY (1933-35), NEW YORK UNIVERSITY (1935-42), VASSAR COLLEGE (1942-44), AND HOWARD UNIVERSITY (1946¬52). DR. NATHAN WAS A CLOSE FRIEND OF ALBERT EINSTEIN FOR MANY YEARS AND WAS DESIGNATED BY EINSTEIN AS CO-TRUSTEE OF HIS LITERARY ESTATE WITH HELEN DUKAS.
OTTO NATHAN WAS THE AUTHOR OF THE FOLLOWING BOOKS WHICH DETAIL THE SWISS BANKS INVOLVEMENT IN WW II: NAZI WAR FINANCE AND BANKING OUR ECONOMY IN WAR. CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS: NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH, 1944. PAPERBACK: ASIN B000J0VXBG.
THE NAZI ECONOMIC SYSTEM: GERMANY'S MOBILIZATION FOR WAR. NEW YORK: RUSSELL & RUSSELL, 1971. HARDCOVER TEXTBOOK: ISBN 0-846-21501-2, ISBN 978-0-84621-501-1"
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GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
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GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".NOITAROPROC LANOITANITLUM TSRIF S'DLROW EHT SA SEIFILAUQ YLBAUGRA RALPMET EHT .SURPRYC FO DNALSI ERITNE EHT DENWO NEVE YEHT TNIOP ENO TA DNA ;SPIHS FO TEELF NWO RIEHT DAH YEHT ;TROPXE DNA TROPMI ,GNIRUTCAFUNAM NI DEVLOVNI EREW YEHT ;SELTSAC DNA SEHCRUHC TLIUB YEHT ;SDRAYENIV DNA SMRAF DEGANAM DNA THGUOB YEHT ;TSAE ELDDIM EHT DNA EPORUE NI HTOB ,DNAL FO STCART EGRAL DERIUQCA YEHT .MODNETSIRHC FO ELOHW EHT SSORCA SKROWTEN LAICNANIF DEHSILBATSE RALPMET EHT ,GNILAED SSENISUB DNA SNOITANOD FO XIM SIHT NO DESAB
.SREFFOC RALPMET EHT OT DETUBIRTNOC OSLA DNA ,SEVEIHT ROF STEGRAT EVITCARTTA SSEL MEHT GNIKAM YB SMIRGLIP FO YTEFAS EHT DEVORPMI TI ;SEUQEHC FO ESU EHT TROPPUS OT METSYS LAMROF TSRIF EHT NEEB EVAH YAM TNEMEGNARRA EVITAVONNI SIHT .SDNUF RIEHT EVEIRTER OT DNAL YLOH EHT NI LAVIRRA NOPU TNEMUCOD TAHT DESU NEHT ,TISOPED RIEHT FO EULAV EHT GNITACIDNI TNEMUCOD DETPYRCNE NA DEVIECER ,GNIKRABME EROFEB YROTPECERP RALPMET LACOL A HTIW SELBAULAV RIEHT DETISOPED SMIRGLIP :DNAL YLOH EHT OT GNIYENRUOJ SMIRGLIP ROF TIDERC FO SRETTEL GNITARENEG NAGEB 0511 NI REDRO EHT ,REMERTUO EHT DNA EPORUE SSORCA RENNAM SIHT NI HTLAEW GNITALUMUCCA
.YAWA SAW EH ELIHW TNEMEGANAM RALPMET REDNU STESSA SIH LLA ECALP THGIM SEDASURC EHT NI GNITAPICITRAP NI DETSERETNI SAW OHW NAMELBON A .SNOITANOD TCERID DNOYEB HTLAEW FO LORTNOC NEVIG SAW ,YTREVOP LAUDIVIDNI OT NROWS EREW SREBMEM STI HGUOHT ,REDRO RALPMET EHT .ERUTCURTSARFNI LAICNANIF EHT EGANAM OT DNA STHGINK EHT TSISSA OT SNOITISOP TROPPUS NI DETCA SREHTO EHT .STNATABMOC EREW SREBMEM WEF YLEVITALER ,YRATILIM SAW REDRO EHT FO NOISSIM YRAMIRP EHT HGUOHTLA
.SREIDLOS 000,62 NAHT EROM FO YMRA S'NIDALAS TAEFED OT DEPLEH STHGINK RALPMET 005 EMOS EREHW ,DRASIGTNOM FO ELTTAB EHT GNIRUD 7711 NI SAW SEIROTCIV SUOMAF TSOM RIEHT FO ENO .SENIL NOITISOPPO KAERB OT TPMETTA NA NI ,YMENE EHT TA DEEPS LLUF POLLAG OT TUO TES DLUOW SESROHRAW DEMRA YLIVAEH RIEHT NO STHGINK EHT SA ,SEDASURC EHT FO SELTTAB YEK NI ECROF ECNAVDA EHT NETFO EREW SRALPMET .YLDIPAR WERG REDRO EHT ,SECRUOSER ELPMA DNA NOISSIM RAELC STI HTIW
.EPOP EHT FO TAHT TPECXE YTIROHTUA LLA MORF TPMEXE EREW DNA ,SEXAT YNA YAP OT DERIUQER TON EREW ,SREDROB LLA HGUORHT YLEERF SSAP DLUOC SRALPMET EHT TAHT TNAEM GNILUR SIHT .SWAL LACOL OT ECNEIDEBO MORF REDRO EHT DETPMEXE MUMITPO MUTAD ENMO LLUB LAPAP S'II TNECONNI EPOP NEHW ,9311 NI EMAC TIFENEB ROJAM REHTONA .DNAL YLOH EHT NI THGIF EHT HTIW PLEH OT REGAE EREW OHW SEILIMAF MORF SNOS NROB-ELBON DNA ,SESSENISUB ,DNAL ,YENOM GNIVIECER ,EPORUE SSORCA YTIRAHC DEROVAF A EMACEB SRALPMET EHT ,GNISSELB LAMROF SIHT HTIW .HCRUHC EHT YB DESRODNE YLLAICIFFO SAW REDRO EHT ,SEYORT FO LICNUOC EHT TA 9211 NI DNA ,FLAHEB RIEHT NO YLEVISAUSREP ETORW DNA EKOPS EH .STHGINK GNIDNUOF EHT FO ENO FO WEHPEN A DNA ERUGIF HCRUHC GNIDAEL A ,XUAVRIALC FO DRANREB NI ETACOVDA LUFREWOP A DAH YEHT .GNOL TSAL TON DID SUTATS DEHSIREVOPMI 'SRALPMET EHT
.YTREVOP S'REDRO EHT GNIZISAHPME ,ESROH ELGNIS A NO GNIDIR STHGINK OWT FO SAW MELBME RIEHT .EVIVRUS OT SNOITANOD NO DEILER DNA SECRUOSER LAICNANIF WEF DAH ,STHGINK ENIN TUOBA HTIW ,REDRO EHT .STHGINK "RALPMET" RO ,NOMOLOS FO ELPMET EHT DNA TSIRHC FO STHGINK ROOP FO EMAN EHT KOOT REDRO EHT TAHT NOITACOL SIHT MORF SAW TI DNA ,ELPMET S'NOMOLOS SA EUQSOM ASQA LA EHT OT DERREFER EROFEREHT SREDASURC EHT .NOMOLOS FO ELPMET EHT FO SNIUR EHT EB OT DEVEILEB SAW TAHW EVOBA SAW TI ESUACEB ,EUQITSYM A DAH TNUOM ELPMET EHT
.EUQSOM ASQA LA DERUTPAC EHT NI ,TNUOM ELPMET EHT NO SRETRAUQDAEH A ROF ECAPS MEHT EVAG DNA ,TSEUQER RIEHT OT DEERGA MELASUREJ FO II NIWDLAB GNIK .SMIRGLIP EHT FO NOITCETORP EHT ROF REDRO CITSANOM A FO NOITAERC EHT DESOPORP ,REMO-TNIAS ED YERFDOG EVITALER SIH DNA SNEYAP ED SEUGUH THGINK HCNERF EHT ,EDASURC TSRIF EHT FO SNARETEV OWT ,9111 DNUORA
.TSEUQNOC STI RETFA MELASUREJ OT EGAMIRGLIP EHT EDAM OHW SNAEPORUE YNAM EHT FO YTEFAS EHT ERUSNE OT 6901 FO EDASURC TSRIF EHT FO HTAMRETFA EHT NI DEDNUOF SAW TI .SEGA ELDDIM EHT NI SEIRUTNEC OWT YLETAMIXORPPA ROF DETSIXE NOITAZINAGRO EHT .SREDRO YRATILIM NAITSIRHC NRETSEW EHT FO SUOMAF TSOM EHT GNOMA EREW RALPMET STHGINK EHT SA NWONK YLNOMMOC NOMOLOS FO ELPMET EHT FO DNA TSIRHC FO SREIDLOS-WOLLEF ROOP EHT"
".DEMROFREP SAW YNOMEREC EHT NEHW ,THGINDIM TA YLESICERP ,HTINEZ EHT HGUORHT SSAP OT DESOPPUS EREW YEHT THGIN DETCEPXE EHT NO DNA ,SEDAIELP EHT DEVRESBO YLLUFERAC DAH SROSSECEDERP RIEHT DNA SCETZA EHT .DNUOR RADNELAC RAEY 25 YREVE FO DNE EHT TA DERRUCCO YNOMEREC EHT TAHT DETATS STNAMROFNI CETZA S'NUGUHAS ED ONIDRANREB
.YNOMEREC ERIF WEN EHT SA NWONK SI TAHW DEKRAM NOITCNUJNOC HTINEZ SEDAIELP-NUS EHT .SLAUTIR SUOIGILER EHT NI TNATROPMI ERA SEDAIELP EHT DNA NUS EHT .NACAUHITOET FO NIGIRO EHT TA SAW TAHT TNEVE SIHT SAW TI TAHT DETSEGGUS WON SI TI .RAEY 001 .XORPPA DETSAL YLNO ,SEDAIELP EHT FO GNISIR LACAILEH EHT SA NWONK ,NOITAZINORHCNYS SIHT .SEIKS NWADERP EHT NI NUS EHT EROFEB TSUJ ESOR SEDAIELP EHT ,DA 051 .AC ,71 YAM NO
.NOIGILER FO NIAMOD EHT NI DETACOL EB OT SDEEN REWSNA EHT TAHT RAELC SI TI TUB ,TAHT FO NOITATERPRETNI NA EB DLUOC "NOITATS ECAPS NEILA" NA ,ERUS ROF .SDOG OTNI NEM MROFSNART OT TLIUB SAW XELPMOC EHT TAHT DETATS SDNEGEL LACOL .YGOLOHTYM NOITAERC EHT FO TRAP SAW ERUTLUC NAYAM EHT NI DNA )DEUGRA EVAH LAVUAB TREBOR DNA TREBLIG NAIRDA SA SIRISO TON( SUROH FO LOBMYS EHT SAW TPYGE TNEICNA NI HCIHW ,NOIRO FO TLEB EHT TNESERPER OT :NALP DNUORG LARENEG EMAS EHT OT GNIREWSNA ,DESU NEEB EVAH STNEIDERGNI EMAS EHT TAHT TSEGGUS DLUOW I ,SECNEREFFID LAUDIVIDNI ERA EREHT HGUOHT
.UFUHK FO TAHT HTIW SERAPMOC ,DIMARYP LLUF A OTNI TLIUB SAW REVEN TUB ,NALP DNUORG TSEGRAL EHT SAH HCIHW ,LTAOCLAZTEUQ FO ELPMET EHT DNA ERFAHK HTIW DIMARYP NUS EHT ,UAETALP EHT NO DIMARYP TSELLAMS EHT HTIW SERAPMOC NOOM EHT FO DIMARYP EHT .NOIRO FO TLEB EHT TNESERPER NACAUHITOET FO SERUTCURTS NIAM EERHT EHT DNA HEZIG TA SDIMARYP EERHT EHT HTOB FO TUOYAL EHT TAHT SI ,REVEWOH ,NOSIRAPMOC SUOIVBO TSOM EHT
.REHTO EHT NAHT RELLAT SI ENO HGUOHT NEVE ,THGIEH LAUQE NA HCAER DIMARYP S'ERFAHK DNA S'UFUHK EREHW ,HEZIG NI NEES EB OSLA NAC ERUTAEF SIHT .TNIOP TSEHGIH S'ETIS EHT NO STIS TI ESUACEB ,NUS FO TAHT SA HGIH SA SI TIMMUS STI TEY ,EDIW M 051 DNA HGIH M 24 :RELLAMS HCUM SI NOOM EHT FO DIMARYP EHT .HEZIG TA UFUHK FO DIMARYP EHT FO TAHT OT ESOLC REHTAR SI NALP ROOLF EHT .SRIATS 242 AIV SI TNECSA STI .DUM FO SREYAL EVISSECCUS EVIF FO TUO DETCURTSNOC ,HGIH M 56 DNA EDIW M522 SI NUS EHT FO DIMARYP EHT .NACAUHITOET FO ESOHT DNA HEZIG FO SDIMARYP EHT NEEWTEB SECNEDNOPSERROC ROJAM ERA EREHT TAHT TNEMUGRA S'REHTO HCAE DETAEPER EVAH ,KCOCNAH MAHARG DNA NIHCTIS AIRAHCEZ GNIDULCNI ,SROHTUA LAREVES"
"...NACAUHITOET ..." 181
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".ELYTS LAIREPMI WEN A OTNI STCEJBUS SIH LLA MORF STNEMELE TLEM OT DEROVAEDNE GNIK TAERG EHT SA DETCEFFA TSOM ENO EHT SAW ERUTLUC NAISREP EHT YLLACINORI OS ,ELPOEP DEREUQNOC EHT FO NOIGILER DNA ERUTLUC EHT OT EDUTITTA NEPO RIEHT SAW )SERIPME TAERG GNIRUDNE TSOM HTIW SA( SSECCUS DINEMEAHCA EHT OT SYEK EHT FO ENO .SRONREVOG DNA SGNIK TNEILC HGUORHT ,SECNIVORP SA SEIROTIRRET DEREUQNOC RIEHT DELUR SROREPME NAIDEM ,TAERG EHT SURYC YB AIDEM FO TSEUQNOC EHT FO EMIT EHT OT PU"
"...YHPOSOLIHP NAIRATINAMUH DNA ,LACIHTE FO DRADNATS HGIH A DEHSILBATSE EH ..." 081
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".AISREP NAIRTSAOROZ NI )"ADZAM ARUHA FO TCEPSA LAUSIV' EHT( RAHAVARAF EHT OTNI DEVLOVE LOBMYS EHT ."REWOP" ROF LOBMYS CIRENEG A SA WON YB ,SLAES WERBEH NO SRAEPPA TI ,CB YRUTNEC HT8 EHT .AC MORF ."NUS EHT ,FLES NWO SIH" ,YLLARETIL SA DEBIRCSNART ,YTLAYOR ROF LOBMYS A SA NAILOTANA CIHPYLGOREIH NI DNA SRELUR NAIRYSSA HTIW SFEILER NI SRAEPPA TI .AIMATOPOSEM OT DNA TNAVEL EHT OT DAERPS LOBMYS EHT ,CB 0002 YLHGUOR MORF
.IRPEHK .G.E GNIDULCNI ,DOG NUS EHT FO STCEPSA EB OT DEREDISNOC EREW TPYGE FO SDOG DETANIDROBUS EHT FO LLA )NOITATERPRETNI OT GNIDROCCA( DESSAP EMIT SA .HATP FO LLUB EHT ,SIPA FO KCEN EHT NO DETCIPED SEMITEMOS SI TI .ETHCARAH-AR HTIW DEIFITNEDI RETAL ,UFDE FO SUROH DETNESERPER ITEDEHEB LOBMYS EHT ,NOIGILER NAITPYGE YLRAE NI .SUEARU A HTIW EDIS REHTIE NO DEKNALF NETFO ,)CB YRUTNEC HT62 ,UREFENS( MODGNIK DLO EHT MORF DETSETTA SI LOBMYS EHT ,TPYGE TNEICNA NI
.AILARTSUA SA LLEW SA ACIREMA HTUOS FO SNOIGER SUOIRAV NI GNIDISER SERUTLUC TNEICNA FO SDROCER EHT NI DNUOF NEEB OSLA SAH LOBMYS EHT .)AISREP DNA ,AILOTANA ,AIMATOPOSEM ,TPYGE( TSAE RAEN TNEICNA EHT NI REWOP DNA YTLAYOR ,YTINIVID HTIW DETAICOSSA LOBMYS A SI NUS DEGNIW EHT"
" ."CSID-DEGNIW" A NO GNIYLF ..." 971
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".DLROWREDNU EHT DNA HTRAE EHT HGUORHT DETUBIRTSID EREW YEHT .SNOINAPMOC S'UNA DNA ,SDOG EHT FO LICNUOC HGIH EHT EREW IKANNUNA EHT .HTRAE EHT NO DERDNUH EERHT ,NEVAEH NI DERDNUH EERHT ,SNOITATS REPORP RIEHT OT MEHT SNGISSA DNA IKANNUNA EHT SEDIVID KUDRAM ,DNIKNAM FO NOITAERC EHT RETFA ,KUDRAM GNIYFINGAM NOISREV ETAL EHT NI .HSILE AMUNE ,HTYM NOITAERC NAINOLYBAB EHT NI RAEPPA IKANNUNA EHT
."HTRAE DNA NEVAEH" RO 'GNIRPSFFO YLECNIRP' RO 'DOOLB LAYOR FO ESOHT' FO TCEFFE EHT OT GNIHTEMOS GNINAEM ,)SDOG RONIM( IGIGI EHT DNA )'SDOG TAERG YTFIF' EHT( ANUNNA EHT ,HTIW GNIPPALREVO SESAC EMOS NI DNA ,OT DETALER SEITIED NAIDAKKA DNA NAIREMUS FO PUORG A ERA IKANNUNA EHT"
"...IKANNUNA EHT ..." 871
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".DLIW EHT NI DNA YTIVITPAC NI HTOB ,REVEWOH SNAMUH YB YLEVISNETXE DEIDUTS NEEB SAH ROIVAHEB NIHPLOD .YGOLODOHTEM DNA EZIS ELPMAS ETAUQEDANI HTIW TUO DEIRRAC NEEB EVAH RO ,TUO DEIRRAC NEEB TON EVAH LLITS STLUSER LUFGNINAEM DLEIY DLUOC HCIHW STSET EMOS TAHT SNAEM SCITAUQA EGRAL HTIW KROW LATNEMIREPXE GNIOD FO ESNEPXE DNA YTLUCIFFID EHT ,EROMREHTRUF .NOITINGOC FO ERUTAN DNA ,SEDOM ESNOPSER ,SUTARAPPA YROSNES NI SECNEREFFID YB DETACILPMOC ERA ECNEGILLETNI EVITALER 'SEICEPS FO SNOSIRAPMOC SA ,ERA SNIHPLOD TNEGILLETNI WOH TSUJ YAS OT DRAH SI TI HGUOHT ,SLAMINA TNEGILLETNI TSOM S'HTRAE FO ENO SA DEDRAGER NETFO ERA SNIHPLOD
.REVIR SEGNAG EHT FO YTIED EHT ,AGNAG HTIW DETAICOSSA SI NIHPLOD REVIR SEGNAG EHT ,YGOLOHTYM UDNIH NI .SOSSONK TA ECALAP DENIUR EHT MORF ECNEDIVE CITSITRA YB GNIGDUJ ,SNAONIM EHT OT TNATROPMI NEEB EVAH OT MEES OSLA SNIHPLOD .EGAYOV HTOOMS A ROF NEMO DOOG A DEREDISNOC SAW EKAW RIEHT NI GNIDIR SNIHPLOD GNITTOPS PIHS A ;EMOCLEW HTIW MEHT DETAERT SKEERG TNEICNA EHT .NIHPLOD A FO KCAB EHT NO GNIDIR YOB RO NAM A ERUTAEF HCIHW EMIT EHT MORF SNIOC YNAM ERA EREHT DNA YGOLOHTYM KEERG NI NOMMOC ERA SNIHPLOD .ERUTLUC NAMUH NI ELOR A DEYALP GNOL EVAH SNIHPLOD
".REMUS FO YTIC TSEDLO EHT ,UDIRE TA ,YGOLOHTYM NAIREMUS TNEICNA NI DNIKNAM OT NOITAZILIVIC FO STRA EHT REVILED OT AE YB TNES EREW OHW ,)NAM=UL ,TAERG=LAG ,RETAW=BA NAIREMUS NI( ULLAGBA RO SEGAS NAIVULIDETNA NEVES EHT FO TSRIF EHT - )APADA( NAU NO DESAB TCAF NI SI SENNAO TAHT NWONK WON SI TI ,AE DOG NAINOLYBAB TNEICNA EHT NO DESAB EB OT THGUOHT ECNO
.SECNEICS SUOIRAV EHT DNA STRA EHT ,GNITIRW NI NOITCURTSNI DNIKNAM GNIHSINRUF DNA EMITYAD EHT NI SRETAW EHT FO TUO GNISIR DNA ,FLUG NAISREP EHT NI GNILLEWD SA DEBIRCSED SI EH .NAM A FO ERUGIF EHT HTAENREDNU TUB HSIF A FO YDOB EHT GNIVAH SA SENNAO SEBIRCSED SUSSOREB .MODSIW DNIKNAM THGUAT OHW GNIEB LACIHTYM A OT CB YRUTNEC DR3 EHT NI SUSSOREB RETIRW NAINOLYBAB EHT YB NEVIG EMAN EHT SAW SENNAO"
" ...SENNAO..." 671
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".ADZAM ARUHA HTIW NOINU RO ,ITEREK-OHSARF SDRAWOT SESSERGORP LUOS EHT TAHT YAW A HCUS NI EVIL OT SI HCIHW ,EFIL NI ESOPRUP S'ENO FO REDNIMER A EB OT DIAS SI RAHAVARAF EHT ,MSINAIRTSAOROZ YAD-TNESERP NI .SGNIW EHT EVOBA MROF NAMUH A EVAH TON DID LOBMYS EHT ,I SUIRAD FO NGIER EHT OT ROIRP
.ENINIMEF YLLACITAMMARG ERA SEITITNE EHT NATSEVA NI DNA ATSEVA EHT NI SIHSAVARF EHT FO NOITPIRCSED LACISYHP ON SI EREHT ,REVEWOH .IHSAVARF A STNESERPER LOBMYS EHT TAHT FEILEB TNERRUC EHT STCELFER SEITITNE ENIVID FO SSALC EHT DNA LOBMYS EHT FO EMAN EHT NEEWTEB PIHSNOITALER SIHT
.YTIROHTUA S'GNIK A FO NOITADNUOF EHT SAW TAHT ETADNAM ENIVID EHT DETNESERPER RO ,GNIK EHT FO IHSAVARF EHT RO ,)HANERAVHK( 'YROLG LAYOR ENIVID' EHT TNESERPER OT THGUOHT OSLA SI TI ,SNOITPIRCSNI LAYOR NO SRAEPPA TSRIF LOBMYS EHT ESUACEB
.RAELCNU SI SFEILER NAITPYGE DNA NAIMATOPOSEM REILRAE MORF TI DETPADA OHW ESOHT FO SDNIM EHT NI DETNESERPER TI TAHW ,EMAN STI SEVIRED TI HCIHW MORF DNA )LEGNA NAIDRAUG A .C( IHSAVARF A TNESERPER OT THGUOHT YLTNERRUC SI LOBMYS EHT ELIHW .SLAES LAYOR EGA EZNORB NO GNIRAEPPA HPYLGOREIH "NUS DEGNIW' EHT YB DECNEULFNI SI LOBMYS EHT ,YLLACIROTSIH .TSAE ELDDIM DNA RAEN TNEICNA EHT FO ERUTLUC DNA TRA EHT NI YROTSIH GNOL A SAH CSID DEGNIW EHT .MSINAIRTSAOROZ FO SLOBMYS NWONK-TSEB EHT FO ENO SI )SEIRAV NOITARETILSNART( RAHORAF RO RAHAVARAF EHT"
" SGNIEB DEGNIW ,DEDAEH ELGAE YB DEIRRAC GNIEB ,STEKCUB RETAW RO STEKSAB SA DEZILYTS ERA HCIHW SECIVED NOITCETED CINORTCELE DNA ,STNEMURTSNI DEPAHS-ENOC WOHS SGNIVRAC EHT ..." 471
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".GNIEB OT NRUTER DNA NOITACIFIRUP FO REWOP EHT HTIW ,ERUTAN EURT RO FLES FO EGDELWONK TCEFREP EHT FO CILOBMYS ERA MIBUREHC EHT .ESIDARAP OT NRUTER FO ETAG EHT GNIDRAUG MIBUREHC EHT YB ECNEIREPXE ,NELLAF ,GNITIMIL TAHT NI YLLANRETE GNIVIL MORF DETCETORP ERA EW ,)LIVE DNA DOOG FO EGDELWONK FO EERT EHT FO GNITAE SA HCUS( YTILAUD NI EVEILEB RO BROSBA OT DETPMET NEEB GNIVAH ,EMAHS SECNEIREPXE )SSENSUOICSNOC ECAFRUS( OGE EHT ECNO
.TNESERP REVE TUB ,ELBISSOP YLNO TON SI DOG/YTILAER ENIVID/SSENDOOG TCEFREP EHT FO ECNEIREPXE TCERID DNA ,ECIOHC A SSELEHTREVEN SI )EMOCREVO EB TONNAC HCIHW( HTAED LACISYHP ,ETATS A HCUS NI .LUOS RO YDOB EHT FO YTILATROMMI TON ,TNEMLLIFLUF RO SSENEVILA LANRETE FO ETATS DETEVOC EHT GNITNESERPER EFIL FO EERT EHT - LOBMYS LASUAC/NOITATSEFINAM A SI EERT EHT ,HCUS SA .YTILAER FO ECNEIREPXE LANRETXE EHT DNA DNIM FO SETATS NEEWTEB PIHSNOITALER EHT GNINRECNOC TNETNOC LACIROHPATEM ROF DAER ERA STXET DERCAS ,SNOIGILER DLROW FO SNOITIDART LACITSYM NI
.STLUC EERT HTIW DETAICOSSA SNIGIRO STI SAH NOIGILER KEERG TNEICNA FO SMROF TSEILRAE EHT FO ENO
.)ECB 9422- 0932( DAKKA MORF SLAES REDNILYC NI DNUOF GNIEB ,YTIUQITNA FO ECNANEVORP DILOS A SAH SIHT .NOS A HTIW MIH EDIVORP OT 'HTRIB FO TNALP' A ROF SEHCRAES ANATE ,YGOLOHTYM NAIMATOPOSEM NI .YTILATROMMI ROF TSEUQ RALIMIS A SI HSEMAGLIG FO CIPE EHT
.DEDNAH-YTPME NRUTER OT SAH AYIQULUB ,DRAUG EHT TAEFED OT ELBANU .RDIHK-LA YB DEDRAUG HTUOY FO NIATNUOF A SI YBRAEN .SEERT DETSURCNE-LEWEJ HTIW ESIDARAP A SDNIF DNA YTILATROMMI ROF SEHCRAES OREH EHT HCIHW NI ,'AYIQULUB FO ELAT EHT' ,YROTS A SAH STHGIN ENO DNA DNASUOHT ENO FO KOOB EHT
.EERT EHT NO SEHCNARB SA DEYARTROP NETFO EREW SLAMINA DNA SROTSECNA ,)DEID( DESSAP YEHT RETFA TAHT TCAF EHT YB DETAGAPORP SAW SIHT .DERCAS EB OT THGUOHT EREW SEERT SA ,STLOB GNINTHGIL GNIZILOBMYS REPAP DERCAS HTIW DEKRAM EREW SEERT ,OTNIHS FO NOIGILER ESENAPAJ EHT NI
.)4-1( ATIG-DAVAGAHB FO RETPAHC HT51 EHT NI DNA ,ADEV-GIR FO KOOB HT01 EHT FO NMYH HT531 EHT NI DENOITNEM SI EERT EHT FO MSILOBMYS EHT
.AINEMRA ,NAVEREY NI SSERTROF INUBERE EHT FO SLLAW EHT NO SGNITNIAP SA HCUS ,STCAFITRA UTRARU SUOREMUN NO DNUOF EB NAC EERT SIHT .TI FO ERAC GNIKAT ERA YEHT FI SA PU SDNAH RIEHT FO ENO HTIW EERT EHT FO EDIS HCAE NO DOOTS )DEGNIW EMOS( STNAVRES .EERT EHT FO XEPA EHT NO FAEL ENO DNA ,FAEL ENO GNIVAH HCNARB HCAE HTIW ,METS EHT FO SEDIS TFEL DNA THGIR EHT NO DEDIVID YLLAUQE EREW EERT EHT FO SEHCNARB EHT .SROIRRAW FO RUOMRA EHT NO DEVRAC DNA SESSERTROF FO SLLAW ROIRETXE EHT OTNO NWARD ,LOBMYS SUOIGILER A SAW EFIL FO EERT EHT ,CB YRUTNEC HT6 OT HT31 DNUORA AINERMRA TNEICNA NI
.)DLROWREDNU EHT FO CILOBMYS ,"RETSNOM-RETAW" A POTA SEMITEMOS( RETAW RO HTRAE OTNI GNIDNETXE STOOR RIEHT DNA ,SEHCNARB RIEHT NI SDRIB HTIW DETCIPED YLTNEUQERF ERA SEERT DLROW
.SEITIED DNA SROLOC LANOITCERID EHT DNA ,SRADNELAC NACIREMAOSEM NI SRERAEB RAEY RUOF EHT HTIW DETAICOSSA OSLA ERA SEERT DLROW LANOITCERID
.YGOLONORHC NACIREMAOSEM FO SDOIREP EVITAMROF ETAL/DIM EHT TSAEL TA OT GNITAD ,SREHTO DNA ,CEMLO ,CETXIM ,NAPAZI ,CETZA ,AYAM EHT SA HCUS SERUTLUC FO SNOITIDART LACIGOLOHTYM DNA TRA EHT NI DNUOF ERA ,STCEPSA LARTNEC DNA LANOITCERID RIEHT NI HTOB ,SEERT DLROW FO SNOITCIPED
.DLROW LAIRTSERRET EHT FO TAHT HTIW YKS EHT DNA DLROWREDNU EHT FO SENALP EHT GNITCENNOC IDNUM SIXA CILOBMYS A ,EERT DLROW LARTNEC A FO ERUTAN DLOFRUOF EHT OSLA DETNESERPER HCIHW ,SNOITCERID LANIDRAC RUOF EHT DEIDOBME SEERT DLROW .YHPARGONOCI DNA SEIGOLOMSOC LACIHTYM NACIREMAOSEM NI FITOM TNELAVERP A SI "SEERT DLROW' FO TPECNOC EHT ,SERUTLUC NACIREMAOSEM NAIBMULOC-ERP GNOMA
.FLESTI HAROT EHT OT DEILPPA YLEVITARUGIF SI ,SBREVORP FO KOOB EHT NI DNUOF ,NOISSERPXE EHT .MSIADUJ NI DESU MRET NOMMOC A SI ,"EFIL FO EERT" ROF WERBEH ,MIAHC ZTE
.ECNETSIXE LATROM-TSOP DNA NOITAVLAS SA DOOTSREDNU SEMITEMOS DNA ,)32-12:11 IHPEN 1 EES( DOG FO EVOL EHT FO CILOBMYS SI TI .)21-01:8 IHPEN 1 EES( IHEL OT NOITALEVER A NI NOMROM FO KOOB EHT NI SRAEPPA EFIL FO EERT EHT
.TORIHPES NET EHT SELBMESER TI ,HCUS SA .HALABBAK EHT FO TRAP TNATROPMI NA SI ,SEDON DETCENNOCRETNI NET FO MROF EHT NI ,EFIL FO EERT A
).EFIL FO EERT EMAS EHT FO KAEPS TNUOCCA NOITALEVER FO KOOB EHT DNA TNUOCCA SISENEG FO KOOB EHT TAHT ,DETPECCA YLLASREVINU TI SI RON ,SUOIVBO YLETAIDEMMI TON SI TI ,REVEWOH( .EVE DNA MADA OT YTILATROMMI TNARG OT LAITNETOP EHT SAH TI HCIHW NI ,SISENEG FO SKOOB EHT NI DENOITNEM SI EFIL FO EERT EHT
.SDOG EHT ROF YTILATROMMI SEDIVORP TAHT EERT S'NNUDI MORF SELPPA NEDLOG EHT SI TI YGOLOHTYM ESRON NI
.SEITEICOS RIEHT NIHTIW SEERT DERCAS GNIRUONOH SEBIRT CINAMREG FO DEVIVRUS EVAH STNUOCCA ,LISARDGGY EHT OT DETALER SPAHREP .TI GNIDNUORRUS EROL EVISNETXE HTIW EERT EVISSAM A ,EERT DLROW EHT ,LISARDGGY SA NOIGILER ESRON NI SRAEPPA EFIL FO EERT EHT
.SDOG FO EMAN EHT NI YLBISSOP DNA STXET GNIVIVRUS FO STCEPSA SUOIRAV NI GNIRAEPPA ,ELOR TNENIMORP A DEYALP SEERT ,MSINAGAP CINAMREG NI
.SDLROW OWT EHT GNITCENNOC ,HTAED DNA EFIL FO DLOHSERHT EHT NO DOOTS OSLA EROMACYS YLOH S'NAITPYGE EHT
."DESOLCNE ERA HTAED DNA EFIL HCIHW NI EERT" EHT SA TI OT GNIRREFER ,EFIL FO EERT EHT DEREDISNOC SNAITPYGE EHT HCIHW ,SISOAS FO EERT AICACA EHT MORF DEGREME EVAH OT DIAS EREW YEHT .SIRISO & SISI ERA ,)YKS & HTRAE( TIUN & BEG DNA )SSENYRD & ERUTSIOM( TUNFET & UHS MORF TRAPA ,ELPUOC TSRIF EHT ,SILOPOILEH FO METSYS DAENNE EHT NI ,YGOLOHTYM NAITPYGE NI
.ELPOEP DNA SNIOC ERA EERT EHT FO SEVAEL EHT .SGNIW HTIW TSAEB DENROH A YB DEDRAUG SI ESAB CIMAREC EHT .EFIL FO EERT REHTONA SI )EC 022 - 52 C( YTSANYD NAH ETAL EHT MORF ,NAUHCES MORF OSLA .SWALC HTIW ERUTAERC )XINEOHP( EKIL-DRIB EGNARTS A SI POT EHT TA .SEHCNARB REWOL EHT MORF GNIGNAH TIURF DNA ,NOGARD A SAW ESAB EHT TA .HGIH SRETEM 4 MEHT FO ENO ,SEERT EZNORB 3 DENIATNOC TI ,ECB 0021 TUOBA MORF GNITAD .ANIHC ,NAUHCES NI IUDGNIXNAS TA TIP LAICIFIRCAS A FO SAW S0991 EHT NI YREVOCSID LACIGOLOEAHCRA NA
.YTILATROMMI SEVIECER TIURF EHT STAE OHW ENO EHT .SRAEY DNASUOHT EERHT YREVE HCAEP A SECUDORP TAHT EERT A FO YROTS TSIOAT EHT OSLA SI EREHT .YTILATROMMI STNESERPER NETFO NOGARD EHT YGOLOHTYM ESENIHC NI- NOGARD A DNA XINEOHP A STCIPED EFIL FO EERT A FO GNIVRAC A YGOLOHTYM ESENIHC NI
.FLESMIH GNIK EHT RO ,STSEIRP & SDOG DEDAEH ELGAE YB OT DEDNETTA NETFO ,SELPOEP ESEHT GNOMA LOBMYS SUOIGILER TNATROPMI NA SAW TI .SENIL GNISSORC-SSIRC DNA SEDON FO SEIRES A YB DETNESERPER SAW EFIL FO EERT )NAISREP RO( NAIREMUS EHT
.RAEPPA YEHT MOHW ROF SELPOEP EHT OT ECNACIFINGIS SUOIGILER DNA LARUTLUC DLOH NETFO ESEHT .YTILATROMMI OT GNITALER NETFO ,NOITCIF DNA ERUTLUC ,EROLKLOF NI RAEPPA EFIL FO SEERT"
"....EFIL FO EERT ..." 371
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".EGA NEDLOG CIMALSI EHT GNIRUD TSAE ELDDIM EHT NI ECNEULFNI SUOMRONE ESICREXE OT DEUNITNOC AISREP ,)ERIPME BARA( ETAHPILAC CIMALSI EHT YB EC YRUTNEC HT7 EHT NI AISREP FO TSEUQNOC CIMALSI EHT ETIPSED .AINNELLIM TXEN EHT ROF STNEVE DLROW NI SELOR TNANIMOD DEYALP LLA NOIGILER DNA ERUTARETIL ,YHPOSOLIHP NAISREP .YROTSIH DLROW FO ESRUOC EHT NO TCAPMI DNUOFORP A DAH ELUR S'SURYC REDNU AISREP FO ESIR EHT
.ESIMED SIH RETFA GNOL DERUDNE ERIPME DINEMEAHCA EHT ,DETAERC EH ERUTCURTSARFNI LACITILOP EHT OT TRAP NI EUD .SRETROPPUS CITSAISUHTNE OTNI STCEJBUS DEREUQNOC YLWEN SIH EKAM OT ELBA SAW EH ,SNOIGILER LACOL GNIROVAF YB DNA ,NOISSERPER FO DAETSNI YTISORENEG FO YCILOP A GNIUSRUP YB .REIDLOS A SA DNA NAMSETATS A SA YLLAUQE DEHSIUGNITSID SAW SURYC
".STHGIR NAMUH FO DLEIF EHT NI TAERG EHT SURYC YB DECNEULFNI EREW NOSREFFEJ SAMOHT SA HCUS SREDNUOF NWO S'ACIREMA .SERUGIF GNIREWOT S'YROTSIH FO ENO YLENIUNEG SI TAERG EHT SURYC"
:MIH FO YAS OT SIHT DAH DNA ,RONOH SIH NI EDAM GNIEB MLIF YRATNEMUCOD WEN EHT TUOBA GNIKLAT SAW EH NEHW ,TAERG EHT SURYC DENOITNEM LEPPOK DET ,LEPPOK DET HTIW ENILTHGIN S'CBA FO TNEMGES TNECER A NI
".STHGIR NAMUH FO YROTSIH EHT NI DEIDUTS EB DLUOHS TAERG EHT SURYC FO RETRAHC EHT .LLA ROF MODEERF DEETNARAUG DNA HTIAF DNA NOIGILER SIH EGNAHC OT NOSREP YNA ECROF OT TON DESIMORP EH '.TI HSIW TON DID YEHT FI ELPOEP EHT REVO NGIER TON DLUOW' EH TAHT OGA SRAEY 005,2 REWOP FO ELCANNIP EHT TA DEMIALCORP ROREPME SIHT .TAERG EHT SURYC FO TNADNECSED A ,NAINARI NA MA I"
:GNIYAS ,SURYC DEKOVE IDABE NIRIHS ,EZIRP ECAEP LEBON EHT FO ECNATPECCA REH NI ,3002 ,01 REBMECED NO .YROTSIH NI SERUGIF LAITNEULFNI TSOM EHT FO TSIL S'TRAH .H LEAHCIM NO 78# DEKNAR SAW EH ,2991 NI
.TNEMNREVOG LARTNEC A YB DEDAEH NOITARTSINIMDA ELGNIS A REDNU DELUR EREW ,SEGAUGNAL DNA ,SNOIGILER ,SECAR ,SEIRTNUOC FO SNEZOD YNAM GNISIRPMOC ,ETATSREPUS TSAV A EREHW ,GNIDLIUB ERIPME FO EGA EHT NI ARE WEN A NAGEB STSEUQNOC 'SURYC .SEIPARTAS NAIDEM GNIDNAPXE DNA GNINIATER HGUORHT YLTRAP DEVEIHCA ,SMODGNIK DEREUQNOC FO NOIGER TSAV A REVO LORTNOC DENIATNIAM SURYC ,NGIER SIH GNIRUD
.IDUDUAM ALA LUBA RALOHCS INNUS DNA IZARIHS MERAKAM DNA NAZIM-LA RISFAT SIH NI ,IEABATABAT HEMALLA SRALOHCS A'IHS YB DESRODNE DNA DAZA MALAK LUBA RALOHCS INNUS YB DESOPORP SAW YROEHT SIHT .TAERG EHT SURYC SI NYANRAQ-LUHD FO ERUGIF CINA'RUQ EHT TAHT DETSEGGUS EVAH SRALOHCS MILSUM YRAROPMETNOC EMOS
.)6-1:54 HAIASI( HKANAT EHT NI ,GNIK DETNIOPPA-YLENIVID A ,HAISSEM A SA DETANGISED EB OT ELITNEG YLNO EHT SI EH .GNIK SUOETHGIR DNA DEIFINGID A SA MIH DERONOH SWEJ EHT ,SEICILOP 'SURYC FO TLUSER A SA .ARZE FO KOOB EHT NI DECUDORPER YLLUF SI TCIDE SIHT .ELPMET EHT DLIUBER OT SURYC MORF TCIDE NA GNIWOLLOF ,NOLYBAB MORF DNAL DESIMORP EHT OT DENRUTER NOITALUPOP HSIWEJ EHT FO TNANMER A TAHT SDROCER ELBIB EHT .NOLYBAB NI SWEJ EHT FO TNEMTAERT SIH SI YCILOP SUOIGILER SIH FO ELPMAXE NWONK YLNO EHT
.NOITAZILIVIC NRETSEW DNA NRETSAE HTOB NO SA LLEW SA ,YGETARTS YRATILIM DNA ,SCITILOP ,)NOITAROTSER FO TCIDE SIH HGUORHT( NOIGILER HSIWEJ NO YCAGEL GNITSAL A TFEL SURYC ,NOITAN SIH DNOYEB
.ELUR TROHS SIH GNIRUD TPYGE REUQNOC OT DEGANAM OHW ,II SESYBMAC ,NOS SIH YB DEDEECCUS SAW EH .CB 035 TSUGUA NI AYRAD RYS EHT GNOLA EATEGASSAM EHT GNITHGIF ,ELTTAB NI DEID FLESMIH EH SA ,TPYGE OTNI ERUTNEV TON DID SURYC .ERIPME NAINOLYBAB-OEN EHT DNA ,ERIPME NAIDYL EHT ,ERIPME NAIDEM EHT GNIDULCNI ,EMIT SIH FO SETATS TSETAERG EHT FO EMOS TSNIAGA THGUOF SURYC ,NGIER RAEY ENIN-YTNEWT SIH GNIRUD
.NEES TEY DAH DLROW EHT ETATS TSEGRAL EHT ETAERC OT ,TSAE EHT NI REVIR SUDNI EHT OT TSEW EHT NI TNOPSELLEH EHT DNA TPYGE MORF ,AISA LARTNEC FO HCUM DNA AISA TSEWHTUOS FO TSOM GNIREUQNOC YLLAUTNEVE ,ELUR SIH REDNU DEDNAPXE ERIPME EHT .YTSANYD DINEMEAHCA EHT REDNU ERIPME NAISREP EHT FO REDNUOF EHT SAW EH .ROREPME NAISREP A SAW ,REDLE EHT SURYC DNA AISREP FO II SURYC SA NWONK OSLA ,)CB 035 RO CB 925 TSUGUA — 675 RO CB 095 .C( TAERG EHT SURYC
"...AISREP FO II SURYC..." 171
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
."ELPMET S'OLLOPA NI DOOTS HCIHW ,HTRAE EHT FO TNIOP-DIM DNA ENOTS-LEVAN DERCAS EHT ,SOLAHPMO EHT GNIDRAUG NOHTYP TNEPRES EHT WOHS SERUTCIP YNAM .NWO SIH SA ,ECEERG LACISSALC NI SUOMAF TSOM EHT ,ELCARO EHT DNA EMOH REMROF REH EDAMER DNA REH WELS OHW ,OLLOPA YTIED NAIPMYLO RETAL EHT FO YMENE EHT EMACEB OHTYP
.DEDRAUG NOHTYP HCIHW ,LEVAN RO SOLAHPMO EHT ,ENOTS A YB DETNESERPER ,HTRAE EHT FO RETNEC EHT DEREDISNOC SAW ETIS EHT .EMAN ECALP EHT GNIEB OHTYP ,HTRAE ,AIAG ,REHTOM REH ROF RETNEC TLUC EHT NI DETSIXE HCIHW ,ELCARO CIHPLED EHT TA DEDISER EHS .TNEPRES A SA SGNITNIAP-ESAV DNA ERUTPLUCS NI DETNESERPER SYAWLA ,IHPLED FO NOGARD-HTRAE EHT SAW ,TNEPRES ,NOHTYP YGOLOHTYM KEERG NI"
"...TNEPRES EHT ,NOHTYP..." 071
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
."SDOG EHT" HTIW NOITACINUMMOC TCERID WOLLA OT DIAS EREW SENOTS SOLAHPMO .SUNARU ,REHTAF NWO SIH DESOPED DAH EH SA MIH ESOPED DNA PU WORG TON DLUOC YEHT OS NERDLIHC SIH DEWOLLAWS OHW ,REHTAF SIH ,SUNORC EVIECED OT SAW SIHT .SUEZ SAW TI GNIDNETERP ,SEHTOLC GNILDDAWS NI DEPPARW AEHR HCIHW ENOTS EHT SA DEIFITNEDI EB OT EMAC IHPLED TA SOLAHPMO EHT
.ESAB STI SDRAWOT SNEDIW HCIHW ,ERTNEC WOLLOH A SAH DNA ,ECAFRUS STI GNIREVOC TEN DETTONK A FO GNIVRAC A SAH )YPOC A NEEB EVAH YAM HCIHW( FLESTI ENOTS EHT .AIHTYP EHT RAEN NOTYDA ELPMET EHT NI SOLAHPMO EHT ETACOL STNUOCCA TSOM
.IHPLED NI ELCARO EHT TA SAW ESOHT FO SUOMAF TSOM EHT ;AES NAENARRETIDEM EHT GNIDNUORRUS SAERA LAREVES NI DETCERE EREW TNIOP SIHT ETONED OT DESU SENOTS SOLAHPMO .DLROW EHT FO "LEVAN" EHT ,RETNEC STI TA TEEM OT DLROW EHT SSORCA YLF OT SELGAE OWT TUO TNES SUEZ ,SKEERG TNEICNA EHT OT GNIDROCCA .)ELAHPMO NEEUQ FO EMAN EHT ERAPMOC( "LEVAN" SNAEM SOLAHPMO DROW EHT ,KEERG NI .RSULYTEAB RO ,TCAFITRA ENOTS SUOIGILER TNEICNA NA SI SOLAHPMO NA"
" ...SENOTS SOLAHPMO ..." 961
MTH.4-6/SISENEG/CC.ELBIB//:PTTH :ECNEREFER --
".YLLAUNITNOC LIVE YLNO SAW TRAEH SIH FO STHGUOHT EHT FO TNETNI YREVE TAHT DNA ,HTRAE EHT NO TAERG SAW NAM FO SSENDEKCIW EHT TAHT WAS HEWAY NEHT 5
.NWONER FO NEM ,DLO FO EREW OHW NEM YTHGIM EHT EREW ESOHT .MEHT OT NERDLIHC EROB YEHT DNA ,NEM FO SRETHGUAD EHT OT NI EMAC "DOG FO SNOS" EHT NEHW ,DRAWRETFA OSLA DNA ,SYAD ESOHT NI HTRAE EHT NO EREW MILIHPEN EHT 4
".SRAEY YTNEWT DNA DERDNUH ENO EB LLAHS SYAD SIH SSELEHTREVEN ;HSELF SI OSLA EH ESUACEB ,REVEROF NAM HTIW EVIRTS TON LLAHS TIRIPS YM" ,DIAS HEWAY NEHT 3
.ESOHC YEHT REVEMOHW ,SEVLESMEHT ROF SEVIW KOOT YEHT DNA ;LUFITUAEB EREW NEM FO SRETHGUAD EHT TAHT WAS "DOG FO SNOS" EHT TAHT 2
,MEHT OT NROB EREW SRETHGUAD DNA ,DNAL EHT FO ECAF EHT NO YLPITLUM OT NAGEB NEM NEHW ,TUOBA EMAC TI WON 1"
.HAROT RO HCUETATNEP EHT FO SKOOB EVIF FO TSRIF EHT DNA ,YTINAITSIRHC FO DNA MSIADUJ FO ELBIB EHT FO KOOB TSRIF EHT SI )"NIGIRO" ,"HTRIB" :KEERG( SISENEG"
" ...SISENEG..." 861
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".RALUCES DNA SUOIGILER HTOB ,SEIHPOSOLIHP REHTO NI DEZINGOCER YLTNEDNEPEDNI NEEB EVAH TAHT SHTURT LASREVINU SNIATNOC GNIHC ET OAT EHT EVEILEB YNAM
".TNESERP YLLANRETE EB OT SI HSIREP OT TON TUB EID OT
.SERUDNE ,SI EH EREHW SYATS OHW EH
.REWOP LLIW FO NGIS A SI ECNAREVESREP
.HCIR SI HGUONE SAH EH SWONK OHW EH
;HTGNERTS SERIUQER FLES EHT GNIRETSAM
;ECROF SERIUQER SREHTO GNIRETSAM
.TNEMNETHGILNE SI FLES EHT GNIWONK
;MODSIW SI SREHTO GNIWONK
.TON SI TAHW FO EULAV EHT EZINGOCER DLUOHS EW ,SI TAHW FO EGATNAVDA EKAT EW SA TSUJ EROFEREHT
.SDNEPED ESUOH EHT FO EULAV EHT TAHT GNIHTON SI EREHT EREHW SECAPS ESEHT NO SI TI DNA
;ESUOH A EKAM OT SWODNIW DNA SROOD ECREIP EW
.SDNEPED LESSEV EHT FO EULAV EHT TAHT GNIHTON SI EREHT EREHW ECAPS EHT NO SI TI TUB
;LESSEV A EKAM OT YALC NRUT EW
.SDNEPED LEEHW EHT FO EULAV EHT TAHT GNIHTON SI EREHT EREHW ECAPS EHT NO SI TI TUB
;LEEHW A TI LLAC DNA REHTEGOT SEKOPS TUP EW
.YRD SNUR REVEN TI
.LLIW UOY SA TI NOPU WARD
;ELIHW EHT LLA ,SU NIHTIW EREHT SI TI
.GNARPS HTRAE DNA NEVAEH HCIHW MORF ESAB EHT SI
ELAMEF SUOIRETSYM EHT FO YAWROOD EHT
.ELAMEF SUOIRETSYM EHT SI TI
.SEID REVEN TIRIPS EHT"
".DNIK STI RETFA HCAE
.SERUTAERC DNASUOHT NET EHT SRAER TAHT REHTOM EHT TUB SI DEMAN EHT
;GNARPS HTRAE DNA NEVAEH TAHT SSELEMAN EHT MORF SAW TI
.SEMAN GNIYRAVNU TON ERA DEMAN EB NAC TAHT SEMAN EHT
;YAW GNIYRAVNU NA TON SI FO DLOT EB NAC TAHT YAW EHT"
:ECAPS RO EMIT EROFEB ECNETSIXE FO ETATS A SEBIRCSED IZOAL
.EGAUGNAL SDNECSNART DNA ,SNOITCNITSID DNOYEB SEOG )OAT( .SSELEMAN SI OAT
".SEGAUGNAL NRETSEW OTNI SNOITALSNART FO SDERDNUH YB DEDIA ,AISA TSAE EDISTUO YLEDIW DAERPS OSLA SAH ECNEULFNI STI .NOITARIPSNI FO ECRUOS A SA GNIHC ET OAT EHT DESU EVAH SRENEDRAG NEVE DNA ,SREHPARGILLAC ,SRETNIAP ,STEOP GNIDULCNI ,STSITRA ESENIHC YNAM .STPECNOC DNA SDROW TSIOAT FO ESU EHT HGUORHT DETERPRETNI YLEGRAL SAW ANIHC OTNI DECUDORTNI TSRIF NEHW HCIHW ,MSIHDDUB ESENIHC TUB )SM OAIJOAD( MSIOAT ROF YLNO TON ,NOIGILER ESENIHC NI LARTNEC OSLA SI KOOB TNEICNA SIHT
."EUTRIV" ED S DNA ",YAW" OAD M :SNOITCES OWT STI FO SDROW GNINEPO EHT MORF SEMOC EMAN STI .TXET CISSALC ESENIHC A SI GNIHC ET OAT .ANIHC NI NWONK SI TXET EHT EMAN ESOHW YB ,TRUOC YTSANYD UOHZ EHT TA REPEEK-DROCER A ,)"RETSAM DLO" ,UZT OAL RO( IZOAL EGAS TSIOAT EHT YB CB YRUTNEC HT6 DNUORA NETTIRW SAW TI ,NOITIDART OT GNIDROCCA"
"..."YAW EHT" DELLAC KOOB LLAMS A ETORW OHW REHPOSOLIHP A ,IZOAL" 761
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
."PIHSROW FO TCEJBO TSEHGIH EHT SI ADZAM ARUHA" ,ATSEVA EHT NI .ADZAM FO PIHSROW EHT ,ANSAYADZAM SA STNEREHDA STI YB DEBIRCSED SUHT SI HTIAF NAIRTSAOROZ EHT .YTINIVID TCNITSID A SI DNA ADEVGIR EHT FO "ARUSA REHTAF" SSELEMAN EHT DNA ,ARTIM* DNA ANURUOV* HTOB OT ROIREPUS ,ECNELLECXE RAP ARUHA EHT SA NEES SI ADZAM ARUHA
."REDRO CIMSOC EHT OTNI THGISNI )DELAEVER(" EHT SA 01.6.8 ADEVGIR NI DEBIRCSED ,ARIHDEM CIDEV EHT FO TNELAVIUQE EHT SI ADZAM NAIRTSAOROZ ,WEIV SIHT NI .ADEVGIR EHT FO ANURAV ,SI TAHT ,"ARUSA REHTAF" SSELEMAN EHT SI EH .DOG ECNEH ,ROTAERC DETAERCNU ENO EHT SA RETSAOROZ YB DETLAXE YTINIVID A ROF EMAN EGAUGNAL NATSEVA EHT SI )ADZAM ARUHA( ADZAM ARUHA"
".ADZAM ARUHA DELLAC EB-SI NA ..." 661
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SREHPOSOLIHP FO YGOLONORHC A NI TSRIF RETSAOROZ SECALP YHPOSOLIHP FO YRANOITCID DROFXO EHT FO NOITIDE 5002 EHT
".GNITIRW CITAMOTUA" HGUORHT RETSAOROZ DETCATNOC EVAH OT DEMIALC EVAH OT DIAS EREW EH DNA EFIW SIH .STAEY RELTUB MAILLIW TEOP YRUTNEC-HTNEETENIN EHT YB DENOITNEM SAW RETSAOROZ
.YHPOSOLIHP LARUTAN NO OTALP HTIW TNEMEERGASID SIH SSERPXE OT REDRO NI YHPOSOLIHP S'RETSAOROZ NO DESAB RETSAOROZ DELLAC TXET A ETORW ,SUCITNOP SEDILCAREH ,YRAROPMETNOC S'OTALP .RE FO HTYM EHT SA HCUS ,ERUTAN NO S'RETSAOROZ )OT DETUBIRTTA SI TAHW( FO STRAP GNIZIRAIGALP FO CILBUPER EHT S'OTALP DESUCCA SETOLOC ,REVEWOH ,CB YRUTNEC DRIHT EHT NI .MSILAER CINOTALP NWO SIH OTNI TI FO EMOS DETAROPROCNI DNA SUXODUE HGUORHT YHPOSOLIHP S'RETSAOROZ FO TNRAEL OTALP ".LUFESU TSOM DNA SUOMAF TSOM EHT" SA YHPOSOLIHP S'RETSAOROZ DESIARP REDLE EHT YNILP RETIRW NITAL EHT DNA SUDINC FO SUXODUE RETIRW KEERG TNEICNA EHT .YHPOSOLIHP NAMOR DNA YHPOSOLIHP KEERG NO ECNEULFNI TNACIFINGIS A DAH RETSAOROZ FO SKROW EHT
.TBUOD DRAWNI DNA ,FEILEBNU DNA NOITISOPPO DRAWTUO SECAF EH .SEILLA SIH FO NOITCETORP EHT DNA DOG SIH NI TSURT YB DEREWOPME SI TEHPORP EHT ,KROW SIHT NI :SIRISO DNA SISI NI RETSAOROZ FO SKAEPS ,SUPMOPOEHT NO YLTRAP GNIWARD ,HCRATULP .)4 ,AMUN( SUILIPMOP AMUN DNA SUGRUCYL HTIW MIH SERAPMOC HCRATULP .EGA GNUOY A MORF TI GNIROLPXE DEYOJNE DNA SSENREDLIW EHT NI DEVIL EH .HTRIB SIH FO YAD EHT NO DEHGUAL EVAH OT DIAS SI RETSAOROZ ,YROTSIH LARUTAN S'YNILP NI
.STNUOCCA CIHPARGOIROTSIH NI RAEPPA - SREWOP TLUCCO GNIVAH SA DEBIRCSED LLA - SRETSAOROZ TNEREFFID FO REBMUN A DNA ,YTIUQITNA LACISSALC NI SUOMAF SAW RETSAOROZ EMAN EHT
.SDEED DNA SDROW ,STHGUOHT DOOG FO ESICREXE EHT DNA EFIL NI NOITAPICITRAP EVITCA HGUORHT SRUCCO SIHT ,DNIKNAMUH ROF .ASA NIATSUS OT SI ,NOITAERC REHTO LLA FO TAHT EKIL ,DNIKNAMUH FO ESOPRUP EHT .YHPOSOLIHP SUOIGILER OT NOITUBIRTNOC TSETAERG S'RETSAOROZ YLBAUGRA SI HCIHW ,LLIW EERF DNA )ASA SI TAHT( ECNETSIXE ,)ASA SI TAHT( NOITAERC ,)ASA SI OHW( ADZAM ARUHA FO TAHT GNIDULCNI ,ENIRTCOD NAIRTSAOROZ REHTO LLA FO NOITADNUOF EHT TA SI - ELBATALSNART YLEUGAV YLNO DNA DECNAUN YLHGIH SI HCIHW - ASA FO TPECNOC LANIDRAC EHT ".EIL" JURD DNA "HTURT" ASA NEEWTEB ELGGURTS CIMSOC EHT SA ESREVINU EHT SEES TEOP DNA TEHPORP EHT ,RETSAOROZ"
" ...RETSAOROZ " 561
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".IOLOS TI DEMAN GNIK EHT HCIHW ROF EDUTITARG NI ,GNIK LACOL A ROF LATIPAC WEN A FO NOITCURTSNOC EHT WASREVO EH EREHW ,SURPYC OT DELIAS NOLOS TXEN .SAITIRC DNA SOIAMIT SEUGOLAID SIH NI SECNEREFER EDAM YLTNEUQESBUS OTALP HCIHW OT ,MEOP A SA YROTSIH SIHT TUO ETORW NOLOS .SITNALTA FO YROTSIH EHT FO TNUOCCA NA EREHT STSEIRP EHT MORF DEVIECER DNA ELPMET S'HTIEN DETISIV EH ,SIAS TA ,YLTNEUQESBUS .SIHPONESP ,TCEJBUS EHT NO TREPXE NAITPYGE NA HTIW YHPOSOLIHP DESSUCSID EH EREHW ,SILOPOILEH DETISIV EH EREHT
.YCARCOMED NAINEHTA ROF SNOITADNUOF EHT DIAL GNIVAH HTIW DETIDERC NETFO SI EH TEY ,MRET TROHS EHT NI DELIAF SMROFER SIH FO EMOS .SNEHTA CIAHCRA NI ENILCED LAROM DNA CIMONOCE ,LACITILOP TSNIAGA ETALSIGEL OT STROFFE SIH HGUORHT EROLKLOF NI DNA YROTSIH NI ECALP A DERIUQCA SAH NOLOS .DLROW TNEICNA EHT FO SEGAS NEVES EHT GNOMA NOLOS DETSIL ,SAINASUAP ,RETIRW LEVART EHT .TEOP CIRYL DNA ,REKAMWAL ,NAMSETATS NAINEHTA SUOMAF A SAW NOLOS"
" ..SITNALTA FO ECNETSIXE EHT DETROPER ECEERG MORF NAM ESIW A ,NOLOS" 461
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".GNIK NAICAEAHP EHT FO TRUOC EHT NI ELIHW SUCODOMED DEMAN DRAB DNILB A FO SELAT EHT OT SNETSIL SUESSYDO DEKCERWPIHS A HCIHW NI YESSYDO EHT NI EGASSAP LAITNEREFER-FLES YLBISSOP A YB DETROPPUS SI DRAB DNILB A SA REMOH FO NOITAZIRETCARAHC EHT .SNOS EVITAN RIEHT FO ENO SA MIH GNIMIALC NI DEIV SEITIC SUOIRAV EREHW ,AINOI NI EREHWESLE RO ANRYMS TA ,SOIHC FO DNALSI EHT NO NROB SAW EH TAHT DNA )GNINAEM SIHT EROB SOREMOH ,EMYC FO TCELAID NAILOEA EHT NI ,ESUACEB SPAHREP( DNILB SAW EH TAHT DLOH SNOITIDART FO REBMUN A
.RETEMAXEH CILYTCAD NI YLLACIPYT ,YRTEOP CIPE FO EGAUGNAL EHT ,KEERG CIPE FO SISAB EHT SA DEVRES RETAL TI .KEERG CILOEA SA HCUS ,STCELAID REHTO NIATREC MORF SERUTXIMDA HTIW ,KEERG CINOI FO NOISREV CIAHCRA NA SI REMOH YB DESU EGAUGNAL EHT
."ELBON YLTNENIME SI EH TAHT ,YLLANIF DNA ;SAEDI DNA RETTAM SIH NI ,SI TAHT ,THGUOHT SIH FO ECNATSBUS EHT NI TCERID DNA NIALP YLTNENIME SI EH TAHT ;SDROW SIH NI DNA XATNYS SIH NI HTOB ,SI TAHT ,TI FO NOISSERPXE EHT NI DNA THGUOHT SIH FO NOITULOVE EHT NI HTOB ,TCERID DNA NIALP YLTNENIME SI EH TAHT ;DIPAR YLTNENIME SI EH TAHT :ROHTUA SIH FO SEITILAUQ RUOF EHT FO ESNES A YB DETARTENEP EB LLA EVOBA DLUOHS" ,SYAS EH ",REMOH FO ROTALSNART EHT' :DLONRA WEHTTAM YB DETALUCITRA LLEW NEEB EVAH REMOH FO ELYTS EHT FO SEITILAUQ LANIDRAC EHT .YTIUQITNA LACISSALC MORF SEVIVRUS REMOH TUOBA NOITAMROFNI LACIHPARGOIB ELBAILER ON .YESSYDO EHT DNA DAILI EHT SMEOP CIPE EHT FO ROHTUA EHT DEREDISNOC YLLANOITIDART ,TEOP CIPE )NAINOI( KEERG TNEICNA NA SAW )SOREMOH ,ΣΟΡΗΜ :KEERG TNEICNA( REMOH"
" ...TEOP KEERG DNILB EHT ,REMOH" 361
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".YORT FO GNINRUB CIHPORTSATAC A FO ECNEDIVE LACIGOLOEAHCRA HTIW SDNOPSERROC YLHGUOR HCIHW ,CB 4811-4911 ,SENEHTSOTARE YB NEVIG SETAD EHT GNIRREFERP NETFO ,CB SEIRUTNEC HT11 RO HT21 EHT OT TI ETAD YLLAUSU TCILFNOC LACIROTSIH CIFICEPS A MORF EVIRED RAW NAJORT EHT .SRALOHCS TSOM YB DETPECCA WON SI MIALC SIHT ;YORT SA DEIFITNEDI EH HCIHW AERA SIHT NI ETIS A DETAVACXE NNAMEILHCS HCIRNIEH TSIGOLOEAHCRA NAMREG EHT ,REVEWOH ,0781 NI .LACIROTSIH-NON EB OT DEVEILEB YLEDIW EREW YTIC EHT DNA RAW EHT HTOB SEMIT NREDOM YB .SELLENADRAD EHT RAEN YEKRUT YAD NREDOM NI DETACOL SAW YORT TAHT DEVEILEB DNA ,CB YRUTNEC HT21 RO HT31 EHT NI ECALP NEKAT DAH TAHT TNEVE LACIROTSIH A SAW RAW NAJORT EHT THGUOHT SKEERG TNEICNA EHT
.YLATI OT SNAJORT GNIVIVRUS EHT DEL EVAH OT DIAS SAW OHW ,SNAJORT EHT FO ENO ,SAENEA OT NIGIRO RIEHT DECART RETAL SNAMOR EHT .SEROHS TNATSID NI SEINOLOC DEDNUOF YNAM DNA SEMOH RIEHT OT YLEFAS DENRUTER SNAEAHCA EHT FO WEF .HTARW 'SDOG EHT GNINRAE SUHT ,SELPMET EHT DETARCESED DNA SNAJORT EHT DERETHGUALS SNAEAHCA EHT .ESROH NAJORT EHT FO ESUR EHT OT LLEF YTIC EHT ,SIRAP DNA ROTCEH SNAJORT EHT DNA ,XAJA DNA SELLIHCA SNAEAHCA EHT GNIDULCNI ,SEOREH YNAM FO SHTAED EHT RETFA
.SRAEY NET ROF YTIC EHT DEGEISEB DNA YORT OT SPOORT NAEAHCA FO NOITIDEPXE NA DEL ,SUALENEM DNABSUH S'NELEH FO REHTORB EHT DNA EANECYM FO GNIK ,NONMEMAGA .YORT OT REH KOOT OHW ,SIRAP HTIW EVOL NI LLAF ,NEMOW LLA FO LUFITUAEB TSOM EHT ,NELEH EDAM ETIDORHPA ,EGNAHCXE NI .ELPPA EHT EVIECER DLUOHS ,"TSERIAF" EHT SA ,ETIDORHPA TAHT DEGDUJ OHW ,SIRAP OT TNEW SESSEDDOG EHT ."TSERIAF EHT ROF" DEKRAM ,DROCSID FO ELPPA EHT SA NWONK SEMITEMOS ,ELPPA NEDLOG A MEHT EVAG ,DROCSID DNA EFIRTS FO SSEDDOG EHT ,SIRE RETFA ,ETIDORHPA DNA AREH ,ANEHTA SESSEDDOG EHT NEEWTEB LERRAUQ A MORF DETANIGIRO RAW EHT
.DIVO DNA LIGRIV EKIL STEOP NAMOR ROF DNA ,ERUTARETIL KEERG FO SKROW REHTO DNA YDEGART KEERG ROF LAIRETAM DEDIVORP RAW EHT MORF SEDOSIPE .STNEMGARF NI DEVIVRUS YLNO SAH HCIHW ,SMEOP CIPE FO ELCYC A NI DLOT EREW RAW EHT FO STRAP REHTO
.SREDAEL NAEAHCA EHT FO ENO ,SUESSYDO FO EMOH YENRUOJ EHT SEBIRCSED YESSYDO EHT ELIHW ,YORT FO EGEIS EHT FO RAEY TSAL EHT FO TRAP A SETALER DAILI EHT .REMOH YB YESSYDO EHT DNA DAILI EHT GNIDULCNI ,ERUTARETIL KEERG FO SKROW YNAM NI DETARRAN SAW DNA ,YGOLOHTYM KEERG NI STNEVE TNATROPMI TSOM EHT GNOMA SI RAW EHT .ATRAPS FO GNIK EHT ,SUALENEM DNABSUH REH MORF NELEH ELOTS YORT FO SIRAP RETFA SNAEAHCA EHT YB YORT FO YTIC EHT TSNIAGA DEGAW SAW RAW NAJORT EHT ,YGOLOHTYM KEERG NI"
".YRTNUOC EHT FO RETNEC CITEDOEG TCAXE EHT TA DETACOL SAW TI SA ECNALAB WEN A ROF ERISED S'NETANEHKA DETARTSNOMED REHTRUF TPYGE FO LATIPAC WEN EHT ROF NESOHC ETIS EHT .LLEW SA EFILRETFA EHT DNA TNEMGDUJ LANRETE NI FEILEB FO NOISREV STI HTIW SIRISO FO TLUC EHT FO NOITCEJER EHT DNA ,NUMA FO TLUC EHT HTIW DETAICOSSA YGOLORTSA DNA CIGAM NAITPYGE LANOITIDART FO NOITCEJER EHT DEDULCNI NETANEHKA FO SMROFER SUOIGILER EHT
.NETATEHKA FO YTIC EHT TA STSIGOLOEAHCRA YB DNUOF SAW HCIHW NETA EHT OT NMYH EHT FO TNEMHSILLEBME NA SI 401 MLASP .ELBIB EHT DNA YTSANYD HT81 NAITPYGE EHT FO ERUTARETIL EHT NEEWTEB PIHSNOITALER DEHSILBATSE NA SI EREHT ,EVOBA DENOITNEM SA
.)7:7 ;B 41:5 AUHSOJ( NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU DOG SESSERDDA OSLA AUHSOJ DNA ;NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU )82:11 SREBMUN( AUHSOJ YB DNA )11:21.MUN ;22:23.XE( NORAA YB HTOB DESSERDDA SI ,FLESMIH ,SESOM ;)71:01 ;62:7 ;32:3 YMONORETUED ;71:41 SREBMUN ;9:43 ;22:5 ;31,01:4 SUDOXE( NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU DOG SESSERDDA SESOM :ENOLA SNOITACILPPA GNIWOLLOF EHT ROF DEVRESER SI TI EREHW ,)ECNADROCNOC EVITSUAHXE S'GNORTS NI "DROL" REDNU EES( ELBIB EHT FO SKOOB XIS TSRIF EHT NI YLLAICEPSE ,TNACIFINGIS SI EGASU DETIMIL STI ,REVEWOH ,TNEUQERFNI SI NODA FO MROF NETTIRW EHT
.DAETSNI DECIOV SAW )NETA( NODA ,DUOL TUO DAER EB OT SAW )HWHY( HAVOHEJ EMAN NETTIRW EHT REVENEHW .NEKOPS REVEN TUB ,NETTIRW SAW )HWHY( HAVOHEJ EMAN EHT ,SEMIT TNEICNA NI ,REVOEROM .DOG FO SEMAN LANOSREP EVISULCXE EHT SA ELBIB EHT NI )HWHY( HAVOHEJ HTIW GNOLA DESU SI )"DROL YM" SA DETALSNART ,IANODA DNA( "DROL EHT' SA SELBIB HSILGNE YB DETALSNART SI HCIHW ,NODA .NODA DROW WERBEH EHT OTNI SETARETILSNART NETA YTIED NAITPYGE EHT FO EMAN EHT
.TNELAVIUQE WERBEH EHT ,MARMA FO NOS EHT SA OT DERREFER SI SESOM ,ELBIB EHT NI .MARMI EMAN EHT EROB ,NETA EHT ,REHTAF YLNEVAEH DNA DOG S'NETANEHKA FO EHCUOTRAC EHT .)HADUJ FO SGNIK EHT YB LAES "HCELEMAL" LAYOR A SA RETAL DESU SAW CSID NUS EHT( .THGIR NWO STI NI YTIED A DNA ,AR ,DOG LANRETE DNA ELBISIVNI EHT FO NOITATNESERPER LACISYHP ELGNIS EHT EB OT DEREDISNOC WON SAW NUS EHT FO CSID EHT .EGAMI LAMINA RO NAMUH TUOHTIW DOG A EMOCEB ECNESSE NI DAH NETA EHT .LOBMYS S'NETA EHT MORF DEVOMER NEEB DAH NAM-NOCLAF EHT ,YCNEGEROC EHT FO DNE EHT YB
.)SILOPOILEH( NO DNA SIHPMEM TA SEMIT TNEICNA YREV MORF NEEB DAH PIHSROW FO RETNEC ESOHW AR DOG RALOS LANOITIDART EHT MORF YLLANIGIRO DEVIRED )YTHKAREH-ER SA OT DERREFER CSID NUS A DNA NAM DEDAEH-NOCLAF A YB( MSILOBMYS DNA ,LAUTIR ,NGISED ELPMET NETA .REVO-EKAM A DEVIECER NETA EHT FO NOIGILER TNEICNA EHT ,NETATEHKA FO YTIC EHT TA
.NUMA FO STSEIRP EHT YB SREHTAFEROF SIH DNA MIH TUOBA NEKOPS SDROW LUFETAH EHT OT DERREFER NETANEHKA ,YTIC WEN EHT FO SRENROC RUOF EHT GNIKRAM STNEMUNOM EHT NO .NETA FO TUB ,NUMA DOG EHT FO NOS EHT EB OT FLESMIH DEREDISNOC REGNOL ON EH TAHT DETACIDNI EMAN NI EGNAHC EHT .)NETA EHT FO NOZIROH RO ECALP GNITSER EHT GNINAEM( NETATEHKA DELLAC EH HCIHW ,YTIC LATIPAC NAITPYGE WEN A HSILBATSE OT SEBEHT TFEL DNA NETANEHKA OT EMAN SIH DEGNAHC VI PETOHNEMA ,YCNEGER-OC EHT OTNI SRAEY EVIF"
" ...TPYGE FO RETNEC CITEDOEG TCAXE EHT ..." 161
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SIMANUST ETARENEG OT NWONK ERA EDUTINGAM SIHT FO STNEVE CINACLOV .HGIH )SELIM 32( MK 63 OT PU ,AMGAM FO )SELIM UC 7( 3MK 03 YLETAMIXORPPA GNITCEJE ,YROTSIH DEDROCER NI NOITPURE LUFREWOP TSOM EHT YLBISSOP—TSAE RAEN EHT SA YAWA RAF SA ,NAENARRETIDEM NRETSAE ERITNE EHT DETCEFFA HCIHW ,EREHT ONACLOV LLIGGORTS EHT FO ESPALLOC DNA NOITPURE CB 0051 .AC ELBIRRET EHT YB DEFLUGNE SAW DNALSI DETAF-LLI SIHT DENIMRETED EVAH STSIGOLONACLUV .RETNEC STI TA DNALSI NA HTIW AREDLAC EVISSAM A FO ETIS EHT SI INIROTNAS
.ETERC MORF SELIM 001 TUOBA )AREHT DELLAC NEHT( INIROTNAS FO DNALSI EHT FO NOITCERID EHT MORF EMAC HCIHW ,CB 0051 ACRIC ,ETERC FO DNALSI EHT TIH SIMANUST ELPITLUM TAHT EZIROEHT STSITNEICS ."SNAETNALTA" EHT FO ETAF EHT FO NOITPIRCSED S'OTALP OT RALIMIS SAW OSLA SIHT .REWOP DNA HTLAEW STI FO THGIEH EHT TA ,YLNEDDUS DERAEPPASID NOITAZILIVIC NAONIM"
".ETERC FO ELPOEP EHT ROF EMAN RIEHT EB OT SNEPPAH OSLA HCIHW ,UHCPEK "SITNALTA" DELLAC OHW ,.SNAITPYGE EHT ..." 061
)"INIROTNAS" EES( GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".INIROTNAS DNA ETERC NO HTOB ,DEHTRAENU NEEB EVAH WON SETIS HCUS YNAM .METSYS REWES A OT GNIDAEL ESUOH HCAE NI STELIOT DNA RETAW GNINNUR HSERF HTIW ,NIAGA ,DEREVOCSID REVE )SHTAP DNA SDAOR GNITCENNOCRETNI FO YLBMESSA DERUTCURTS( GNINNALP NWOT FO MROF TSEILRAE EHT DAH EVAH YAM YTIC SIHT .SGNIDLIUB YROTS-ITLUM ERA EREHT IRITORKA TA
.AREDLAC EHT FO RETNEC EHT TNESERPER OT STSIGOLOEAHCRA YB DEZIROEHT ,DNALSI EHT NO YTIC EGUH A SWOHS OSLA TI .YAW SIHT NI DETERPRETNI EB NAC TAHT NOITARUGIFNOC A HTIW INIROTNAS DETCIPED EVAH DNALSI EHT MORF SOCSERF DEHTRAENU .DEBIRCSED SAW OSLA ,SPIHS DIAS FO OGRAC GNIDAOLNU ROF YAWESUAC A DNA ,SPIHS FO REBMUN EGUH A ROF SKCOD .LANAC PEED A YB AES EHT OT DETCENNOC ENO HCAE ,RETAW DNA DNAL FO SELCRIC CIRTNECNOC FO SEIRES A NI TUO DIAL GNIEB SA DEBIRCSED SAW SITNALTA FO YTIC-DNALSI EHT
.INIROTNAS NO DNUOF SKCOR EHT SEHCTAM NOITPIRCSED EHT .YTIC DNALSI TAERG A TCURTSNOC OT DESU DNA SLLIH EHT MORF DETCARTXE EREW "DER DNA ,KCALB ,ETIHW FO SKCOR" EREHW SITNALTA FO DNALSI EHT NO SEIRRAUQ DEBIRCSED OTALP
.EMIT EHT TA ERUTLUC HGIH HTIW NOITAZILIVIC REHTO YLNO EHT EREW YEHT ECNIS ,PLEH ROF TPYGE DEKSA RETSASID CINACLOV NAONIM EHT FO SROVIVRUS TAHT DETALUCEPS SI TI .ETERC FO ELPOEP EHT ROF EMAN RIEHT EB OT SNEPPAH OSLA HCIHW ,UHCPEK SITNALTA DELLAC SNAITPYGE EHT .NOLOS AIV ,HTYM SITNALTA EHT FO ECRUOS EHT SA TPYGE OT ECNEREFER S'OTALP"
.)YAWA SRAEY-THGIL 034 DETAUTIS( RATS HTRON TNERRUC EHT ,SIRALOP SA THGIRB SA HTFIF-ENO YLNO SI TI )EDUTINGAM HTRUOF( 76.3 EDUTINGAM TA .RATS HTRON EHT SAW OCARD NOITALLETSNOC EHT NI NABUHT RATS TNIAF EHT CB 0003 NI
.SEIRUTNEC YNAM ROF ELTIT TAHT SDLOH YLLACIPYT RATS ELGNIS A ,WOLS OS SI SEXONIUQE EHT FO NOISSECERP EHT ECNIS .REHTONA OT RATS ENO MORF SESSAP RATS HTRON FO ELOR EHT ,AINNELLIM EHT REVO EREHPS LAITSELEC EHT DNUORA SEVOM SIXA S'HTRAE EHT FO NOITCEJORP EHT SA DNA ,GNIGNAHC YLSUOUNITNOC TUB YLWOLS YREV SI SIXA S'HTRAE EHT FO NOITCERID EHT SEXONIUQE EHT FO NOISSECERP EHT OT EUD
).SIRALOP NAHT RETHGIRB OSLA SRATS SREHTO YNAM ERA EREHT DNA ,SUIRIS OT SGNOLEB ELTIT SIHT .YKS THGIN EHT NI RATS TSETHGIRB EHT SI SIRALOP TAHT KNIHT YLNEKATSIM ELPOEP EMOS( .)EDUTINGAM DNOCES( 79.1 FO EDUTINGAM LAUSIV A SAH SIRALOP .RONIM ASRU NOITALLETSNOC EHT NI MSIRETSA REPPID ELTTIL EHT FO "ELDNAH" EHT FO DNE EHT TA ELOP EHT MORF EERGED A FO SDRIHT-OWT TUOBA SEIL HCIHW ,SIRALOP SI RATS HTRON TNERRUC EHT
.ELOP HTRON S'HTRAE EHT TA REVRESBO NA OT DAEHREVO YLTCERID SRAEPPA HCIHW DNA ,ELOP LAITSELEC HTRON EHT OT YKS EHT NI TSESOLC SEIL TAHT RATS EHT SI ,RATS ELOP EHT SA NWONK OSLA ,RATS HTRON
.)DLROWREDNU NAITPYGE( TAUD EHT HGUOHT SIRISO DNA SISI FO GNISSAP EHT DEZILOBMYS DOIREP YAD 07 EHT ELIHW ,SUROH NOS RIEHT DNA SIRISO DNABSUH REH HTIW YTINIRT A FO TRAP A DEMROF OHW SISI SSEDDOG TAERG EHT HTIW DEIFITNEDI SAW SIHTOS .ELGNAIRT A DNA RATS A SERUTAEF SIHTOS ROF HPYLGOREIH EHT
.SEIKS EHT MORF ECNESBA YAD 07 A RETFA ,ECITSLOS REMMUS EHT DNA ELIN EHT FO GNIDOOLF LAUNNA EHT EROFEB TSUJ DERRUCCO SIHT .NUS EHT FO ERALG EHT MORF YAWA HGUONE RAF GNIVOM RETFA ESIRNUS EROFEB TSUJ ELBISIV SEMOCEB TI YAD EHT YLEMAN ,SUIRIS FO GNISIR LACAILEH EHT NO RADNELAC RIEHT DESAB SNAITPYGE ,MODGNIK ELDDIM EHT FO ARE EHT GNIRUD .)SIHTOS :KEERG( TEDPOS SA TPYGE TNEICNA NI NWONK ,SDROCER LACIMONORTSA TSEILRAE EHT NI DEDROCER SI SUIRIS
.NUS EHT NAHT SUONIMUL EROM SEMIT 52 SI TI .24.1 FO EDUTINGAM LAUSIV ETULOSBA NA SAH DNA NUS EHT SA EVISSAM SA ECIWT TUOBA SI A SUIRIS .SROBHGIEN RAEN RUO FO ENO SI METSYS SUIRIS EHT ,)SRAEY-THGIL 6.8( SCESRAP 6.2 FO ECNATSID A TA .NUS EHT OT SSENESOLC STI DNA YTISONIMUL CISNIRTNI STI HTOB OT EUD THGIRB SI SUIRIS
.B SUIRIS DEMRET ,2AD EPYT LARTCEPS FO NOINAPMOC FRAWD ETIHW TNIAF A DNA ,A SUIRIS FO GNITSISNOC ,METSYS RATS YRANIB A YLLAUTCA SI EYE DEKAN EHT OT RATS ELGNIS A SA SRAEPPA TAHW .RATS TSETHGIRB TXEN EHT ,SUPONAC SA THGIRB SA ECIWT TSOMLA ,74.1- FO EDUTINGAM TNERAPPA LAUSIV A HTIW YKS THGIN EHT NI RATS TSETHGIRB EHT SI SUIRIS REMMUS FO 'SYAD GOD' EHT DNA TPYGE TNEICNA NI ELIN EHT FO GNIDOOLF EHT DEKRAM SUIRIS FO GNISIR LACAILEH EHT .NUS EHT MORF TRAPA RATS REHTO YNA NAHT SELAT CIROLKLOF DNA LACIGOLOHTYM EROM FO TCEJBUS EHT SI TI .ROJAM SINAC ,NOITALLETSNOC STI NI ECNENIMORP STI GNITCELFER ,"RATS GOD" EHT SA YLLAIUQOLLOC NWONK OSLA SI SUIRIS
.DOIREP YAD 4.15 A HTIW GNITIBRO RATS NOINAPMOC A SAH NABUHT TAHT SETACIDNI SISYLANA LARTCEPS .NUS EHT FO TAHT SEMIT 062 TUOBA YTISONIMUL A GNIVAH TNAIG III0A ETIHW A SI NABUHT ".LIAT S'NOGARD EHT" NABUHT LLAC OT DEMOTSUCCA EREW NEMAES ,NELLA OT GNIDROCCA .OCARD FO NOITALLETSNOC EHT NI SRATS FO REBMUN A ."SANEYH EHT" ,HAB'IHD LA CIBARA EHT MORF BIDA SI RATS EHT ROF EMAN REHTONA SI NABUHT
.NUS EHT NAHT SUONIMUL EROM SEMIT 000,11 TSAEL TA ,NUS EHT FO RETEMAID EHT SEMIT 51 TUOBA RATS TNAIGREPUS BI7.9O EULB A SI A KATINLA .METSYS RATS ELBUOD A SI KATINLA
".DEYOLPME EGAUGNAL DETAUQITNA EHT NAHT REHTO SPAHREP ,NOITNEVNI LAITINI RIEHT FO ETAD EHT FO AEDI ELTTIL YREV EVAH EW ,YTILAER NI .EDISER YEHT EREHW STNEMUNOM EHT FO ETAD EHT HTIW SNIGIRO S'TXET EHT ECALP SRALOHCS ,YADOT HGUOHT ,YTILIBISSOP GNORTS A SNIAMER STXET ESEHT FO GNITAD YLRAE YREV A .DOIREP CITSANYDERP EHT MORF NEVE ;ELBISSOP SA YLRAE SA TXET EHT ETAD OT DETPMETTA STSYLANA YLRAE
.TLIUB EREW SDIMARYP EHT EMIT EHT TA ECITCARP NI NEEB REGNOL ON OT MEES TAHT TLUC YRARENUF EHT FO STCEPSA OT REFER ,ITET DNA SANU FO SDIMARYP EHT NI SRAEPPA YLNO HCIHW DNA ,NMYH LABINNAC EHT DELLAC ,4-372 SECNARETTU SA HCUS SLLEPS ,TCAF NI .SESU REILRAE DAH EVAH YAM TUB SDIMARYP EHT NI DEBIRCSNI GNIEB FO ESOPRUP EHT ROF YLLACIFICEPS DESOPMOC TON EREW MEHT FO YNAM TAHT EVEILEB OT SRALOHCS DEL SAH REHTEGOT MEHT GNIKNIL ECNEUQES EVITARRAN TCIRTS A EVAH TON OD HCIHW SECNARETTU TCNITSID FO PU EDAM ERA STXET EHT TAHT TCAF EHT .DROCER LACIGOLOEAHCRA EHT NI TNEDECERP YNA TUOHTIW ,STXET YRAUTROM FO NOITCELLOC DEGDELF-YLLUF A SA ,EGREME YEHT ESUACEB NIGIRO RIEHT GNIDRAGER NOITALUCEPS HCUM DESUORA EVAH SNIGIRO RIEHT .STXET DIMARYP EHT ETAD OT TLUCIFFID SI TI
.YAD YB HTROF GNIMOC EHT FO KOOB EHT ,YLREPORP EROM RO ,DAED EHT FO KOOB EHT OTNI DEVLOVE YLLAUTNEVE DNA DETARTSULLI SA LLEW SA ,DEZIROGETAC DNA DETARAPES YLLAUTNEVE EREW SEGASSAP EHT .TPYGE TNEICNA FO ERUTARETIL DNA YGOLOEHT SUOIGILER RETAL EHT FO HCUM FO SISAB EHT SMROF NOITCELLOC SIHT .TPYGE TNEICNA MORF SU OT NWONK SLLEPS SUOIGILER FO NOITCELLOC TSEDLO EHT OSLA ERA STXET DIMARYP EHT
.DLROW EHT NI SGNITIRW NWONK TSEDLO EHT FO EMOS ERA YEHT ,SUHT ;OGA SRAEY DNASUOHT EVIF FO SDRAWPU NETTIRW EREW YEHT .HTAED RETFA HOARAHP ENIVID EHT FO YKS EHT OTNI TNECSA EHT DNA ,EFILRETFA EHT FO WEIV NAITPYGE EHT TCIPED YEHT .SDIMARYP NI SBMOT FO SLLAW EHT NO SNOITPIRCSNI YLTSOM ,MODGNIK DLO EHT FO EMIT EHT MORF STXET SUOIGILER NAITPYGE TNEICNA FO NOITCELLOC A ERA STXET DIMARYP EHT"
".TAEH GNIVIG FFO NI DESU ERA SENIHCAM REGRAL EHT ELIHW GNIDLEW DNA ,GNITTUC ,GNILLIRD ROF DESU SI RESAL RELLAMS EHT .YTISNETNI TAEH DNA SEZIS TNEREFFID OT DETSUJDA EB NAC TI .SCITOBOR FO ESU EHT HGUORHT DETALUPINAM SI ECEIP KROW EHT DNA MAEB RESAL EHT
.GNITTUC DNA ,GNILLIRD ,GNIDLEW ROF DESU TAEH SETAERC THGIL RESAL EHT ,ECAFRUS EHT NO DESUCOF SI TI NEHW .TNETNOC YGRENE HGIH SAH OSLA TUB TNEREHOC YLNO TON SI MAEB THGIL RESAL EHT
.ECEIP KROW EHT OT NEHT DNA SNEL EHT HGUORHT NWOD GNIOG EROFEB RORRIM DELGNA EHT OT YLBMESSA RETTUHS EHT OT NEHT RORRIM EHT HGUORHT SSAP LLIW TNECREP YTFIF OT YTRIHT ELIHW RORRIM RAER EHT NO DETCELFER SI THGIL RESAL FO TNECREP DERDNUH A
.ECNEGREVID MUMINIM ROF SWOLLA DNA HTGNELEVAW ENO SI DESAELER THGIL EHT .SLATSYRC DOR EHT FO ENO NI DESAELER SI NOTOHP DELLAC ESLUP THGIL ESNETNI NA ,GNIMROF-ESLUP FO KROWTEN EHT YB NEVIG SI REWOP NEHW
.LATSYRC EHT SDNUORRUS EBUT HSALF A DNA YTISNED HGIH SAH TAHT ECRUOS THGIL A .TCELFER OT YTILIBA EHT EVAH TAHT SECAFRUS EVAH SDNE HTOB .SDNE LELLARAP DNA TALF HTIW DOR LATSYRC ENO SESU ETATS DILOS A NI SI TAHT RESAL
.RENNAM EVITCEFFE TSOC A NI SOGOL DNA SLOBMYS TUO GNITTUC NI LUFESU ERA SMETSYS GNIRUTCAFUNAM DIAS EHT .ELYTS DETCELES EHT FO LIATED YREVE GNIRUTPAC ,YLESICERP RETTEL HCAE TUC NAC NEVIRD-RETUPMOC ERA TAHT SRETUOR RETTUC RESAL .REFERP UOY TAHT TCUDORP DEHSINIF FO EPYT EHT NO GNIDNEPED SLOOT GNITTUC RESAL SUOIRAV ERA EREHT"
"...SLOOT GNIVRAC DNA RETTUC ENOTS GNITTIME EVAW-THGIL ,CINORTCELE NA ..." 251
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".ERAUQS NIAM EHT NO NUS EHT OT ELPMET A GNIDULCNI ,SGNIDLIUB LANOITIDDA EVIF TLIUB ACNI EHT .DETLUSNOC YLBAMUSERP ACNI EHT MOHW ,ELCARO EHT DEDULCNI SIHT .DOOHTSEIRP ACNI EHT FO YLTNEDNEPEDNI GNINOITCNUF EUNITNOC OT STSEIRP CAMACAHCAP EHT DEWOLLA DNA ENIRHS SUOIGILER A SA TI DENIATNIAM ACNI EHT REVEWOH
.RETNEC EVITARTSINIMDA TNATROPMI NA EMACEB CAMACAHCAP DNA ERIPME ACNI EHT DENIOJ AMHCI EHT .DOG ROTAERC QAMAK AHCAP EHT FO NOITARENEV EHT ROF ETIS SUOIGILER A YLIRAMIRP SA CAMACAHCAP DESU YEHT .DIMARYP ENO TSAEL TA DAH TI .REVIR NIRUL EHT FO YELLAV EHT NI UREP ,AMIL FO TSAEHTUOS MK 04 ETIS LACIGOLOEAHCRA NA SI CAMACAHCAP FO ELPMET EHT"
"... CAMACAHCAP ..." 151
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SACNI EHT YB TLIUB KCOLC CIMONORTSA NA EB OT DEVEILEB )EROFEB DIAS YEHT SA( SI TI .ECALP S'TI NI NUS EHT DLOH OT DESOPPUS SAW TI ESUACEB "NUS EHT FO TNIOP GNIHCTIH EHT" DELLAC OSLA SI TI .SENOTS LAUTIR REHTO YNAM EKIL DEYORTSED TON SAW ENOTS ANATAUHITNI EHT OS YRUTNEC HT02 EHT LITNU UHCCIP UHCAM DNIF TON DID HSINAPS EHT .ECITSLOS RETNIW EHT GNIRUD NUS EHT TA YLTCERID TNIOP YEHT OS DEGNARRA ERA YEHT .ACIREMA HTUOS NI SENOTS LAUTIR YNAM EHT FO ENO SI ENOTS ANATAUHITNI EHT .DLROW TIRIPS EHT EES LLIW UOY ENOTS ANATAUHITNI SUOMAF-DLROW EHT TSNIAGA DAEHEROF RUOY BUR UOY DNA NOSREP EVITISNES A ER'UOY FI TAHT YAS SDNEGEL CINAMAHS
.STNEVE LACIMONORTSA YEK HTIW TNEMNGILA NI EB OT DETROPRUP ERA HCIHW ,SNIATNUOM STI SI ELPMAXE HCUS ENO .SERUTAEF EPACSDNAL DERCAS OT EVITALER NOITISOP STI NO DESAB DETCELES SAW ETIS EHT TAHT ECNEDIVE DETNESERP DRAHNIER NAHOJ ,NOITIDDA NI .ITUCAHCAP ,ROREPME ACNI EHT FO ETATSE NA SAW UHCCIP UHCAM ,TAERTER EVISNEFED A NAHT REHTAR TAHT STSIGOLOEAHCRA TSOM DECNIVNOC SAH ,REGRUB DRAHCIR DNA EWOR NHOJ SA HCUS ,SRALOHCS YB DETCUDNOC HCRAESER .YTEICOS ACNI EHT TSNIAGA SEMIRC SUONEH HCUS DETIMMOC DAH OHW WEF EVITCELES EHT ROF NOSIRP A SA TLIUB NEEB EVAH OSLA YAM TI .SNOIGER DEREUQNOC EHT FO YMONOCE EHT LORTNOC OT TLIUB TNEMELTTES A :"ATCALL" ACNI NA SAW UHCCIP UHCAM TAHT SNIATNIAM YROEHT ENO
.ERIPME ACNI EHT FO LOBMYS RAILIMAF TSOM EHT YLBABORP SI UHCCIP UHCAM ,"SACNI EHT FO YTIC TSOL EHT" SA OT DERREFER NETFO .OCZUC FO TSEWHTRON )IM 05( MK 08 SI HCIHW ,UREP NI YELLAV ABMABURU EHT EVOBA EGDIR NIATNUOM A NO DETAUTIS SI TI .LEVEL AES EVOBA )TF 578,7( SRETEM 004,2 DETACOL ETIS ACNI NAIBMULOC-ERP A SI )"KAEP DLO" ,UHCCIP UHCAM :AUHCEUQ( UHCCIP UHCAM
"... UHCCIP UHCAM ..." 051
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".AMIL NI DESAB EREW OHW SRODATSIUQNOC REHTO DNA ORRAZIP OCSICNARF NO SKCATTA LUFSSECCUS TCUDNOC OT OCNAM YB DESU OSLA SAW SSERTROF EHT DNA ,SSAPRUS OT SRODATSIUQNOC EHT ROF SELCATSBO EGRAL YREV EREW SECARRET NOITATNALP DNA SKCOR TUC YLENIF EHT .ELTTAB ECEIP-TES A NI HSINAPS EHT TAEFED OT ELBA SAW ACNI OCNAM ROREPME ACNI EHT EREHW TOPS EHT ROF DNA ,SNIUR STI ROF NWONK TSEB SI OBMATYATNALLO FO YTIC EHT
.LEVEL AES EVOBA SRETEM 2972 FO EDUTITLA NA TA DETAUTIS ,OCSUC FO YTIC EHT FO TSEWHTRON EHT OT MK 06 YLETAMIXORPPA SI TI .NOIGER OCSUC ,ABMABURU FO ECNIVORP ,OBMATYATNALLO FO TCIRTSID EHT NI DETACOL ,UREP NREHTUOS NI NWOT A SI OBMATYATNALLO"
"...OBMATYATNALLO..." 941
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".MEHT YORTSED OT DOOLF A DETAERC DNA STNAIG EHT HTIW YPPAHNU WERG NEHT TUB ,YGOLOEHCRA RIEHT FO HCUM ESIRPMOC TAHT SENOTS EVISSAM EHT EVOM OT STNAIG DETAERC AHCOCARIV TAHT DEVEILEB UKANAWIT EHT .HTRAE EHT HGUORHT MEHT OT EFIL THGUORB DNA KCOR FO TUO ELPOEP EHT DETAERC EH UKANAWIT NI .SAERA ESOHT NI SEBIRT EHT EMAN OT STNAVRES SIH TNES DNA KCOR EHT NO SNOITCES WERD EH NEHT .KCOR FO ECEIP TAERG A NO ,STNAVRES OWT HTIW ,ELPOEP DETAERC EH .SDLROW YNAM FO REYORTSED DNA ,SDLROW YNAM FO REPAHS ,NOITCA FO DOG EHT ,AHCOCARIV SAW SDOG TNATROPMI TSOM EHT FO ENO DNA ,SDOG YNAM DEPPIHSROW YEHT
.ELPOEP 000,284,1 DNA 000,582 NEEWTEB EREHWYNA FO SETAMITSE YTICAPAC GNIYRRAC-NOITALUPOP TA GNIVIRRA ,UKANAWIT FO SYELLAV YRAMIRP EERHT EHT SSORCA SULLOK AKUS DEZILISSOF FO TNETXE EHT PAM OT YLTNECER DESU SAW GNIGAMI ETILLETAS .SEDNA NREHTUOS EHT NI REWOP LANOIGER TNATROPMI NA GNIMOCEB )YTIUQITNA NI( SNOITROPORP NABRU OT WERG YTINUMMOC EHT
.RETAW REVO SAW ECNATSID EHT FO HCUM HGUOHT ,LEEHW EHT FO DIA EHT TUOHTIW DEVOM EREW YEHT .YTIC EHT OT EROM RO MK 04 DETROPSNART NEHT DNA DEIRRAUQ SAW UKANAWIT DLIUB OT DESU ENOTS EHT .ECALP NI SKCOLB EGRAL ROHCNA OT DESU NETFO EREW SPMALC "T-ELBUOD" REPPOC RO EZNORB .SMETSYS EGANIARD ETAROBALE HTIW DETTIF YLTNEUQERF EREW SERUTCURTS LATNEMUNOM DNA ,SESRUOC RALUGER NI DIAL SKCOLB RALHSA RALUGNATCER SYOLPME YLLAUSU ERUTCETIHCRA ENOTS UKANAWIT ,ACNI RETAL EHT FO ELYTS YRNOSAM EHT OT TSARTNOC NI .PIHSNAMKROW LANOITPECXE FO SENOTS EGRAL YB DEZIRETCARAHC SI ERUTCETIHCRA LATNEMUNOM UKANAWIT"
"...OCANAUHAIT ..." 841
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".TNEDICNI TUOHTIW TI DESREVART EVAH TFARCECAPS DENNAMNU ELPITLUM TAHT DETUBIRTSID YLNIHT OS SI LAIRETAM DIORETSA EHT .ELCITRAP TSUD A FO EZIS EHT OT NWOD EGNAR SEIDOB GNINIAMER EHT .RETEMAID NI MK 059 TUOBA SI ,TENALP FRAWD YLNO S'TLEB NIAM EHT ,SEREC ELIHW ,MK 004 NAHT EROM FO SRETEMAID NAEM EVAH ESEHT FO LLA .AEIGYH 01 DNA ,SALLAP 2 ,ATSEV 4 ,SEREC :STCEJBO TSEGRAL RUOF EHT NI DENIATNOC SI TLEB NIAM EHT NIHTIW SSAM EHT FLAH NAHT EROM
.KSID DERETTACS DNA TLEB REPIUK EHT SA HCUS ,METSYS RALOS EHT NIHTIW STENALP RONIM FO SNOITARTNECNOC REHTO MORF TI HSIUGNITSID OT TLEB NIAM EHT DEMRET OSLA SI NOIGER TLEB DIORETSA EHT .STENRALP RONIM RO SDIORETSA DELLAC SEIDOB DEPAHS YLRALUGERRI SUOREMUN YB DEIPUCCO SI TI .RETIPUJ DNA SRAM STENALP EHT FO STIBRO EHT NEEWTEB YLHGUOR DETACOL METSYS RALOS EHT FO NOIGER EHT SI TLEB DIORETSA EHT"
"...TLEB DIORETSA ..." 741
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SRAM NO TSIXE OT DETALUCEPS NEEB EVAH STNEV LAMREHTORDYH TNEICNA DNA ,APORUE NOOM S'RETIPUJ NO TSIXE OT DEVEILEB ERA STNEV LAMREHTORDYH EVITCA
.STNEV LAMREHTORDYH TA DEREVOCSID NEEB EVAH SEICEPS WEN 003 REVO .)F°671( C°08 OT PU SERUTAREPMET GNIDNATSHTIW FO ELBAPAC SI HCIHW ,)ANAJEPMOP ALLENIVLA( MROW IIEPMOP EHT DNA ,SLAIRETAM CINAGRO DNA NORI FO PU EDAM SELACS HTIW DEROMRA LIANS A ERA METSYSOCE SIHT TIBAHNI OHW ANUAF EUQINU EHT FO SELPMAXE REHTO
.AOMAS NACIREMA ,ENOC CINACLOV AUNAFAN RAEN DETACOL SI YTIC LEE .STNEV LAMREHTORDYH ETANIMOD YLLACIPYT SETARBETREVNI REILRAE DENOITNEM SA ,NOMMOCNU TON ERA SLEE HGUOHT .SLEE FO YLTNANIMODERP STSISNOC HCIHW ,'YTIC LEE' DEBBUD DEREVOCSID NEEB SAH YTINUMMOC ENO
LACITIRCREPUS SEMOCEB C°704 FO ERUTAREPMET A DNA M 000,3 FO HTPED A TA RETAW .LIOB T'NSEOD RETAW EHT OS DNA ,DIUQIL SNIAMER RETAW HCIHW TA EGNAR LAMREHT EHT SDNAPXE YLTNACIFINGIS SHTPED ESEHT TA ERUSSERP HGIH EHT .RETAW NAECO PEED GNIDNUORRUS EHT ROF C°2 LACIPYT A OT DERAPMOC ,C°004 OT PU GNIGNAR SERUTAREPMET TA TNEV LAMREHTORDYH A MORF SEGREME RETAW EHT .PMIRHS DNA ,SMALC ,SMROW EBUT TNAIG GNIDULCNI ,SMSINAGRO ESREVID GNITROPPUS ,SDIULF TNEV EHT NI DEVLOSSID SLACIMEHC EHT YB DELEUF SEITINUMMOC XELPMOC GNITSOH NETFO ,EVITCUDORP EROM YLLACIGOLOIB ERA STNEV LAMREHTORDYH ENIRAMBUS DNUORA SAERA EHT ,SELIHPOMERTXE AES PEED EHT FO YTIROJAM EHT OT EVITALER .TRESED AMACATA EHT FO SEBORCIM LIOS EHT YB DEIFILPMEXE SI EPYT SIHT .SNOITIDNOC GNITACCISED ,YRD YLEMERTXE NI WORG NAC TAHT MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPOREX
.C° 08-06 NEEWTEB SERUTAREPMET TA EVIRHT NAC TAHT MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPOMREHT
.KCAPWONS ENIPLA REDNU/NI DNA ,RETAW NAECO DLOC ,ECI RALOP ,TSORFAMREP ,SLIOS DLOC NI NOMMOC .REWOL RO C° 51 FO SERUTAREPMET TA RETTEB SWORG TAHT MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPOYRC/ELIHPORHCYSP
.YROGETAC ENO NAHT EROM REDNU SELIHPOMERTXE NA SA SEIFILAUQ TAHT MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPOMERTXEYLOP
.SEHCNERT CINAECO NI SA LLEW SA ,ECAFRUSBUS LAIRTSERRET PEED EHT NI NOMMOC .ERUSSERP CITATSORDYH HGIH TA YLLAMITPO SEVIL TAHT MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPOZEIP
.NOITARTNECNOC RAGUS HGIH A HTIW STNEMNORIVNE NI HTWORG FO ELBAPAC MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPOMSO
.STNEMNORIVNE DETIMIL YLLANOITIRTUN NI HTWORG FO ELBAPAC MSINAGRO NA :HPORTOGILO
.SNARUDILLATEM AINOTSLAR DNA .PS AMSALPORREF EDULCNI SELPMAXE .CNIZ DNA ,CINESRA ,MUIMDAC ,REPPOC SA HCUS ,NOITULOS NI SLATEM YVAEH DEVLOSSID FO SLEVEL HGIH GNITARELOT FO ELBAPAC :TNARELOTOLATEM
.LIOS MROF OT KCORDEB TNERAP FO GNIREHTAEW EHT DNA GNILCYC LACIMEHCOEG NI EVITCA ERA DNA ,SETIRYP EKIL SDNUOPMOC LARENIM DECUDER MORF YGRENE GNIVIRED FO ELBAPAC ERA SMSINAGRO ESEHT .AEAPORUE SANOMOSORTIN SA HCUS )SHPORTOHTILOMEHC( NOITADIXO CINAGRONI CINOGREXE DNA EDIXOID NOBRAC SI NOBRAC FO ECRUOS ELOS ESOHW )AIRETCAB YLLAUSU( MSINAGRO NA :HPORTOTUAOHTIL
.STRESED DLOC NI SKCOR EDISNI SEVIL TAHT MSINAGRO NA :HTILOPYH
.SMETSYS LAMREHTORDYH NI DNUOF ESOHT SA HCUS ,C° 121-08 NEEWTEB SERUTAREPMET TA EVIRHT NAC TAHT MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPOMREHTREPYH
.HTWORG ROF ,LCAN ,TLAS FO M2 TSAEL TA GNIRIUQER MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPOLAH
.ECAFRUSBUS PEED EHT NI RETAWDNUORG HTIW DELLIF STLUAF DNA ,SREFIUQA ,SERUSSIF GNITALUPOP SMSINAGRO SEDULCNI OSLA MRET SIHT .SHTILODNEOTPYRC DELLAC EB OSLA YAM ESEHT .SNIARG ETAGERGGA NEEWTEB SEROP SA HCUS ,SKCOR NIHTIW SECAPS CIPOCSORCIM NI SEVIL TAHT MSINAGRO NA :HTILODNE
.EVOBA RO 9 FO SLEVEL HP TA HTWORG LAMITPO HTIW MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPILAKLA
.3 HP WOLEB RO TA LEVEL HP MUMITPO NA HTIW MSINAGRO NA :ELIHPODICA
:ELPMAXE ROF
.SEIROGETAC ELPITLUM REDNU LLAF SELIHPOMERTXE YNAM .EHCIN LATNEMNORIVNE STI YAW EHT OT GNIDNOPSERROC HCAE ,SELIHPOMERTXE FO SESSALC TNEREFFID YNAM ERA EREHT"
"...SUNEV EKIL TNEMNORIVNE CIREHPSOMTA NA ERUDNE NAC TAHT HTRAE NO SMROF EFIL WEF A ERA EREHT ..." 641
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
.TIRKSNAS NI "SSENRAELC ,SSENTHGIRB" RO "ERUP ,RAELC" GNINAEM ,ARKUHS SA NWONK SI SUNEV ,YGOLORTSA CIDEV NAIDNI NI .EFIL NAMUH FO STCEPSA ESOHT ECNEULFNI OT DLEH SI SUNEV ,EVOL DNA YTININIMEF FO SESSEDDOG HTIW NOITATONNOC LACIROTSIH STI MORF DEVIRED ,YGOLORTSA NRETSEW NI
.EVOL FO SSEDDOG DNA ,DOOHNAMOW FO NOITACIFINOSREP EHT ,RATHSI TENALP EHT DEMAN SNAINOLYBAB EHT .ERUTLUC NAMUH NI NOITISOP DEHCNERTNE NA DENIAG SAH HCUS SA DNA SEMIT CIROTSIHERP ECNIS NWONK NEEB SAH SUNEV ,YKS EHT NI STCEJBO TSETHGIRB EHT FO ENO SA
".AREDLAC ELBISIV EHT FO YNA SEINAPMOCCA WOLF AVAL FO ECNEDIVE ON YHW OT SA AMGINE NA SI TI TUB ,YADOT EVITCA LLITS ERA SEONACLOV STI FO YNAM WOHS OT STREPXE EMOS YB NEKAT SI EREHPSOMTA EHT NI RUFLUS EHT DNA ,MSINACLOV EVISNETXE HTIW GNUOY YREV YLLACIGOLOEG GNIEB FO ECNEDIVE SWOHS TI .HTRAE OT DERAPMOC REBMUN WOL YLGNISIRPRUS A ,SRETARC ROETEM DNASUOHT A TUOBA DETSIL NALLEGAM TCEJORP ;SRAEY 02 TSAL EHT NI YLNO LIATED NI DEPPAM NEEB SAH ECAFRUS S'SUNEV
.SESAG ESUOHNEERG REHTO DNA EDIXOID NOBRAC TI FO YTIROJAM TAERG EHT ,HTRAE EHT FO TAHT SEMIT 29 SI ECAFRUS S'TENALP EHT TA ERUSSERP CIREHPSOMTA EHT .ECAPS YRATENALPRETNI OTNI DEPACSE SAH NEGORDYH DNA DETAICOSSID SAH ROPAV RETAW DETAROPAVE EHT .SKCOR EKIL-BALS YNAM HTIW EPACS TRESED YRD YTSUD A GNIVAEL ,DETAROPAVE YLLATOT EVAH DESSESSOP EVAH OT DEVEILEB SI SUNEV GNUOY EHT SNAECO EKIL-HTRAE EHT TAHT TOH OS EMOCEB SAH TI
.SSAMOIB NI TI BROSBA OT EFIL CINAGRO RON ,SERUTAEF ECAFRUS DNA SKCOR OTNI KCAB NOBRAC KCOL OT ELCYC NOBRAC ON SAH TI SA ,EDIXOID NOBRAC FO YLTSOM GNITSISNOC ,STENALP LAIRTSERRET EHT LLA FO EREHPSOMTA TSESNED EHT SAH SUNEV .YRUTNEC HTEITNEWT EHT NI ECNEICS YRATENALP YB DELAEVER EREW STERCES STI FO EMOS LITNU NOITALUCEPS TAERG FO TCEJBUS A SAW SIHT ;THGIL ELBISIV NI ECAPS MORF NEES GNIEB MORF ECAFRUS STI GNITNEVERP ,DICA CIRUFLUS FO SDUOLC EVITCELFER YLHGIH FO REYAL EUQAPO NA HTIW DEREVOC SI SUNEV .NOITISOPMOC KLUB DNA ,YTIVARG ,EZIS NI RALIMIS ERA OWT EHT ROF ,"TENALP RETSIS" S'HTRAE DELLAC SEMITEMOS SI TI ,TENALP LAIRTSERRET A SA DEIFISSALC
.RATS GNINEVE EHT RO RATS GNINROM EHT DELLAC NETFO SI TI NOSAER HCIHW ROF ,TESNUS RETFA YLTROHS RO ESIRNUS EROFEB YLTROHS SSENTHGIRB MUMIXAM STI SEHCAER SUNEV .°8.74 FO MUMIXAM A SEHCAER NOITAGNOLE STI :NUS EHT MORF RAF ERUTNEV OT SRAEPPA REVEN TI HTRAE MORF ,TENALP ROIREFNI NA SI SUNEV ESUACEB .6.4- FO EDUTINGAM TNERAPPA NA GNIHCAER ,NOOM EHT ROF TPECXE ,YKS THGIN EHT NI TCEJBO LARUTAN TSETHGIRB EHT SI TI .SYAD HTRAE 7.422 YREVE TI GNITIBRO ,NUS EHT OT TENALP TSESOLC-DNOCES EHT"
".DENOITATS NEEB EVAH DLUOC SUTARAPPA YELLUP EGUH A EREHW ECALP ELBAVIECNOC ON YLPMIS SI EREHT ,SENOTS ESEHT FO GNINOITISOP EHT OT EUD .EDIS-YB-EDIS ECALP NI TUP YLESICERP EREW SENOTS TNAIG FO SEIRES A REHTAR TUB DETCERE SAW KSILEBO ENO TSUJ TON ,EROMREHTRUF .)ENOD SAW GNITFIL EHT RETFA DEVOMER YLSUOIRETSYM NEHT DNA( DETCURTSNOC NEEB GNIVAH ECAFRUS MRIF YLLARUTCURTS DNA TALF A FO DNUOF NEEB SAH ECNEDIVE ON DNA DECALP NEEB EVAH OT DEEN DLUOW SUTARAPPA GNITFIL EREHW MORF YAWA EPOLS SLLIH .DECALP EREW SENOTS KEBLAAB EHT WOH FO TXETNOC LAITAPS EHT NI ELBALIAVA SI ECAPS HCUS ON
.SEPOR EHT NO GNILLUP SESROH DNA NEM EHT DNA SUTARAPPA GNITFIL EHT LLA ETADOMMOCCA YLISAE DLUOC
TAHT ECAPS NEPO TAERG A SAW ,REVEWOH ,DETCERE SAW KSILEBO SIHT EREHW AERA EHT .SESROH 041 DNA NEM 008 FO ECROF DENIBMOC A DETATISSECEN HCIHW ,SYELLUP EGUH 04 DESU ,EMOR NI ACILISAB S'RETEP TS FO TNORF NI KSILEBO NAITPYGE NOT-723 A GNITCERE NEHW ,ANATNOF OCINEMOD TCETIHCRA ECNASSIANER EHT
.AMGINE KEBLAAB EHT ROF NOITULOS EHT SA DETSEGGUS NEEB SAH DOHTEM SIHT FO ELPMAXE LACIROTSIH NA .NOSINU NI GNIKROW SLAMINA DNA SNAMUH FO SREBMUN EGRAL YB DEREWOP SAW HCIHW SYELLUP DNA SPMAR ,GNIDLOFFACS FO YARRA XELPMOC A GNISU DESIAR EREW SENOTS EHT TAHT DEZIROEHT NEEB SAH TI .NOITISOP NI DECALP YLESICERP DNA DETFIL EREW ,ETIS EHT OT THGUORB EREW YEHT ECNO ,SKCOLB HTOMMAM EHT WOH FO MELBORP EHT SI EREHT TXEN
.SEMIT TNEICNA NI DETAERC NEEB GNIVAH ECAFRUS GNILUAH TALF A FO REVEOSTAHW ECNEDIVE ON SI EREHT DNA ,NIARRET GNIDNIW DNA HGUOR REVO ,LLIH PU SI ,REVEWOH ,KEBLAAB FO ETIS EHT OT ETUOR EHT .SHTAP TNEMEVOM EDIW HTIW SECAFRUS TALF GNOLA DEVOM NEEB EVAH OT DNA SENOTS KEBLAAB EHT FO THGIEW DNA EZIS EHT HT01/1 YLNO NEEB EVAH OT NWONK ERA SKCOLB DEGGARD EHT - SREROBAL FO SDNASUOHT DNA SRELLOR NEDOOW ,SEPOR GNISU - NOITATROPSNART KCOLB FO DOHTEM SIHT FO ECNEDIVE EVIG DEEDNI OD AIMATOPOSEM DNA TPYGE FO SELPMET EHT NI SEGAMI DEVRAC ELIHW
.ETIS ELPMET EHT OT SEIRRAUQ YBRAEN EHT MORF DEGGARD YLSUOIROBAL EREW SENOTS KEBLAAB EVISSAM EHT TAHT DEDICED EVAH ,ECNEICS NREDOM OT ROIREPUS EGDELWONK DEPOLEVED EVAH THGIM SERUTLUC TNEICNA TAHT NOITON EHT HTIW ELBATROFMOCNU ,'SRALOHCS' SUOIRAV .SREDLIUB NREDOM RO TNEICNA NWONK YNA FO YTILIBA LACIGOLONHCET EHT DNOYEB SI TNEMECALP NOISICERP DNA NOITATROPSNART ,GNIYRRAUQ FO DOHTEM RIEHT TAHT SI ,EKILA STSIGOLOEAHCRA DNA SREENIGNE HTOB ,STSITNEICS YRAROPMETNOC OT AMGINE NA HCUS ERA SENOTS ESEHT YHW
.NOHTILIRT EHT FO SENOTS REHTO EHT OT TXEN NOITACOL DEMUSERP STI OT DETROPSNART DNA EERF TUC EB OT YDAER TSOMLA EREW TI HGUOHT SA KCOR YRRAUQ EHT OT DEHCATTA LLITS ESAB STI FO TRAP TSEWOL EHT HTIW ELGNA DESIAR A TA SYAL TI ,NAMOW TNANGERP EHT FO ENOTS EHT ,ALBIH LE RAJAH EHT RO ,HTUOS EHT FO ENOTS EHT ,ELBUOG LE RAJAH EHT DELLAC .DLROW EHT NI DETFARC REVE KROWENOTS FO ECEIP TSEGRAL ELGNIS EHT TI GNIKAM ,SEHCNI NET TEEF NEETRIHT YB TEEF NEETXIS YB TEEF ENIN-YTXIS SI TI ,SNOT 0021 DETAMITSE NA GNIHGIEW .XELPMOC KEBLAAB EHT MORF ELIM A FO RETRAUQ A YRRAUQ ENOTSEMIL A NI SEIL ENOTS REGRAL NEVE REHTONA
.TEEF EVLEWT FO HTPED A DNA SEHCNI XIS TEEF NEETRUOF FO THGIEH A HTIW ,HTGNEL NI TEEF EVIF-YTXIS DNA EERHT-YTXIS NEEWTEB EZIS NI YRAV SENOTS TAERG ESEHT .HCAE SNOT 0001 SDEECXE THGIEW ESOHW ,NOHTILIRT EHT DELLAC ,SENOTS REGRAL NEVE EERHT ERA EDIS NRETSEW EHT NO SKCOLB XIS EHT EVOBA
.)ECARRET DNARG EHT FO SNOITCES EHT LLA HTAENEB GUD TON RAF SUHT EVAH SNOITAVACXE LACIGOLOEAHCRA TUB TSIXE YAM SREHTO( TSEW EHT NO XIS DNA ,HTUOS EHT NO ENIN ,ELPMET EHT FO EDIS HTRON EHT NO ELBISIV ERA SKCOLB ESEHT FO ENIN .HCAE SNOT 054 YLETAMIXORPPA HGIEW DNA ,HTPED NI TEEF NET DNA THGIEH NI TEEF NEETRUOF ,HTGNEL NI TEEF EERHT YTRIHT OT YTRIHT MORF EZIS NI EGNAR YEHT
.SKCOLB DENOITISOP YLESICERP DNA DETFARC YLENIF ,EGUH FO DEMROF ERA LLAW RETUO EHT FO SESRUOC REWOL EHT .SENOTS EVISSAM FO GNILLIF A DNA LLAW RETUO EGUH A FO STSISNOC HCIHW ,ECARRET DNARG EHT DELLAC ,MROFTALP A NOPU DETAUTIS SI ELPMET RETIPUJ EHT FO DRAYTRUOC EHT .RETIPUJ FO ELPMET NAMOR EHT HTAENEB SENOTS NOITADNUOF EVISSAM EHT SNRECNOC ,DLROW TNEICNA EHT FO SEIRETSYM TSETAERG EHT FO ENO DEEDNI DNA ,KEBLAAB FO SNIUR EHT FO YRETSYM TAERG EHT"
"...KEBLAAB ..." 441
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".GNINIHCAM RO GNITSAC YB DEMROF¬ERP NEEB EVAH TAHT STRAP NO SNOITAREPO GNITTUC MROFREP NAC SRESAL SIXA-6 EMOS .SLAIRETAM GNIPIP DNA LARUTCURTS SA LLEW SA LAIRETAM TEEHS-TALF TUC OT DESU ERA SRETTUC RESAL LAIRTSUDNI .HSINIF ECAFRUS YTILAUQ HGIH A HTIW EGDE NA GNIVAEL ,SAG FO TEJ A YB YAWA NWOLB SI RO ,YAWA SEZIROPAV ,SNRUB ,STLEM REHTIE NEHT LAIRETAM EHT .TUC EB OT LAIRETAM EHT TA ,RETUPMOC YB ,RESAL REWOP HGIH A FO TUPTUO EHT GNITCERID YB SKROW GNITTUC RESAL .GNIRUTCAFUNAM LAIRTSUDNI NI DESU YLLAUSU SI DNA ,SLAIRETAM TUC OT RESAL A SESU TAHT YGOLONHCET A SI GNITTUC RESAL
.SNOITACILPPA CITEMSOC DNA YREGRUS LANRETNI ROF DESU ERA ENICIDEM NI DESU SRESAL .YREVILED SNOPAEW ROF NOITANIMULLI DNA NOITACIFITNEDI TEGRAT ,GNIDNIF EGNAR ROF YRATILIM EHT YB DESU ERA SRESAL .SRESAL DESLUP FO ESAC EHT NI NOITARUD ESLUP TROHS RO HTGNELEVAW DENIFED-LLEW RIEHT FO ESUACEB YLLACIPYT ,YPOCSORTCEPS YLLAICEPSE ,ECNEICS NI SDLEIF SUOIRAV NI DESU YLNOMMOC OSLA ERA SRESAL .)SDRAOBYEK RETUPMOC NO SRETTEL EHT SA HCUS( SNRETTAP GNIBIRCSNI ROF DNA SLATEM REHTO DNA LEETS GNITTUC ROF DESU ERA SRESAL ,YRTSUDNI NI
.SRETNIOP RESAL DNA SRETNIRP RESAL ,SREDAER EDOC RAB ERA SRESAL FO SNOITACILPPA NOMMOC REHTO .CSID EHT FO ECAFRUS EHT SNACS )EZIS NI SRETEMILLIM WEF A( RESAL EHT HCIHW NI ,SREYALP DVD DNA CSID TCAPMOC SA HCUS SECIVED EGAROTS LACITPO NI SI SRESAL FO ESU DAERPSEDIW TSOM EHT .YRTSUDNI RALLOD NOILLIB-ITLUM A EMOCEB EVAH SRESAL ,YLTNECER .SEIROTAROBAL HCRAESER SEHGUH TA NAMIAM ERODOEHT YB 0691 YAM NI DETARTSNOMED SAW RESAL GNIKROW TSRIF EHT
.SHTGNELEVAW FO MURTCEPS EDIW A REVO DNA AERA EDIW A REVO THGIL STIME HCIHW ,BLUB THGIL TNECSEDNACNI EHT SA HCUS ECRUOS THGIL A OT TSARTNOC NI SI THGIL RESAL ,YAW SIHT NI .HTGNELEVAW DENIFED-LLEW A HTIW MAEB ,)MURTCEPS ELBISIV EHT NI GNITAREPO SI RESAL EHT FI ,DERUOLOC-ELGNIS( CITAMORHCONOM ECNEGREVID-WOL ,WORRAN A NI THGIL STIME RESAL LACIPYT A .NOITAIDAR FO NOISSIME DETALUMITS YB NOITACIFILPMA THGIL ROF MYNORCA NA SI "RESAL" MRET EHT .NOITAIDAR THGIL TNEREHOC STIME TAHT ECIVED LACITPO-CINORTCELE NA SI RESAL A"
".REHTO HCAE DETALIHINNA YLLAUTNEVE STNAIG EHT HCIHW NI ,LEIRBAG YB DETICNI RAW EHT NI TUOBA EMAC MILIHPEN EHT FO DNE EHT .DENIAHC EB OT RETAL EREW DNA NEVAEH OT SEYE RIEHT TFIL TON DLUOC YEHT ROF ,ECAEP YNA SLEGNA NELLAF EHT WOLLA TON DID DOG .NERDLIHC RIEHT DNA MEHT NO DECNUONORP TNEMGDUJ EHT FO SLEGNA NELLAF EHT MROFNI OT ,NAM SUOETHGIR A ,HCONE ESOHC OSLA EH
.MILIHPEN EHT GNOMA RAW LIVIC A ETINGI OT LEIRBAG LEGNA EHT DETCURTSNI DOG .DOG FO FEIRG DNA HTARW EHT HTOB DERRUCNI DAH NOILLEBER LIVE RIEHT "...EMOCEB DAH HTRAE EHT NO SSENDEKCIW S'NAM TAERG WOH WAS DROL EHT" :SEVLESMEHT DNA SNAMUH TSGNOMA DESUAC DAH MILIHPEN EHT TAHT NOITPURROC EHT OT SEDULLA 5:6 SISENEG .LLOT YVAEH A TI HTIW DEIRRAC MILIHPEN EHT FO SSENDEKCIW EHT
.NORBEH SA NWONK WON SI DNA REDLIUB STI ROF DEMAN SAW HCIHW ,ABRA HTAIRIK ,YTIC A TLIUB ,ABRA ,MILIHPEN EHT FO ENO NIATREC A ,EROL CIADUJ OT GNIDROCCA ,EROMREHTRUF .WAS SEIPS WERBEH REHTO EHT DNA AUHSOJ TAHT NAANAC FO MILIHPEN EHT STNUOCER 33-62:31 SREBMUN FO EGASSAP EHT .)32:11 .NORHC 1( NAITPYGE LLAT A DNA ,)02:12 .MAS 2( MIAHPER EHT FO ENO SA DENOITNEM SI OHW SEOT EVLEWT DNA SREGNIF EVLEWT HTIW TNAIG A ,)91:12 .MAS 2( HTAILOG SA HCUS ,LLEW SA STXET ESEHT NI DENOITNEM ERA STNAIG REHTO
.HTRAE EHT NO NOITCURTSED EVISSAM FO ESUAC EHT EREW DNA SNAMUH DESSERPPO DNA DEKCATTA MILIHPEN EHT .SEVLESMEHT SNAMUH EMUSNOC OT NAGEB YEHT ,SECRUOSER S'DNIKNAMUH FO LLA GNIRUOVED NOPU .ESNEMMI SETITEPPA RIEHT DNA SUOIGIDORP SAW HTGNERTS RIEHT .ERUTATS NI CITNAGIG EREW MILIHPEN EHT
.MILIHPEN EHT :GNIRPSFFO DIRBYH DECUDORP DNA ,MEHT HTIW DETAM ,GNIRUJNOC DNA CIGAM NI NEMOW EHT DETCURTSNI SLEGNA NELLAF EHT ,GNITSUL RETFA .SELAMEF NAMUH EHT ROF DENIP SLEGNA EHT NOOS TUB ,SEIRUTNEC WEF A ROF NO TNEW EGALETUT EHT .SSENSUOETHGIR NI SNAMUH TCURTSNI OT HTRAE OT TNECSED A NI SLEGNA FO TCES A DEL ,KNAR HGIH FO LEGNA NA ,IAZAHMEHS .SLEGNA NELLAF EHT FO YROTS A HTIW SNIGEB MILIHPEN EHT FO NOITANIGIRO EHT
.SSENLUFNIS ROF YTICAPAC TAERG A DNA ,SSEWORP ,HTGNERTS RIEHT ROF DENWONER EREW YEHT ".SENO NELLAF" SNAEM "MILIHPEN" ,STXET WERBEH EHT MORF DETALSNART .NEM FO SRETHGUAD EHT DNA )SLEGNA NELLAF YLBAMUSERP( DOG FO SNOS EHT FO NOINU LAUXES EHT YB DECUDORP EREW TAHT STNAIG FO ECAR A EREW MILIHPEN EHT ".NWONER FO NEM ,DLO FO SEOREH EHT EREW YEHT .MEHT YB NERDLIHC DAH DNA NEM FO SRETHGUAD EHT OT TNEW DOG FO SNOS EHT NEHW - SDRAWRETFA OSLA DNA - SYAD ESOHT NI HTRAE EHT NO EREW MILIHPEN EHT" SETATS 4:6 SISENEG"
".SNOIGER LARUTLUCIRGA LLA GNIDULCNI ,AISARUE FO HCUM REVO C°03- NAHT EROM FO DNA ACIREMA HTRON FO SAERA EGRAL REVO SRUCCO C°02- NAHT EROM FO GNILOOC ...DNAL REVO TSEGRAL ERA SEGNAHC ERUTAREPMET EHT .ECAR NAMUH EHT FO YROTSIH EHT NI EDUTILPMA DNA DEEPS NI DETNEDECERPNU EGNAHC ETAMILC A EB DLUOW SIHT ,C°5-TUOBA SAW OGA RY 000,81 EGA ECI TSAL EHT FO HTPED EHT TA GNILOOC EGAREVA LABOLG EHT TAHT GNIREDISNOC .)2 .GIF( C°4- LLITS SI GNILOOC EHT EDACED A RETFA DNA ,SRAEY ROF STSISREP C°8- OT C°7- FO GNILOOC ECAFRUS EGAREVA LABOLG A
.NOITPURE ONACLOVREPUS NA FO STCEFFE-RETFA EHT FO ENO OT DEILPPA NEEB OSLA SAH MRET EHT .EREHPSOTARTS S'HTRAE EHT OTNI DETCEJNI EB DLUOW TOOS DNA EKOMS FO STNUOMA EGRAL EREHW ,SEITIC SA HCUS STEGRAT ELBAMMALF REVO YLLAICEPSE ,SNOPAEW RAELCUN FO SREBMUN EGRAL GNITANOTED YB DESUAC EB NAC REHTAEW DLOC YLEREVES TAHT THGUOHT SI TI .RAW RAELCUN ELACS-EGRAL A FO EMOCTUO ELBISSOP A EB OT DETCIDERP SI TAHT NOITIDNOC ETAMILC LABOLG LACITEHTOPYH A SI RETNIW RAELCUN"
"...GNILOOC LABOLG ESUAC DNA ,ECAPS OTNI KCAB DETCELFED SI NUS EHT MORF NOITAIDAR HCIHW GNIRUD DOIREP EVISNETXE NA SA LLEW SA NOITULLOP CIREHPSOMTA OT EUD ..." 131
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".TSAP LACIGOLOEG EHT NI DERRUCCO OSLA EVAH SNOITPURE EVISSAMREPUS REHTO YNAM .EREHPSOMTA EHT NI DICA CIRUFLUS FO NOITAMROF EHT ROF ELBISNOPSER SAW DNA ,)ONACLOV EHT FO YTINICIV EHT NI NEVE ,EVIVRUS OT DEGANAM SNAMUH HGUOHTLA( NOITALUPOP NAMUH EHT FO %06 DETAMITSE NA GNITACIDARE ,RETNIW CINACLOV A OTNI HTRAE EHT DEGNULP NOITPURE ABOT EKAL EHT
.SESEHTNERAP NI NEVIG ERA LAIRETAM DETPURE FO EMULOV EHT FO SETAMITSE
.SNOITACOL GNIWOLLOF EHT TA SNOITPURE DEDULCNI EVAH STNEVE CINACLOV 8-IEV EFIL ROF SECNEUQESNOC CIMSYLCATAC HTIW ,SRAEY ROF ETAMILC LABOLG TCEFFA YLEREVES DNA EPACSDNAL EHT RETLA YLLACIDAR OT HGUONE SI ARHPET DETCEJE FO EMULOV EHT TUB ,SEIRAV SNOITPURE HCUS FO YTIVISOLPXE EHT .HTRAE NO NOITPURE FO SDNIK SUONIMULOV TSOM DNA TSEGRAL EHT SECUDORP TAHT ONACLOV A SI ONACLOVREPUS A"
"...NOISOLPXE CINACLOV LASSOLOC ..." 031
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".)AOTAKARK FO DLIHC( UATAKARK KANA DELLAC ,NOITACOL EMAS EHT NI DNALSI WEN A TLIUB EVAH 7291 ECNIS ONACLOV EHT TA SNOITPURE .AOTAKARK FO DNALSI EHT FO SDRIHT OWT DEYORTSED NOITPURE EHT .NOISOLPXE EHT DEWOLLOF HCIHW SIMANUST EHT MORF YLTSOM ,NOITPURE EHT YB DERUJNI EREW SDNASUOHT YNAM DNA ,DEID ELPOEP )LLOT LAICIFFO( 714,63 TSAEL TA ,DEGAMAD YLSUOIRES 231 DNA DEYORTSED EREW SNWOT DNA SEGALLIV 561 ,SDROCER LAICIFFO OT GNIDROCCA ,AOTAKARK RAEN
.)MK 000,5( SELIM 000,3 .XORPPA SUITIRUAM RAEN SEUGIRDOR FO DNALSI EHT DNA ,)MK 011,3( SELIM 039,1 .XORPPA AILARTSUA NI HTREP SA YAWA RAF SA DRAEH YLTCNITSID SAW NOISOLPXE CIMSYLCATAC EHT :DETROPER YLLACIROTSIH DNUOS TSEDUOL EHT DETARENEG DNA ,ECIMUP DNA ,HSA ,KCOR FO SERTEMOLIK CIBUC 52 NAHT EROM DETCEJE NOITPURE 3881 EHT .NAPAJ ,AMIHSORIH DETATSAVED HCIHW ,)TK 61 OT 31( BMOB YOB ELTTIL EHT FO DLEIY EHT SEMIT 000,31 TUOBA — TNT FO SENNOTAGEM 002 OT TNELAVIUQE SAW TI ,6 FO XEDNI YTIVISOLPXE CINACLOV A HTIW
.SEMIT NREDOM NI STNEVE CINACLOV TNELOIV TSOM EHT GNOMA SAW HCIHW ,3881 72-62 TSUGUA NO SNOISOLPXE EVISSAM FO SEIRES A NI DETANIMLUC NOITPURE NWONK TSEB EHT .YROTSIH DEDROCER TUOHGUORHT SECNEUQESNOC SUORTSASID HTIW DNA ,YLEVISSAM ,YLDETAEPER DETPURE SAH TI .ELOHW A SA ONACLOV EHT DNA ,)ATAKAR DELLAC OSLA( DNALSI NIAM EHT ,PUORG DNALSI EHT ROF DESU SI EMAN EHT .AISENODNI NI ARTAMUS DNA AVAJ NEEWTEB TIARTS ADNUS EHT NI DNALSI CINACLOV A SI AOTAKARK .TM"
"...AOTAKARK .TM..." 921
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".TUOLLAF NIAR DICA GNISUAC ,TNEVE EHT YB EREHPSOMTA EHT OTNI DETCEJE SAW DICA CIRUHPLUS FO SNOT CIRTEM 0101 TAHT DETALUCLAC NEEB SAH TI NOITIDDA NI .LLAFHSA FO M 9 HTIW DEREVOC EREW AISYALAM FO STRAP DNA KCIHT )TEEF 02( M 6 OT PU SI YADOT REYAL HSA ABOT EHT ,AIDNI LARTNEC NI ETIS ENO TA ;TNENITNOCBUS NAIDNI ERITNE EHT REVO KCIHT )NI 6( MC 51 YLETAMIXORPPA REYAL HSA NA DETISOPED TI ,AISENODNI NI ECALP KOOT NOITPURE EHT HGUOHTLA TAHT REDISNOC ,EDUTINGAM STI FO AEDI NA EVIG OT
.OGA SRAEY 000,048 DNA 000,007 DNUORA DEMROF EREW SAREDLAC REILRAE .ONACLOV EHT TA DERRUCCO EVAH HCIHW SNOITPURE GNIMROF-ARREDLAC EERHT TSAEL TA FO SEIRES A FO TSETAL EHT SAW NOITPURE ABOT EHT
".ACIREMA HTRON SA YAWA RAF SA "REMMUS A TUOHTIW RAEY EHT DETAERC DNA KCOR ESNED FO SRETEMOLIK CIBUC 001 DNUORA FO TNELAVIUQE EHT DETTIME ,5181 NI AROBMAT TNUOM TA ,SEMIT CIROTSIH NI NOITPURE CINACLOV TSEGRAL EHT TSLIHW ,LAIRETAM FO MK CIBUC 2.1 DNUORA DETCEJE SNELEH .TS TNUOM FO NOITPURE 0891 EHT ,TSARTNOC YB
.TSEW EHT OT TI FO TSOM GNIWOLB DNIW EHT HTIW ,HSA SA LLEF TAHT 3MK 008 DNUORA DNA DNUORG EHT REVO DEWOLF TAHT ETIRBMINGI FO 3MK 000,2 DNUORA — )SELIM CIBUC 076( MK CIBUC 0082 TUOBA SAW LAIRETAM DETPURE FO TNUOMA LATOT EHT .SRAEY NOILLIM EVIF-YTNEWT TSAL EHT NIHTIW NOITPURE CINACLOV EVISOLPXE TSEGRAL EHT YLBISSOP TI GNIKAM ,)"LASSOLOC-AGEM" SA DEBIRCSED( 8 FO XEDNI YTIVISOLPXE CINACLOV DETAMITSE NA DAH TI .OGA SRAEY 005,57 OT 005,76 TUOBA ABOT EKAL WON SI TAHW TA DERRUCCO )TNEVE ABOT EHT( NOITPURE ABOT EHT
..."ARTAMUS NI ABOT EKAL"... 821
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".LEVEL AES EHT HTAENEB KNIS TON DID TI - TRAPA EKORB SSAMDNAL LANIGIRO EHT .NOITACOL TNESERP STI OT EVOM DNA ,OGA SRAEY FO SNOILLIM YAWA KAERB OT AIDNI DESUAC TNEMEVOM ETALP TUB ,)SECNALBMESER LACIGOLOEG ROF GNITNUOCCA SUHT( SSAMDNAL EMAS EHT FO TRAP ECNO DEEDNI EREW AIDNI DNA RACSAGADAM ,)YGOLOEG NI MGIDARAP DETPECCA YLNO EHT SYADAWON SI HCIHW( SCINOTCET ETALP FO YROEHT EHT OT GNIDROCCA .YTINUMMOC CIFITNEICS REGRAL EHT YB DETPECCA EREW TFIRD LATNENITNOC DNA SCINOTCET ETALP FO SEIROEHT EHT RETFA NOITAREDISNOC CIFITNEICS LANOITNEVNOC MORF YLETELPMOC DERAEPPASID YROEHT AIRUMEL EHT
.AES EHT HTAENEB KNUS DAH TI ESUACEB DNUOF EB TON DLUOC DROCER LISSOF EHT DEMIALC EH ,TNENITNOC TSOL SIHT NO SEICEPS NAMUH EHT FO SNIGIRO EHT GNITACOL .)'AIRUMEL' EMAN EHT GNISU TUOHTIW TUB( RETALCS OT ROIRP SISEHT SIHT DRAWROF TUP LEKCEAH ,ECRUOS REHTONA OT GNIDROCCA .SDROCER LISSOF "KNIL GNISSIM" FO ECNESBA EHT ROF NOITANALPXE NA SA AIRUMEL DESOPORP ,TSIMONOXAT NAINIWRAD NAMREG A ,LEKCEAH TSNRE .SRALOHCS REHTO FO SKROW EHT NI RAEPPA OT NAGEB TI ,YTINUMMOC CIFITNEICS EHT NIHTIW ECNATPECCA EMOS DENIAG AIRUMEL SA
.SEICEPS FO NOITUBIRTSID TNESERP EHT ROF TNUOCCA OT REDRO NI ,YRUTNEC HT91 EHT GNIRUD DESOPORP EREW STNENITNOC DNA SEGDIRB DNAL DEGREMBUS LACITEHTOPYH YNAM .7881 NI ETHCIHCSEGDRE KOOB SIH NI RYAMUEN ROIHCLEM YB EDAM SAW TPMETTA CITAMETSYS TSRIF EHT .STNENITNOC TNEREFFID NO SNOITAMROF KCOR FO SECNALBMESER GNIKIRTS ROF TNUOCCA OT DEIRT STSIGOLOEG ,YLRALIMIS .RETAW FO SREIRRAB YB DETARAPES WON SEICEPS DESAB-DNAL FO SNOITALUPOP ROF TNUOCCA OT REDRO NI SESSAM DNAL DEGREMBUS DETALUTSOP YLTNEUQERF STSIGOLOIB ,TFIRD LATNENITNOC FO ECNATPECCA EHT OT ROIRP
.MEHT MORF DEDNECSED GNIEB SA SNAISENALEM DNA SNAUPAP ,SDIOLARTSUA EHT DNA SNAIDIVARD EHT ,ECAR DIORGEN EHT DEBIRCSED DNA KCALB DEROLOC GNIEB SA )ECAR TOOR DRIHT REH( SNAIRUMEL EHT DEBIRCSED YKSTAVALB EMADAM TAHT ETON OT GNITSERETNI SI TI
.TSAOC UDAN LIMAT YAD TNESERP EHT DNA AILARTSUA GNITCENNOC SSAM DNAL EGRAL A SAW EREHT TAHT SROHTUA LIMAT MORF SMIALC SUOIRAV ERA EREHT
.SDOOLF EVISSECCUS YB DEGREMBUS EMACEB TAHT AIDNI HTUOS FO TSAOC YAD TNESERP EHT FO HTUOS DNAL MORF EMAC YLLANIGIRO SNAIDIVARD EHT — RAHUP FO YTIC DEGREMBUS EHT EBIRCSED TAHT IALAKEMINAM DNA MARAKITAPPALIC SCIPE EHT — ERUTARETIL LIMAT LACISSALC NI SFITOM FO SNOITATERPRETNI TSINREDOM ESEHT OT GNIDROCCA .AIRUMEL HTIW DERAPMOC SEMITEMOS MODGNIK NEKNUS A SI MADNAK IRAMUK .SAMTAHAM EHT YB NAYZD FO KOOB NAETNALTA-ERP ,TNEICNA NA NWOHS NEEB EVAH OT S0881 EHT NI DEMIALC OHW ,YKSTAVALB EMADAM FO SKROW EHT HGUORHT TLUCCO EHT FO NOCIXEL EHT DERETNE AIRUMEL
.CIMSYLCATAC NETFO ,EGNAHC LACIGOLOEG FO TLUSER A SA NAECO EHT HTAENEB KNAS DNA SEMIT TNEICNA NI DETSIXE TNENITNOC A TAHT FEILEB NOMMOC A ERAHS LLA TUB ,STXETNOC RIEHT FO STNEMERIUQER EHT OT GNIDROCCA REFFID AIRUMEL FO STNUOCCA .AIDNI FO SRETIRW LIMAT EMOS SA LLEW SA ,SRETIRW TLUCCO YB DETPODA NEEB SAH TI ,ECNEICS LANOITNEVNOC FO MLAER EHT FO TUO DESSAP SAH AIRUMEL HGUOHT .YHPARGOEGOIB NI SEITIUNITNOCSID ROF TNUOCCA OT STPMETTA NI EIL SNIGIRO YRUTNEC HT91 STI .SNAECO CIFICAP DNA NAIDNI EHT NI DETACOL YLSUOIRAV "DNAL TSOL" LACITEHTOPYH A FO EMAN EHT SI AIRUMEL"
"...RUMEL..." 721
/GRO.NALTA.WWW//:PTTH :ECNEREFER
".NO OS DNA ,GNIVAEW ,REDWOPNUG ,SGURD LANICIDEM ,TEBAHPLA EHT ,REPAP ,ERUTPLUCS DNA YRNOSAM ENOTS ,YGRULLATEM :AIRUMEL DNA SITNALTA OT DEWO OSLA ERA ,EMIT FO NWAD EHT MORF SU OT EMAC OHW ,SNIGIRO SUOIRETSYM FO SNOITNEVNI FO SEIRES A ,ESEHT SEDISEB .LLA TA DEPOLEVED EVAH REVEN DLUOC NOITAZILIVIC — GNIREENIGNE CITENEG FO ESU DECNAVDA NA YDOBME NETFO DNA ,SITNALTA NI DETANIGIRO HCIHW FO LLA RO TSOM — SLAMINA DNA STNALP DETACITSEMOD EHT TUOHTIW .REVE SNOITNEVNI TSETAERG EHT ,NOITACITSEMOD LAMINA DNA ERUTLUCIRGA SA HCUS SEUQINHCET DNA STRA EHT SESSAPMOCNE OSLA EGATIREH NAETNALTA RUO
.SNOITAZILIVIC REHTO EHT LLA FO REHTAF EHT SAW AIDNI-SITNALTA TAHT DNA ,REHTOM EHT SAW AISENODNI-AIRUMEL TAHT YAS NAC EW ,SMRET LACIHTYM NI .RENTRAP DNA "NIWT" STI EMACEB HCIHW ,AIDNI FO NOIGER YBRAEN EHT DEZINOLOC SNAETNALTA NAIRUMEL EHT ,EREHT MORF .NOITAZILIVIC DNA DNIKNAM HTOB FO NIGIRO FO ETIS EHT ,ESIDARAP RO NEDE SA EMAS EHT ,SITNALTA LAPYTEHCRA EHT SAW AIRUMEL ,YLTCAXE EROM
.ETAD EMAS EHT SSEL RO EROM TA ,EDIS YB EDIS DETSIXEOC AIRUMEL DNA SITNALTA ,DEEDNI .SNOITACOL DNA SEZIS RIEHT DNA SHCOPE RIEHT HTOB SNRECNOC TAHW NI SROTAGITSEVNI FO STROS LLA YB DECALPSIM DNA DETROTSID YLSSORG NEEB EVAH AIRUMEL DNA SITNALTA .OD OT TNOW ERA STSINOLOC SA ,DNALREHTOM EHT ETACILPUD OT DETPMETTA ,LAUSU SA ,SEINOLOC ESEHT .REVO DLROW EHT SEINOLOC DAH DNA ,ERIPME EDIWDLROW A DETAERC SITNALTA
.AISENODNI FO ESOHT SA WONK EW HCIHW DNA ,TSELB EHT FO SDNALSI EHT SA WENK RETAL STNEICNA EHT TAHW GNIMROF ,RETAW EHT EVOBA DENIAMER SNIATNUOM TSEITFOL STI FO SKAEP EHT YLNO ,SAES EHT REDNU KNUS TNENITNOC SIHT RETFA .TSAOC STI OT TXEN DNALSI NA NO DETACOL SAW DNA ,SINODIESOP FO TAHT YB RO EMAN EMAS EHT YB DELLAC SAW LATIPAC STI .TNENITNOC A SAW SITNALTA"
"...ATNALTA..." 621
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SEVLESRUO FO DEMAHSA GNIEB POTS REVEN LLIW EW DNA .YDEGART EMAS EHT TAEPER LLIW EW ,ESIWREHTO .SGNIEB NAMUH FO SDNIM EHT DETANIMRETXE YLETELPMOC EB DLUOHS SMRA RAELCUN GNISU AEDI TSETHGILS EHT NEVE .DESU EB REVEN DLUOHS SGNIEB NAMUH FO SEIDOB DNA SDNIM EHT WANG HCIHW SNOPAEW RAELCUN EHT TAHT DENRAEL I .YAD TAHT NO NRAEL OT SROTCOD LACIDEM ,SU ROF TOL A SAW EREHT LLITS .TNEMTAERT LACIDEM TNEICIFFUS GNIVIG MORF SU DETNEVERP NO OS DNA NOITAZINAGRO DETARGETNI ,SEITILICAF LACIDEM ,EGDELWONK LACIDEM FO KCAL EHT TAHT EURT S'TI .ELPOEP ESOHT LLA FO GNIREFFUS EHT HGUORHT ,ECNEIREPXE EHT HGUORHT TOL A DENRAEL SROTCOD ,EW TAHT EZILAER OT EMAC I ,YAD TAHT NO TCELFER OT EMIT DAH I NEHW ,NO RETAL .EFIL YM FO YAD TSEGNOL EHT SAW TI .REVEROF STNEITAP EHT GNITAERT NO DNA NO PEEK OT DAH I .DEDNE REVEN TI ,DETRATS YAD TAHT ECNO FI SA TAHT TLEF I .OT SNOITCERID EVAG I MOHW STNEITAP ESOHT EDULCNI UOY FI YAD YREV TAHT NO DNASUOHT 3 RO 2 TSAEL TA ,LLEW :REWSNA
?6 TSUGUA NO TAERT UOY DID STNEITAP YNAM WOH :REWEIVRETNI
FO MSINAHCEM LANRETNI NA SI ERAFRAW .HTRAE FO SNOITAN EHT NEEWTEB ERAFRAW DNA SNOPAEW ECNANIF DNA ETOMORP YLTREVOC OT RUETACOVORP TNATABMOC-NO A SA YLTREVOC DETAREPO ERA SKNAB EHT )ETONTOOF( 681 .SREKNAB LANOITANRETNI NO ECNEULFNI NEESNU NA SA TCA SEVITAREPO "ERIPME DLO"
.HTRAE FO YMONOCE EHT SLORTNOC YLTERCES HCIHW )ETONTOOF( 581 METSYS GNIKNAB LANOITANRETNI NA DEHSILBATSE YEHT EREHW DNALREZTIWS OT DELF SRALPMET EHT FO YTIROJAM A
.HTLAEW RIEHT FO LLA GNIZIES YB TBED SIH ESARE OT TROFFE NA NI EKATS EHT TA MEHT DENRUB DNA ,SNOISSEFNOC ESLAF GNIVIG OTNI MEHT DERUTROT ,DETSERRA MEHT EVAH ,SREBMEM S'REDRO EHT NMEDNOC OT V TNEMELC EPOP DERUSSERP EH )ETONTOOF( 481 .REDRO EHT OT TBED NI YLPEED SAW OHW ,ECNARF FO VI PILIHP GNIK YB DEDNABSID SAW RALPMET STHGINK EHT
.HTRAE NO "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO SEGITSEV ROF SEVITAREPO FO ADNEGA EHT TCUDNOC OT YENOM ETALUMUCCA OT METSYS GNIKNAB LANOITANRETNI EHT ROF SISAB EHT OTNI DEMROFSNART YLKCIUQ TUB EDASURC TSRIF EHT RETFA TINU YRATILIM NAITSIRHC A SA DEHSILBATSE SAW )ETONTOOF( 381 RALPMET STHGINK EHT
— DA 9111
."ERIPME DLO" EHT YB HTRAE FO NOITALUPOP EB-SI ERITNE EHT TSNIAGA DESU SI NOITAREPO LORTNOC-DNIM AISENMA EHT WOH FO NOITARTSNOMED ELACS LLAMS A SI TI .YLLUFECROF DNA ,YLLUFLLIKS DESU SI TI NEHW EB NAC NOITAREPO LORTNOC-DNIM DNA GNIHSAWNIARB A EVITCEFFE DNA ELPMIS WOH FO ELPMAXE EDURC YREV A SI SIHT
."NEVAEH" OT NRUTER DNA DELLIK EB ,NOISSIM SIH TUO YRRAC OT NAHT EROM GNIHTON DETNAW OHW TNALIASSA NWONKNU EHT TSNIAGA ESNEFED ON YLLAUTRIV SAW EREHT .YTRAP GNIDNEFFO EHT LLIK OT TNES EB DLUOW NISSASSA EHT ,EMIT NO EVIRRA TON DID TNEMYAP FI .SELBAULAV REHTO RO ESNECNI ,SECIPS ,DLOG FO SDAOL-LEMAC GNIDNAMED ,TNEMYAP DEDNAMED YEHT MOHW MORF RELUR YHTLAEW REVETAHW ,RO HPILAC EHT OT REGNESSEM A TNES NIATNUOM EHT FO NAM DLO EHT ,ELIHWNAEM
.NOISSIM NOITANISSASSA EHT TUO YRRAC OT DLROW EHT OTNI TUO DEVOHS DNA ,NIAGA TUO DEKCONK EREW NEM EHT .LLIK OT DEDNAMMOC EREW YEHT REVEMOHW FO NISSASSA NA SA SEVLESMEHT DECIFIRCAS YEHT FI REVEROF EREHT EVIL DNA NRUTER DLUOC YEHT DESIMORP EREW YEHT .ESIDARAP NI EREW YEHT TAHT DLOT EREW NEM GNUOY EHT .YENOH DNA KLIM FO SREVIR HTIW DETAROCED MERAH A NI SIRUOH DEYE-KCALB LUFITUAEB HTIW DELLIF NEDRAG A OT NEKAT EREW YEHT .HSIHSAH HTIW SUOICSNOCNU DEKCONK DNA DEPPANDIK EREW NEM GNUOY .ELPMIS SAW DOHTEM RIEHT
.SRAEY DERDNUH LAREVES ROF DLROW DEZILIVIC EHT LORTNOC OT "SNISSASSA" EHT DELBANE TAHT LOOT NOITROTXE DNA MSINAHCEM LORTNOC-DNIM EVITCEFFE YLEMERTXE NA DESU TAHT DOOHTSEIRP A EMACEB YEHT .NISAB NAENARRETIDEM EHT FO TSOM DNA RONIM AISA ,AIDNI FO HCUM RAEF DNA RORRET YB DELLORTNOC HCIHW MSINADEMMAHOM FO TRAP A DETAREPO OHW NIHSAHSHSAH EHT DEHSILBATSE EH .NIATNUOM EHT FO NAM DLO EHT ,)ETONTOOF( 281 HABBAS-LA-NBI NASAH :NAM ENO YB DEVALSNE SAW DLROW BARA ERITNE EHT
- DA 421,1 - 430,1
.SEKANS EKIL EVAHEB NETFO YEHT HGUOHTLA ,SELITPER TON ERA "SDOG" EHT .HTRAE NO SEIDOB EHT OT ECNARAEPPA NI RALIMIS YREV ERA "ERIPME DLO" EHT NI SEB-SI YB DETIBAHNI SEIDOB LACIGOLOIB EHT FO YNAM .UOY EKIL TSUJ ,SEB-SI ERA HTRAE NO SNOITAZILIVIC ESLAF DECALP OHW SGNIEB EHT .AISENMA ETAUTEPREP OT DENGISED NOISULLI NA FO TRAP A OSLA SI SIHT .NAILITPER ERA "SDOG" EHT TAHT NOISULLI NA ETAERC OT TNAW EREH SNOITAZILIVIC ESEHT DETNALP OHW SGNIEB EHT ESUACEB SI SIHT .TNEPRES RO ,NOGARD ,EKANS EHT FO EGAMI EHT FO ESU TNATSNOC EHT SI HTRAE EHT DNUORA SNOITAZILIVIC DIMARYP EHT FO TNEMELE NOMMOC A
."SECRUOS REHTO" MORF NOITAMROFNI DAH SREDLIUB EHT TAHT TNERAPPA SI TI ,0391 LITNU TON OTULP DNA ,7871 NI SEPOCSELET HTRAE NREDOM HTIW "DEREVOCSID" NEEB YLNO DAH SUNARU TENALP EHT ECNIS .OTULP DNA ,ENUTPEN ,SUNARU ,NRUTAS ,RETIPUJ ,TLEB DIORETSA EHT ,STENALP RENNI EHT FO SECNATSID LATIBRO EHT STCELFER YLETARUCCA TAHT METSYS RALOS EHT FO LEDOM-ELACS ESICERP A SI XELPMOC ERITNE EHT ,TPYGE NI SDIMARYP AZIG EHT FO NOITARUGIFNOC LACIMONORTSA EHT EKIL ."SDOG OTNI DEMROFSNART EREW NEM EREHW" RO "SDOG EHT FO ECALP" SNAEM EMAN CETZA EHT .)ETONTOOF( 181 "NACAUHITOET" TA SI NOITAZILIVIC DIMARYP "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO TNANMER TSAL EHT
— ECB 002
.SU GNINIOJER FO ELBAPAC EB LLIW YEHT YAD ENO .NOILATTAB TSOL EHT FO SEB-SI EHT FO YTITNEDI DNA YROMEM ,SSENERAWA EHT ELDNIKER DNA ETACOL OT NEEB SAH EPOH YLNO RUO .EREHT SEITITNE LACIGOLOIB ROF SEITILICAF TROPPUS EFIL NIATNIAM TON OD EW OSLA .TFARC ECAPS RUO NI NEGYXO ON SI EREHT ECNIS NIAMOD EHT FO SNOITATS ECAPS EHT OT SEIDOB LACIGOLOIB GNITIBAHNI ERA OHW SEB-SI TROPSNART TONNAC EW ESRUOC FO
.TEY SA YTUD EVITCA OT MEHT NRUTER DNA YROMEM RIEHT EROTSER OT ELBANU NEEB SAH NIAMOD EHT ,NOILATTAB TSOL EHT NI SEB-SI EHT FO YNAM FO NOITACOL EHT DEREVOCSID EVAH EW HGUOHTLA
.SRAEY FO SDNASUOHT ROF REHTEGOT DEKROW DNA DENIART NEEB DAH OHW ,MAET A SA GNITCA ,NIAMOD EHT FO TINU A FO SREBMEM WERC DNA SREENIGNE ,STOLIP ,SRECIFFO DENIART FO MAET A DNA REDAEL A YB DEVEIHCA NEEB EVAH YLNO DLUOC EMIT FO DOIREP TROHS A NI STNEMHSILPMOCCA GNIPEEWS HCUS .ECNIS RO EROFEB DETNEDECERPNU EREW STCEJORP GNIDLIUB LATNEMUNOM DNA ELPOEP FO NOITAZINAGRO ,STSEUQNOC LAIROTIRRET SIH
)ETONTOOF( 081 .NOITAZILIVIC NRETSEW FO LLA DEDAVREP HCIHW YHPOSOLIHP NAIRATINAMUH DNA ,LACIHTE YLHGIH A DEHSILBATSE EH SRAEY 05 NAHT SSEL NI .SMILSUM EHT DNA ,SWEJ EHT HTOB YB HTRAE NO HAISSEM A SA DEDRAGER SAW OHW EB-SI NA SAW ,II SURYC SA ,NOILATTAB TSOL EHT FO REDNAMMOC EHT
.YTRAP HCRAES NIAMOD EHT YB DESU TFARC ECAPS EHT OT SA LLEW SA ,SEB-SI EHT FO REWOP LAUTIRIPS EHT OT NOISULLA NA SI SIHT )ETONTOOF( 971 ."CSID-DEGNIW" A NI GNIYLF NWOHS ERA ECROF YRANOITIDEPXE NIAMOD EHT FO TINU ECAPS EHT
.ESLAF ERA HCIHW SESEHTOPYH DNA SEIROEHT ,SNOITPMUSSA HTIW DEHSILLEBME DNA ,ATAD EHT FO SNOITAULAVE DETERPRETNISIM DNA DOOTSREDNUSIM FO LLUF ESIWEKIL ERA YEHT ,STNEVE LAUTCAF NO DESAB EB YAM YROTSIH DNA YGOLOHTYM HGUOHTLA ,EROFEREHT
)ETONTOOF( 771 .SELAHW RO SNIHPLOD FO SEIDOB EHT GNITIBAHNI SNAECO EHT NI DNUOF EREW NOILATTAB TSOL EHT FO SREBMEM EMOS .HSIF EKIL KOOL OT DESSERD NEM EB OT NOITALUPOP NAMUH EHT OT DERAEPPA DNA AES EHT NI DEVIL YEHT .STIUS GNIVID REVLIS GNIRAEW NWOHS ERA SENNAO DELLAC-OS EHT FO SGNIVRAC ENOTS )ETONTOOF( 671 .SNAMUH LACOL YB "SENNAO" DELLAC EREW YTRAP HCRAES NIAMOD EHT FO TINU CITAUQA EHT FO SREBMEM
)ETONTOOF( 571 ."RAHAVARAF" A DELLAC YEHT TAHT ,TFARC ECAPS DEGNIW TCIPED TAHT GNIVRAC FEILER ENOTS YNAM TAERG A ERA EREHT NOITAZILIVIC NAISREP EHT TUOHGUORHT .SNOITATERPRETNI NAMUH NI "SDOG DEGNIW" DELLAC NETFO EREW ,ADZAM ARUHA YB DEL ,YTRAP HCRAES NIAMOD EHT FO TINU LAIREA EHT FO SREBMEM
.YDOB A EDISTUO ERA YEHT FI RO ,YDOB A GNIYPUCCO SI EB-SI EHT REHTEHW ,SEB-SI FO ECNESERP EHT STCETED DLEIF CINORTCELE EHT .SREVIECER DNA SROTARENEG DLEIF CINORTCELE FO ECITTAL NEVOWRETNI NA FO STSISNOC SI ECNIS ,EERT FO TROS A DELBMESER TI HTRAE NO SNAMUH TNEICNA EHT OT .SAERA EDIW ETAEMREP OT DENGISED ROTARENEG NEERCS CINORTCELE EGRAL A SAW SIHT .EB-SI NA SI HCIHW ,EFIL FO ECNESERP EHT TCETED OT DENGISED LOOT A YLLARETIL SI ECIVED EHT
)ETONTOOF( 371 ."EFIL FO EERT" A SA OT DERREFER SI SECIVED NOITCETED CINORTCELE ESEHT FO ENO
.RETAW REDNU SEB-SI TCETED OT DETNEVNI EREW SECIVED LAICEPS DNA ,DNAL NO SREHTO ,ECAPS NI DESU EREW EMOS .NOILATTAB EHT FO SREBMEM GNISSIM EHT FO HCAE FO HTGNELEVAW RO ERUTANGIS CINORTCELE EHT KCART OT DEDEEN SECIVED NOITCETED CINORTCELE FO YTEIRAV EDIW A DESIVED YTRAP HCRAES NIAMOD EHT
.ETAD TAHT OT HTRAE EHT FO YROTSIH EHT NI ERIPME TSEGRAL EHT DLIUB OT MEHT DELBANE TI ,TRAP NI .HTRAE NO SEVIL NAMUH FO NOISSERGORP SIH HGUORHT AIDNI MORF MIH DEWOLLOF OHW NOILATTAB TAHT FO SREBMEM EHT DNA )ETONTOOF( 271 II SURYC YB DESU SAW NOITAZINAGRO FO METSYS EUQINU A
)ETONTOOF( 171 .EMIT SIHT GNIRUD AISREP FO II SURYC SA DETANRACNI SAW EH .ECROF YRANOITIDEPXE NIAMOD EHT MORF HTRAE OT TNES YTRAP HCRAES A YB DETACOL DNA DETCETED SAW ECB 569,5 NI TSOL SAW OHW NOILATTAB NIAMOD EHT FO RECIFFO GNIDNAMMOC EHT
- ECB 955
.HTRAE FO METSYS RALOS EHT NI ECROF "ERIPME DLO" EHT OT SWOLB LATAF EHT FO ENO SAW TI
.HTRAE NO KROWTEN ELPMET "ERIPME DLO" EHT DELBASID DNA DETCETED TAHT ECROF NIAMOD EHT ROF MSIMEHPUE ETARUCCA YREV A SI SIHT .REHTONA FO EVARG EHT NO ELPMET SIH PU GNITTES "DOG" ENO FO ESAC A SI SIHT .ENOTS SOLAHPMO EHT REDNU REH DEIRUB EH .OLLOPA DEMAN "DOG" A YB DEREUQNOC SAW OHW ,EB-SI NA SAW EHS )ETONTOOF( 071 .TNEPRES EHT ,NOHTYP SAW EMAN ESOHW ELCARO NA SAW IHPLED TA ELPMET EHT TA ENOTS SULAHPMO EHT FO NAIDRAUG EHT YGOLOHTYM KEERG NI
.TNEPRES A SA SGNITNIAP-ESAV DNA ERUTPLUCS NI DETNESERPER SYAWLA SI HCIHW ,IHPLED TA "NOGARD-HTRAE" EHT DELLAC SAW TI .TNEPRES RO NOGARD ,NOHTYP A SI DOOHTSEIRP "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO LOBMYS EHT
EHT TAHT OS YLTNEUQERF EROM EID OT HTRAE NO SEIDOB NAMUH FO LAIRETAM LACIGOLOIB EHT DERETLA EVAH SROTARTSINIMDA NOSIRP EHT ESUACEB SI SIHT TCEPSUS EW .GNOL SA FLAH ENO TUOBA YLNO TSAL HTRAE NO SEIDOB NAMUH .SRAEY 051 TUOBA FO EGAREVA NA ROF TSAL OT DEREENIGNE YLLAUSU ERA STENALP "7 SSALC ,21 EPYT NUS" TSOM NO SEIDOB LACIGOLOIB .HTRAE NO SRAEY 021 ROF EVIL OT SEIDOB LACIGOLOIB DENGISED "HEWHAY" TAHT SNOITNEM OSLA YROTS SISENEG RIEHT
.SAYALAMIH EHT FO SLLIHTOOF EHT NI ELPOEP EHT YB "SANAMIV" FO GNITHGIS EHT OT RALIMIS SI TI .TFARC TUOCS RO RECUAS "ERIPME DLO" NA FO NOITPIRCSED ETARUCCA NA ETIUQ ,SSELEHTREVEN SI TUB ,YLLACINHCET ,EGAUGNAL CIAHCRA YREV SESU TFARC EHT FO NOITPIRCSED SIH .AEDLAHC NI REVIR RABEHC RAEN GNIDNAL TFARCRIA RO TFARCECAPS A DESSENTIW OHW LEIKEZE DEMAN NAMUH A FO YROTS EHT STROPER OSLA KOOB EMAS EHT
?OS OD OT DECROF TON EREW YEHT FI TENALP NOSIRP A NO EVIL DLUOW SGNIEB FO DNIK TAHW .EREH EVIL DNA POTS YLERAR YEHT TUB ,SEIXALAG DNA STENALP GNIROBHGIEN MORF HTRAE OT SROTISIV YNAM ERA EREHT TAHT DEVRESBO SAH NIAMOD EHT
:TIRIPS NWO SIH DEREVOCSIDER EH "YAW EHT" TUOBA EVAG EH ECIVDA FO ECEIP LLAMS A SI EREH
.GNIVAEL EROFEB YHPOSOLIHP LANOSREP SIH NWOD ETIRW OT MIH DEGGEB DNA MIH DEPPOTS REPEEKETAG EGALLIV EHT .YDOB EHT TRAPED OT TSEROF EHT OT OG DNA EGALLIV EHT EVAEL OT DEDICED EH ,NAM DLO NA SA
.YTILATROMMI DNA YTILIBA ,YROMEM NWO SIH FO EMOS DEREVOCER EH ,GNIOD OS NI .SEVIL TSAP DNA ,STHGUOHT NWO SIH DETNORFNOC EH ,AHTRAHDDIS AMATUAG EKIL .EFIL NWO SIH FO ECNESSE EHT DETALPMETNOC EH .ANIHC NI EGALLIV LLAMS A NI DEVIL SAW NAMUH A SA EMITEFIL TSAL SIH ,DNEGEL NOMMOC EHT OT GNIDROCCA
.SIHT HSILPMOCCA OT DOOG YREV NEEB EVAH TSUM EB-SI NA FO ERUTAN EHT FO GNIDNATSREDNU SIH .HTRAE MORF DEPACSE DNA YRENIHCAM SISONPYH/AISENMA "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO STCEFFE EHT EMACREVO OHW ,MODSIW TAERG FO EB-SI NA SAW )ETONTOOF( 761 ,"YAW EHT" DELLAC KOOB LLAMS A ETORW OHW REHPOSOLIHP A ,IZOAL
- ECB 406
.SDOG "ERIPME DLO" FO YLPONAP A ECALPSID OT NIAMOD EHT FO SEVITAREPO YB ECALP NI TUP SDOG "CITSIEHTONOM" FO REBMUN GNIWORG EHT FO REHTONA TEY SAW SIHT )ETONTOOF( 661 .ADZAM ARUHA DELLAC EB-SI NA DNUORA AISREP NI SECITCARP SUOIGILER DETAERC )ETONTOOF( 561 RETSAOROZ
- ECB 036
)ETONTOOF( 461 .TPYGE NI DEIDUTS EH MOHW HTIW ,SIAS FO SIHCNOS DNA SILOPOILEH FO SIHPONESP ,STSEIRP-HGIH "ERIPME DLO" EHT MORF DEVIECER EH NOITAMROFNI SAW SIHT .SITNALTA FO ECNETSIXE EHT DETROPER ,ECEERG MORF NAM ESIW A ,NOLOS
— ECB 955 - 836
.TCUDNOC ELBANOSAER EROM NO DESAB SCILBUPER CITARCOMED OTNI SERUTLUC LABIRT LATURB DNA EDURC DEMROFSNART TAHT NOITAZILIVIC NRETSEW NI NOITULOVER LARUTLUC A FO GNINNIGEB EHT SAW SIHT .EGAUGNAL KEERG EHT NI DETALSNART TSRIF EREW SNMYH CIDEV EHT
- ECB 007
.SEIDOB LACIGOLOIB TUOHTIW ETAREPO DNA NOITAREPO AISENMA ERIPME DLO" EHT DIOVA OT ELBA EREW OHW HTRAE NO S'EB-SI FO STIOLPXE EHT FO SNOITPIRCSED ETARUCCA YREV ERA DLROW TNEICNA EHT FO "SHTYM" REHTO YNAM SA LLEW SA ,SMEOP SIH .YGOLOHTYM NAITPYGE DNA NAINOLYBAB ,STXET NAIREMUS ,STXET CIDEV NI SECRUOS REILRAE MORF DEIFIDOM DNA DEWORROB SA 'SDOG EHT' SEIROTS EHT ETORW )ETONTOOF( 361 ,TEOP KEERG DNILB EHT ,REMOH
— ECB 058
.NIAMOD EHT TSISER OT ELITUF SI TI SA ,REVEWOH GNOL TSAL TON DID TI .SECROF "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO STNANMER EHT YB SECROF NIAMOD EHT OT ECNATSISER TNELOIV YREV A SAW SRAEY 003 FO DOIREP TAHT .HTRAE GNIDNUORRUS "SNOITATS ECAPS" EHT FO LORTNOC ROF SECROF OWT NEEWTEB METSYS RALOS EHT FO ECAPS EHT NI TUO THGUOF GNIEB SAW RAW ,EMIT EMAS SIHT GNIRUD )ETONTOOF( 261 .RAW NAJORT EHT FO ELANIF EHT SA YORT FO NOITCURTSED EHT NI DEDNE HCIHW ,YCAMERPUS ROF THGUOF SNAJORT DNA SKEERG EHT ,AEAHCA DNA TSAE RAEN EHT NI
— ECB 391,1
.DELIOPS YLKCIUQ SAW LORTNOC SUOIGILER "ERIPME DLO" EHT WORHTREVO OT TOLP SIHT ,REVEWOH .)ETONTOOF( 161 TPYGE FO RETNEC CITEDOEG TCAXE EHT TA ,ANRAMA TA NOITACOL WEN EHT OT SEBEHT MORF TPYGE FO LATIPAC EHT DEVOM DNA ,NUMA FO DOOHTSEIRP EHT DEHSILOBA NETANEHKA HOARAHP EHT EMIT SIHT GNIRUD .TNEPRES EHT FO SREHTORB "ERIPME DLO" EHT SA NWONK OSLA ,NUMA FO TSEIRP EHT DELLAC TLUC YRETSYM NAITPYGE EHT TSNIAGA TSEUQNOC SUOIGILER FO RAW A DEGAW YLEVITCA ECROF YRANOITIDEPXE NIAMOD EHT
)ETONTOOF( 951 .NOLOS EGAS KEERG EHT OT ,SIAS FO SIHCNOS DNA ,SILOPOILEH FO SIHPONESP ,STSEIRP-HGIH NAITPYGE EHT YB NEVIG SITNALTA FO NOITCURTSED EHT ROF ETAD EHT SI SIHT- ECB 005,1
)ETONTOOF( 851 .SILOPOELCAREH OT SIHPMEM MORF TPYGE FO YTIC LATIPAC EHT DEVOM HOARAHP NAMUH TSRIF EHT .SHOARAHP SA ELOR GNILUR EHT REVO KOOT SGNIEB NAMUH .TAEFED NI ,KAEPS OT OS ,"SNEVAEH" EHT OT DENRUTER DNA TPYGE TFEL YLLANIF YEHT .EMIT SIHT TA NEKORB SAW ,"SRELUR ENIVID" EHT FO LORTNOC EHT TAHT SAW SECROF "ERIPME DLO" EHT DNA SECROF NIAMOD EHT NEEWTEB ELTTAB GNIYFISNETNI EHT FO STLUSER EHT FO ENO
— ECB 0402 - 061,2
)ETONTOOF( 751 .METSYS AISENMA "ERIPME DLO" EHT MORF EPACSE OT DEGANAM WOHEMOS OHW EB-SI NA SAW ,NAP RO NIM .DOG KEERG A OSLA SAW ,NAP SA NWONK OSLA ,EB-SI EHT .TPYGE FO YTILITREF FO DOG EHT EMACEB ,NIM
— ECB 181,2
."ERIPME DLO" EHT NIHTIW SNOITALLETSNOC NIATREC DNA METSYS RALOS EHT FO HTRAE NO ,"EGAMI RORRIM" A ETAERC OT DEDNETNI SAW UAETALP AZIG EHT FO SDIMARYP EHT LLA FO NOITARUGIFNOC EHT
.ESIDNAHCREM DETNAWNU SA ,DEPMUD DNA HTRAE OT THGUORB EREW SEB-SI HCIHW MORF "ERIPME DLO" EHT NI SMETSYS YEK EHT FO ENO HCAE ERA SRATS ESEHT )ETONTOOF( 651 .RONIM ASRU ATEB DNA SINOCARD AHPLA ,KATINIA ,OSLA .DETSIXE "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO TENALP EMOH EHT EREHW ,REPPID GIB EHT OT DENGILA OSLA ERA STFAHS EHT .SUIRIS YLLACIFICEPS DNA ,AROJAM SUNAC ,NOIRO FO NOITALLETSNOC EHT NI SRATS FO NOITARUGIFNOC EHT HTIW NGILA OT DIMARYP EHT EDISNI DETCURTSNOC EREW STFAHS
.ESIWREHTO EDAM EB TON DLUOC HTRAE FO STNENITNOC EHT FO RETNEC CITEDOEG EHT FO SNOITALUCLAC LACITAMEHTAM YLERUP .ECAPS MORF HTRAE FO SESSAM DNAL EHT FO WEIV A DNA EVITCEPSREP LAIREA ERIUQER STNEMERUSAEM ESICERP HCUS YLSUOIVBO .ECAPS MORF DEWEIV SA )ETONTOOF( 551 ,HTRAE FO SESSAM DNAL EHT FO LLA FO RETNEC TCAXE EHT TA YLESICERP DETACOL SAW DIMARYP TAERG EHT
.REBMAHC LAIRUB A SA DESU EB OT DEDNETNI REVEN EREW SDIMARYP EHT ECNIS ,REBMAHC EHT NI DEIRUB GNIK A REVEN SAW EREHT ESRUOC FO .HATP FO NOS ,HTOHT FO NOITCERID EHT REDNU TLIUB SAW DIMARYP EHT TAHT YAS STXET EHT )ETONTOOF( 451 .STXET DIMARYP DELLAC-OS EHT NI NEES EB NAC SROTARTSINIMDA "ERIPME DLO" EHT YB DETAERC NOITPIRCSNI NA .DETELPMOC EREW ORIAC RAEN SDIMARYP FO XELPMOC DNA )ETONTOOF( 351 DIMARYP "TAERG" EHT
— ECB 054,2
.NIAMOD EHT FO YTREPORP A WON ERA HTRAE FO SECRUOSER LARENIM EHT .EMIT GNOL YREV A ROF YXALAG EHT TUOHGUORHT STENALP NO SNOITAREPO GNINIM DENIATNIAM OSLA SAH "ERIPME DLO" EHT
)ETONTOOF( 251 .RETSLOH A NI DLEH ,SLOOT GNIVRAC DNA RETTUC ENOTS GNITTIME EVAW-THGIL ,CINORTCELE NA GNISU REKROW ENOTS A FO GNIREDNER EDURC A SI ELPMET AYASASALAK EHT FO DRAYTRUOC NEKNUS EHT NI ERUTPLUCS ALETS ECNOP EHT .STEMLEH GNINIM GNIRAEW NEES ERA YEHT .SEVLESMEHT FO SERUTPLUCS WEF A EVRAC DID SRENIM ESEHT .NIAMOD EHT DNA ECROF "ERIPME DLO" EHT NEEWTEB RAW EHT OT EUD EMIT TAHT TA HTRAE NO ENOD SAW GNINIM LAIRUENERPERTNE FO YTEIRAV TAERG A
.NIAMOD EHT FO NOISSESSOP ELBAULAV A WON SI METSYS RALOS EHT FO AERA SIHT ,"ERIPME DLO" EHT TSNIAGA RAW RUO FO TLUSER A SA .NOITATS ECAPS LAEDI YREV A SEKAM TENALP PU NEKORB SIHT TUB .SPIHS REHTO DNA ,TROPSNART GNIMOCNI ROF TOPS GNIRETNE CITCALAG DOOG A SA EVRES NAC TAHT YXALAG EHT FO DNE SIHT TA STENALP YNA T'NERA EREHT
.SEIXALAG GNINIOJDA DNA YAW YKLIM EHT NEEWTEB "PMUJ CITCALAG" A SA DESU SI TI .TFARC ECAPS FO GNIDNAL DNA FFO EKAT ROF MROFTALP YTIVARG-WOL LUFESU YREV A SEDIVORP TI )ETONTOOF( 741 .TLEB DIORETSA EHT - PU NEKORB SI TAHT TENALP A SAH METSYS RALOS SIHT .METSYS RALOS HTRAE EHT NI SNOITATS ECAPS RO SNOITALLATSNI TERCES DEHSILBATSE OSLA NIAMOD EHT
)ETONTOOF( 641 .SUNEV EKIL TNEMNORIVNE CIREHPSOMTA NA ERUDNE NAC TAHT HTRAE NO SMROF EFIL WEF A ERA EREHT .SDUOLC DICA CIRUFLUS FO EREHPSOMTA YVAEH DNA TOH ,ESNED YREV A SAH HCIHW SUNEV NO SMROF EFIL SROTINOM OSLA ECROF YRANOITIDEPXE NIAMOD EHT ."ERIPME DLO" EHT FO SECROF ECAPS EHT TSNIAGA NOITISOP EVISNEFED A SA )ETONTOOF( 541 SUNEV TENALP EHT REVO KOOT NIAMOD EHT .EREHWESLE DNA SRAM NO SESAB "ERIPME DLO" FO YREVOCSID EHT OT DEL METSYS RALOS SIHT NI SECROF NIAMOD FO ECNARAEPPASID EHT OTNI SNOITAGITSEVNI
— ECB 569,5
.HTRAE NO LLITS ERA YEHT .SEIDOB LACIGOLOIB NAMUH TIBAHNI OT HTRAE OT KCAB TNES DNA ,AISENMA NEVIG ,SRAM OT NEKAT ,DERUTPAC EREW NOILATTAB NIAMOD EHT FO SEB-SI .HTRAE FO METSYS RALOS EHT NI ETAREPO OT DEUNITNOC OHW "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO SECROF ECAPS YB DEYORTSED DNA DEKCATTA SAW NOITALLATSNI NIAMOD EHT
.TENALP NOSIRP A SA HTRAE DENIATNIAM "ERIPME DLO" EHT TAHT ERAWA TON SAW NIAMOD EHT SA DEIFITROF TON SAW NOITALLATSNI EHT .ECROF YRANOITIDEPXE NIAMOD EHT FO SREBMEM WERC DNA SRECIFFO 000,3 EHT FO NOILATTAB A YB SNIATNUOM AYALAMIH EHT NI DEHSILBATSE SAW NOITALLATSNI NA NEHW NAGEB TI .SRAEY 005,7 YLRAEN DETSAL TAHT METSYS RALOS SIHT NI TEELF ECAPS "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO STNANMER GNIVIVRUS EHT DNA DNAMMOC ECAPS NIAMOD EHT NEEWTEB ERAFRAW EVITCA FO GNINNIGEB EHT
- ECB 8426
.SEB-SI EREW YEHT HGUOHTLA ,"ENIVID" TON YLNIATREC EREW YEHT ."ERIPME DLO" EHT FO SEVITAREPO SA DEVRES OHW SEB-SI EREW "SRELUR ENIVID" EHT FO ENO HCAE TAHT SI RETTAM EHT FO TCAF EHT
.NOISULLI SUOIRETSYM A ETAERC OT ?SGNIDLIUB SSELESU YNAM OS TCURTSNOC OT SECRUOSER YNAM OS ETSAW ENOYNA DLUOW NOSAER TAHW ROF
."STNEMUNOM YRETSYM" DELLAC EB DLUOC "ERIPME DLO" EHT YB DETCERE STNEMUNOM ENOTS REHTO EHT FO LLA DNA SDIMARYP EHT .ESOPRUP LUFESU ON EVAH YEHT .EULAV ON EVAH YEHT ,REVEWOH EULAV RO ESU EMOS EVAH OT DNA ,LAER EB OT RAEPPA YEHT .ERUTCIP NOITOM A FO TES EHT NO NWOT NRETSEW A FO SEDACAF ESLAF EHT EKIL HCUM ,"SPORP" TLIUB YLITSAH EREW SERUTCURTS EHT FO TSOM
.EREHWESLE DNA )ETONTOOF( 441 TSAE ELDDIM EHT NI SEIRRAUQ ENOTS EHT NI ,DETAVACXE YLLAITRAP ,NEES EB LLITS NAC SNOITAZILIVIC DIMARYP EHT NI DESU ESOHT SA HCUS SKCOLB ENOTS .NIAMOD EHT NI TENALP A NO NOITCEPSNI SSAP REVEN DLUOW ESEHT EKIL SERUTCURTS TFIHS-EKAM TAHT TSETTA NAC I ,NIAMOD EHT FO REENIGNE NA SA .STENALP TSOM NO SDRADNATS GNIDLIUB OT DERAPMOC ,LACITCARPMI DNA EDURC ERA SGNIDLIUB EHT
.NOIGER CITCALAG SIHT NI SRATS SUOIRAV OT EVITALER ECNACIFINGIS LACIMONORTSA RO CITEDOEG EVAH OT DNUOF EB LLIW SERUTCURTS ESEHT FO EMOS FO DNUORG EHT NO TNEMECALP EHT .HCAE SNOT FO SDNASUOHT RO DERDNUH GNIHGIEW ENOTS FO SKCOLB TROPSNART DNA TFIL OT TFARC ECAPS DNA SDLEIF ECROF DESU OSLA YEHT )ETONTOOF( 341 .SKCOLB ENOTS ETAVACXE DNA EVRAC YLKCIUQ OT SEVAW THGIL DETARTNECNOC YLHGIH FO SLOOT GNITTUC DESU SREENIGNE "ERIPME DLO"
.SRELUR "ENIVID" SA NOITALUPOP HTRAE EHT OT SEVLESMEHT DETNESERPER OHW "ERIPME DLO" EHT MORF SROTARTSINIMDA FO NOISSECCUS A NI TSRIF EHT OT NEVIG EMAN EHT SAW HATP
.SNOITAZILIVIC ESLAF ESEHT ROF SNOITAREPO YRRAUQ ENOTS DNA ,STROP ECAPS ,SNOITATS NOITACINUMMOC ,SEITILICAF ECIVRES DEDIVORP AERA NAIMATOPOSEM EHT .ACIREMAOSEM DNA ANIHC ,TPYGE ,NOLYBAB NI DEHSILBATSE EREW ESEHT .HTRAE NO "ERIPME DLO" EHT YB PU TES EREW SNOITAZILIVIC DIMARYP REHTO
— ECB 057,6
.HTRAE NO TNEMNOSIRPMI YB DEWOLLOF ,"ELBAHCUOTNU" EB-SI NA EDAM TROPER XAT A NI RORRE TSETHGILS EHT ."ERIPME DLO" EHT NI TNEMHSINUP A SA DNA MSINAHCEM YREVALS A SA DESU EREW SEXAT EMOCNI .SNOITALUGER XAT EMOCNI ETALOIV OT SAW "ERIPME DLO" EHT NI TIMMOC DLUOC EB-SI NA SEMIRC SUOIRES TSOM EHT FO ENO ,YLLATNEDICNIOC
.SEITIROHTUA XAT DNA ECILOP EHT FO HCAER EHT DNOYEB HTRAE NO NWO RIEHT FO SEINOLOC LLAMS PU TES YEHT .NOITASNES LACISYHP NI EGLUDNI OT YLPMIS RO ,"ERIPME DLO" EHT NI NOITAUTIS LACITILOP EHT FO EGATNAVDA EKAT OT REDRO NI SEIDOB LACIGOLOIB DETIBAHNI OHW SEB-SI EREW YEHT ."DOG FO SNOS" TON EREW YEHT ,NEMOW HTRAE HTIW DETAM YEHT DNA ,NEM EREW ESEHT FI ,YLSUOIVBO
NWO RIEHT REBMEMER TONNAC DNA ,AISENMA NEVIG NEEB EVAH OHW SEB-SI LLA GNOMA LASREVINU SI ROIVAHEB SIHT ,YLETANUTROFNU ."DOG" A FO SGNIKROW EHT OT YGOLONHCET RO NONEMONEHP ELBANIALPXENU YNA DETUBIRTTA YEHT .MEHT OT SUOLUCARIM DNA GNIDNUOTSA MEES DLUOW ,THGILHSALF ELPMIS A NEVE ,YGOLONHCET NREDOM YNA .SREREHTAG DNA SREDREH ,SEVALS EREW TNEMATSET DLO EHT DELLAC KOOB YROTSIH EHT ETORW OHW ELPOEP HSIWEJ TNEICNA EHT
".NWONER FO NEM ,DLO FO EREW OHW NEM YTHGIM EHT EREW ESOHT .MEHT OT NERDLIHC EROB YEHT DNA ,NEM FO SRETHGUAD EHT OT NI EMAC DOG FO SNOS EHT NEHW ,DRAWRETFA OSLA DNA ,SYAD ESOHT NI HTRAE EHT NO EREW MILIHPEN EHT
.ESOHC YEHT REVEMOHW ,SEVLESMEHT ROF SEVIW KOOT YEHT DNA ;LUFITUAEB EREW NEM FO SRETHGUAD EHT TAHT WAS "DOG FO SNOS" EHT TAHT ,MEHT OT NROB EREW SRETHGUAD DNA ,DNAL EHT FO ECAF EHT NO YLPITLUM OT NAGEB NEM NEHW ,TUOBA EMAC TI WON"
.SNOSAER SUOIRAFEN REHTO YNAM DNA ,NIAG LANOSREP ROF TENALP EHT FO SECRUOSER EHT TIOLPXE OT HTRAE OT EMAC OHW SRUENERPERTNE DNA STNAHCREM ,SRENIM ,SETARIP ECAPS ,SEDAGENER YRATILIM LORTNOC OT ECROF ECILOP ON SAW EREHT ,SECROF NIAMOD EHT YB TAEFED RIEHT RETFA "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO LORTNOC EHT REDNU REGNOL ON SAW HTRAE ECNIS .HTRAE OT EMAC OHW "ERIPME DLO" EHT MORF SGNIEB REHTO EREW EREHT ,NOITAREPO NOSIRP HTRAE EHT NUR OHW "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO SEVITAREPO OT NOITIDDA NI .DA 032,1 NI DEYORTSED YLLANIF EREW HTRAE FO METSYS RALOS EHT NI TEELF ECAPS "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO STNANMER ,REVEWOH
.EMOC OT EMIT EMOS ROF ECALP NI NIAMER LLIW "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO SMETSYS LARUTLUC DNA CIMONOCE ,LACITILOP EHT FO AITRENI EHT .YLETELPMOC REUQNOC OT NIAMOD EHT ROF SRAEY FO SDNASUOHT YNAM EKAT LLIW "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO EZIS TSAV EHT ,REVEWOH .YXALAG EHT NI YTITNE LACITILOP A SA "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO DNE EHT SAW SIHT .YXALAG SIHT NI TNEMNREVOG TENALP EMOH "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO NOITCURTSED
— ECB 050,8
.TENALP NOSIRP EHT MORF EPACSE OT YAW A REVOCSID OT MODSIW EHT GNISU MORF ENOYNA TNEVERP OT PART YBOOB A ERA HCIHW STSEIRP YB TCAF FO SLASREVER DNA SEIL HTIW DERETLA DNA SNAMUH YB DETAULAVE YLTCERROCNI NEEB SAH TI ,YLETANUTROFNU .HTURT LAUTIRIPS FO LAED TAERG A SNIATNOC HCIHW EGDELWONK FO YDOB SUODNEMERT A SI EREH ."NOITULOVE FO YROEHT" EHT SEBIRCSED SNMYH FO TES EMAS EHT .EMIT ECUDORP SELCYC ESEHT .ECAPS A NI RETTAM DNA YGRENE FO NOITCURTSED RO HTAED DNA YACED ,NOITAVRESNOC ,HTWORG ,NOITAERC EHT :"ESREVINU LACISYHP EHT FO ELCYC" EHT DELLAC AEDI NA SEDULCNI ''DLIHC NWAD EHT OT NMYH EHT" .NOITARENEG OT NOITARENEG MORF ,DEZIROMEM ,NOITIDART NEKOPS NI DRAWROF EMAC YEHT .HTRAE FO SEITEICOS EHT OTNI DECUDORTNI EREW TAHT SNMYH SUOIGILER FO TES A ERA SNMYH CIDEV RO ADEV EHT
— ECB 212,8
)ETONTOOF( 141 .SROTARTSINIMDA METSYS NOSIRP "ERIPME DLO" EHT YB HTRAE NO TCATNI TFEL EB OT DEWOLLA EB DLUOW NOITAZILIVIC CINORTCELE NA FO SECART YNA TAHT YLEKILNU YLHGIH SI TI ,REVEWOH .SILOPOILEH FO YTIC NAITPYGE EHT TA ,DOG NAIREMUS EHT ,UNA FO STSEIRP EREW OHW SDNEIRF SIH FO EMOS YB SIHT DLOT SAW EH TAHT ETORW NAIROTSIH KEERG EHT .XNIHPS EHT FO SWAP EHT HTAENEB TLUAV A NI DEIRUB EREW ,YTEICOS TAHT FO YGOLONHCET REHTO DNA YGOLONHCET CINORTCELE GNINIATNOC ,SITNALTA FO NOITAZILIVIC DENIUR EHT MORF SDROCER ,SUTODOREH ,NAIROTSIH HTRAE EHT OT GNIDROCCA
- ECB 004,01
)ETONTOOF( 041 .YKS EHT NI YAW YKLIM EHT FO NOITATNESERPER YLHTRAE EHT SA ELIN EHT OT EVITALER AZIG MORF YKS EHT NI NEES SA NOIRO FO NOITALLETSNOC EHT FO TNEMNGILA EHT YLTCEFREP SEHCTAM DNUORG EHT NO AZIG FO SDIMARYP EHT FO TNEMNGILA EHT .RAEY SIHT NI AZIG MORF NEES SA "ERIPME DLO" EHT NI SRATS YEK OT YLESICERP TNIOP DIMARYP EHT FO "STFAHS RIA" 4 EHT .AZIG FO DIMARYP TAERG A FO NOITCURTSNOC ROF HTOHT DELLAC EB-SI "ERIPME DLO" EHT YB EDAM EREW SNALP
— ECB 0 54,01
.SELOP EHT FO TFIHS EHT OT EUD SNOIGER CITCRA EHT DNA AILARTSUA ,SACIREMA EHT NI DERRUCCO SLAMINA FO SNOITCNITXE EVISSAM .RETAW YB DEREVOC EREW AIRUMEL DNA SITNALTA FO SEGITSEV GNINIAMER TSAL EHT .HTRAE FO SESSAM DNAL EHT FO SNOITCES EGRAL EGREMBUS OT ESOR NAECO EHT FO LEVEL EHT DNA DETLEM SPAC ECI RALOP EHT SA YLTPURBA DNE NA OT EMAC EGA ECI TSAL EHT .AERA AES A OT )ETONTOOF( 931 DETFIHS HTRAE FO SIXA RALOP EHT
- ECB 006,11
.TEEF 000,41 YLRAEN FO NOITAVELE NA TA "NUS EHT FO ETAG" STI DNA AYASASALAK SA NWONK SGNIDLIUB ENOTS DEVRAC FO XELPMOC ENOTS EVISSAM EHT FO NOITCURTSNOC GNIDULCNI )ETONTOOF( 831 OCANAUHAIT TA )SENOTS NIT FO EKAL( ACACITIT EKAL RAEN AIVILOB YAD TNESERP NI SNIATNUOM SEDNA EHT NI SNOITAREPO GNINIM CILUARDYH A FO NOITCURTSNOC EHT DESIVREPUS SECROF "ERIPME DLO" EHT
- ECB 000,51 ACRIC
!YRETSYM ?SERUTLUC DIMARYP REHTO DNA TPYGE FO YRETSYM EHT SI TAHW
.REWSNA NWO STI SETATS NOITSEUQ A .TIF TON OD TAHT SECEIP FO EDAM SELZZUP ERA YEHT .SNOITAZILIVIC "ERIPME DLO" REHTO DNA TPYGE FO ELZZUP WAS-GIJ EHT EVLOS OT GNITPMETTA SRUOH SSELDNE TNEPS EVAH ELPOEP SSELTNUOC
.EB-SI NA ROF PART A SI TI .EIL A SI SIHT !TCEJBO LACISYHP A TUB ,TIRIPS A TON SI EB-SI NA TAHT AEDI EHT LLITSNI OT SI SGNINAEM ESLAF ESEHT ROF NOSAER YLNO EHT
)ETONTOOF( 731 .DESAECED EHT MORF NOITUBIRTER FO RAEF TUOHTIW NAELC SNOISSESSOP RIEHT KCIP NAC SERUTLUV REHTO DNA SREBMEM YLIMAF ,SREKNAB ,SEINAPMOC ECNARUSNI ,STNEMNREVOG ,OS .NOISSESSOP YNA DAH YEHT TAHT REBMEMER TON LLIW YEHT ,AISENMA SAH EB-SI EHT FI ,REVEWOH .SNOISSESSOP EHT MIALC DNA NRUTER DLUOC EB-SI NA .YDOB EHT TFEL RO DEID GNIEB EHT NEHW NETTOGROF RO NELOTS ,TSOL TON EREW SNOISSESSOP LAIRETAM RIEHT EB-SI NA FO TENALP EMOH EHT NO
.LUOS A SI EB-SI NA .LUOS SA "EVAH" TON SEOD EB-SI NA .HTAED RETFA "AK" RO "LUOS" RIEHT NIATSUS OT ,NENIL NI DEPPARW YDOB REMROF RIEHT GNIDULCNI ,SNOISSESSOP YLHTRAE RIEHT HTIW DEIRUB EREW YEHT DEID NOSREP A FO YDOB EHT NEHW
.HTRAE NO SEB-SI EHT TNEIROSID DNA ESUFNOC OT REDRO NI ,STIRIPS LATROMMI NAHT REHTAR ,STCEJBO DILOS NO DESAB YTILAUTIRIPS ESLAF A FO TRAP ERA ,STNEMNGILA LACIMONORTSA ,NOITALUCLAC LACITAMEHTAM ,SNGISED CIRTEMOEG ,NOITAMROFNI TNAVELERRI FO ELDDUM ELBAREHPICEDNI EHT .ECNARONGI YB DNA RAEF YB ,ECROF YB DEVALSNE NOITALUPOP EHT PEEK OT MSINAHCEM LORTNOC A FO TRAP SA SIHT SESU NOITAZILIVIC DIMARYP YREVE .KAEPS-ELBUOD OBMUJ-OBMUM FO NOIGILER A SEDULCNI SIHT
.METSYS NOSIRP EHT FO TRAP DETARGETNI YLLUF A SI ECEIP YREVE .ECNO TA LLA ,YTILATOT NI HTRAE NO DELLATSNI EREW SEDACAF ESEHT .NOSIRP EHT ROF EDACAF ESLAF A ETAERC OT NOITNETNI EHT HTIW HTRAE NO SEB-SI EHT OT DEILPPA NEEB EVAH ,"ERIPME DLO" EHT NI SRAEY FO SNOILLIM REVO DEPOLEVED EREW HCIHW ,TNEMEVALSNE DNA TNEMPARTNE FO SEIGOLONHCET DETACITSIHPOS
.YROMEM SIH ELDNIKER DNA GNIEB A "DNIMER" DLUOC TENALP EMOH A MORF NOITAZILIVIC FO TNANMER REHTO YNA RO ,ECIVED SCINORTCELE DECNAVDA NA ,PIHS ECAPS A ,LOBMYS A ,GNIHTOLC FO ECEIP A ,YDOB A .STENALP EMOH SETAMNI EHT FO NOITAZILIVIC EHT EKIL SKOOL TAHT GNIHTYNA LAEVER OT DIARFA ERA YEHT
?SDRAUG EHT TSNIAGA ENO SA PU ESIR DNA DENOSIRPMI YLESLAF NEEB EVAH YEHT TAHT DEZILAER YLNEDDUS YEHT FI TAHW !EERF EB OT THGIR EHT EVAH YEHT TAHT DEREBMEMER YLNEDDUS NOSIRP EHT NI SETAMNI EHT FO LLA FI NEPPAH THGIM TAHW ENIGAMI
!TNEMNOSIRPMI LANRETE OT MEHT DENMEDNOC DNA AISENMA MEHT EVAG ,HTRAE OT MEHT TNES ,SNOISSESSOP RIEHT FO LLA ELOTS ,MEHT DERUTPAC ,MEHT DEREDRUM OHW REBMEMER OT SEB-SI TNAW TON OD ,SROIREPUS RIEHT DNA ,METSYS NOSIRP EHT FO SROTAREPO "ERIPME DLO" EHT
.MORF EMAC YEHT EREHW ,HTRAE OT EMAC YEHT WOH ,ERA YLLAER YEHT OHW GNIREBMEMER MORF HTRAE NO SEB-SI TNEVERP OT SI DOOHTSEIRP "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO SNOITCNUF YRAMIRP EHT FO ENO ,EROFEREHT .YROMEM RIEHT NIAGER THGIM HTRAE NO SEB-SI EHT TAHT DERAEF "ERIPME DLO" EHT .NOSIRP EHT FO SLLAW EHT SECROFNIER YRETSYM
.OOT SRENOSIRP ERA TSEIRP EHT WON ,REVEWOH .EMAS EHT SI NOITCNUF EHT TUB ,DEGNAHC EVAH STSEIRP EHT ,SEMIT NREDOM NI .YLLAUTIRIPS DNA YLLACISYHP DEVALSNE NOITALUPOP ETAMNI EHT TPEK DNA YRUSAERT EHT DELLORTNOC ,HOARAHP A DETALUPINAM ,NRUT NI ,OHW ,STSEIRP RO SROTARTSINIMDA NOSIRP EHT YB NUR SAW YTEICOS NAITPYGE ,TSAP EHT NI
.HTRAE NO "EVLOVE" TON DID SGNIEB NAMUH .TNATIBAHNI "EVITAN" A SI HTRAE NO NOSREP ENO TON .METSYS YRATENALP REHTO EMOS MORF HTRAE OT EMAC HTRAE NO EB-SI ELGNIS YREVE TAHT SI HTURT EHT
.EMOH RIEHT MORF YAWA RAF ,RAF TENALP A NO DENOSIRPMI DNA AISENMA NEVIG ,DERUTPAC NEEB EVAH SEB-SI TAHT HTURT EHT MORF YAWA NOITNETTA STREVID YRETSYM EHT .HTRAE NO NOITALUPOP NOSIRP EB-SI EHT ROF YRETSYM ELBAVLOSNU NA ETAERC OT DENGISED EREW "SDOG" LAMINA-NAM DNA SHPYLGOREIH DEREDNER YLLACITSITRA ,ERUTCETIHCRA SUOLEVRAM ,STNEMUNOM EVISSAM ,SETIR TERCES ,STNEMNGILA LACIMONORTSA ,SLAUTIR ETACIRTNI EHT
.YRETSYM A REGNOL ON SI TI ,DELAEVER SI HTURT TCAXE EHT FI .STSISREP REGNOL ON EIL A ,NWONK SI HTURT NEHW .STNEVE DNA SECALP ,SETAD TCAXE FO DESIRPMOC ERA HCIHW STCAF RETLA YEHT ESUACEB ECNETSISREP ESUAC SEIL .SHTURT-FLAH DNA SEIL FO TLIUB SI :YRETSYM
.METSYS NOSIRP HTRAE EHT NI SETAMITNI EHT GNOMA MSINAHCEM AISENMA EHT ECROFNIER REHTRUF OT YTEICOS ESLAF A FO NOISULLI EHT ETAERC OT DETNEVNI EREW SGNINAEM ESLAF .TNEPRES EHT FO SREHTORB EHT DELLAC TLUC YRETSYM "ERIPME DLO" EHT YB DEVIRTNOC "SNOITAZILIVIC ESLAF" NAHT EROM GNIHTON ERA YEHT .NOISULLI DETACIRBAF A ERA HTRAE FO SERUTLUC DIMARYP EHT .HTURT EHT FO EGDELWONK TNEVERP SGNINAEM ESLAF :GNINAEM
.REVEROF "SI" EB-SI NA .REVEROF ERUDNE TON OD STCEJBO .EMIT RO SSAM ON SAH EB-SI NA .EB-SI NA FO ETISOPPO TCAXE EHT ERA SLOBMYS ESREVINU LACISYHP YVAEH ,ESNED ,REVEWOH .EFIL LANRETE FO NOISULLI NA ETAERC SLOBMYS CITPYRC DIMA SNOISSESSOP YLHTRAE HTIW DEBMOTNE DNA SNIFFOC NEDLOG DEVARGNE EDISNI DECALP ,NISER NI DEKAOS ,NENIL NI DEPPARW SEIDOB DAED .YTINRETE FO NOISULLI EHT ETAERC STCEJBO DILOS ,ESNED ,EVISSAM ,YVAEH ."ERIPME DLO" EHT YB DETAERC SERUTCURTS EHT FO LLA EREW SA ,STCEJBO DILOS YREV ,YREV EREW SDIMARYP EHT .SPUC AET DNA SELCITRAP YGRENE ,SDIUQIL ,SESAG ,STENALP ,SRATS SA HCUS STCEJBO GNIDULCNI ,ESREVINU LACISYHP EHT STNESERPER :SSAM
."SI" TI TAHT SKNIHT TI ESUACEB YLELOS "SI" EB-SI NA .GNINAEM RO ,SSAM ON EVAH HCIHW GNIEB LAUTIRIPS LATROMMI NA FO SEITILAUQ EHT OT ETISOPPO ERA ESEHT .YRETSYM DNA GNINAEM ,SSAM FO GNITSISNOC "PART" AISENMA ETAROBALE EHT FO TRAP SA ETAREPO OT DEDNETNI SI HTRAE TENALP NO "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO "MODSIW" EHT ,REVEWOH ."MODSIW" ROF LOBMYS EHT EB OT DEGELLA SI DIMARYP EHT
.HTRAE NO METSYS NOSIRP EB-SI EHT FO TRAP SA DETAERC YLLANOITNETNI EREW SNOITAZILIVIC DIMARYP EHT
.ETAD RETAL A LITNU AERA SIHT NI ECROF YRATILIM TNACIFINGIS A NIATNIAM TON LLIW HCIHW ,NIAMOD EHT ROF NEVE ,YORTSED RO KCATTA OT TLUCIFFID YLEMERTXE ERA YEHT DNA NOITAREPO NI LLITS ERA SNOITATS ESEHT .SMSINAHCEM LORTNOC THGUOHT CINORTCELE EGNAR GNOL FO ESU EHT HGUORHT DELLATSNI ERA SLORTNOC NOITALUPOP REHTRUF .AISENMA LAUTEPREP FO ETATS NI NOITALUPOP S'HTRAE NIATNIAM OT REDRO NI ECROF CINORTCELE EMERTXE GNISU DEHSAWNIARB ERA SEB-SI .HTAED TA YDOB EHT STRAPED EB-SI EHT NEHW ,SEB-SI ERUTPAC DNA TCETED OT DENGISED SNEERCS ECROF ETAERC STNIOP GNIROTINOM CINORTCELE ESEHT
)ETONTOOF( 631 .AILOGNOM FO SEPPETS NI DNA ,LAGUTROP FO )ETONTOOF( 531 SNIATNUOM SEENERYP EHT NI ,ACIRFA NI )ETONTOOF( 431 SNIATNUOM IROZNEWR EHT NI HTRAE NO DNA SRAM NO PU TES EREW "SNOITATS AISENMA" DNUORGREDNU ."ERIPME DLO" EHT FO STRAP SUOIRAV MORF HTRAE OT DETROPSNART DNA SPART CINORTCELE NI DETALUSPACNE ,DERUTPAC EREW SEB-SI .STSIMROFNOC-NON RO LANIMIRC GNINAEM ,"ELBAHCUOTNU" DEGDUJ EREW OHW SEB-SI ROF NOSIRP DNA DNUORG GNIPMUD A DESU GNIEB DETRATS HTRAE
— ECB 000,03 EROFEB
.ESLE HCUM TON TUB - NOSIRP A SA ESU TNERRUC S'TI ROF RO ,NEDRAG LACINATOB RO LACIGOLOOZ A SA YLNO ESU ROF ELBATIUS HTRAE EDAM EVAH STCAF SUOIVBO ESEHT .YXALAG EHT FO RETNEC EHT DRAWOT TSIXE HCIHW SNOITAZILIVIC YRATENALP DETARTNECNOC EROM EHT MORF YLLACIHPARGOEG DETALOSI YREV HTRAE SEKAM SIHT .YXALAG A FO "RATS MIR" A FO TENALP LLAMS A SI HTRAE ,NOITIDDA NI
?TNEMNORIVNE NA HCUS NI POLEVED OT ESOPORP ERUTLUC DETACITSIHPOS YNA DLUOC NOITAZILIVIC GNITSAL FO DNIK TAHW
.WEF A EMAN OT ,SEGNAHC CITAMILC DNA CIREHPSOMTA ,STCAPMI ROETEM ,TFIRD LATNENITNOC ,STFIHS RALOP ,SEONACLOV ,SEKAUQHTRAE ,SDOOLF ,EREHPSOMTA ESNED DNA YTIVARG YVAEH :SNOSAER REHTO YNAM ROF ELBARISEDNU SI HTRAE
.NEHT ECNIS STRESED ELBATIBAHNINU NEEB EVAH YXALAG EHT FO ROTCES SIHT NI STENALP EHT FO TSOM )ETONTOOF( 331 .SNOITPURE CINACLOV FO TAHT EKIL HCUM TUOLLAF CIREHPSOMTA ESUAC SNOISOLPXE CIMOTA .SNOPAEW CIMOTA YB DEDRABMOB EREW ,STENALP DNA SNOOM GNIROBHGIEN REHTO YNAM DNA ,HTRAE EMIT HCIHW GNIRUD ERAFRAW CITCALAGRETNI YB DESUAC SAW NOITCURTSED TAHT .OGA SRAEY NOILLIM 07 NAHT EROM )ETONTOOF( 231 SRUASONID EHT DEYORTSED TAHT ENO EHT SA HCUS SEB-SI YB DESUAC SMSYLCATAC LABOLG LANOISACCO NEEB EVAH EREHT NOITIDDA NI .SEB-SI YB NOITATIBAH ROF TENALP ELBATIUS A TON SI TI ,HTRAE OT SUONEGIDNI ERA HCIHW STNEVE CIMSYLCATAC LABOLG GNIRRUCCO YLLARUTAN FO SEPYT DAIRYM EHT OT EUD
.SRAEY FO SDNASUOHT GNITSAL SEGNAHC MRET-GNOL YLEVITALER REHTO YNAM DNA SMROF EFIL FO SNOITCNITXE ,EGA ECI NA ESUAC DLUOW TNEVE NA HCUS YLNIATREC )ETONTOOF( 131 .GNILOOC LABOLG ESUAC DNA ,ECAPS OTNI KCAB DETCELFED SI NUS EHT MORF NOITAIDAR HCIHW GNIRUD DOIREP EVISNETXE NA SA LLEW SA NOITULLOP CIREHPSOMTA OT EUD "STHGIN 04 DNA SYAD 04" ROF STSAL TAHT NIAR A ESUAC YLISAE NAC SNOITPURE CINACLOV ESEHT FO ESUFER LAUSU EHT .TENALP ELOHW EHT DNUORA DEIRRAC ERA HCIHW SESAG CIXOT HTIW EREHPSOTARTS EHT SLLIF )ETONTOOF( 031 NOISOLPXE CINACLOV LASSOLOC FO DNIK TAHT
.SERUTLUC AREPO ECAPS FO SEIGOLONHCET RALIMIS DNA THGILF ,SCINORTCELE DESSESSOP SNOITAZILIVIC HTOB .SECAR LATNEIRO FO ECRUOS EHT ERA DNA NOITAZILIVIC NAIRUMEL EHT FO RETNEC EHT EREW HTRON EHT OT SAERA NAECO EHT DNA AILARTSUA .ESENIHC EHT FO SROTSECNA TSEILRAE EHT ERA ,SNAIRUMEL EHT ,NOITAZILIVIC EHT FO NOITCURTSED EHT FO SROVIVRUS .SNIATNUOM TSEHGIH EHT GNIDULCNI ,SESSAM DNAL EHT LLA DEMLEHWREVO NOITPURE EHT YB DESUAC SRETAW DOOLF EHT .RUMEL FO NOITCURTSED EHT DESUAC AVAJ NI )ETONTOOF( 921 AOTAKARK .TM DNA )ETONTOOF( 821 ARTAMUS NI ,ABOT EKAL FO NOIGER EHT NI NOITPURE CINACLOV ENIRAMBUS EVISSAM A TAHT SI YTILIBISSOP REHTONA
.SNOITAZILIVIC CINORTCELE ERITNE OWT FO ECNARAEPPASID DNA NOITCURTSED ETELPMOC EHT SNIALPXE TAHT STSIXE ECNEDIVE EVISULCNOC ON ,NOITISOPPUS YLEKIL A SMEES SIHT HGUOHTLA .MEHT DEYORTSED DNA SLANIMIRC SA STSINOLOC EHT DEUSRUP OHW SECROF YRATILIM RO ECILOP YB DESUAC SAW NOITCURTSED RIEHT TAHT ELBISSOP SI TI ,EROFEREHT .STENALP FO NOITAZINOLOC DEZIROHTUANU STIBIHORP "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO TCIDE GNIDNATS-GNOL A TAHT SWONK NIAMOD EHT
.NOITUCESREP SUOIGILER RO LACITILOP EPACSE OT SMETSYS YRATENALP EVITAN RIEHT MORF DELF OHW SERUTLUC AREPO ECAPS ,CINORTCELE FO STNANMER YB DEDNUOF EREW SNOITAZILIVIC HTOB ,YLTNERAPPA .EMIT EMAS EHT SSEL RO EROM TA HTRAE NO TSIXEOC DID YEHT TAHT ETON OT TPECXE ,)ETONTOOF( 721 RUMEL DNA )ETONTOOF( 621 ATNALTA FO SESSAM DNAL LATNENITNOC EHT NO SNOITAZILIVIC EHT TUOBA NOITAMROFNI ELTTIL YREV NIATNOC SDROCER NIAMOD EHT
— ECB 000,57 EROFEB
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CHAPTER NINE - A TIME LINE OF EVENTS
(MATILDA O'DONNELL MACELROY PERSONAL NOTE)
"FOR THIS INTERVIEW I TOOK WRITTEN NOTES BECAUSE AIRL GAVE ME A LOT OF DATES AND NAMES THAT I COULDN'T POSSIBLY REMEMBER WITHOUT WRITING THEM DOWN. I DIDN'T USUALLY TAKE NOTES, BUT DURING THIS LESSON I THOUGHT IT WAS IMPORTANT TO GET THE INFORMATION EXACTLY AS SHE GAVE IT TO ME.
HOWEVER, I DISCOVERED THAT MY NOTE TAKING MADE IT MUCH MORE DIFFICULT FOR ME TO FOCUS ON RECEIVING THE COMMUNICATION FROM AIRL. I WAS SOMETIMES SO DISTRACTED BY MY OWN WRITING THAT I LOST THE TRAIN OF HER THOUGHT, SO I HAD TO ASK HER TO "REPEAT" HERSELF SEVERAL TIMES.
AIRL CONTINUED TO STAY IN COMMUNICATION WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS OFFICER ON THE ASTEROID BELT SPACE STATION, FROM WHICH SHE RECEIVED MUCH OF THIS INFORMATION. SINCE AIRL WAS AN OFFICER/PILOT/ENGINEER OF THE DOMAIN, AND NOT A HISTORIAN, SHE HAD TO GET THIS INFORMATION FROM RECORDS OF RECONNAISSANCE MISSIONS CONDUCTED BY OTHER OFFICERS OF THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE."
(OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT OF INTERVIEW)
TOP SECRET
OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT OF THE U.S. ARMY AIR FORCE ROSWELL ARMY AIR FIELD, 509TH BOMB GROUP
"THE ACTUAL HISTORY OF EARTH IS VERY BIZARRE. IT IS SO NONSENSICAL THAT IS IT IS INCREDIBLE TO ANYONE ON EARTH WHO ATTEMPTS TO INVESTIGATE IT. A MYRIAD OF VITAL INFORMATION IS MISSING FROM IT. A HUGE CONGLOMERATION OF NON SEQUITUR RELICS AND MYTHOLOGY HAS BEEN ARBITRARILY INTRODUCED INTO IT. THE VOLATILE NATURE OF THE EARTH ITSELF CYCLICALLY COVERS, DROWNS, MIXES AND SHREDS PHYSICAL EVIDENCE.
THESE FACTORS, COMBINED WITH AMNESIA AND POST-HYPNOTIC SUGGESTIONS, FALSE FACADES AND COVERT MANIPULATION MAKE A RECONSTRUCTION OF THE FACTUAL ORIGINS AND HISTORY OF EARTH CIVILIZATIONS VIRTUALLY INDECIPHERABLE. ANY INVESTIGATOR, NO MATTER HOW BRILLIANT, IS DOOMED TO WALLOW IN A QUAGMIRE OF INCONCLUSIVE ASSUMPTIONS, UNWORKABLE HYPOTHESES, AND PERPETUAL MYSTERY.
SINCE THE DOMAIN DOES NOT SUFFER THESE AFFLICTIONS, HAVING THE ADVANTAGE OF MEMORY, LONGEVITY AND AN EXTERIOR POINT OF VIEW, I WILL ADD SOME CLARIFICATION TO YOUR FRAGMENTARY KNOWLEDGE OF THE HISTORY OF EARTH.
THESE ARE SOME OF THE DATES AND EVENTS THAT ARE NOT MENTIONED IN EARTH HISTORY TEXTBOOKS. THESE DATES ARE SIGNIFICANT BECAUSE THEY PROVIDE SOME INFORMATION CONCERNING THE INFLUENCES OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" AND OF THE DOMAIN ON EARTH.
ALTHOUGH I HAVE ATTENDED SEVERAL BRIEFINGS BY OUR MISSION CONTROL PERSONNEL ON THE GENERAL BACKGROUND OF EARTH WITHIN THE PAST FEW HUNDRED YEARS, I WILL RELY PRINCIPALLY ON DATA GATHERED FROM RECORDS CAPTURED AFTER OUR INVASION OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" PLANETARY HEADQUARTERS. SINCE THAT TIME THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE HAS TRACKED THE GENERAL PROGRESS OF EVENTS ON EARTH.
AS I MENTIONED, IN SOME CASES THE DOMAIN HAS CHOSEN TO INTERVENE IN CERTAIN AFFAIRS ON EARTH IN ORDER TO ENSURE THE SUCCESS OF OUR LONG TERM EXPANSION PLANS. ALTHOUGH THE DOMAIN HAS NO INTEREST IN EARTH, PER SE, OR IN THE POPULATION OF IS-BES ON THIS PLANET, IT DOES SERVE OUR INTERESTS TO ENSURE THAT THE RESOURCES OF EARTH ARE NOT DESTROYED OR SPOILED. TO THAT END, CERTAIN OFFICERS OF THE DOMAIN HAVE BEEN SENT TO EARTH ON RECONNAISSANCE MISSIONS FROM TIME TO TIME TO GATHER INFORMATION.
HOWEVER, THE FOLLOWING DATES AND EVENTS HAVE BEEN EXTRAPOLATED FROM THE ACCUMULATED INFORMATION IN THE DATA FILES OF THE DOMAIN - AT LEAST THOSE THAT ARE ACCESSIBLE TO ME THROUGH THE SPACE STATION COMMUNICATIONS CENTER.
208,000 BCE —
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE "OLD EMPIRE", WHOSE HEADQUARTERS WERE LOCATED NEAR ONE OF THE "TAIL STARS" IN THE URSA MAJOR (BIG DIPPER) CONSTELLATION 124 (FOOTNOTE) OF THIS GALAXY. THE "OLD EMPIRE" INVASION FORCE CONQUERED THE AREA WITH NUCLEAR WEAPONS SOMETIME EARLIER.
AFTER THE RADIOACTIVITY 125 (FOOTNOTE) SUBSIDED AND THE CLEAN-UP AND RESTORATION WERE COMPLETED, IT RECEIVED THE IMMIGRATION OF BEINGS FROM ANOTHER GALAXY INTO THIS GALAXY. THOSE BEINGS SET UP A SOCIETY THAT KEPT GOING UNTIL ABOUT 10,000 YEARS AGO WHEN IT WAS SUPERSEDED BY THE DOMAIN.
VERY RECENTLY EARTH CIVILIZATION HAS COME TO RESEMBLE ASPECTS OF THAT CIVILIZATION, NOW THAT IT HAS FALLEN OUT OF ITS IMMEDIATE CONTROL. IN PARTICULAR, THE APPEARANCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF TRANSPORTATION SUCH AS PLANES, TRAINS, SHIPS, FIRE ENGINES, AND AUTOMOBILES, AS WELL AS WHAT YOU CONSIDER TO BE "MODERN" OR "FUTURISTIC" ARCHITECTURE, WHICH EMULATE THE DESIGN OF BUILDINGS IN THE MAJOR CITIES OF THE "OLD EMPIRE".
BEFORE 75,000 BCE —
THE DOMAIN RECORDS CONTAIN VERY LITTLE INFORMATION ABOUT THE CIVILIZATIONS ON THE CONTINENTAL LAND MASSES OF ATLANTA 126 (FOOTNOTE) AND LEMUR 127 (FOOTNOTE), EXCEPT TO NOTE THAT THEY DID COEXIST ON EARTH AT MORE OR LESS THE SAME TIME. APPARENTLY, BOTH CIVILIZATIONS WERE FOUNDED BY REMNANTS OF ELECTRONIC, SPACE OPERA CULTURES WHO FLED FROM THEIR NATIVE PLANETARY SYSTEMS TO ESCAPE POLITICAL OR RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION.
THE DOMAIN KNOWS THAT A LONG-STANDING EDICT OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" PROHIBITS UNAUTHORIZED COLONIZATION OF PLANETS. THEREFORE, IT IS POSSIBLE THAT THEIR DESTRUCTION WAS CAUSED BY POLICE OR MILITARY FORCES WHO PURSUED THE COLONISTS AS CRIMINALS AND DESTROYED THEM. ALTHOUGH THIS SEEMS A LIKELY SUPPOSITION, NO CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE EXISTS THAT EXPLAINS THE COMPLETE DESTRUCTION AND DISAPPEARANCE OF TWO ENTIRE ELECTRONIC CIVILIZATIONS.
ANOTHER POSSIBILITY IS THAT A MASSIVE SUBMARINE VOLCANIC ERUPTION IN THE REGION OF LAKE TOBA, IN SUMATRA 128 (FOOTNOTE) AND MT. KRAKATOA 129 (FOOTNOTE) IN JAVA CAUSED THE DESTRUCTION OF LEMUR. THE FLOOD WATERS CAUSED BY THE ERUPTION OVERWHELMED ALL THE LAND MASSES, INCLUDING THE HIGHEST MOUNTAINS. SURVIVORS OF THE DESTRUCTION OF THE CIVILIZATION, THE LEMURIANS, ARE THE EARLIEST ANCESTORS OF THE CHINESE. AUSTRALIA AND THE OCEAN AREAS TO THE NORTH WERE THE CENTER OF THE LEMURIAN CIVILIZATION AND ARE THE SOURCE OF ORIENTAL RACES. BOTH CIVILIZATIONS POSSESSED ELECTRONICS, FLIGHT AND SIMILAR TECHNOLOGIES OF SPACE OPERA CULTURES.
APPARENTLY, THE VOLCANIC ERUPTION EXPELLED SUCH A SIGNIFICANT MASS OF MOLTEN ROCK THAT THE RESULTING VACUUM BENEATH THE CRUST OF EARTH CAUSED GREAT AREAS OF THE LAND MASSES TO SINK BELOW THE OCEANS. THE CONTINENTAL AREAS OCCUPIED BY BOTH CIVILIZATIONS WERE COVERED WITH VOLCANIC MATTER, AND THEN SUBMERGED, LEAVING VERY LITTLE EVIDENCE THAT THEY EVER EXISTED EXCEPT FOR LEGENDS OF A GLOBAL FLOOD WHICH PREVAIL IN EVERY CULTURE OF THE EARTH, AND FOR SURVIVORS WHO ARE THE GENUS OF ORIENTAL RACES AND CULTURES.
THAT KIND OF COLOSSAL VOLCANIC EXPLOSION 130 (FOOTNOTE) FILLS THE STRATOSPHERE WITH TOXIC GASES WHICH ARE CARRIED AROUND THE WHOLE PLANET. THE USUAL REFUSE OF THESE VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS CAN EASILY CAUSE A RAIN THAT LASTS FOR "40 DAYS AND 40 NIGHTS" DUE TO ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION AS WELL AS AN EXTENSIVE PERIOD DURING WHICH RADIATION FROM THE SUN IS DEFLECTED BACK INTO SPACE, AND CAUSE GLOBAL COOLING. 131 (FOOTNOTE) CERTAINLY SUCH AN EVENT WOULD CAUSE AN ICE AGE, EXTINCTIONS OF LIFE FORMS AND MANY OTHER RELATIVELY LONG-TERM CHANGES LASTING THOUSANDS OF YEARS.
DUE TO THE MYRIAD TYPES OF NATURALLY OCCURRING GLOBAL CATACLYSMIC EVENTS WHICH ARE INDIGENOUS TO EARTH, IT IS NOT A SUITABLE PLANET FOR HABITATION BY IS-BES. IN ADDITION THERE HAVE BEEN OCCASIONAL GLOBAL CATACLYSMS CAUSED BY IS-BES SUCH AS THE ONE THAT DESTROYED THE DINOSAURS 132 (FOOTNOTE) MORE THAN 70 MILLION YEARS AGO. THAT DESTRUCTION WAS CAUSED BY INTERGALACTIC WARFARE DURING WHICH TIME EARTH, AND MANY OTHER NEIGHBORING MOONS AND PLANETS, WERE BOMBARDED BY ATOMIC WEAPONS. ATOMIC EXPLOSIONS CAUSE ATMOSPHERIC FALLOUT MUCH LIKE THAT OF VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS. 133 (FOOTNOTE) MOST OF THE PLANETS IN THIS SECTOR OF THE GALAXY HAVE BEEN UNINHABITABLE DESERTS SINCE THEN.
EARTH IS UNDESIRABLE FOR MANY OTHER REASONS: HEAVY GRAVITY AND DENSE ATMOSPHERE, FLOODS, EARTHQUAKES, VOLCANOES, POLAR SHIFTS, CONTINENTAL DRIFT, METEOR IMPACTS, ATMOSPHERIC AND CLIMATIC CHANGES, TO NAME A FEW.
WHAT KIND OF LASTING CIVILIZATION COULD ANY SOPHISTICATED CULTURE PROPOSE TO DEVELOP IN SUCH AN ENVIRONMENT?
IN ADDITION, EARTH IS A SMALL PLANET OF A "RIM STAR" OF A GALAXY. THIS MAKES EARTH VERY ISOLATED GEOGRAPHICALLY FROM THE MORE CONCENTRATED PLANETARY CIVILIZATIONS WHICH EXIST TOWARD THE CENTER OF THE GALAXY. THESE OBVIOUS FACTS HAVE MADE EARTH SUITABLE FOR USE ONLY AS A ZOOLOGICAL OR BOTANICAL GARDEN, OR FOR IT'S CURRENT USE AS A PRISON - BUT NOT MUCH ELSE.
BEFORE 30,000 BCE —
EARTH STARTED BEING USED A DUMPING GROUND AND PRISON FOR IS-BES WHO WERE JUDGED "UNTOUCHABLE", MEANING CRIMINAL OR NON-CONFORMISTS. IS-BES WERE CAPTURED, ENCAPSULATED IN ELECTRONIC TRAPS AND TRANSPORTED TO EARTH FROM VARIOUS PARTS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE". UNDERGROUND "AMNESIA STATIONS" WERE SET UP ON MARS AND ON EARTH IN THE RWENZORI MOUNTAINS 134 (FOOTNOTE) IN AFRICA, IN THE PYRENEES MOUNTAINS 135 (FOOTNOTE) OF PORTUGAL, AND IN STEPPES OF MONGOLIA. 136 (FOOTNOTE)
THESE ELECTRONIC MONITORING POINTS CREATE FORCE SCREENS DESIGNED TO DETECT AND CAPTURE IS-BES, WHEN THE IS-BE DEPARTS THE BODY AT DEATH. IS-BES ARE BRAINWASHED USING EXTREME ELECTRONIC FORCE IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN EARTH'S POPULATION IN STATE OF PERPETUAL AMNESIA. FURTHER POPULATION CONTROLS ARE INSTALLED THROUGH THE USE OF LONG RANGE ELECTRONIC THOUGHT CONTROL MECHANISMS. THESE STATIONS ARE STILL IN OPERATION AND THEY ARE EXTREMELY DIFFICULT TO ATTACK OR DESTROY, EVEN FOR THE DOMAIN, WHICH WILL NOT MAINTAIN A SIGNIFICANT MILITARY FORCE IN THIS AREA UNTIL A LATER DATE.
THE PYRAMID CIVILIZATIONS WERE INTENTIONALLY CREATED AS PART OF THE IS-BE PRISON SYSTEM ON EARTH.
THE PYRAMID IS ALLEGED TO BE THE SYMBOL FOR "WISDOM". HOWEVER, THE "WISDOM" OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" ON PLANET EARTH IS INTENDED TO OPERATE AS PART OF THE ELABORATE AMNESIA "TRAP" CONSISTING OF MASS, MEANING AND MYSTERY. THESE ARE OPPOSITE TO THE QUALITIES OF AN IMMORTAL SPIRITUAL BEING WHICH HAVE NO MASS, OR MEANING. AN IS-BE "IS" SOLELY BECAUSE IT THINKS THAT IT "IS".
MASS: REPRESENTS THE PHYSICAL UNIVERSE, INCLUDING OBJECTS SUCH AS STARS, PLANETS, GASES, LIQUIDS, ENERGY PARTICLES AND TEA CUPS. THE PYRAMIDS WERE VERY, VERY SOLID OBJECTS, AS WERE ALL OF THE STRUCTURES CREATED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE". HEAVY, MASSIVE, DENSE, SOLID OBJECTS CREATE THE ILLUSION OF ETERNITY. DEAD BODIES WRAPPED IN LINEN, SOAKED IN RESIN, PLACED INSIDE ENGRAVED GOLDEN COFFINS AND ENTOMBED WITH EARTHLY POSSESSIONS AMID CRYPTIC SYMBOLS CREATE AN ILLUSION OF ETERNAL LIFE. HOWEVER, DENSE, HEAVY PHYSICAL UNIVERSE SYMBOLS ARE THE EXACT OPPOSITE OF AN IS-BE. AN IS-BE HAS NO MASS OR TIME. OBJECTS DO NOT ENDURE FOREVER. AN IS-BE "IS" FOREVER.
MEANING: FALSE MEANINGS PREVENT KNOWLEDGE OF THE TRUTH. THE PYRAMID CULTURES OF EARTH ARE A FABRICATED ILLUSION. THEY ARE NOTHING MORE THAN "FALSE CIVILIZATIONS" CONTRIVED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" MYSTERY CULT CALLED THE BROTHERS OF THE SERPENT. FALSE MEANINGS WERE INVENTED TO CREATE THE ILLUSION OF A FALSE SOCIETY TO FURTHER REINFORCE THE AMNESIA MECHANISM AMONG THE INTIMATES IN THE EARTH PRISON SYSTEM.
MYSTERY: IS BUILT OF LIES AND HALF-TRUTHS. LIES CAUSE PERSISTENCE BECAUSE THEY ALTER FACTS WHICH ARE COMPRISED OF EXACT DATES, PLACES AND EVENTS. WHEN TRUTH IS KNOWN, A LIE NO LONGER PERSISTS. IF THE EXACT TRUTH IS REVEALED, IT IS NO LONGER A MYSTERY.
ALL OF THE PYRAMID CIVILIZATIONS OF EARTH WERE CAREFULLY CONTRIVED OF LAYER UPON LAYER OF LIES, SKILLFULLY COMBINED WITH A FEW TRUTHS. THE PRIEST CULT OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" COMBINED SOPHISTICATED MATHEMATICS AND SPACE OPERA TECHNOLOGY, WITH THEATRICAL METAPHORS AND SYMBOLISM. ALL OF THESE ARE COMPLETE FABRICATIONS OF TRUTH, BAITED WITH THE ALLURE OF AESTHETICS AND MYSTERY.
THE INTRICATE RITUALS, ASTRONOMICAL ALIGNMENTS, SECRET RITES, MASSIVE MONUMENTS, MARVELOUS ARCHITECTURE, ARTISTICALLY RENDERED HIEROGLYPHS AND MAN-ANIMAL "GODS" WERE DESIGNED TO CREATE AN UNSOLVABLE MYSTERY FOR THE IS-BE PRISON POPULATION ON EARTH. THE MYSTERY DIVERTS ATTENTION AWAY FROM THE TRUTH THAT IS-BES HAVE BEEN CAPTURED, GIVEN AMNESIA AND IMPRISONED ON A PLANET FAR, FAR AWAY FROM THEIR HOME.
THE TRUTH IS THAT EVERY SINGLE IS-BE ON EARTH CAME TO EARTH FROM SOME OTHER PLANETARY SYSTEM. NOT ONE PERSON ON EARTH IS A "NATIVE" INHABITANT. HUMAN BEINGS DID NOT "EVOLVE" ON EARTH.
IN THE PAST, EGYPTIAN SOCIETY WAS RUN BY THE PRISON ADMINISTRATORS OR PRIESTS, WHO, IN TURN, MANIPULATED A PHARAOH, CONTROLLED THE TREASURY AND KEPT THE INMATE POPULATION ENSLAVED PHYSICALLY AND SPIRITUALLY. IN MODERN TIMES, THE PRIESTS HAVE CHANGED, BUT THE FUNCTION IS THE SAME. HOWEVER, NOW THE PRIEST ARE PRISONERS TOO.
MYSTERY REINFORCES THE WALLS OF THE PRISON. THE "OLD EMPIRE" FEARED THAT THE IS-BES ON EARTH MIGHT REGAIN THEIR MEMORY. THEREFORE, ONE OF THE PRIMARY FUNCTIONS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRIESTHOOD IS TO PREVENT IS-BES ON EARTH FROM REMEMBERING WHO THEY REALLY ARE, HOW THEY CAME TO EARTH, WHERE THEY CAME FROM.
THE "OLD EMPIRE" OPERATORS OF THE PRISON SYSTEM, AND THEIR SUPERIORS, DO NOT WANT IS-BES TO REMEMBER WHO MURDERED THEM, CAPTURED THEM, STOLE ALL OF THEIR POSSESSIONS, SENT THEM TO EARTH, GAVE THEM AMNESIA AND CONDEMNED THEM TO ETERNAL IMPRISONMENT!
IMAGINE WHAT MIGHT HAPPEN IF ALL OF THE INMATES IN THE PRISON SUDDENLY REMEMBERED THAT THEY HAVE THE RIGHT TO BE FREE! WHAT IF THEY SUDDENLY REALIZED THAT THEY HAVE BEEN FALSELY IMPRISONED AND RISE UP AS ONE AGAINST THE GUARDS?
THEY ARE AFRAID TO REVEAL ANYTHING THAT LOOKS LIKE THE CIVILIZATION OF THE INMATES HOME PLANETS. A BODY, A PIECE OF CLOTHING, A SYMBOL, A SPACE SHIP, AN ADVANCED ELECTRONICS DEVICE, OR ANY OTHER REMNANT OF CIVILIZATION FROM A HOME PLANET COULD "REMIND" A BEING AND REKINDLE HIS MEMORY.
SOPHISTICATED TECHNOLOGIES OF ENTRAPMENT AND ENSLAVEMENT, WHICH WERE DEVELOPED OVER MILLIONS OF YEARS IN THE "OLD EMPIRE", HAVE BEEN APPLIED TO THE IS-BES ON EARTH WITH THE INTENTION TO CREATE A FALSE FACADE FOR THE PRISON. THESE FACADES WERE INSTALLED ON EARTH IN TOTALITY, ALL AT ONCE. EVERY PIECE IS A FULLY INTEGRATED PART OF THE PRISON SYSTEM.
THIS INCLUDES A RELIGION OF MUMBO-JUMBO DOUBLE-SPEAK. EVERY PYRAMID CIVILIZATION USES THIS AS PART OF A CONTROL MECHANISM TO KEEP THE POPULATION ENSLAVED BY FORCE, BY FEAR AND BY IGNORANCE. THE INDECIPHERABLE MUDDLE OF IRRELEVANT INFORMATION, GEOMETRIC DESIGNS, MATHEMATICAL CALCULATION, ASTRONOMICAL ALIGNMENTS, ARE PART OF A FALSE SPIRITUALITY BASED ON SOLID OBJECTS, RATHER THAN IMMORTAL SPIRITS, IN ORDER TO CONFUSE AND DISORIENT THE IS-BES ON EARTH.
WHEN THE BODY OF A PERSON DIED THEY WERE BURIED WITH THEIR EARTHLY POSSESSIONS, INCLUDING THEIR FORMER BODY WRAPPED IN LINEN, TO SUSTAIN THEIR "SOUL" OR "KA" AFTER DEATH. AN IS-BE DOES NOT "HAVE" AS SOUL. AN IS-BE IS A SOUL.
ON THE HOME PLANET OF AN IS-BE THEIR MATERIAL POSSESSIONS WERE NOT LOST, STOLEN OR FORGOTTEN WHEN THE BEING DIED OR LEFT THE BODY. AN IS-BE COULD RETURN AND CLAIM THE POSSESSIONS. HOWEVER, IF THE IS-BE HAS AMNESIA, THEY WILL NOT REMEMBER THAT THEY HAD ANY POSSESSION. SO, GOVERNMENTS, INSURANCE COMPANIES, BANKERS, FAMILY MEMBERS AND OTHER VULTURES CAN PICK THEIR POSSESSIONS CLEAN WITHOUT FEAR OF RETRIBUTION FROM THE DECEASED. 137 (FOOTNOTE)
THE ONLY REASON FOR THESE FALSE MEANINGS IS TO INSTILL THE IDEA THAT AN IS-BE IS NOT A SPIRIT, BUT A PHYSICAL OBJECT! THIS IS A LIE. IT IS A TRAP FOR AN IS-BE.
COUNTLESS PEOPLE HAVE SPENT ENDLESS HOURS ATTEMPTING TO SOLVE THE JIG-SAW PUZZLE OF EGYPT AND OTHER "OLD EMPIRE" CIVILIZATIONS. THEY ARE PUZZLES MADE OF PIECES THAT DO NOT FIT. A QUESTION STATES ITS OWN ANSWER.
WHAT IS THE MYSTERY OF EGYPT AND OTHER PYRAMID CULTURES? MYSTERY!
CIRCA 15,000 BCE -
THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES SUPERVISED THE CONSTRUCTION OF A HYDRAULIC MINING OPERATIONS IN THE ANDES MOUNTAINS IN PRESENT DAY BOLIVIA NEAR LAKE TITICACA (LAKE OF TIN STONES) AT TIAHUANACO 138 (FOOTNOTE) INCLUDING CONSTRUCTION OF THE MASSIVE STONE COMPLEX OF CARVED STONE BUILDINGS KNOWN AS KALASASAYA AND ITS "GATE OF THE SUN" AT AN ELEVATION OF NEARLY 14,000 FEET.
11,600 BCE -
THE POLAR AXIS OF EARTH SHIFTED 139 (FOOTNOTE) TO A SEA AREA. THE LAST ICE AGE CAME TO AN END ABRUPTLY AS THE POLAR ICE CAPS MELTED AND THE LEVEL OF THE OCEAN ROSE TO SUBMERGE LARGE SECTIONS OF THE LAND MASSES OF EARTH. THE LAST REMAINING VESTIGES OF ATLANTIS AND LEMURIA WERE COVERED BY WATER. MASSIVE EXTINCTIONS OF ANIMALS OCCURRED IN THE AMERICAS, AUSTRALIA AND THE ARCTIC REGIONS DUE TO THE SHIFT OF THE POLES.
10,45 0 BCE —
PLANS WERE MADE BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" IS-BE CALLED THOTH FOR CONSTRUCTION OF A GREAT PYRAMID OF GIZA. THE 4 "AIR SHAFTS" OF THE PYRAMID POINT PRECISELY TO KEY STARS IN THE "OLD EMPIRE" AS SEEN FROM GIZA IN THIS YEAR. THE ALIGNMENT OF THE PYRAMIDS OF GIZA ON THE GROUND MATCHES PERFECTLY THE ALIGNMENT OF THE CONSTELLATION OF ORION AS SEEN IN THE SKY FROM GIZA RELATIVE TO THE NILE AS THE EARTHLY REPRESENTATION OF THE MILKY WAY IN THE SKY. 140 (FOOTNOTE)
10,400 BCE -
ACCORDING TO THE EARTH HISTORIAN, HERODOTUS, RECORDS FROM THE RUINED CIVILIZATION OF ATLANTIS, CONTAINING ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY AND OTHER TECHNOLOGY OF THAT SOCIETY, WERE BURIED IN A VAULT BENEATH THE PAWS OF THE SPHINX. THE GREEK HISTORIAN WROTE THAT HE WAS TOLD THIS BY SOME OF HIS FRIENDS WHO WERE PRIESTS OF ANU, THE SUMERIAN GOD, AT THE EGYPTIAN CITY OF HELIOPOLIS. HOWEVER, IT IS HIGHLY UNLIKELY THAT ANY TRACES OF AN ELECTRONIC CIVILIZATION WOULD BE ALLOWED TO BE LEFT INTACT ON EARTH BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRISON SYSTEM ADMINISTRATORS. 141 (FOOTNOTE)
8,212 BCE —
THE VEDA OR VEDIC HYMNS ARE A SET OF RELIGIOUS HYMNS THAT WERE INTRODUCED INTO THE SOCIETIES OF EARTH. THEY CAME FORWARD IN SPOKEN TRADITION, MEMORIZED, FROM GENERATION TO GENERATION. "THE HYMN TO THE DAWN CHILD'' INCLUDES AN IDEA CALLED THE "CYCLE OF THE PHYSICAL UNIVERSE": THE CREATION, GROWTH, CONSERVATION, DECAY AND DEATH OR DESTRUCTION OF ENERGY AND MATTER IN A SPACE. THESE CYCLES PRODUCE TIME. THE SAME SET OF HYMNS DESCRIBES THE "THEORY OF EVOLUTION". HERE IS A TREMENDOUS BODY OF KNOWLEDGE WHICH CONTAINS A GREAT DEAL OF SPIRITUAL TRUTH. UNFORTUNATELY, IT HAS BEEN INCORRECTLY EVALUATED BY HUMANS AND ALTERED WITH LIES AND REVERSALS OF FACT BY PRIESTS WHICH ARE A BOOBY TRAP TO PREVENT ANYONE FROM USING THE WISDOM TO DISCOVER A WAY TO ESCAPE FROM THE PRISON PLANET.
8,050 BCE —
DESTRUCTION OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" HOME PLANET GOVERNMENT IN THIS GALAXY. THIS WAS THE END OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" AS A POLITICAL ENTITY IN THE GALAXY. HOWEVER, THE VAST SIZE OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" WILL TAKE MANY THOUSANDS OF YEARS FOR THE DOMAIN TO CONQUER COMPLETELY. THE INERTIA OF THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL SYSTEMS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" WILL REMAIN IN PLACE FOR SOME TIME TO COME.
HOWEVER, REMNANTS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" SPACE FLEET IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM OF EARTH WERE FINALLY DESTROYED IN 1,230 AD. IN ADDITION TO OPERATIVES OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" WHO RUN THE EARTH PRISON OPERATION, THERE WERE OTHER BEINGS FROM THE "OLD EMPIRE" WHO CAME TO EARTH. SINCE EARTH WAS NO LONGER UNDER THE CONTROL OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" AFTER THEIR DEFEAT BY THE DOMAIN FORCES, THERE WAS NO POLICE FORCE TO CONTROL MILITARY RENEGADES, SPACE PIRATES, MINERS, MERCHANTS AND ENTREPRENEURS WHO CAME TO EARTH TO EXPLOIT THE RESOURCES OF THE PLANET FOR PERSONAL GAIN, AND MANY OTHER NEFARIOUS REASONS.
FOR EXAMPLE, THE HISTORY OF EARTH, ACCORDING TO THE JEWISH PEOPLE, DESCRIBES THE "NEPHILIM". 142 (FOOTNOTE)
CHAPTER 6 OF THE BOOK OF GENESIS, DESCRIBES THE ORIGIN OF THE "NEPHILIM" :
"NOW IT CAME ABOUT, WHEN MEN BEGAN TO MULTIPLY ON THE FACE OF THE LAND, AND DAUGHTERS WERE BORN TO THEM, THAT THE "SONS OF GOD" SAW THAT THE DAUGHTERS OF MEN WERE BEAUTIFUL; AND THEY TOOK WIVES FOR THEMSELVES, WHOMEVER THEY CHOSE.
THE NEPHILIM WERE ON THE EARTH IN THOSE DAYS, AND ALSO AFTERWARD, WHEN THE SONS OF GOD CAME IN TO THE DAUGHTERS OF MEN, AND THEY BORE CHILDREN TO THEM. THOSE WERE THE MIGHTY MEN WHO WERE OF OLD, MEN OF RENOWN."
THE ANCIENT JEWISH PEOPLE WHO WROTE THE HISTORY BOOK CALLED THE OLD TESTAMENT WERE SLAVES, HERDERS AND GATHERERS. ANY MODERN TECHNOLOGY, EVEN A SIMPLE FLASHLIGHT, WOULD SEEM ASTOUNDING AND MIRACULOUS TO THEM. THEY ATTRIBUTED ANY UNEXPLAINABLE PHENOMENON OR TECHNOLOGY TO THE WORKINGS OF A "GOD". UNFORTUNATELY, THIS BEHAVIOR IS UNIVERSAL AMONG ALL IS-BES WHO HAVE BEEN GIVEN AMNESIA, AND CANNOT REMEMBER THEIR OWN
EXPERIENCES, TRAINING, TECHNOLOGY, PERSONALITY OR IDENTITY.
OBVIOUSLY, IF THESE WERE MEN, AND THEY MATED WITH EARTH WOMEN, THEY WERE NOT "SONS OF GOD". THEY WERE IS-BES WHO INHABITED BIOLOGICAL BODIES IN ORDER TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE POLITICAL SITUATION IN THE "OLD EMPIRE", OR SIMPLY TO INDULGE IN PHYSICAL SENSATION. THEY SET UP SMALL COLONIES OF THEIR OWN ON EARTH BEYOND THE REACH OF THE POLICE AND TAX AUTHORITIES.
COINCIDENTALLY, ONE OF THE MOST SERIOUS CRIMES AN IS-BE COULD COMMIT IN THE "OLD EMPIRE" WAS TO VIOLATE INCOME TAX REGULATIONS. INCOME TAXES WERE USED AS A SLAVERY MECHANISM AND AS A PUNISHMENT IN THE "OLD EMPIRE". THE SLIGHTEST ERROR IN A TAX REPORT MADE AN IS-BE "UNTOUCHABLE", FOLLOWED BY IMPRISONMENT ON EARTH.
6,750 BCE —
OTHER PYRAMID CIVILIZATIONS WERE SET UP BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" ON EARTH. THESE WERE ESTABLISHED IN BABYLON, EGYPT, CHINA AND MESOAMERICA. THE MESOPOTAMIAN AREA PROVIDED SERVICE FACILITIES, COMMUNICATION STATIONS, SPACE PORTS, AND STONE QUARRY OPERATIONS FOR THESE FALSE CIVILIZATIONS.
PTAH WAS THE NAME GIVEN TO THE FIRST IN A SUCCESSION OF ADMINISTRATORS FROM THE "OLD EMPIRE" WHO REPRESENTED THEMSELVES TO THE EARTH POPULATION AS "DIVINE" RULERS.
PTAH'S IMPORTANCE MAY BE UNDERSTOOD WHEN ONE LEARNS THAT THE WORD "EGYPT" IS A GREEK CORRUPTION OF THE PHRASE "HET-KA-PTAH," OR "HOUSE OF THE SPIRIT OF PTAH". PTAH, WAS NICK-NAMED "THE DEVELOPER". HE WAS A CONSTRUCTION ENGINEER. HIS HIGH PRIEST WAS GIVEN THE TITLE 'GREAT LEADER OF CRAFTSMEN'.
PTAH WAS ALSO THE GOD OF REINCARNATION IN EGYPT. HE ORIGINATED THE "OPENING OF THE MOUTH CEREMONY" WHICH WAS PERFORMED BY PRIESTS AT FUNERALS TO "RELEASE SOULS" FROM THEIR CORPSES. OF COURSE, WHEN THE "SOULS" WERE RELEASED, THEY WERE CAPTURED, GIVEN AMNESIA, AND RETURNED TO EARTH AGAIN.
THE SO-CALLED "DEVINE" RULERS WHO FOLLOWED PTAH ON EARTH WERE CALLED "NTR", MEANING "GUARDIANS OR WATCHERS" BY THE EGYPTIANS. THEIR SYMBOL WAS THE SERPENT, OR DRAGON WHICH REPRESENTED A SECRET PRIESTHOOD OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" CALLED THE "BROTHERS OF THE SERPENT".
"OLD EMPIRE" ENGINEERS USED CUTTING TOOLS OF HIGHLY CONCENTRATED LIGHT WAVES TO QUICKLY CARVE AND EXCAVATE STONE BLOCKS. 143 (FOOTNOTE) THEY ALSO USED FORCE FIELDS AND SPACE CRAFT TO LIFT AND TRANSPORT BLOCKS OF STONE WEIGHING HUNDRED OR THOUSANDS OF TONS EACH. THE PLACEMENT ON THE GROUND OF SOME OF THESE STRUCTURES WILL BE FOUND TO HAVE GEODETIC OR ASTRONOMICAL SIGNIFICANCE RELATIVE TO VARIOUS STARS IN THIS GALACTIC REGION.
THE BUILDINGS ARE CRUDE AND IMPRACTICAL, COMPARED TO BUILDING STANDARDS ON MOST PLANETS. AS AN ENGINEER OF THE DOMAIN, I CAN ATTEST THAT MAKE-SHIFT STRUCTURES LIKE THESE WOULD NEVER PASS INSPECTION ON A PLANET IN THE DOMAIN. STONE BLOCKS SUCH AS THOSE USED IN THE PYRAMID CIVILIZATIONS CAN STILL BE SEEN, PARTIALLY EXCAVATED, IN THE STONE QUARRIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST 144 (FOOTNOTE) AND ELSEWHERE.
MOST OF THE STRUCTURES WERE HASTILY BUILT "PROPS", MUCH LIKE THE FALSE FACADES OF A WESTERN TOWN ON THE SET OF A MOTION PICTURE. THEY APPEAR TO BE REAL, AND TO HAVE SOME USE OR VALUE HOWEVER, THEY HAVE NO VALUE. THEY HAVE NO USEFUL PURPOSE. THE PYRAMIDS AND ALL OF THE OTHER STONE MONUMENTS ERECTED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" COULD BE CALLED "MYSTERY MONUMENTS".
FOR WHAT REASON WOULD ANYONE WASTE SO MANY RESOURCES TO CONSTRUCT SO MANY USELESS BUILDINGS? TO CREATE A MYSTERIOUS ILLUSION.
THE FACT OF THE MATTER IS THAT EACH ONE OF THE "DIVINE RULERS" WERE IS-BES WHO SERVED AS OPERATIVES OF THE "OLD EMPIRE". THEY WERE CERTAINLY NOT "DIVINE", ALTHOUGH THEY WERE IS-BES.
6248 BCE -
THE BEGINNING OF ACTIVE WARFARE BETWEEN THE DOMAIN SPACE COMMAND AND THE SURVIVING REMNANTS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" SPACE FLEET IN THIS SOLAR SYSTEM THAT LASTED NEARLY 7,500 YEARS. IT BEGAN WHEN AN INSTALLATION WAS ESTABLISHED IN THE HIMALAYA MOUNTAINS BY A BATTALION OF THE 3,000 OFFICERS AND CREW MEMBERS OF THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE. THE INSTALLATION WAS NOT FORTIFIED AS THE DOMAIN WAS NOT AWARE THAT THE "OLD EMPIRE" MAINTAINED EARTH AS A PRISON PLANET.
THE DOMAIN INSTALLATION WAS ATTACKED AND DESTROYED BY SPACE FORCES OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" WHO CONTINUED TO OPERATE IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM OF EARTH. IS-BES OF THE DOMAIN BATTALION WERE CAPTURED, TAKEN TO MARS, GIVEN AMNESIA, AND SENT BACK TO EARTH TO INHABIT HUMAN BIOLOGICAL BODIES. THEY ARE STILL ON EARTH.
5,965 BCE —
INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE DISAPPEARANCE OF DOMAIN FORCES IN THIS SOLAR SYSTEM LED TO THE DISCOVERY OF "OLD EMPIRE" BASES ON MARS AND ELSEWHERE. THE DOMAIN TOOK OVER THE PLANET VENUS 145 (FOOTNOTE) AS A DEFENSIVE POSITION AGAINST THE SPACE FORCES OF THE "OLD EMPIRE". THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE ALSO MONITORS LIFE FORMS ON VENUS WHICH HAS A VERY DENSE, HOT AND HEAVY ATMOSPHERE OF SULFURIC ACID CLOUDS. THERE ARE A FEW LIFE FORMS ON EARTH THAT CAN ENDURE AN ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT LIKE VENUS. 146 (FOOTNOTE)
THE DOMAIN ALSO ESTABLISHED SECRET INSTALLATIONS OR SPACE STATIONS IN THE EARTH SOLAR SYSTEM. THIS SOLAR SYSTEM HAS A PLANET THAT IS BROKEN UP - THE ASTEROID BELT. 147 (FOOTNOTE) IT PROVIDES A VERY USEFUL LOW-GRAVITY PLATFORM FOR TAKE OFF AND LANDING OF SPACE CRAFT. IT IS USED AS A "GALACTIC JUMP" BETWEEN THE MILKY WAY AND ADJOINING GALAXIES.
THERE AREN'T ANY PLANETS AT THIS END OF THE GALAXY THAT CAN SERVE AS A GOOD GALACTIC ENTERING SPOT FOR INCOMING TRANSPORT, AND OTHER SHIPS. BUT THIS BROKEN UP PLANET MAKES A VERY IDEAL SPACE STATION. AS A RESULT OF OUR WAR AGAINST THE "OLD EMPIRE", THIS AREA OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM IS NOW A VALUABLE POSSESSION OF THE DOMAIN.
3,450 - 3,100 BCE —
THE INTERVENTION INTO THE AFFAIRS ON EARTH BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" OPERATIVES OR "DIVINE GODS" WAS DISRUPTED AT THIS TIME BY THE DOMAIN FORCES. THEY WERE FORCED TO REPLACE THEMSELVES WITH HUMAN RULERS. THE FIRST DYNASTY OF HUMAN PHARAOHS WHO UNITED UPPER AND LOWER EGYPT BEGAN WITH THE RULE OF A PHARAOH WHO, COINCIDENTALLY, WAS NAMED "MEN". HE ESTABLISHED THE CAPITAL CITY CALLED MEN-NEFER, "THE BEAUTY OF MEN" IN EGYPT. THIS STARTED
THE FIRST SUCCESSION OF 10 HUMAN PHARAOHS AND A PERIOD OF 350 YEARS OF CHAOS THAT FOLLOWED IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE RANKS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE".
3,200 BCE —
AS I MENTIONED EARLIER, EARTH WAS UNDER ATTACK BETWEEN THE DOMAIN AND THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES DURING THIS PERIOD. OF COURSE THIS DOES NOT MAKE ANY SENSE TO ARCHAEOLOGISTS OR HISTORIANS ON EARTH, BECAUSE THE EGYPTIAN PERIOD IS A SPACE OPERA ERA PERIOD. SINCE EARTH HISTORIANS HAVE AMNESIA, THEY ASSUME THAT THIS WAS ONLY A RELIGIOUS PERIOD.
FURTHER, BECAUSE THE TECHNOLOGY AND CIVILIZATIONS INSTALLED ON EARTH DURING THIS PERIOD WERE "PREPACKAGED", THEY DID NOT "EVOLVE" ON EARTH. OF COURSE, THERE IS NO EVIDENCE ANYWHERE ON EARTH OF AN EVOLUTIONARY TRANSITION WHICH RESULTED IN SOPHISTICATED MATHEMATICS, LANGUAGE, WRITING, RELIGION, ARCHITECTURE, CULTURAL TRADITIONS IN EGYPT OR ANY OF THE PYRAMID CIVILIZATIONS. THESE CULTURES, COMPLETE WITH ALL OF THE DETAILS OF RACIAL BODY TYPES, HAIR-STYLES, FACIAL MAKEUP, RITUALS, MORAL CODES AND SO FORTH, JUST "APPEARED" AS COMPLETE INTEGRATED PACKAGES.
THE PHYSICAL EVIDENCE SUGGESTS THAT ALL EVIDENCE OF THE INTERVENTION OF THE DOMAIN OR "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES, OR ANY OTHER EXTRATERRESTRIAL ACTIVITY, HAS BEEN CAREFULLY "CLEANED UP", SO AS NOT TO CREATE SUSPICION.
THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCE DOES NOT WANT THE IS-BES OF EARTH TO SUSPECT THAT THEY HAVE BEEN CAPTURED, TRANSPLANTED TO EARTH AND BRAINWASHED.
SO, EARTH HISTORIANS CONTINUE TO ASSUME THAT EGYPTIAN PRIESTS WERE NOT SUPPOSED TO HAVE "RAY GUNS" OR OTHER TECHNOLOGY OF THE "OLD EMPIRE". AND, THEY SUPPOSE THAT THERE WAS NOTHING GOING ON, ON EARTH, EXCEPT SOME PRIESTS WALKING AROUND SAYING 'AMEN', WHICH THE CHRISTIANS STILL SAY.
3,172 BCE -
LAYOUT OF THE ASTRONOMICAL GRID THAT JOINS THE KEY MINING SITES AND ASTRONOMICAL BUILDINGS OF 'THE GODS' IN THE ANDES MOUNTAINS SUCH AS TIAHUANACO, 148 (FOOTNOTE) CUZCO, QUITO, THE CITIES OF OLLANTAYTAMBU, 149 (FOOTNOTE) MACHU PICCHU 15 (FOOTNOTE) AND PACHACAMAC 151 (FOOTNOTE) FOR THE MINING OF RARE METALS, INCLUDING TIN FOR USE IN MAKING BRONZE. METALS WERE THE PROPERTY OF "THE GODS", OF COURSE.
A GREAT VARIETY OF ENTREPRENEURIAL MINING WAS DONE ON EARTH AT THAT TIME DUE TO THE WAR BETWEEN THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCE AND THE DOMAIN. THESE MINERS DID CARVE A FEW SCULPTURES OF THEMSELVES. THEY ARE SEEN WEARING MINING HELMETS. THE PONCE STELA SCULPTURE IN THE SUNKEN COURTYARD OF THE KALASASAYA TEMPLE IS A CRUDE RENDERING OF A STONE WORKER USING AN ELECTRONIC, LIGHT-WAVE EMITTING STONE CUTTER AND CARVING TOOLS, HELD IN A HOLSTER. 152 (FOOTNOTE)
THE "OLD EMPIRE" HAS ALSO MAINTAINED MINING OPERATIONS ON PLANETS THROUGHOUT THE GALAXY FOR A VERY LONG TIME. THE MINERAL RESOURCES OF EARTH ARE NOW A PROPERTY OF THE DOMAIN.
2,450 BCE —
THE "GREAT" PYRAMID 153 (FOOTNOTE) AND COMPLEX OF PYRAMIDS NEAR CAIRO WERE COMPLETED. AN INSCRIPTION CREATED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" ADMINISTRATORS CAN BE SEEN IN THE SO-CALLED PYRAMID TEXTS. 154 (FOOTNOTE) THE TEXTS SAY THAT THE PYRAMID WAS BUILT UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THOTH, SON OF PTAH. OF COURSE THERE WAS NEVER A KING BURIED IN THE CHAMBER, SINCE THE PYRAMIDS WERE NEVER INTENDED TO BE USED AS A BURIAL CHAMBER.
THE GREAT PYRAMID WAS LOCATED PRECISELY AT THE EXACT CENTER OF ALL OF THE LAND MASSES OF EARTH, 155 (FOOTNOTE) AS VIEWED FROM SPACE. OBVIOUSLY SUCH PRECISE MEASUREMENTS REQUIRE AERIAL PERSPECTIVE AND A VIEW OF THE LAND MASSES OF EARTH FROM SPACE. PURELY MATHEMATICAL CALCULATIONS OF THE GEODETIC CENTER OF THE CONTINENTS OF EARTH COULD NOT BE MADE OTHERWISE.
SHAFTS WERE CONSTRUCTED INSIDE THE PYRAMID TO ALIGN WITH THE CONFIGURATION OF STARS IN THE CONSTELLATION OF ORION, CANUS MAJORA, AND SPECIFICALLY SIRIUS. THE SHAFTS ARE ALSO ALIGNED TO THE BIG DIPPER, WHERE THE HOME PLANET OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" EXISTED. ALSO, AINITAK, ALPHA DRACONIS AND BETA URSA MINOR. 156 (FOOTNOTE) THESE STARS ARE EACH ONE OF THE KEY SYSTEMS IN THE "OLD EMPIRE" FROM WHICH IS-BES WERE BROUGHT TO EARTH AND DUMPED, AS UNWANTED MERCHANDISE.
THE CONFIGURATION OF ALL THE PYRAMIDS OF THE GIZA PLATEAU WAS INTENDED TO CREATE A "MIRROR IMAGE", ON EARTH OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM AND CERTAIN CONSTELLATIONS WITHIN THE "OLD EMPIRE".
2,181 BCE —
MIN, BECAME THE GOD OF FERTILITY OF EGYPT. THE IS-BE, ALSO KNOWN AS PAN, WAS ALSO A GREEK GOD. MIN OR PAN, WAS AN IS-BE WHO SOMEHOW MANAGED TO ESCAPE FROM THE "OLD EMPIRE" AMNESIA SYSTEM. 157 (FOOTNOTE)
2,160 - 2040 BCE —
ONE OF THE RESULTS OF THE INTENSIFYING BATTLE BETWEEN THE DOMAIN FORCES AND THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES WAS THAT THE CONTROL OF THE "DIVINE RULERS", WAS BROKEN AT THIS TIME. THEY FINALLY LEFT EGYPT AND RETURNED TO THE "HEAVENS", SO TO SPEAK, IN DEFEAT. HUMAN BEINGS TOOK OVER THE RULING ROLE AS PHARAOHS. THE FIRST HUMAN PHARAOH MOVED THE CAPITAL CITY OF EGYPT FROM MEMPHIS TO HERACLEOPOLIS. 158 (FOOTNOTE)
1,500 BCE -THIS IS THE DATE FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF ATLANTIS GIVEN BY THE EGYPTIAN HIGH-PRIESTS, PSENOPHIS OF HELIOPOLIS, AND SONCHIS OF SAIS, TO THE GREEK SAGE SOLON. 159 (FOOTNOTE)
THE PRIESTS OF ANU RECORDED THAT THE MEDITERRANEAN AREA WAS INVADED BY "ATLANTEAN" PEOPLE ABOUT THIS TIME. OF COURSE, THESE PEOPLE WERE NOT FROM THE ANCIENT CONTINENT OF ATLANTA, IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN, WHICH EXISTED MORE THAN 70,000 YEARS EARLIER.
THESE WERE REFUGEES FROM THE MINOAN CIVILIZATION ON CRETE ESCAPING FROM THE VOLCANIC ERUPTION AND TIDAL WAVES OF MT. THERA THAT DESTROYED THEIR CIVILIZATION.
PLATO'S REFERENCES TO ATLANTIS WERE BORROWED FROM THE WRITINGS OF THE GREEK PHILOSOPHER SOLON, WHO WAS GIVEN THE INFORMATION BY THE EGYPTIAN PRIEST WHO CALLED ATLANTIS "KEPCHU", WHICH ALSO HAPPENS TO BE THE EGYPTIAN NAME FOR THE PEOPLE OF CRETE.
SOME OF THE SURVIVORS OF THE MINOAN VOLCANIC DISASTER ASKED EGYPT FOR HELP, SINCE THEY WERE THE ONLY OTHER CIVILIZATION WITH HIGH CULTURE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN AREA AT THE TIME. 160 (FOOTNOTE)
1351 BCE - 1337 BCE —
THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE ACTIVELY WAGED A WAR OF RELIGIOUS CONQUEST AGAINST THE EGYPTIAN MYSTERY CULT CALLED THE PRIEST OF AMUN, ALSO KNOWN AS THE "OLD EMPIRE" BROTHERS OF THE SERPENT. DURING THIS TIME THE PHARAOH AKHENATEN ABOLISHED THE PRIESTHOOD OF AMUN, AND MOVED THE CAPITAL OF EGYPT FROM THEBES TO THE NEW LOCATION AT AMARNA, AT THE EXACT GEODETIC CENTER OF EGYPT 161 (FOOTNOTE). HOWEVER, THIS PLOT TO OVERTHROW THE "OLD EMPIRE" RELIGIOUS CONTROL WAS QUICKLY SPOILED.
1,193 BCE —
IN THE NEAR EAST AND ACHAEA, THE GREEKS AND TROJANS FOUGHT FOR SUPREMACY, WHICH ENDED IN THE DESTRUCTION OF TROY AS THE FINALE OF THE TROJAN WAR. 162 (FOOTNOTE) DURING THIS SAME TIME, WAR WAS BEING FOUGHT OUT IN THE SPACE OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM BETWEEN TWO FORCES FOR CONTROL OF THE "SPACE STATIONS" SURROUNDING EARTH. THAT PERIOD OF 300 YEARS WAS A VERY VIOLENT RESISTANCE TO THE DOMAIN FORCES BY THE REMNANTS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES. IT DID NOT LAST LONG HOWEVER, AS IT IS FUTILE TO RESIST THE DOMAIN.
850 BCE —
HOMER, THE BLIND GREEK POET, 163 (FOOTNOTE) WROTE THE STORIES 'THE GODS' AS BORROWED AND MODIFIED FROM EARLIER SOURCES IN VEDIC TEXTS, SUMERIAN TEXTS, BABYLONIAN AND EGYPTIAN MYTHOLOGY. HIS POEMS, AS WELL AS MANY OTHER "MYTHS" OF THE ANCIENT WORLD ARE VERY ACCURATE DESCRIPTIONS OF THE EXPLOITS OF IS-BE'S ON EARTH WHO WERE ABLE TO AVOID THE "OLD EMPIRE AMNESIA OPERATION AND OPERATE WITHOUT BIOLOGICAL BODIES.
700 BCE -
THE VEDIC HYMNS WERE FIRST TRANSLATED IN THE GREEK LANGUAGE. THIS WAS THE BEGINNING OF A CULTURAL REVOLUTION IN WESTERN CIVILIZATION THAT TRANSFORMED CRUDE AND BRUTAL TRIBAL CULTURES INTO DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICS BASED ON MORE REASONABLE CONDUCT.
638 - 559 BCE —
SOLON, A WISE MAN FROM GREECE, REPORTED THE EXISTENCE OF ATLANTIS. THIS WAS INFORMATION HE RECEIVED FROM THE "OLD EMPIRE" HIGH-PRIESTS, PSENOPHIS OF HELIOPOLIS AND SONCHIS OF SAIS, WITH WHOM HE STUDIED IN EGYPT. 164 (FOOTNOTE)
630 BCE -
ZOROASTER 165 (FOOTNOTE) CREATED RELIGIOUS PRACTICES IN PERSIA AROUND AN IS-BE CALLED AHURA MAZDA. 166 (FOOTNOTE) THIS WAS YET ANOTHER OF THE GROWING NUMBER OF "MONOTHEISTIC" GODS PUT IN PLACE BY OPERATIVES OF THE DOMAIN TO DISPLACE A PANOPLY OF "OLD EMPIRE" GODS.
604 BCE -
LAOZI, A PHILOSOPHER WHO WROTE A SMALL BOOK CALLED "THE WAY", 167 (FOOTNOTE) WAS AN IS-BE OF GREAT WISDOM, WHO OVERCAME THE EFFECTS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" AMNESIA/HYPNOSIS MACHINERY AND ESCAPED FROM EARTH. HIS UNDERSTANDING OF THE NATURE OF AN IS-BE MUST HAVE BEEN VERY GOOD TO ACCOMPLISH THIS.
ACCORDING TO THE COMMON LEGEND, HIS LAST LIFETIME AS A HUMAN WAS LIVED IN A SMALL VILLAGE IN CHINA. HE CONTEMPLATED THE ESSENCE OF HIS OWN LIFE. LIKE GAUTAMA SIDDHARTHA, HE CONFRONTED HIS OWN THOUGHTS, AND PAST LIVES. IN SO DOING, HE RECOVERED SOME OF HIS OWN MEMORY, ABILITY AND IMMORTALITY.
AS AN OLD MAN, HE DECIDED TO LEAVE THE VILLAGE AND GO TO THE FOREST TO DEPART THE BODY. THE VILLAGE GATEKEEPER STOPPED HIM AND BEGGED HIM TO WRITE DOWN HIS PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY BEFORE LEAVING.
HERE IS A SMALL PIECE OF ADVICE HE GAVE ABOUT "THE WAY" HE REDISCOVERED HIS OWN SPIRIT:
"HE WHO LOOKS WILL NOT SEE IT;
HE WHO LISTENS WILL NOT HEAR IT;
HE WHO GROPES WILL NOT GRASP IT.
THE FORMLESS NONENTITY,
THE MOTIONLESS SOURCE OF MOTION.
THE INFINITE ESSENCE OF THE SPIRIT IS THE SOURCE OF LIFE.
SPIRIT IS SELF.
WALLS FORM AND SUPPORT A ROOM,
YET THE SPACE BETWEEN THEM IS MOST IMPORTANT.
A POT IS FORMED OF CLAY,
YET THE SPACE FORMED THEREIN IS MOST USEFUL.
ACTION IS CAUSED BY THE FORCE OF NOTHING ON SOMETHING,
JUST AS THE NOTHING OF SPIRIT IS THE SOURCE OF ALL FORM.
ONE SUFFERS GREAT AFFLICTIONS BECAUSE ONE HAS A BODY.
WITHOUT A BODY WHAT AFFLICTIONS COULD ONE SUFFER?
WHEN ONE CARES MORE FOR THE BODY THAN FOR HIS OWN SPIRIT,
ONE BECOMES THE BODY AND LOOSES THE WAY OF THE SPIRIT.
THE SELF, THE SPIRIT, CREATES ILLUSION.
THE DELUSION OF MAN IS THAT REALITY IS NOT AN ILLUSION.
ONE WHO CREATES ILLUSIONS AND MAKES THEM MORE REAL THAN REALITY,
FOLLOWS THE PATH OF THE SPIRIT AND FINDS THE WAY OF HEAVEN".
593 BCE -
THE GENESIS STORY WRITTEN BY THE JEWISH PEOPLE DESCRIBE "ANGELS" OR "SONS OF GOD" MATING WITH WOMEN OF EARTH, WHO BORE THEM CHILDREN. THESE WERE PROBABLY RENEGADES FROM THE "OLD EMPIRE". THEY MAY ALSO HAVE BEEN SPACE PIRATES OR MERCHANTS FROM A SYSTEM OUTSIDE THE GALAXY WHO CAME TO STEAL MINERAL RESOURCES, OR SMUGGLE DRUGS.
THE DOMAIN HAS OBSERVED THAT THERE ARE MANY VISITORS TO EARTH FROM NEIGHBORING PLANETS AND GALAXIES, BUT THEY RARELY STOP AND LIVE HERE. WHAT KIND OF BEINGS WOULD LIVE ON A PRISON PLANET IF THEY WERE NOT FORCED TO DO SO?
THE SAME BOOK ALSO REPORTS THE STORY OF A HUMAN NAMED EZEKIEL WHO WITNESSED A SPACECRAFT OR AIRCRAFT LANDING NEAR CHEBAR RIVER IN CHALDEA. HIS DESCRIPTION OF THE CRAFT USES VERY ARCHAIC LANGUAGE, TECHNICALLY, BUT IS NEVERTHELESS, QUITE AN ACCURATE DESCRIPTION OF AN "OLD EMPIRE" SAUCER OR SCOUT CRAFT. IT IS SIMILAR TO THE SIGHTING OF "VIMANAS" BY THE PEOPLE IN THE FOOTHILLS OF THE HIMALAYAS.
THEIR GENESIS STORY ALSO MENTIONS THAT "YAHWEH" DESIGNED BIOLOGICAL BODIES TO LIVE FOR 120 YEARS ON EARTH. BIOLOGICAL BODIES ON MOST "SUN TYPE 12, CLASS 7" PLANETS ARE USUALLY ENGINEERED TO LAST FOR AN AVERAGE OF ABOUT 150 YEARS. HUMAN BODIES ON EARTH LAST ONLY ABOUT ONE HALF AS LONG. WE SUSPECT THIS IS BECAUSE THE PRISON ADMINISTRATORS HAVE ALTERED THE BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL OF HUMAN BODIES ON EARTH TO DIE MORE FREQUENTLY SO THAT THE
IS-BES WHO INHABIT THEM WILL RECYCLE THROUGH THE AMNESIA MECHANISM MORE FREQUENTLY. 168 (FOOTNOTE)
IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT MUCH OF THE "OLD TESTAMENT" WAS WRITTEN DURING THE CAPTIVITY OF THE JEWS WHO WERE ENSLAVED IN BABYLON, WHICH WAS VERY HEAVILY CONTROLLED BY PRIESTS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE". THE BOOK INTRODUCES A FALSE SENSE OF TIME AND A FALSE CONCEPT OF THE ORIGIN OF THE CREATION.
THE SERPENT IS THE SYMBOL OF THE "OLD EMPIRE". IT APPEARS IN THE BEGINNING OF THEIR CREATION STORY, OR AS THE GREEKS SAY, "GENESIS", AND CAUSES THE SPIRITUAL DESTRUCTION OF THE FIRST HUMAN BEINGS, WHO ARE METAPHORICALLY REPRESENTED BY ADAM AND EVE.
THE OLD TESTAMENT, CLEARLY INFLUENCED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES, GIVES A DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE IS-BES BEING INDUCED INTO BIOLOGICAL BODIES ON EARTH. THIS BOOK ALSO DESCRIBES MANY OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" BRAINWASHING ACTIVITIES, INCLUDING THE INSTALLATION OF FALSE MEMORIES, LIES, SUPERSTITIONS, COMMANDS TO "FORGET" AND ALL MANNER OF TRICKS AND TRAPS DESIGNED TO KEEP IS-BES ON EARTH. MOST IMPORTANTLY, IT DESTROYS THE AWARENESS THAT HUMANS ARE IMMORTAL SPIRITUAL BEINGS.
580 BCE —
THE ORACLE AT DELPHI WAS ONE TEMPLE IN A NETWORK OF MANY ORACLE TEMPLES. EACH TEMPLE WAS A COMMUNICATION CENTER. THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRIESTS DESIGNATED A LOCAL "GOD" FOR EACH TEMPLE. EACH OF THE TEMPLES IN THIS NETWORK WERE LOCATED AT PRECISELY 5 DEGREES OF LATITUDE INTERVALS FROM THE CAPITAL CITY OF THEBES THROUGHOUT THE MEDITERRANEAN AREA AS FAR NORTH AS THE BALTIC SEA.
THE SHRINES SERVED, AMONG OTHER THINGS, AS A GRID, HOUSING ELECTRONIC BEACONS, LATER CALLED "OMPHALUS STONES". 169 (FOOTNOTE) THE GRID ARRANGEMENT OF ORACLE SITES CAN ONLY BE SEEN FROM MILES ABOVE THE EARTH. THE ORIGINAL NETWORK OF ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS BEACONS WERE DISABLED WHEN THE PRIESTHOOD WAS DISPERSED, AND WERE REPLACED BY CARVED STONES.
THE SYMBOL OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRIESTHOOD IS A PYTHON, DRAGON OR SERPENT. IT WAS CALLED THE "EARTH-DRAGON" AT DELPHI, WHICH IS ALWAYS REPRESENTED IN SCULPTURE AND VASE-PAINTINGS AS A SERPENT.
IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY THE GUARDIAN OF THE OMPHALUS STONE AT THE TEMPLE AT DELPHI WAS AN ORACLE WHOSE NAME WAS PYTHON, THE SERPENT. 170 (FOOTNOTE) SHE WAS AN IS-BE, WHO WAS CONQUERED BY A "GOD" NAMED APOLLO. HE BURIED HER UNDER THE OMPHALOS STONE. THIS IS A CASE OF ONE "GOD" SETTING UP HIS TEMPLE ON THE GRAVE OF ANOTHER. THIS IS A VERY ACCURATE EUPHEMISM FOR THE DOMAIN FORCE THAT DETECTED AND DISABLED THE "OLD EMPIRE" TEMPLE NETWORK ON EARTH.
IT WAS ONE OF THE FATAL BLOWS TO THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCE IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM OF EARTH.
559 BCE -
THE COMMANDING OFFICER OF THE DOMAIN BATTALION WHO WAS LOST IN 5,965 BCE WAS DETECTED AND LOCATED BY A SEARCH PARTY SENT TO EARTH FROM THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE. HE WAS INCARNATED AS CYRUS II OF PERSIA DURING THIS TIME. 171 (FOOTNOTE)
A UNIQUE SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATION WAS USED BY CYRUS II 172 (FOOTNOTE) AND THE MEMBERS OF THAT BATTALION WHO FOLLOWED HIM FROM INDIA THROUGH HIS PROGRESSION OF HUMAN LIVES ON EARTH. IN PART, IT ENABLED THEM TO BUILD THE LARGEST EMPIRE IN THE HISTORY OF THE EARTH TO THAT DATE.
THE DOMAIN SEARCH PARTY WHO LOCATED HIM TRAVELED AROUND THE EARTH SEARCHING FOR THE LOST BATTALION FOR SEVERAL THOUSAND YEARS. THE PARTY CONSISTED OF 900 OFFICERS OF THE DOMAIN, DIVIDED INTO TEAMS OF 300 EACH. ONE TEAM SEARCHED THE LAND, ANOTHER TEAM SEARCH THE OCEANS AND THE THIRD TEAM SEARCHED THE SPACE SURROUNDING EARTH. THERE ARE MANY REPORTS MADE IN VARIOUS HUMAN CIVILIZATIONS CONCERNING THEIR ACTIVITIES, WHICH HUMANS DID NOT UNDERSTAND, OF COURSE.
THE DOMAIN SEARCH PARTY DEVISED A WIDE VARIETY OF ELECTRONIC DETECTION DEVICES NEEDED TO TRACK THE ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE OR WAVELENGTH OF EACH OF THE MISSING MEMBERS OF THE BATTALION. SOME WERE USED IN SPACE, OTHERS ON LAND, AND SPECIAL DEVICES WERE INVENTED TO DETECT IS-BES UNDER WATER.
ONE OF THESE ELECTRONIC DETECTION DEVICES IS REFERRED TO AS A "TREE OF LIFE". 173 (FOOTNOTE)
THE DEVICE IS LITERALLY A TOOL DESIGNED TO DETECT THE PRESENCE OF LIFE, WHICH IS AN IS-BE. THIS WAS A LARGE ELECTRONIC SCREEN GENERATOR DESIGNED TO PERMEATE WIDE AREAS. TO THE ANCIENT HUMANS ON EARTH IT RESEMBLED A SORT OF TREE, SINCE IS CONSISTS OF AN INTERWOVEN LATTICE OF ELECTRONIC FIELD GENERATORS AND RECEIVERS. THE ELECTRONIC FIELD DETECTS THE PRESENCE OF IS-BES, WHETHER THE IS-BE IS OCCUPYING A BODY, OR IF THEY ARE OUTSIDE A BODY.
A PORTABLE VERSION OF THIS DETECTION DEVICE WAS CARRIED BY EACH OF THE MEMBERS OF THE DOMAIN SEARCH PARTY. STONE CARVINGS IN SUMERIA SHOW WINGED BEINGS USING PINECONE-SHAPED INSTRUMENTS TO SCAN THE BODIES OF HUMAN BEINGS. THEY ARE ALSO SHOWN CARRYING THE POWER UNIT FOR THE SCANNER WHICH ARE DEPICTED AS STYLIZED BASKETS OR WATER BUCKETS, BEING CARRIED BY EAGLE-HEADED, WINGED BEINGS. 174 (FOOTNOTE)
MEMBERS OF THE AERIAL UNIT OF THE DOMAIN SEARCH PARTY, LED BY AHURA MAZDA, WERE OFTEN CALLED "WINGED GODS" IN HUMAN INTERPRETATIONS. THROUGHOUT THE PERSIAN CIVILIZATION THERE ARE A GREAT MANY STONE RELIEF CARVING THAT DEPICT WINGED SPACE CRAFT, THAT THEY CALLED A "FARAVAHAR". 175 (FOOTNOTE)
MEMBERS OF THE AQUATIC UNIT OF THE DOMAIN SEARCH PARTY WERE CALLED "OANNES" BY LOCAL HUMANS. 176 (FOOTNOTE) STONE CARVINGS OF THE SO-CALLED OANNES ARE SHOWN WEARING SILVER DIVING SUITS. THEY LIVED IN THE SEA AND APPEARED TO THE HUMAN POPULATION TO BE MEN DRESSED TO LOOK LIKE FISH. SOME MEMBERS OF THE LOST BATTALION WERE FOUND IN THE OCEANS INHABITING THE BODIES OF DOLPHINS OR WHALES. 177 (FOOTNOTE)
THEREFORE, ALTHOUGH MYTHOLOGY AND HISTORY MAY BE BASED ON FACTUAL EVENTS, THEY ARE LIKEWISE FULL OF MISUNDERSTOOD AND MISINTERPRETED EVALUATIONS OF THE DATA, AND EMBELLISHED WITH ASSUMPTIONS, THEORIES AND HYPOTHESES WHICH ARE FALSE.
THE SPACE UNIT OF THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE ARE SHOWN FLYING IN A "WINGED-DISC". 179 (FOOTNOTE) THIS IS AN ALLUSION TO THE SPIRITUAL POWER OF THE IS-BES, AS WELL AS TO THE SPACE CRAFT USED BY THE DOMAIN SEARCH PARTY.
THE COMMANDER OF THE LOST BATTALION, AS CYRUS II, WAS AN IS-BE WHO WAS REGARDED AS A MESSIAH ON EARTH BY BOTH THE JEWS, AND THE MUSLIMS. IN LESS THAN 50 YEARS HE ESTABLISHED A HIGHLY ETHICAL, AND HUMANITARIAN PHILOSOPHY WHICH PERVADED ALL OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION. 180 (FOOTNOTE)
HIS TERRITORIAL CONQUESTS, ORGANIZATION OF PEOPLE AND MONUMENTAL BUILDING PROJECTS WERE UNPRECEDENTED BEFORE OR SINCE. SUCH SWEEPING ACCOMPLISHMENTS IN A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME COULD ONLY HAVE BEEN ACHIEVED BY A LEADER AND A TEAM OF TRAINED OFFICERS, PILOTS, ENGINEERS AND CREW MEMBERS OF A UNIT OF THE DOMAIN, ACTING AS A TEAM, WHO HAD BEEN TRAINED AND WORKED TOGETHER FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS.
ALTHOUGH WE HAVE DISCOVERED THE LOCATION OF MANY OF THE IS-BES IN THE LOST BATTALION, THE DOMAIN HAS BEEN UNABLE TO RESTORE THEIR MEMORY AND RETURN THEM TO ACTIVE DUTY AS YET.
OF COURSE WE CANNOT TRANSPORT IS-BES WHO ARE INHABITING BIOLOGICAL BODIES TO THE SPACE STATIONS OF THE DOMAIN SINCE THERE IS NO OXYGEN IN OUR SPACE CRAFT. ALSO WE DO NOT MAINTAIN LIFE SUPPORT FACILITIES FOR BIOLOGICAL ENTITIES THERE. OUR ONLY HOPE HAS BEEN TO LOCATE AND REKINDLE THE AWARENESS, MEMORY AND IDENTITY OF THE IS-BES OF THE LOST BATTALION. ONE DAY THEY WILL BE CAPABLE OF REJOINING US.
200 BCE —
THE LAST REMNANT OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" PYRAMID CIVILIZATION IS AT "TEOTIHUACAN" 181 (FOOTNOTE). THE AZTEC NAME MEANS "PLACE OF THE GODS" OR "WHERE MEN WERE TRANSFORMED INTO GODS". LIKE THE ASTRONOMICAL CONFIGURATION OF THE GIZA PYRAMIDS IN EGYPT, THE ENTIRE COMPLEX IS A PRECISE SCALE-MODEL OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM THAT ACCURATELY REFLECTS THE ORBITAL DISTANCES OF THE INNER PLANETS, THE ASTEROID BELT, JUPITER, SATURN, URANUS, NEPTUNE, AND PLUTO. SINCE THE PLANET URANUS HAD ONLY BEEN "DISCOVERED" WITH MODERN EARTH TELESCOPES IN 1787, AND PLUTO NOT UNTIL 1930, IT IS APPARENT THAT THE BUILDERS HAD INFORMATION FROM "OTHER SOURCES".
A COMMON ELEMENT OF THE PYRAMID CIVILIZATIONS AROUND THE EARTH IS THE CONSTANT USE OF THE IMAGE OF THE SNAKE, DRAGON, OR SERPENT. THIS IS BECAUSE THE BEINGS WHO PLANTED THESE CIVILIZATIONS HERE WANT TO CREATE AN ILLUSION THAT THE "GODS" ARE REPTILIAN. THIS IS ALSO A PART OF AN ILLUSION DESIGNED TO PERPETUATE AMNESIA. THE BEINGS WHO PLACED FALSE CIVILIZATIONS ON EARTH ARE IS-BES, JUST LIKE YOU. MANY OF THE BIOLOGICAL BODIES INHABITED BY IS-BES IN THE "OLD EMPIRE" ARE VERY SIMILAR IN APPEARANCE TO THE BODIES ON EARTH. THE "GODS" ARE NOT REPTILES, ALTHOUGH THEY OFTEN BEHAVE LIKE SNAKES.
1,034 - 1,124 AD -
THE ENTIRE ARAB WORLD WAS ENSLAVED BY ONE MAN: HASAN IBN-AL-SABBAH 182 (FOOTNOTE), THE OLD MAN OF THE MOUNTAIN. HE ESTABLISHED THE HASHSHASHIN WHO OPERATED A PART OF MOHAMMEDANISM WHICH CONTROLLED BY TERROR AND FEAR MUCH OF INDIA, ASIA MINOR AND MOST OF THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN. THEY BECAME A PRIESTHOOD THAT USED AN EXTREMELY EFFECTIVE MIND-CONTROL MECHANISM AND EXTORTION TOOL THAT ENABLED THE "ASSASSINS" TO CONTROL THE CIVILIZED WORLD FOR SEVERAL HUNDRED YEARS.
THEIR METHOD WAS SIMPLE. YOUNG MEN WERE KIDNAPPED AND KNOCKED UNCONSCIOUS WITH HASHISH. THEY WERE TAKEN TO A GARDEN FILLED WITH BEAUTIFUL BLACK-EYED HOURIS IN A HAREM DECORATED WITH RIVERS OF MILK AND HONEY. THE YOUNG MEN WERE TOLD THAT THEY WERE IN PARADISE. THEY WERE PROMISED THEY COULD RETURN AND LIVE THERE FOREVER IF THEY SACRIFICED THEMSELVES AS AN ASSASSIN OF WHOMEVER THEY WERE COMMANDED TO KILL. THE MEN WERE KNOCKED OUT AGAIN, AND SHOVED OUT INTO THE WORLD TO CARRY OUT THE ASSASSINATION MISSION.
MEANWHILE, THE OLD MAN OF THE MOUNTAIN SENT A MESSENGER TO THE CALIPH OR, WHATEVER WEALTHY RULER FROM WHOM THEY DEMANDED PAYMENT, DEMANDING CAMEL-LOADS OF GOLD, SPICES, INCENSE OR OTHER VALUABLES. IF PAYMENT DID NOT ARRIVE ON TIME, THE ASSASSIN WOULD BE SENT TO KILL THE OFFENDING PARTY. THERE WAS VIRTUALLY NO DEFENSE AGAINST THE UNKNOWN ASSAILANT WHO WANTED NOTHING MORE THAN TO CARRY OUT HIS MISSION, BE KILLED AND RETURN TO "HEAVEN".
THIS IS A VERY CRUDE EXAMPLE OF HOW SIMPLE AND EFFECTIVE A BRAINWASHING AND MIND-CONTROL OPERATION CAN BE WHEN IT IS USED SKILLFULLY, AND FORCEFULLY. IT IS A SMALL SCALE DEMONSTRATION OF HOW THE AMNESIA MIND-CONTROL OPERATION IS USED AGAINST THE ENTIRE IS-BE POPULATION OF EARTH BY THE "OLD EMPIRE".
1119 AD —
THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR 183 (FOOTNOTE) WAS ESTABLISHED AS A CHRISTIAN MILITARY UNIT AFTER THE FIRST CRUSADE BUT QUICKLY TRANSFORMED INTO THE BASIS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL BANKING SYSTEM TO ACCUMULATE MONEY TO CONDUCT THE AGENDA OF OPERATIVES FOR VESTIGES OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" ON EARTH.
1135 - 1230 AD
THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE COMPLETED THE ANNIHILATION OF THE REMAINING REMNANTS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" SPACE FLEET OPERATING IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM AROUND EARTH. UNFORTUNATELY, THEIR LONG ESTABLISHED THOUGHT CONTROL OPERATION REMAINS LARGELY INTACT.
1307 AD
THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR WAS DISBANDED BY KING PHILIP IV OF FRANCE, WHO WAS DEEPLY IN DEBT TO THE ORDER. 184 (FOOTNOTE) HE PRESSURED POPE CLEMENT V TO CONDEMN THE ORDER'S MEMBERS, HAVE THEM ARRESTED, TORTURED THEM INTO GIVING FALSE CONFESSIONS, AND BURNED THEM AT THE STAKE IN AN EFFORT TO ERASE HIS DEBT BY SEIZING ALL OF THEIR WEALTH.
A MAJORITY OF THE TEMPLARS FLED TO SWITZERLAND WHERE THEY ESTABLISHED AN INTERNATIONAL BANKING SYSTEM 185 (FOOTNOTE) WHICH SECRETLY CONTROLS THE ECONOMY OF EARTH.
"OLD EMPIRE" OPERATIVES ACT AS AN UNSEEN INFLUENCE ON INTERNATIONAL BANKERS. 186 (FOOTNOTE) THE BANKS ARE OPERATED COVERTLY AS A ON-COMBATANT PROVOCATEUR TO COVERTLY PROMOTE AND FINANCE WEAPONS AND WARFARE BETWEEN THE NATIONS OF EARTH. WARFARE IS AN INTERNAL MECHANISM OF
CONTROL OVER THE INMATE POPULATION. 187 (FOOTNOTE)
THE PURPOSE OF THE SENSELESS GENOCIDE AND CARNAGE OF WARS FINANCED BY THESE INTERNATIONAL BANKS IS TO PREVENT THE IS-BES OF EARTH FROM SHARING OPEN COMMUNICATION, COOPERATE TOGETHER IN ACTIVITIES THAT MIGHT ENABLE IS-BES TO PROSPER, BECOME ENLIGHTENED, AND ESCAPE THEIR IMPRISONMENT."
FOOTNOTES
124 "... THE "OLD EMPIRE", WHOSE HEADQUARTERS LOCATED NEAR ONE OF THE "TAIL STARS" IN THE URSA MAJOR (BIG DIPPER)..." THE "TAIL STARS" OF URSA MAJOR ARE ALCOR, ALIOTH, AND ALKAID."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
125 "... RADIOACTIVITY..."
"NUCLEAR WEAPONS EMIT LARGE AMOUNTS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AS VISIBLE, INFRARED, AND ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT. THE CHIEF HAZARDS ARE BURNS AND EYE INJURIES. ON CLEAR DAYS, THESE INJURIES CAN OCCUR WELL BEYOND BLAST RANGES. THE LIGHT IS SO POWERFUL THAT IT CAN START FIRES THAT SPREAD RAPIDLY IN THE DEBRIS LEFT BY A BLAST. THE RANGE OF THERMAL EFFECTS INCREASES MARKEDLY WITH WEAPON YIELD. THERMAL RADIATION ACCOUNTS FOR BETWEEN 35-45% OF THE ENERGY RELEASED IN THE EXPLOSION, DEPENDING ON THE YIELD OF THE DEVICE.
THE FIRST ATOMIC BOMB ACTUALLY USED IN WAR TIME WAS DROPPED ON HIROSHIMA ON AUGUST 6TH, 1945 KILLING BETWEEN 130,000 AND 150,000 PEOPLE BY THE END OF THAT YEAR. THOSE WHO SURVIVED THE BOMBING ARE RAPIDLY AGING NOW AFTER STRUGGLING FOR MANY YEARS. IN HIROSHIMA, A TREMENDOUS FIRE STORM DEVELOPED WITHIN 20 MINUTES AFTER DETONATION AND DESTROYED MANY MORE BUILDINGS AND HOMES. A FIRE STORM HAS GALE FORCE WINDS BLOWING IN TOWARDS THE CENTER OF THE FIRE FROM ALL POINTS OF THE COMPASS.
MR. HIROSHI SAWACHIKA WAS 28 YEARS OLD WHEN THE BOMB WAS DROPPED. HE WAS AN ARMY DOCTOR STATIONED AT THE ARMY HEADQUARTERS IN UJINA. WHEN HE WAS EXPOSED, HE WAS INSIDE THE BUILDING AT THE HEADQUARTERS, 4.1 KM FROM THE HYPOCENTER. BEING RATHER FAR FROM THE HYPOCENTER, HE WAS NOT SERIOUSLY INJURED.
AFTERWARDS, HE WAS VERY BUSY GETTING MEDICAL TREATMENT TO THE SURVIVORS.
INTERVIEWER: HOW MANY PATIENTS DID YOU TREAT ON AUGUST 6?
ANSWER: WELL, AT LEAST 2 OR 3 THOUSAND ON THAT VERY DAY IF YOU INCLUDE THOSE PATIENTS WHOM I GAVE DIRECTIONS TO. I FELT THAT AS IF ONCE THAT DAY STARTED, IT NEVER ENDED. I HAD TO KEEP ON AND ON TREATING THE PATIENTS FOREVER. IT WAS THE LONGEST DAY OF MY LIFE. LATER ON, WHEN I HAD TIME TO REFLECT ON THAT DAY, I CAME TO REALIZE THAT WE, DOCTORS LEARNED A LOT THROUGH THE EXPERIENCE, THROUGH THE SUFFERING OF ALL THOSE PEOPLE. IT'S TRUE THAT THE LACK OF MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE, MEDICAL FACILITIES, INTEGRATED ORGANIZATION AND SO ON PREVENTED US FROM GIVING SUFFICIENT MEDICAL TREATMENT. STILL THERE WAS A LOT FOR US, MEDICAL DOCTORS TO LEARN ON THAT DAY. I LEARNED THAT THE NUCLEAR WEAPONS WHICH GNAW THE MINDS AND BODIES OF HUMAN BEINGS SHOULD NEVER BE USED. EVEN THE SLIGHTEST IDEA USING NUCLEAR ARMS SHOULD BE COMPLETELY EXTERMINATED THE MINDS OF HUMAN BEINGS. OTHERWISE, WE WILL REPEAT THE SAME TRAGEDY. AND WE WILL NEVER STOP BEING ASHAMED OF OURSELVES."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
126 "...ATLANTA..."
"ATLANTIS WAS A CONTINENT. ITS CAPITAL WAS CALLED BY THE SAME NAME OR BY THAT OF POSEIDONIS, AND WAS LOCATED ON AN ISLAND NEXT TO ITS COAST. AFTER THIS CONTINENT SUNK UNDER THE SEAS, ONLY THE PEAKS OF ITS LOFTIEST MOUNTAINS REMAINED ABOVE THE WATER, FORMING WHAT THE ANCIENTS LATER KNEW AS THE ISLANDS OF THE BLEST, AND WHICH WE KNOW AS THOSE OF INDONESIA.
ATLANTIS CREATED A WORLDWIDE EMPIRE, AND HAD COLONIES THE WORLD OVER. THESE COLONIES, AS USUAL, ATTEMPTED TO DUPLICATE THE MOTHERLAND, AS COLONISTS ARE WONT TO DO. ATLANTIS AND LEMURIA HAVE BEEN GROSSLY DISTORTED AND MISPLACED BY ALL SORTS OF INVESTIGATORS IN WHAT CONCERNS BOTH THEIR EPOCHS AND THEIR SIZES AND LOCATIONS. INDEED, ATLANTIS AND LEMURIA COEXISTED SIDE BY SIDE, AT MORE OR LESS THE SAME DATE.
MORE EXACTLY, LEMURIA WAS THE ARCHETYPAL ATLANTIS, THE SAME AS EDEN OR PARADISE, THE SITE OF ORIGIN OF BOTH MANKIND AND CIVILIZATION. FROM THERE, THE LEMURIAN ATLANTEANS COLONIZED THE NEARBY REGION OF INDIA, WHICH BECAME ITS "TWIN" AND PARTNER. IN MYTHICAL TERMS, WE CAN SAY THAT LEMURIA-INDONESIA WAS THE MOTHER, AND THAT ATLANTIS-INDIA WAS THE FATHER OF ALL THE OTHER CIVILIZATIONS.
OUR ATLANTEAN HERITAGE ALSO ENCOMPASSES THE ARTS AND TECHNIQUES SUCH AS AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL DOMESTICATION, THE GREATEST INVENTIONS EVER. WITHOUT THE DOMESTICATED PLANTS AND ANIMALS — MOST OR ALL OF WHICH ORIGINATED IN ATLANTIS, AND OFTEN EMBODY AN ADVANCED USE OF GENETIC ENGINEERING — CIVILIZATION COULD NEVER HAVE DEVELOPED AT ALL. BESIDES THESE, A SERIES OF INVENTIONS OF MYSTERIOUS ORIGINS, WHO CAME TO US FROM THE DAWN OF TIME, ARE ALSO OWED TO ATLANTIS AND LEMURIA: METALLURGY, STONE MASONRY AND SCULPTURE, PAPER, THE ALPHABET, MEDICINAL DRUGS, GUNPOWDER, WEAVING, AND SO ON."
REFERENCE: HTTP://WWW.ATLAN.ORG/
127 "...LEMUR..."
"LEMURIA IS THE NAME OF A HYPOTHETICAL "LOST LAND" VARIOUSLY LOCATED IN THE INDIAN AND PACIFIC OCEANS. ITS 19TH CENTURY ORIGINS LIE IN ATTEMPTS TO ACCOUNT FOR DISCONTINUITIES IN BIOGEOGRAPHY. THOUGH LEMURIA HAS PASSED OUT OF THE REALM OF CONVENTIONAL SCIENCE, IT HAS BEEN ADOPTED BY OCCULT WRITERS, AS WELL AS SOME TAMIL WRITERS OF INDIA. ACCOUNTS OF LEMURIA DIFFER ACCORDING TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THEIR CONTEXTS, BUT ALL SHARE A COMMON BELIEF THAT A CONTINENT EXISTED IN ANCIENT TIMES AND SANK BENEATH THE OCEAN AS A RESULT OF GEOLOGICAL CHANGE, OFTEN CATACLYSMIC.
LEMURIA ENTERED THE LEXICON OF THE OCCULT THROUGH THE WORKS OF MADAME BLAVATSKY, WHO CLAIMED IN THE 1880S TO HAVE BEEN SHOWN AN ANCIENT, PRE-ATLANTEAN BOOK OF DZYAN BY THE MAHATMAS. KUMARI KANDAM IS A SUNKEN KINGDOM SOMETIMES COMPARED WITH LEMURIA. ACCORDING TO THESE MODERNIST INTERPRETATIONS OF MOTIFS IN CLASSICAL TAMIL LITERATURE — THE EPICS CILAPPATIKARAM AND MANIMEKALAI THAT DESCRIBE THE SUBMERGED CITY OF PUHAR — THE DRAVIDIANS ORIGINALLY CAME FROM LAND SOUTH OF THE PRESENT DAY COAST OF SOUTH INDIA THAT BECAME SUBMERGED BY SUCCESSIVE FLOODS.
THERE ARE VARIOUS CLAIMS FROM TAMIL AUTHORS THAT THERE WAS A LARGE LAND MASS CONNECTING AUSTRALIA AND THE PRESENT DAY TAMIL NADU COAST.
IT IS INTERESTING TO NOTE THAT MADAME BLAVATSKY DESCRIBED THE LEMURIANS (HER THIRD ROOT RACE) AS BEING COLORED BLACK AND DESCRIBED THE NEGROID RACE, THE DRAVIDIANS AND THE AUSTRALOIDS, PAPUANS AND MELANESIANS AS BEING DESCENDED FROM THEM.
PRIOR TO THE ACCEPTANCE OF CONTINENTAL DRIFT, BIOLOGISTS FREQUENTLY POSTULATED SUBMERGED LAND MASSES IN ORDER TO ACCOUNT FOR POPULATIONS OF LAND-BASED SPECIES NOW SEPARATED BY BARRIERS OF WATER. SIMILARLY, GEOLOGISTS TRIED TO ACCOUNT FOR STRIKING RESEMBLANCES OF ROCK FORMATIONS ON DIFFERENT CONTINENTS. THE FIRST SYSTEMATIC ATTEMPT WAS MADE BY MELCHIOR NEUMAYR IN HIS BOOK ERDGESCHICHTE IN 1887. MANY HYPOTHETICAL SUBMERGED LAND BRIDGES AND CONTINENTS WERE PROPOSED DURING THE 19TH CENTURY, IN ORDER TO ACCOUNT FOR THE PRESENT DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES.
AS LEMURIA GAINED SOME ACCEPTANCE WITHIN THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY, IT BEGAN TO APPEAR IN THE WORKS OF OTHER SCHOLARS. ERNST HAECKEL, A GERMAN DARWINIAN TAXONOMIST, PROPOSED LEMURIA AS AN EXPLANATION FOR THE ABSENCE OF "MISSING LINK" FOSSIL RECORDS. ACCORDING TO ANOTHER SOURCE, HAECKEL PUT FORWARD THIS THESIS PRIOR TO SCLATER (BUT WITHOUT USING THE NAME 'LEMURIA'). LOCATING THE ORIGINS OF THE HUMAN SPECIES ON THIS LOST CONTINENT, HE CLAIMED THE FOSSIL RECORD COULD NOT BE FOUND BECAUSE IT HAD SUNK BENEATH THE SEA.
OTHER SCIENTISTS HYPOTHESIZED THAT LEMURIA HAD EXTENDED ACROSS PARTS OF THE PACIFIC OCEANS, EXPLAINING DISTRIBUTIONS OF SPECIES ACROSS ASIA AND THE AMERICAS.
THE LEMURIA THEORY DISAPPEARED COMPLETELY FROM CONVENTIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONSIDERATION AFTER THE THEORIES OF PLATE TECTONICS AND CONTINENTAL DRIFT WERE ACCEPTED BY THE LARGER SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY. ACCORDING TO THE THEORY OF PLATE TECTONICS (WHICH IS NOWADAYS THE ONLY ACCEPTED PARADIGM IN GEOLOGY), MADAGASCAR AND INDIA WERE INDEED ONCE PART OF THE SAME LANDMASS (THUS ACCOUNTING FOR GEOLOGICAL RESEMBLANCES), BUT PLATE MOVEMENT CAUSED INDIA TO BREAK AWAY MILLIONS OF YEARS AGO, AND MOVE TO ITS PRESENT LOCATION. THE ORIGINAL LANDMASS BROKE APART - IT DID NOT SINK BENEATH THE SEA LEVEL."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
128 ..."LAKE TOBA IN SUMATRA"...
THE TOBA ERUPTION (THE TOBA EVENT) OCCURRED AT WHAT IS NOW LAKE TOBA ABOUT 67,500 TO 75,500 YEARS AGO. IT HAD AN ESTIMATED VOLCANIC EXPLOSIVITY INDEX OF 8 (DESCRIBED AS "MEGA-COLOSSAL"), MAKING IT POSSIBLY THE LARGEST EXPLOSIVE VOLCANIC ERUPTION WITHIN THE LAST TWENTY-FIVE MILLION YEARS. THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF ERUPTED MATERIAL WAS ABOUT 2800 CUBIC KM (670 CUBIC MILES) — AROUND 2,000 KM3 OF IGNIMBRITE THAT FLOWED OVER THE GROUND AND AROUND 800 KM3 THAT FELL AS ASH, WITH THE WIND BLOWING MOST OF IT TO THE WEST.
BY CONTRAST, THE 1980 ERUPTION OF MOUNT ST. HELENS EJECTED AROUND 1.2 CUBIC KM OF MATERIAL, WHILST THE LARGEST VOLCANIC ERUPTION IN HISTORIC TIMES, AT MOUNT TAMBORA IN 1815, EMITTED THE EQUIVALENT OF AROUND 100 CUBIC KILOMETERS OF DENSE ROCK AND CREATED THE YEAR WITHOUT A SUMMER" AS FAR AWAY AS NORTH AMERICA."
THE TOBA ERUPTION WAS THE LATEST OF A SERIES OF AT LEAST THREE CALDERRA-FORMING ERUPTIONS WHICH HAVE OCCURRED AT THE VOLCANO. EARLIER CALDERAS WERE FORMED AROUND 700,000 AND 840,000 YEARS AGO.
TO GIVE AN IDEA OF ITS MAGNITUDE, CONSIDER THAT ALTHOUGH THE ERUPTION TOOK PLACE IN INDONESIA, IT DEPOSITED AN ASH LAYER APPROXIMATELY 15 CM (6 IN) THICK OVER THE ENTIRE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT; AT ONE SITE IN CENTRAL INDIA, THE TOBA ASH LAYER TODAY IS UP TO 6 M (20 FEET) THICK AND PARTS OF MALAYSIA WERE COVERED WITH 9 M OF ASHFALL. IN ADDITION IT HAS BEEN CALCULATED THAT 1010 METRIC TONS OF SULPHURIC ACID WAS EJECTED INTO THE ATMOSPHERE BY THE EVENT, CAUSING ACID RAIN FALLOUT."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
129 "...MT. KRAKATOA..."
"MT. KRAKATOA IS A VOLCANIC ISLAND IN THE SUNDA STRAIT BETWEEN JAVA AND SUMATRA IN INDONESIA. THE NAME IS USED FOR THE ISLAND GROUP, THE MAIN ISLAND (ALSO CALLED RAKATA), AND THE VOLCANO AS A WHOLE. IT HAS ERUPTED REPEATEDLY, MASSIVELY, AND WITH DISASTROUS CONSEQUENCES THROUGHOUT RECORDED HISTORY. THE BEST KNOWN ERUPTION CULMINATED IN A SERIES OF MASSIVE EXPLOSIONS ON AUGUST 26-27 1883, WHICH WAS AMONG THE MOST VIOLENT VOLCANIC EVENTS IN MODERN TIMES.
WITH A VOLCANIC EXPLOSIVITY INDEX OF 6, IT WAS EQUIVALENT TO 200 MEGATONNES OF TNT — ABOUT 13,000 TIMES THE YIELD OF THE LITTLE BOY BOMB (13 TO 16 KT), WHICH DEVASTATED HIROSHIMA, JAPAN. THE 1883 ERUPTION EJECTED MORE THAN 25 CUBIC KILOMETRES OF ROCK, ASH, AND PUMICE, AND GENERATED THE LOUDEST SOUND HISTORICALLY REPORTED: THE CATACLYSMIC EXPLOSION WAS DISTINCTLY HEARD AS FAR AWAY AS PERTH IN AUSTRALIA APPROX. 1,930 MILES (3,110 KM), AND THE ISLAND OF RODRIGUES NEAR MAURITIUS APPROX. 3,000 MILES (5,000 KM).
NEAR KRAKATOA, ACCORDING TO OFFICIAL RECORDS, 165 VILLAGES AND TOWNS WERE DESTROYED AND 132 SERIOUSLY DAMAGED, AT LEAST 36,417 (OFFICIAL TOLL) PEOPLE DIED, AND MANY THOUSANDS WERE INJURED BY THE ERUPTION, MOSTLY FROM THE TSUNAMIS WHICH FOLLOWED THE EXPLOSION. THE ERUPTION DESTROYED TWO THIRDS OF THE ISLAND OF KRAKATOA. ERUPTIONS AT THE VOLCANO SINCE 1927 HAVE BUILT A NEW ISLAND IN THE SAME LOCATION, CALLED ANAK KRAKATAU (CHILD OF KRAKATOA)."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
130 "... COLOSSAL VOLCANIC EXPLOSION..."
"A SUPERVOLCANO IS A VOLCANO THAT PRODUCES THE LARGEST AND MOST VOLUMINOUS KINDS OF ERUPTION ON EARTH. THE EXPLOSIVITY OF SUCH ERUPTIONS VARIES, BUT THE VOLUME OF EJECTED TEPHRA IS ENOUGH TO RADICALLY ALTER THE LANDSCAPE AND SEVERELY AFFECT GLOBAL CLIMATE FOR YEARS, WITH CATACLYSMIC CONSEQUENCES FOR LIFE VEI-8 VOLCANIC EVENTS HAVE INCLUDED ERUPTIONS AT THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS.
ESTIMATES OF THE VOLUME OF ERUPTED MATERIAL ARE GIVEN IN PARENTHESES.
LAKE TAUPO, NORTH ISLAND, NEW ZEALAND - ORUANUI ERUPTION 26,500 YEARS AGO (1,170 KM³)
LAKE TOBA, SUMATRA, INDONESIA - 75,000 YEARS AGO (2,800 KM³)
YELLOWSTONE CALDERA, WYOMING, UNITED STATES - 2.2 MILLION YEARS AGO (2,500 KM³) AND 640,000 YEARS AGO (1,000 KM³)
LA GARITA CALDERA, COLORADO, UNITED STATES - SOURCE OF THE TRULY ENORMOUS ERUPTION OF THE FISH CANYON TUFF 27.8 MILLION YEARS AGO (~5,000 KM³)
THE LAKE TOBA ERUPTION PLUNGED THE EARTH INTO A VOLCANIC WINTER, ERADICATING AN ESTIMATED 60% OF THE HUMAN POPULATION (ALTHOUGH HUMANS MANAGED TO SURVIVE, EVEN IN THE VICINITY OF THE VOLCANO), AND WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FORMATION OF SULFURIC ACID IN THE ATMOSPHERE. MANY OTHER SUPERMASSIVE ERUPTIONS HAVE ALSO OCCURRED IN THE GEOLOGICAL PAST."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
131 "... DUE TO ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION AS WELL AS AN EXTENSIVE PERIOD DURING WHICH RADIATION FROM THE SUN IS DEFLECTED BACK INTO SPACE, AND CAUSE GLOBAL COOLING..."
"NUCLEAR WINTER IS A HYPOTHETICAL GLOBAL CLIMATE CONDITION THAT IS PREDICTED TO BE A POSSIBLE OUTCOME OF A LARGE-SCALE NUCLEAR WAR. IT IS THOUGHT THAT SEVERELY COLD WEATHER CAN BE CAUSED BY DETONATING LARGE NUMBERS OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS, ESPECIALLY OVER FLAMMABLE TARGETS SUCH AS CITIES, WHERE LARGE AMOUNTS OF SMOKE AND SOOT WOULD BE INJECTED INTO THE EARTH'S STRATOSPHERE. THE TERM HAS ALSO BEEN APPLIED TO ONE OF THE AFTER-EFFECTS OF AN SUPERVOLCANO ERUPTION.
A GLOBAL AVERAGE SURFACE COOLING OF -7°C TO -8°C PERSISTS FOR YEARS, AND AFTER A DECADE THE COOLING IS STILL -4°C (FIG. 2). CONSIDERING THAT THE GLOBAL AVERAGE COOLING AT THE DEPTH OF THE LAST ICE AGE 18,000 YR AGO WAS ABOUT-5°C, THIS WOULD BE A CLIMATE CHANGE UNPRECEDENTED IN SPEED AND AMPLITUDE IN THE HISTORY OF THE HUMAN RACE. THE TEMPERATURE CHANGES ARE LARGEST OVER LAND... COOLING OF MORE THAN -20°C OCCURS OVER LARGE AREAS OF NORTH AMERICA AND OF MORE THAN -30°C OVER MUCH OF EURASIA, INCLUDING ALL AGRICULTURAL REGIONS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
132 "...THE GLOBAL CATACLYSM THAT DESTROYED THE DINOSAURS..."
"IN THE PAST 600 MILLION YEARS THERE HAVE BEEN FIVE MAJOR MASS EXTINCTIONS THAT ON AVERAGE EXTINGUISHED HALF OF ALL SPECIES. THE LARGEST MASS EXTINCTION TO HAVE AFFECTED LIFE ON EARTH WAS IN THE PERMIAN-TRIASSIC, WHICH ENDED THE PERMIAN PERIOD 250 MILLION YEARS AGO AND KILLED OFF 90% OF ALL SPECIES. THE LAST SUCH MASS EXTINCTION LED TO THE DEMISE OF THE DINOSAURS AND HAS BEEN FOUND TO HAVE COINCIDED WITH A LARGE ASTEROID IMPACT; THIS IS THE CRETACEOUS-TERTIARY EXTINCTION EVENT.
THERE IS NO SOLID EVIDENCE OF IMPACTS LEADING TO THE FOUR OTHER MAJOR MASS EXTINCTIONS, THOUGH A RECENT REPORT FROM OHIO STATE SCIENTISTS STATED THAT THEY HAVE LOCATED A 483-KM DIAMETER IMPACT CRATER BENEATH THE EAST ANTARCTIC ICE SHEET WHICH MAY DATE BACK ABOUT 250 MILLION YEARS, BASED ON GRAVITY MEASUREMENTS, WHICH MIGHT ASSOCIATE IT WITH THE PERMIAN-TRIASSIC EXTINCTION EVENT.
IN 1980, PHYSICIST LUIS ALVAREZ, HIS SON, GEOLOGIST WALTER ALVAREZ, AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTS FRANK ASARO AND HELEN V. MICHAEL FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY DISCOVERED UNUSUALLY HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF IRIDIUM, AN ELEMENT THAT IS RARE IN THE EARTH'S CRUST BUT RELATIVELY ABUNDANT IN MANY METEORITES. FROM THE AMOUNT AND DISTRIBUTION OF IRIDIUM PRESENT IN THE 65 MILLION YEAR OLD "IRIDIUM LAYER", THE ALVAREZ TEAM LATER ESTIMATED THAT AN ASTEROID OF 10-14 KILOMETERS MUST HAVE COLLIDED WITH THE EARTH.
THIS IRIDIUM LAYER AT THE K-T BOUNDARY HAS BEEN FOUND WORLDWIDE AT 100 DIFFERENT SITES. MULTIDIRECTIONALLY SHOCKED QUARTZ (COESITE), WHICH IS ONLY KNOWN TO FORM AS THE RESULT OF LARGE IMPACTS OR ATOMIC BOMB EXPLOSIONS, HAS ALSO BEEN FOUND IN THE SAME LAYER AT MORE THAN 30 SITES. SOOT AND ASH AT LEVELS TENS OF THOUSANDS TIMES NORMAL LEVELS WERE FOUND WITH THE ABOVE."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
"THE GEOLOGIC RECORD OF TERMINAL CRETACEOUS ENVIRONMENTAL EVENTS INDICATES THAT IRIDIUM AND OTHER ASSOCIATED ELEMENTS WERE NOT DEPOSITED INSTANTANEOUSLY BUT DURING A TIME INTERVAL SPANNING SOME 10,000 TO 100,000 YEARS. THE AVAILABLE GEOLOGIC EVIDENCE FAVORS A MANTLE RATHER THAN METEORITIC ORIGIN FOR THESE ELEMENTS. THESE RESULTS ARE IN ACCORD WITH THE SCENARIO OF A SERIES OF INTENSE ERUPTIVE VOLCANIC EVENTS OCCURRING DURING A RELATIVELY SHORT GEOLOGIC TIME INTERVAL AND NOT WITH THE SCENARIO OF A SINGLE LARGE ASTEROID IMPACT EVENT."
-- REFERENCE: ARTICLE: TERMINAL CRETACEOUS ENVIRONMENTAL EVENTS CHARLES B. OFFICER 1 AND CHARLES L. DRAKE 2 1 RESEARCH PROFESSOR IN THE EARTH SCIENCES DEPARTMENT, DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, HANOVER, NEW HAMPSHIRE 03755. 2 PROFESSOR IN THE EARTH SCIENCES DEPARTMENT, DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, HANOVER, NEW HAMPSHIRE 03755.
133 "ATOMIC EXPLOSIONS CAUSE ATMOSPHERIC FALLOUT MUCH LIKE THAT OF VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS."
"OCT. 26, 2007 - NEW EVIDENCE DUG FROM THE SHORES OF THE BAY OF BENGAL SUPPORTS THE RADICAL IDEA THAT IT WAS A SERIES OF MONUMENTAL VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS THAT WIPED OUT THE DINOSAURS, NOT A METEOR IMPACT IN THE GULF OF MEXICO. THE DISCOVERY CONFIRMS TWO IMPORTANT THINGS, SAID KELLER: FIRST, THAT THE MOST MASSIVE DECCAN ERUPTION AND THE K-T MASS EXTINCTION HAPPENED AT THE SAME TIME. SECOND, THAT THE LATER, FINAL ERUPTION IS TIMED RIGHT TO HAVE SLOWED THE RECOVERY OF MANY LIVING THINGS. THIS LATTER MATTER OF THE SLOW RECOVERY HAS LONG BEEN A MYSTERY TO PALEONTOLOGISTS, SHE SAID."
"A NEW STATISTICAL STUDY OF MASS EXTINCTIONS THROUGHOUT THE HISTORY OF LIFE ON EARTH IS BACKING UP THE IDEA THAT NO SINGLE METEOR, VOLCANIC ERUPTION OR OTHER LONE GUNMAN IS EVER TO BLAME, EVEN IN THE CASE OF THE CRETACEOUS-TERTIARY EVENT THAT BROUGHT THE END OF DINOSAURS 65 MILLION YEARS AGO. INSTEAD, THE WORST DIE-OFFS HAPPEN WHEN SOME SORT OF INTERMINABLE, MULTI-GENERATIONAL PRESSURE ON LIFE IS COMBINED WITH A FEW POWERFUL BLOWS. IT'S WHAT IS NOW BEING CALLED THE PRESS/PULSE THEORY OF MASS EXTINCTIONS.
THE THEORY "IS ESSENTIALLY A MORE ELOQUENT WAY OF SAYING WHAT I AND MANY OTHER PALEONTOLOGISTS HAVE BEEN SAYING FOR MANY YEARS," SAID GERTA KELLER OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY. "NAMELY THAT THE IMPACT-KILL HYPOTHESIS IS ALL WRONG. IMPACTS ALONE COULD NOT HAVE BEEN THE KILLING MECHANISM FOR THE K-T OR ANY OF THE OTHER MAJOR MASS EXTINCTIONS." IN THE LATE CRETACEOUS CASE MASSIVE VOLCANISM — THE DECCAN TRAPS ERUPTION IN INDIA — AND ATTENDANT CLIMATE CHANGE, COINCIDED WITH AN IMPACT THAT PUSHED HIGHLY STRESSED BIOTA OVER THE BRINK."
"THE HIGHEST RWENZORIS ARE PERMANENTLY SNOW-CAPPED, AND THEY, ALONG WITH MOUNT KILIMANJARO AND MOUNT KENYA ARE THE ONLY SUCH IN AFRICA. THE RUWENZORIS ARE OFTEN IDENTIFIED WITH THE "MOUNTAINS OF THE MOON" MENTIONED BY PTOLEMY. THE RUWENZORI ARE KNOWN FOR THEIR VEGETATION, RANGING FROM TROPICAL RAINFOREST THROUGH ALPINE MEADOWS TO SNOW; AND FOR THEIR ANIMAL POPULATION, INCLUDING FOREST ELEPHANTS, SEVERAL PRIMATE SPECIES AND MANY ENDEMIC BIRDS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
135 ..." PYRENEES MOUNTAINS"...
"THE PYRENEES ARE NAMED AFTER PYRENE (FIRE IN GREEK) WHO WAS THE DAUGHTER OF BEBRYX AND WAS RAPED BY HERAKLES. TERRIFIED AT GIVING BIRTH TO A SERPENT, SHE FLED TO THE MOUNTAINS AND WAS EITHER BURIED OR EATEN BY WILD ANIMALS. HERODOTUS LOCATED THIS LEGEND IN HIS MAP OF THE OIKUMENE AS EARLY AS 450 BC."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
136 "... STEPPES OF MONGOLIA..."
"IN THE CHAOS OF THE LATE TWELFTH CENTURY, A CHIEFTAIN NAMED TEMUJIN FINALLY SUCCEEDED IN UNITING THE MONGOL TRIBES BETWEEN MANCHURIA AND THE ALTAI MOUNTAINS. IN 1206, HE TOOK THE TITLE GENGHIS KHAN, AND HE AND HIS SUCCESSORS BEGAN EXPANDING THE MONGOL EMPIRE INTO THE LARGEST CONTIGUOUS LAND EMPIRE IN WORLD HISTORY, GOING AS FAR NORTHWEST AS THE KIEVAN RUS, AND AS FAR SOUTH AS NORTHERN VIETNAM, TIBET, IRAN."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
137 ..."PLUNDER THEIR POSSESSIONS."
"LOOTING, SACKING, PLUNDERING, DESPOILING, OR PILLAGING IS THE INDISCRIMINATE TAKING OF GOODS BY FORCE AS PART OF A MILITARY OR POLITICAL VICTORY, OR DURING A CATASTROPHE OR RIOT, SUCH AS DURING WAR, NATURAL DISASTER, OR RIOTING. THE TERM IS ALSO USED IN A BROADER (SOME WOULD ARGUE METAPHORICAL) SENSE, TO DESCRIBE EGREGIOUS INSTANCES OF THEFT AND EMBEZZLEMENT, SUCH AS THE "PLUNDERING" OF PRIVATE OR PUBLIC ASSETS BY CORRUPT OR OVERLY GREEDY CORPORATE EXECUTIVES OR GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES. THE PROCEEDS OF ALL THESE ACTIVITIES CAN BE DESCRIBED AS LOOT, PLUNDER, OR PILLAGE.
LOOTING ORIGINALLY REFERRED PRIMARILY TO THE PLUNDERING OF VILLAGES AND CITIES NOT ONLY BY VICTORIOUS TROOPS DURING WARFARE, BUT ALSO BY CIVILIAN MEMBERS OF THE COMMUNITY. FOR EXAMPLE, SEE WAR AND PEACE, WHICH DESCRIBES WIDESPREAD LOOTING BY MOSCOW'S CITIZENS BEFORE NAPOLEON'S TROOPS ENTER THE TOWN, AND LOOTING BY FRENCH TROOPS ELSEWHERE; ALSO NOTE THE LOOTING OF ART TREASURES BY THE NAZIS DURING WWII."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
138 "...TIAHUANACO..."
FOR MORE DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THIS SITE, VISIT THE FOLLOWING WEBSITES:
"CHARLES HAPGOOD FIRST CAME TO PUBLIC ATTENTION IN THE MID-1950S WITH HIS THEORY OF EARTH CRUST DISPLACEMENT, A RADICAL GEOLOGICAL IDEA WHICH ATTRACTED THE CURIOSITY AND SUPPORT OF ALBERT EINSTEIN. THE EINSTEIN-HAPGOOD CORRESPONDENCE IS A FORGOTTEN PAGE IN THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE. ROSE AND I OBTAINED THESE LETTERS (TEN FROM EINSTEIN TO HAPGOOD) FROM ALBERT EINSTEIN'S ARCHIVES IN THE FALL OF 1995. THEY SHOW, FOR THE FIRST TIME, JUST HOW EXTENSIVELY ALBERT EINSTEIN WAS INVOLVED IN ASSISTING CHARLES HAPGOOD IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY. THIS CORRESPONDENCE IS DETAILED IN THE ATLANTIS BLUEPRINT.
HERE IS A BRIEF SUMMARY:
IN HIS SECOND REPLY (24 NOVEMBER 1952) TO HAPGOOD, EINSTEIN WROTE THAT THE IDEA OF EARTH CRUST DISPLACEMENT SHOULD NOT BE RULED OUT "APRIORI" JUST BECAUSE IT DIDN'T FIT WITH WHAT WE WANTED TO BELIEVE ABOUT THE EARTH'S PAST. WHAT WAS NEEDED, EINSTEIN CLAIMED, WAS SOLID "GEOLOGICAL AND PALEONTOLOGICAL FACTS."
FOR SIX MONTHS, HAPGOOD GATHERED GEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THE IDEA OF AN EARTH CRUST DISPLACEMENT. ON THE 3RD OF MAY 1953 HE FORWARDED THIRTY-EIGHT PAGES OF THIS EVIDENCE TO EINSTEIN. CENTRAL TO HIS ARGUMENT WAS HAPGOOD'S EVIDENCE THAT LESSER ANTARCTICA WAS ICE-FREE AT THE SAME TIME THAT NORTH AMERICA LAY SMOTHERED IN ICE. EINSTEIN RESPONDED (8 MAY 1953):
"I FIND YOUR ARGUMENTS VERY IMPRESSIVE AND HAVE THE IMPRESSION THAT YOUR HYPOTHESIS IS CORRECT. ONE CAN HARDLY DOUBT THAT SIGNIFICANT SHIFTS OF THE CRUST HAVE TAKEN PLACE REPEATEDLY AND WITHIN A SHORT TIME."
HE URGED HAPGOOD TO FOLLOW UP ON EVIDENCE OF "EARTH FRACTURES". A MONTH LATER (11 JUNE 1953) HAPGOOD SENT EINSTEIN FORTY-TWO PAGES OF EVIDENCE ON EARTH FRACTURES AND THE EVOLUTION OF THE ICE SHEETS.
EINSTEIN WROTE (17 DECEMBER 1953) HAPGOOD URGING HIM TO ADDRESS THE "CENTRIFUGAL MOMENTUM" PROBLEM. HAPGOOD RESPONDED WITH FOUR PAGES ON THIS PROBLEM AND THIRTY-SEVEN PAGES OF "PALEONTOLOGICAL EVIDENCE" INCLUDING THE FROZEN MAMMOTHS OF ARCTIC SIBERIA. EINSTEIN WAS NOW CONVINCED. ON THE 18TH OF MAY 1954, EINSTEIN WROTE A VERY FAVORABLE FOREWORD FOR HAPGOOD'S BOOK EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST: A KEY TO SOME BASIC PROBLEMS OF EARTH SCIENCE (PUBLISHED IN 1958 BY PANTHEON BOOKS, NEW YORK).
THE FOREWORD BEGINS:
"I FREQUENTLY RECEIVE COMMUNICATIONS FROM PEOPLE WHO WISH TO CONSULT ME CONCERNING THEIR UNPUBLISHED IDEAS. IT GOES WITHOUT SAYING THAT THESE IDEAS ARE VERY SELDOM POSSESSED OF SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY. THE VERY FIRST COMMUNICATION, HOWEVER, THAT I RECEIVED FROM MR. HAPGOOD ELECTRIFIED ME. HIS IDEA IS ORIGINAL, OF GREAT SIMPLICITY, AND - IF IT CONTINUES TO PROVE ITSELF OF GREAT IMPORTANCE TO EVERYTHING THAT IS RELATED TO THE HISTORY OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE.... I THINK THAT THIS RATHER ASTONISHING, EVEN FASCINATING, IDEA DESERVES THE SERIOUS ATTENTION OF ANYONE WHO CONCERNS HIMSELF WITH THE THEORY OF THE EARTH'S DEVELOPMENT."
-- REFERENCE: WHEN THE SKY FELL, RAND AND ROSE FLEMTH-ATH
140 "THE ALIGNMENT OF THE PYRAMIDS OF GIZA ON THE GROUND MATCHES PERFECTLY THE ALIGNMENT OF THE CONSTELLATION OF ORION AS SEEN IN THE SKY FROM GIZA...".
"(ROBERT) BAUVAL IS SPECIFICALLY KNOWN FOR THE ORION CORRELATION THEORY (OCT). THIS PROPOSES A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FOURTH DYNASTY EGYPTIAN PYRAMIDS OF THE GIZA PLATEAU AND THE ALIGNMENT OF CERTAIN STARS IN THE CONSTELLATION OF ORION.
ONE NIGHT, WHILE WORKING IN SAUDI ARABIA, HE TOOK HIS FAMILY AND A FRIEND'S FAMILY UP INTO THE SAND DUNES OF THE ARABIAN DESERT FOR A CAMPING EXPEDITION. HIS FRIEND POINTED OUT ORION, AND MENTIONED THAT MINTAKA, THE SMALLER MORE EASTERLY OF THE STARS MAKING UP ORION'S BELT WAS
OFFSET SLIGHTLY FROM THE OTHERS. BAUVAL THEN MADE A CONNECTION BETWEEN THE LAYOUT OF THE THREE MAIN STARS IN ORION'S BELT AND THE LAYOUT OF THE THREE MAIN PYRAMIDS IN THE GIZA NECROPOLIS."
— REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
141 "... HELIOPOLIS..."
"HELIOPOLIS HAS BEEN OCCUPIED SINCE THE PREDYNASTIC PERIOD, WITH EXTENSIVE BUILDING CAMPAIGNS DURING THE OLD AND MIDDLE KINGDOMS. TODAY, UNFORTUNATELY, IT IS MOSTLY DESTROYED, ITS TEMPLES AND OTHER BUILDINGS HAVING BEEN USED FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF MEDIEVAL CAIRO; MOST INFORMATION ABOUT IT COMES FROM TEXTUAL SOURCES.
ACCORDING TO DIODORUS SICULUS, HELIOPOLIS WAS BUILT BY ACTIS, ONE OF THE SONS OF HELIOS AND RHODE, WHO NAMED THE CITY AFTER HIS FATHER. WHILE ALL GREEK CITIES WERE DESTROYED DURING THE FLOOD, THE EGYPTIAN CITIES INCLUDING HELIOPOLIS SURVIVED. THE CHIEF DEITY OF HELIOPOLIS WAS THE GOD ATUM, WHO WAS WORSHIPPED IN THE PRIMARY TEMPLE.
THE CITY WAS ALSO THE ORIGINAL SOURCE OF THE WORSHIP OF THE ENNEAD PANTHEON, ALTHOUGH IN LATER TIMES, AS HORUS GAINED IN PROMINENCE, WORSHIP FOCUSED ON THE SYNCHRENTISTIC SOLAR DEITY RA-HARAKHTY (LITERALLY RA, (WHO IS) HORUS OF THE TWO HORIZONS).
DURING THE AMARNA PERIOD, PHAROAH AKHENATEN INTRODUCED MONOTHEISTIC WORSHIP OF ATEN, THE DEIFIED SOLAR DISC. AS THE CAPITAL OF EGYPT FOR A PERIOD OF TIME, GRAIN WAS STORED IN HELIOPOLIS FOR THE WINTER MONTHS, WHEN MANY PEOPLE WOULD DESCEND ON THE TOWN TO BE FED, LEADING TO IT GAINING THE TITLE PLACE OF BREAD. THE BOOK OF THE DEAD GOES FURTHER AND DESCRIBES HOW HELIOPOLIS WAS THE PLACE OF MULTIPLYING BREAD, RECOUNTING A MYTH IN WHICH HORUS FEEDS THE MASSES THERE WITH ONLY 7 LOAVES, WHICH IS THE BASIS OF THE BIBLE NEW TESTAMENT PARABLE."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
142 "...NEPHILIM..."
"THE NEPHILIM WERE AN ANTEDILUVIAN RACE (PRE-FLOOD) RACE WHICH ARE REFERRED TO IN THE BIBLE AS GIANTS.".
"GENESIS 6:4 STATES "THE NEPHILIM WERE ON THE EARTH IN THOSE DAYS - AND ALSO AFTERWARDS - WHEN THE SONS OF GOD WENT TO THE DAUGHTERS OF MEN AND HAD CHILDREN BY THEM. THEY WERE THE HEROES OF OLD, MEN OF RENOWN." THE NEPHILIM WERE A RACE OF GIANTS THAT WERE PRODUCED BY THE SEXUAL UNION OF THE SONS OF GOD (PRESUMABLY FALLEN ANGELS) AND THE DAUGHTERS OF MEN. TRANSLATED FROM THE HEBREW TEXTS, "NEPHILIM" MEANS "FALLEN ONES." THEY WERE RENOWNED FOR THEIR STRENGTH, PROWESS, AND A GREAT CAPACITY FOR SINFULNESS.
THE ORIGINATION OF THE NEPHILIM BEGINS WITH A STORY OF THE FALLEN ANGELS. SHEMHAZAI, AN ANGEL OF HIGH RANK, LED A SECT OF ANGELS IN A DESCENT TO EARTH TO INSTRUCT HUMANS IN RIGHTEOUSNESS. THE TUTELAGE WENT ON FOR A FEW CENTURIES, BUT SOON THE ANGELS PINED FOR THE HUMAN FEMALES. AFTER LUSTING, THE FALLEN ANGELS INSTRUCTED THE WOMEN IN MAGIC AND CONJURING, MATED WITH THEM, AND PRODUCED HYBRID OFFSPRING: THE NEPHILIM.
THE NEPHILIM WERE GIGANTIC IN STATURE. THEIR STRENGTH WAS PRODIGIOUS AND THEIR APPETITES IMMENSE. UPON DEVOURING ALL OF HUMANKIND'S RESOURCES, THEY BEGAN TO CONSUME HUMANS THEMSELVES. THE NEPHILIM ATTACKED AND OPPRESSED HUMANS AND WERE THE CAUSE OF MASSIVE DESTRUCTION ON THE EARTH.
TWO TEXTS OF CENTRAL IMPORT TO THE STORY OF THE NEPHILIM, THE BIBLE AND THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS, MENTION SEVERAL NAMES FOR THE NEPHILIM. THE DIVERSE KINDS OF THESE GIANTS ARE CITED IN SEVERAL PASSAGES. THEY ARE VARIOUSLY REFERRED TO AS EMIM, OR "TERRORS" (GEN. 14:5; DEUT. 2:10), REPHAIM, OR "WEAKENERS" OR "DEAD ONES" (2 SAM. 23:13; 1 CHRON. 11:15), GIBBORIM, OR "GIANT HEROES" (JOB 16:4), ZAMZUMMIM, OR "ACHIEVERS" (DEUT. 2:10), ANAKIM, OR "LONG-NECKED" (DEUT. 2:10; JOSH. 11:22, 14:15), AND AWWIM OR "DEVASTATORS"AND "SERPENTS."
OTHER GIANTS ARE MENTIONED IN THESE TEXTS AS WELL, SUCH AS GOLIATH (2 SAM. 21:19), A GIANT WITH TWELVE FINGERS AND TWELVE TOES WHO IS MENTIONED AS ONE OF THE REPHAIM (2 SAM. 21:20), AND A TALL EGYPTIAN (1 CHRON. 11:23). THE PASSAGE OF NUMBERS 13:26-33 RECOUNTS THE NEPHILIM OF CANAAN THAT JOSHUA AND THE OTHER HEBREW SPIES SAW. FURTHERMORE, ACCORDING TO JUDAIC LORE, A CERTAIN ONE OF THE NEPHILIM, ARBA, BUILT A CITY, KIRIATH ARBA, WHICH WAS NAMED FOR ITS BUILDER AND IS NOW KNOWN AS HEBRON.
THE WICKEDNESS OF THE NEPHILIM CARRIED WITH IT A HEAVY TOLL. GENESIS 6:5 ALLUDES TO THE CORRUPTION THAT THE NEPHILIM HAD CAUSED AMONGST HUMANS AND THEMSELVES: "THE LORD SAW HOW GREAT MAN'S WICKEDNESS ON THE EARTH HAD BECOME..." THEIR EVIL REBELLION HAD INCURRED BOTH THE WRATH AND GRIEF OF GOD. GOD INSTRUCTED THE ANGEL GABRIEL TO IGNITE A CIVIL WAR AMONG THE NEPHILIM.
HE ALSO CHOSE ENOCH, A RIGHTEOUS MAN, TO INFORM THE FALLEN ANGELS OF THE JUDGMENT PRONOUNCED ON THEM AND THEIR CHILDREN. GOD DID NOT ALLOW THE FALLEN ANGELS ANY PEACE, FOR THEY COULD NOT LIFT THEIR EYES TO HEAVEN AND WERE LATER TO BE CHAINED. THE END OF THE NEPHILIM CAME ABOUT IN THE WAR INCITED BY GABRIEL, IN WHICH THE GIANTS EVENTUALLY ANNIHILATED EACH OTHER."
143 "...USED CUTTING TOOLS OF HIGHLY CONCENTRATED LIGHT WAVES AND ELECTRONIC ENERGY..."
"A LASER IS AN ELECTRONIC-OPTICAL DEVICE THAT EMITS COHERENT LIGHT RADIATION. THE TERM "LASER" IS AN ACRONYM FOR LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION. A TYPICAL LASER EMITS LIGHT IN A NARROW, LOW-DIVERGENCE MONOCHROMATIC (SINGLE-COLOURED, IF THE LASER IS OPERATING IN THE VISIBLE SPECTRUM), BEAM WITH A WELL-DEFINED WAVELENGTH. IN THIS WAY, LASER LIGHT IS IN CONTRAST TO A LIGHT SOURCE SUCH AS THE INCANDESCENT LIGHT BULB, WHICH EMITS LIGHT OVER A WIDE AREA AND OVER A WIDE SPECTRUM OF WAVELENGTHS.
THE FIRST WORKING LASER WAS DEMONSTRATED IN MAY 1960 BY THEODORE MAIMAN AT HUGHES RESEARCH LABORATORIES. RECENTLY, LASERS HAVE BECOME A MULTI-BILLION DOLLAR INDUSTRY. THE MOST WIDESPREAD USE OF LASERS IS IN OPTICAL STORAGE DEVICES SUCH AS COMPACT DISC AND DVD PLAYERS, IN WHICH THE LASER (A FEW MILLIMETERS IN SIZE) SCANS THE SURFACE OF THE DISC. OTHER COMMON APPLICATIONS OF LASERS ARE BAR CODE READERS, LASER PRINTERS AND LASER POINTERS.
IN INDUSTRY, LASERS ARE USED FOR CUTTING STEEL AND OTHER METALS AND FOR INSCRIBING PATTERNS (SUCH AS THE LETTERS ON COMPUTER KEYBOARDS). LASERS ARE ALSO COMMONLY USED IN VARIOUS FIELDS IN SCIENCE, ESPECIALLY SPECTROSCOPY, TYPICALLY BECAUSE OF THEIR WELL-DEFINED WAVELENGTH OR SHORT PULSE DURATION IN THE CASE OF PULSED LASERS. LASERS ARE USED BY THE MILITARY FOR RANGE FINDING, TARGET IDENTIFICATION AND ILLUMINATION FOR WEAPONS DELIVERY. LASERS USED IN MEDICINE ARE USED FOR INTERNAL SURGERY AND COSMETIC APPLICATIONS.
LASER CUTTING IS A TECHNOLOGY THAT USES A LASER TO CUT MATERIALS, AND IS USUALLY USED IN INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING. LASER CUTTING WORKS BY DIRECTING THE OUTPUT OF A HIGH POWER LASER, BY COMPUTER, AT THE MATERIAL TO BE CUT. THE MATERIAL THEN EITHER MELTS, BURNS, VAPORIZES AWAY, OR IS BLOWN AWAY BY A JET OF GAS, LEAVING AN EDGE WITH A HIGH QUALITY SURFACE FINISH. INDUSTRIAL LASER CUTTERS ARE USED TO CUT FLAT-SHEET MATERIAL AS WELL AS STRUCTURAL AND PIPING MATERIALS. SOME 6-AXIS LASERS CAN PERFORM CUTTING OPERATIONS ON PARTS THAT HAVE BEEN PRE¬FORMED BY CASTING OR MACHINING."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
144 "... BAALBEK..."
"THE GREAT MYSTERY OF THE RUINS OF BAALBEK, AND INDEED ONE OF THE GREATEST MYSTERIES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD, CONCERNS THE MASSIVE FOUNDATION STONES BENEATH THE ROMAN TEMPLE OF JUPITER. THE COURTYARD OF THE JUPITER TEMPLE IS SITUATED UPON A PLATFORM, CALLED THE GRAND TERRACE, WHICH CONSISTS OF A HUGE OUTER WALL AND A FILLING OF MASSIVE STONES. THE LOWER COURSES OF THE OUTER WALL ARE FORMED OF HUGE, FINELY CRAFTED AND PRECISELY POSITIONED BLOCKS.
THEY RANGE IN SIZE FROM THIRTY TO THIRTY THREE FEET IN LENGTH, FOURTEEN FEET IN HEIGHT AND TEN FEET IN DEPTH, AND WEIGH APPROXIMATELY 450 TONS EACH. NINE OF THESE BLOCKS ARE VISIBLE ON THE NORTH SIDE OF THE TEMPLE, NINE ON THE SOUTH, AND SIX ON THE WEST (OTHERS MAY EXIST BUT ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS HAVE THUS FAR NOT DUG BENEATH ALL THE SECTIONS OF THE GRAND TERRACE).
ABOVE THE SIX BLOCKS ON THE WESTERN SIDE ARE THREE EVEN LARGER STONES, CALLED THE TRILITHON, WHOSE WEIGHT EXCEEDS 1000 TONS EACH. THESE GREAT STONES VARY IN SIZE BETWEEN SIXTY-THREE AND SIXTY-FIVE FEET IN LENGTH, WITH A HEIGHT OF FOURTEEN FEET SIX INCHES AND A DEPTH OF TWELVE FEET.
ANOTHER EVEN LARGER STONE LIES IN A LIMESTONE QUARRY A QUARTER OF A MILE FROM THE BAALBEK COMPLEX. WEIGHING AN ESTIMATED 1200 TONS, IT IS SIXTY-NINE FEET BY SIXTEEN FEET BY THIRTEEN FEET TEN INCHES, MAKING IT THE SINGLE LARGEST PIECE OF STONEWORK EVER CRAFTED IN THE WORLD. CALLED THE HAJAR EL GOUBLE, THE STONE OF THE SOUTH, OR THE HAJAR EL HIBLA, THE STONE OF THE PREGNANT WOMAN, IT LAYS AT A RAISED ANGLE WITH THE LOWEST PART OF ITS BASE STILL ATTACHED TO THE QUARRY ROCK AS THOUGH IT WERE ALMOST READY TO BE CUT FREE AND TRANSPORTED TO ITS PRESUMED LOCATION NEXT TO THE OTHER STONES OF THE TRILITHON.
WHY THESE STONES ARE SUCH AN ENIGMA TO CONTEMPORARY SCIENTISTS, BOTH ENGINEERS AND ARCHAEOLOGISTS ALIKE, IS THAT THEIR METHOD OF QUARRYING, TRANSPORTATION AND PRECISION PLACEMENT IS BEYOND THE TECHNOLOGICAL ABILITY OF ANY KNOWN ANCIENT OR MODERN BUILDERS. VARIOUS 'SCHOLARS', UNCOMFORTABLE WITH THE NOTION THAT ANCIENT CULTURES MIGHT HAVE DEVELOPED KNOWLEDGE SUPERIOR TO MODERN SCIENCE, HAVE DECIDED THAT THE MASSIVE BAALBEK STONES WERE LABORIOUSLY DRAGGED FROM THE NEARBY QUARRIES TO THE TEMPLE SITE.
WHILE CARVED IMAGES IN THE TEMPLES OF EGYPT AND MESOPOTAMIA DO INDEED GIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS METHOD OF BLOCK TRANSPORTATION - USING ROPES, WOODEN ROLLERS AND THOUSANDS OF LABORERS - THE DRAGGED BLOCKS ARE KNOWN TO HAVE BEEN ONLY 1/10TH THE SIZE AND WEIGHT OF THE BAALBEK STONES AND TO HAVE BEEN MOVED ALONG FLAT SURFACES WITH WIDE MOVEMENT PATHS. THE ROUTE TO THE SITE OF BAALBEK, HOWEVER, IS UP HILL, OVER ROUGH AND WINDING TERRAIN, AND THERE IS NO EVIDENCE WHATSOEVER OF A FLAT HAULING SURFACE HAVING BEEN CREATED IN ANCIENT TIMES.
NEXT THERE IS THE PROBLEM OF HOW THE MAMMOTH BLOCKS, ONCE THEY WERE BROUGHT TO THE SITE, WERE LIFTED AND PRECISELY PLACED IN POSITION. IT HAS BEEN THEORIZED THAT THE STONES WERE RAISED USING A COMPLEX ARRAY OF SCAFFOLDING, RAMPS AND PULLEYS WHICH WAS POWERED BY LARGE NUMBERS OF HUMANS AND ANIMALS WORKING IN UNISON. AN HISTORICAL EXAMPLE OF THIS METHOD HAS BEEN SUGGESTED AS THE SOLUTION FOR THE BAALBEK ENIGMA.
THE RENAISSANCE ARCHITECT DOMENICO FONTANA, WHEN ERECTING A 327-TON EGYPTIAN OBELISK IN FRONT OF ST PETER'S BASILICA IN ROME, USED 40 HUGE PULLEYS, WHICH NECESSITATED A COMBINED FORCE OF 800 MEN AND 140 HORSES. THE AREA WHERE THIS OBELISK WAS ERECTED, HOWEVER, WAS A GREAT OPEN SPACE THAT
COULD EASILY ACCOMMODATE ALL THE LIFTING APPARATUS AND THE MEN AND HORSES PULLING ON THE ROPES.
NO SUCH SPACE IS AVAILABLE IN THE SPATIAL CONTEXT OF HOW THE BAALBEK STONES WERE PLACED. HILLS SLOPE AWAY FROM WHERE LIFTING APPARATUS WOULD NEED TO HAVE BEEN PLACED AND NO EVIDENCE HAS BEEN FOUND OF A FLAT AND STRUCTURALLY FIRM SURFACE HAVING BEEN CONSTRUCTED (AND THEN MYSTERIOUSLY REMOVED AFTER THE LIFTING WAS DONE). FURTHERMORE, NOT JUST ONE OBELISK WAS ERECTED BUT RATHER A SERIES OF GIANT STONES WERE PRECISELY PUT IN PLACE SIDE-BY-SIDE. DUE TO THE POSITIONING OF THESE STONES, THERE IS SIMPLY NO CONCEIVABLE PLACE WHERE A HUGE PULLEY APPARATUS COULD HAVE BEEN STATIONED."
REFERENCES: (BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING WEBSITES HAVE EXCELLENT PHOTOS OF THE AREA)
"THE SECOND-CLOSEST PLANET TO THE SUN, ORBITING IT EVERY 224.7 EARTH DAYS. IT IS THE BRIGHTEST NATURAL OBJECT IN THE NIGHT SKY, EXCEPT FOR THE MOON, REACHING AN APPARENT MAGNITUDE OF -4.6. BECAUSE VENUS IS AN INFERIOR PLANET, FROM EARTH IT NEVER APPEARS TO VENTURE FAR FROM THE SUN: ITS ELONGATION REACHES A MAXIMUM OF 47.8°. VENUS REACHES ITS MAXIMUM BRIGHTNESS SHORTLY BEFORE SUNRISE OR SHORTLY AFTER SUNSET, FOR WHICH REASON IT IS OFTEN CALLED THE MORNING STAR OR THE EVENING STAR.
CLASSIFIED AS A TERRESTRIAL PLANET, IT IS SOMETIMES CALLED EARTH'S "SISTER PLANET", FOR THE TWO ARE SIMILAR IN SIZE, GRAVITY, AND BULK COMPOSITION. VENUS IS COVERED WITH AN OPAQUE LAYER OF HIGHLY REFLECTIVE CLOUDS OF SULFURIC ACID, PREVENTING ITS SURFACE FROM BEING SEEN FROM SPACE IN VISIBLE LIGHT; THIS WAS A SUBJECT OF GREAT SPECULATION UNTIL SOME OF ITS SECRETS WERE REVEALED BY PLANETARY SCIENCE IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. VENUS HAS THE DENSEST ATMOSPHERE OF ALL THE TERRESTRIAL PLANETS, CONSISTING MOSTLY OF CARBON DIOXIDE, AS IT HAS NO CARBON CYCLE TO LOCK CARBON BACK INTO ROCKS AND SURFACE FEATURES, NOR ORGANIC LIFE TO ABSORB IT IN BIOMASS.
IT HAS BECOME SO HOT THAT THE EARTH-LIKE OCEANS THE YOUNG VENUS IS BELIEVED TO HAVE POSSESSED HAVE TOTALLY EVAPORATED, LEAVING A DUSTY DRY DESERT SCAPE WITH MANY SLAB-LIKE ROCKS. THE EVAPORATED WATER VAPOR HAS DISSOCIATED AND HYDROGEN HAS ESCAPED INTO INTERPLANETARY SPACE. THE ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE AT THE PLANET'S SURFACE IS 92 TIMES THAT OF THE EARTH, THE GREAT MAJORITY OF IT CARBON DIOXIDE AND OTHER GREENHOUSE GASES.
VENUS'S SURFACE HAS BEEN MAPPED IN DETAIL ONLY IN THE LAST 20 YEARS; PROJECT MAGELLAN LISTED ABOUT A THOUSAND METEOR CRATERS, A SURPRISINGLY LOW NUMBER COMPARED TO EARTH. IT SHOWS EVIDENCE OF BEING GEOLOGICALLY VERY YOUNG WITH EXTENSIVE VOLCANISM, AND THE SULFUR IN THE ATMOSPHERE IS TAKEN BY SOME EXPERTS TO SHOW MANY OF ITS VOLCANOES ARE STILL ACTIVE TODAY, BUT IT IS AN ENIGMA AS TO WHY NO EVIDENCE OF LAVA FLOW ACCOMPANIES ANY OF THE VISIBLE CALDERA."
AS ONE OF THE BRIGHTEST OBJECTS IN THE SKY, VENUS HAS BEEN KNOWN SINCE PREHISTORIC TIMES AND AS SUCH HAS GAINED AN ENTRENCHED POSITION IN HUMAN CULTURE. THE BABYLONIANS NAMED THE PLANET ISHTAR, THE PERSONIFICATION OF WOMANHOOD, AND GODDESS OF LOVE.
IN WESTERN ASTROLOGY, DERIVED FROM ITS HISTORICAL CONNOTATION WITH GODDESSES OF FEMININITY AND LOVE, VENUS IS HELD TO INFLUENCE THOSE ASPECTS OF HUMAN LIFE. IN INDIAN VEDIC ASTROLOGY, VENUS IS KNOWN AS SHUKRA, MEANING "CLEAR, PURE" OR "BRIGHTNESS, CLEARNESS" IN SANSKRIT.
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
146 "... THERE ARE A FEW LIFE FORMS ON EARTH THAT CAN ENDURE AN ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT LIKE VENUS..."
"THERE ARE MANY DIFFERENT CLASSES OF EXTREMOPHILES, EACH CORRESPONDING TO THE WAY ITS ENVIRONMENTAL NICHE. MANY EXTREMOPHILES FALL UNDER MULTIPLE CATEGORIES.
FOR EXAMPLE:
ACIDOPHILE: AN ORGANISM WITH AN OPTIMUM PH LEVEL AT OR BELOW PH 3.
ALKALIPHILE: AN ORGANISM WITH OPTIMAL GROWTH AT PH LEVELS OF 9 OR ABOVE.
ENDOLITH: AN ORGANISM THAT LIVES IN MICROSCOPIC SPACES WITHIN ROCKS, SUCH AS PORES BETWEEN AGGREGATE GRAINS. THESE MAY ALSO BE CALLED CRYPTOENDOLITHS. THIS TERM ALSO INCLUDES ORGANISMS POPULATING FISSURES, AQUIFERS, AND FAULTS FILLED WITH GROUNDWATER IN THE DEEP SUBSURFACE.
HALOPHILE: AN ORGANISM REQUIRING AT LEAST 2M OF SALT, NACL, FOR GROWTH.
HYPERTHERMOPHILE: AN ORGANISM THAT CAN THRIVE AT TEMPERATURES BETWEEN 80-121 °C, SUCH AS THOSE FOUND IN HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS.
HYPOLITH: AN ORGANISM THAT LIVES INSIDE ROCKS IN COLD DESERTS.
LITHOAUTOTROPH: AN ORGANISM (USUALLY BACTERIA) WHOSE SOLE SOURCE OF CARBON IS CARBON DIOXIDE AND EXERGONIC INORGANIC OXIDATION (CHEMOLITHOTROPHS) SUCH AS NITROSOMONAS EUROPAEA. THESE ORGANISMS ARE CAPABLE OF DERIVING ENERGY FROM REDUCED MINERAL COMPOUNDS LIKE PYRITES, AND ARE ACTIVE IN GEOCHEMICAL CYCLING AND THE WEATHERING OF PARENT BEDROCK TO FORM SOIL.
METALOTOLERANT: CAPABLE OF TOLERATING HIGH LEVELS OF DISSOLVED HEAVY METALS IN SOLUTION, SUCH AS COPPER, CADMIUM, ARSENIC, AND ZINC. EXAMPLES INCLUDE FERROPLASMA SP. AND RALSTONIA METALLIDURANS.
OLIGOTROPH: AN ORGANISM CAPABLE OF GROWTH IN NUTRITIONALLY LIMITED ENVIRONMENTS.
OSMOPHILE: AN ORGANISM CAPABLE OF GROWTH IN ENVIRONMENTS WITH A HIGH SUGAR CONCENTRATION.
PIEZOPHILE: AN ORGANISM THAT LIVES OPTIMALLY AT HIGH HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE. COMMON IN THE DEEP TERRESTRIAL SUBSURFACE, AS WELL AS IN OCEANIC TRENCHES.
POLYEXTREMOPHILE: AN ORGANISM THAT QUALIFIES AS AN EXTREMOPHILES UNDER MORE THAN ONE CATEGORY.
PSYCHROPHILE/CRYOPHILE: AN ORGANISM THAT GROWS BETTER AT TEMPERATURES OF 15 °C OR LOWER. COMMON IN COLD SOILS, PERMAFROST, POLAR ICE, COLD OCEAN WATER, AND IN/UNDER ALPINE SNOWPACK.
RADIORESISTANT: RESISTANT TO HIGH LEVELS OF IONIZING RADIATION, MOST COMMONLY ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION BUT ALSO INCLUDES ORGANISMS CAPABLE OF RESISTING NUCLEAR RADIATION.
THERMOPHILE: AN ORGANISM THAT CAN THRIVE AT TEMPERATURES BETWEEN 60-80 °C.
XEROPHILE: AN ORGANISM THAT CAN GROW IN EXTREMELY DRY, DESICCATING CONDITIONS. THIS TYPE IS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE SOIL MICROBES OF THE ATACAMA DESERT. RELATIVE TO THE MAJORITY OF THE DEEP SEA EXTREMOPHILES, THE AREAS AROUND SUBMARINE HYDROTHERMAL VENTS ARE BIOLOGICALLY MORE PRODUCTIVE, OFTEN HOSTING COMPLEX COMMUNITIES FUELED BY THE CHEMICALS DISSOLVED IN THE VENT FLUIDS, SUPPORTING DIVERSE ORGANISMS, INCLUDING GIANT TUBE WORMS, CLAMS, AND SHRIMP. THE WATER EMERGES FROM A HYDROTHERMAL VENT AT TEMPERATURES RANGING UP TO 400°C, COMPARED TO A TYPICAL 2°C FOR THE SURROUNDING DEEP OCEAN WATER. THE HIGH PRESSURE AT THESE DEPTHS SIGNIFICANTLY EXPANDS THE THERMAL RANGE AT WHICH WATER REMAINS LIQUID, AND SO THE WATER DOESN'T BOIL. WATER AT A DEPTH OF 3,000 M AND A TEMPERATURE OF 407°C BECOMES SUPERCRITICAL
ONE COMMUNITY HAS BEEN DISCOVERED DUBBED 'EEL CITY', WHICH CONSISTS PREDOMINANTLY OF EELS. THOUGH EELS ARE NOT UNCOMMON, AS MENTIONED EARLIER INVERTEBRATES TYPICALLY DOMINATE HYDROTHERMAL VENTS. EEL CITY IS LOCATED NEAR NAFANUA VOLCANIC CONE, AMERICAN SAMOA.
OTHER EXAMPLES OF THE UNIQUE FAUNA WHO INHABIT THIS ECOSYSTEM ARE A SNAIL ARMORED WITH SCALES MADE UP OF IRON AND ORGANIC MATERIALS, AND THE POMPEII WORM (ALVINELLA POMPEJANA), WHICH IS CAPABLE OF WITHSTANDING TEMPERATURES UP TO 80°C (176°F). OVER 300 NEW SPECIES HAVE BEEN DISCOVERED AT HYDROTHERMAL VENTS.
ACTIVE HYDROTHERMAL VENTS ARE BELIEVED TO EXIST ON JUPITER'S MOON EUROPA, AND ANCIENT HYDROTHERMAL VENTS HAVE BEEN SPECULATED TO EXIST ON MARS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
147 "... ASTEROID BELT..."
"THE ASTEROID BELT IS THE REGION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM LOCATED ROUGHLY BETWEEN THE ORBITS OF THE PLANETS MARS AND JUPITER. IT IS OCCUPIED BY NUMEROUS IRREGULARLY SHAPED BODIES CALLED ASTEROIDS OR MINOR PLARNETS. THE ASTEROID BELT REGION IS ALSO TERMED THE MAIN BELT TO DISTINGUISH IT FROM OTHER CONCENTRATIONS OF MINOR PLANETS WITHIN THE SOLAR SYSTEM, SUCH AS THE KUIPER BELT AND SCATTERED DISK.
MORE THAN HALF THE MASS WITHIN THE MAIN BELT IS CONTAINED IN THE FOUR LARGEST OBJECTS: CERES, 4 VESTA, 2 PALLAS, AND 10 HYGIEA. ALL OF THESE HAVE MEAN DIAMETERS OF MORE THAN 400 KM, WHILE CERES, THE MAIN BELT'S ONLY DWARF PLANET, IS ABOUT 950 KM IN DIAMETER. THE REMAINING BODIES RANGE DOWN TO THE SIZE OF A DUST PARTICLE. THE ASTEROID MATERIAL IS SO THINLY DISTRIBUTED THAT MULTIPLE UNMANNED SPACECRAFT HAVE TRAVERSED IT WITHOUT INCIDENT."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
148 "... TIAHUANACO..."
"TIWANAKU MONUMENTAL ARCHITECTURE IS CHARACTERIZED BY LARGE STONES OF EXCEPTIONAL WORKMANSHIP. IN CONTRAST TO THE MASONRY STYLE OF THE LATER INCA, TIWANAKU STONE ARCHITECTURE USUALLY EMPLOYS RECTANGULAR ASHLAR BLOCKS LAID IN REGULAR COURSES, AND MONUMENTAL STRUCTURES WERE FREQUENTLY FITTED WITH ELABORATE DRAINAGE SYSTEMS. BRONZE OR COPPER "DOUBLE-T" CLAMPS WERE OFTEN USED TO ANCHOR LARGE BLOCKS IN PLACE. THE STONE USED TO BUILD TIWANAKU WAS QUARRIED AND THEN TRANSPORTED 40 KM OR MORE TO THE CITY. THEY WERE MOVED WITHOUT THE AID OF THE WHEEL, THOUGH MUCH OF THE DISTANCE WAS OVER WATER.
THE COMMUNITY GREW TO URBAN PROPORTIONS (IN ANTIQUITY) BECOMING AN IMPORTANT REGIONAL POWER IN THE SOUTHERN ANDES. SATELLITE IMAGING WAS USED RECENTLY TO MAP THE EXTENT OF FOSSILIZED SUKA KOLLUS ACROSS THE THREE PRIMARY VALLEYS OF TIWANAKU, ARRIVING AT POPULATION-CARRYING CAPACITY ESTIMATES OF ANYWHERE BETWEEN 285,000 AND 1,482,000 PEOPLE.
THEY WORSHIPPED MANY GODS, AND ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT GODS WAS VIRACOCHA, THE GOD OF ACTION, SHAPER OF MANY WORLDS, AND DESTROYER OF MANY WORLDS. HE CREATED PEOPLE, WITH TWO SERVANTS, ON A GREAT PIECE OF ROCK. THEN HE DREW SECTIONS ON THE ROCK AND SENT HIS SERVANTS TO NAME THE TRIBES IN THOSE AREAS. IN TIWANAKU HE CREATED THE PEOPLE OUT OF ROCK AND BROUGHT LIFE TO THEM THROUGH THE EARTH. THE TIWANAKU BELIEVED THAT VIRACOCHA CREATED GIANTS TO MOVE THE MASSIVE STONES THAT COMPRISE MUCH OF THEIR ARCHEOLOGY, BUT THEN GREW UNHAPPY WITH THE GIANTS AND CREATED A FLOOD TO DESTROY THEM."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
149 "...OLLANTAYTAMBO..."
"OLLANTAYTAMBO IS A TOWN IN SOUTHERN PERU, LOCATED IN THE DISTRICT OF OLLANTAYTAMBO, PROVINCE OF URUBAMBA, CUSCO REGION. IT IS APPROXIMATELY 60 KM TO THE NORTHWEST OF THE CITY OF CUSCO, SITUATED AT AN ALTITUDE OF 2792 METERS ABOVE SEA LEVEL.
THE CITY OF OLLANTAYTAMBO IS BEST KNOWN FOR ITS RUINS, AND FOR THE SPOT WHERE THE INCA EMPEROR MANCO INCA WAS ABLE TO DEFEAT THE SPANISH IN A SET-PIECE BATTLE. THE FINELY CUT ROCKS AND PLANTATION TERRACES WERE VERY LARGE OBSTACLES FOR THE CONQUISTADORS TO SURPASS, AND THE FORTRESS WAS ALSO USED BY MANCO TO CONDUCT SUCCESSFUL ATTACKS ON FRANCISCO PIZARRO AND OTHER CONQUISTADORS WHO WERE BASED IN LIMA."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
150 "... MACHU PICCHU ..."
MACHU PICCHU (QUECHUA: MACHU PICCHU, "OLD PEAK") IS A PRE-COLUMBIAN INCA SITE LOCATED 2,400 METERS (7,875 FT) ABOVE SEA LEVEL. IT IS SITUATED ON A MOUNTAIN RIDGE ABOVE THE URUBAMBA VALLEY IN PERU, WHICH IS 80 KM (50 MI) NORTHWEST OF CUZCO. OFTEN REFERRED TO AS "THE LOST CITY OF THE INCAS", MACHU PICCHU IS PROBABLY THE MOST FAMILIAR SYMBOL OF THE INCA EMPIRE.
ONE THEORY MAINTAINS THAT MACHU PICCHU WAS AN INCA "LLACTA": A SETTLEMENT BUILT TO CONTROL THE ECONOMY OF THE CONQUERED REGIONS. IT MAY ALSO HAVE BEEN BUILT AS A PRISON FOR THE SELECTIVE FEW WHO HAD COMMITED SUCH HENOUS CRIMES AGAINST THE INCA SOCIETY. RESEARCH CONDUCTED BY SCHOLARS, SUCH AS JOHN ROWE AND RICHARD BURGER, HAS CONVINCED MOST ARCHAEOLOGISTS THAT RATHER THAN A DEFENSIVE RETREAT, MACHU PICCHU WAS AN ESTATE OF THE INCA EMPEROR, PACHACUTI. IN ADDITION, JOHAN REINHARD PRESENTED EVIDENCE THAT THE SITE WAS SELECTED BASED ON ITS POSITION RELATIVE TO SACRED LANDSCAPE FEATURES. ONE SUCH EXAMPLE IS ITS MOUNTAINS, WHICH ARE PURPORTED TO BE IN ALIGNMENT WITH KEY ASTRONOMICAL EVENTS.
SHAMANIC LEGENDS SAY THAT IF YOU'RE A SENSITIVE PERSON AND YOU RUB YOUR FOREHEAD AGAINST THE WORLD-FAMOUS INTIHUATANA STONE YOU WILL SEE THE SPIRIT WORLD. THE INTIHUATANA STONE IS ONE OF THE MANY RITUAL STONES IN SOUTH AMERICA. THEY ARE ARRANGED SO THEY POINT DIRECTLY AT THE SUN DURING THE WINTER SOLSTICE. THE SPANISH DID NOT FIND MACHU PICCHU UNTIL THE 20TH CENTURY SO THE INTIHUATANA STONE WAS NOT DESTROYED LIKE MANY OTHER RITUAL STONES. IT IS ALSO CALLED "THE HITCHING POINT OF THE SUN" BECAUSE IT WAS SUPPOSED TO HOLD THE SUN IN IT'S PLACE. IT IS (AS THEY SAID BEFORE) BELIEVED TO BE AN ASTRONOMIC CLOCK BUILT BY THE INCAS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
151 "... PACHACAMAC ..."
"THE TEMPLE OF PACHACAMAC IS AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE 40 KM SOUTHEAST OF LIMA, PERU IN THE VALLEY OF THE LURIN RIVER. IT HAD AT LEAST ONE PYRAMID. THEY USED PACHACAMAC AS PRIMARILY A RELIGIOUS SITE FOR THE VENERATION OF THE PACHA KAMAQ CREATOR GOD. THE ICHMA JOINED THE INCA EMPIRE AND PACHACAMAC BECAME AN IMPORTANT ADMINISTRATIVE CENTER.
HOWEVER THE INCA MAINTAINED IT AS A RELIGIOUS SHRINE AND ALLOWED THE PACHACAMAC PRIESTS TO CONTINUE FUNCTIONING INDEPENDENTLY OF THE INCA PRIESTHOOD. THIS INCLUDED THE ORACLE, WHOM THE INCA PRESUMABLY CONSULTED. THE INCA BUILT FIVE ADDITIONAL BUILDINGS, INCLUDING A TEMPLE TO THE SUN ON THE MAIN SQUARE."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
152 "... AN ELECTRONIC, LIGHT-WAVE EMITTING STONE CUTTER AND CARVING TOOLS..."
"THERE ARE VARIOUS LASER CUTTING TOOLS DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF FINISHED PRODUCT THAT YOU PREFER. LASER CUTTER ROUTERS THAT ARE COMPUTER-DRIVEN CAN CUT EACH LETTER PRECISELY, CAPTURING EVERY DETAIL OF THE SELECTED STYLE. THE SAID MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS ARE USEFUL IN CUTTING OUT SYMBOLS AND LOGOS IN A COST EFFECTIVE MANNER.
LASER THAT IS IN A SOLID STATE USES ONE CRYSTAL ROD WITH FLAT AND PARALLEL ENDS. BOTH ENDS HAVE SURFACES THAT HAVE THE ABILITY TO REFLECT. A LIGHT SOURCE THAT HAS HIGH DENSITY AND A FLASH TUBE SURROUNDS THE CRYSTAL.
WHEN POWER IS GIVEN BY THE NETWORK OF PULSE-FORMING, AN INTENSE LIGHT PULSE CALLED PHOTON IS RELEASED IN ONE OF THE ROD CRYSTALS. THE LIGHT RELEASED IS ONE WAVELENGTH AND ALLOWS FOR MINIMUM DIVERGENCE.
A HUNDRED PERCENT OF LASER LIGHT IS REFLECTED ON THE REAR MIRROR WHILE THIRTY TO FIFTY PERCENT WILL PASS THROUGH THE MIRROR THEN TO THE SHUTTER ASSEMBLY TO THE ANGLED MIRROR BEFORE GOING DOWN THROUGH THE LENS AND THEN TO THE WORK PIECE.
THE LASER LIGHT BEAM IS NOT ONLY COHERENT BUT ALSO HAS HIGH ENERGY CONTENT. WHEN IT IS FOCUSED ON THE SURFACE, THE LASER LIGHT CREATES HEAT USED FOR WELDING, DRILLING, AND CUTTING.
THE LASER BEAM AND THE WORK PIECE IS MANIPULATED THROUGH THE USE OF ROBOTICS. IT CAN BE ADJUSTED TO DIFFERENT SIZES AND HEAT INTENSITY. THE SMALLER LASER IS USED FOR DRILLING, CUTTING, AND WELDING WHILE THE LARGER MACHINES ARE USED IN OFF GIVING HEAT."
"A TOTAL OF OVER 2,300,000 BLOCKS OF LIMESTONE AND GRANITE WERE USED IN ITS CONSTRUCTION WITH THE AVERAGE BLOCK WEIGHING 2.5 TONS AND NONE WEIGHING LESS THAN 2 TONS.
THE LARGE BLOCKS USED IN THE CEILING OF THE KING'S CHAMBER WEIGH AS MUCH AS 9 TONS.
CONSTRUCTION DATE (ESTIMATED): 2589 B.C.
CONSTRUCTION TIME (ESTIMATED): 20 YEARS.
TOTAL WEIGHT (ESTIMATED): 6.5 MILLION TONS.
THE ESTIMATED TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE STRUCTURE IS 6.5 MILLION TONS!
THE BASE OF THE PYRAMID COVERS 13 ACRES, 568,500 SQUARE FEET AND THE LENGTH OF EACH SIDE WAS ORIGINALLY 754 FEET, BUT IS NOW 745 FEET.
THE ORIGINAL HEIGHT WAS 481 FEET TALL, BUT IS NOW ONLY 449 FEET.
THE DISTANCE WHEN EARTH IS CLOSEST TO SUN (PERIHELION) IS 147X10S KM, WHICH IS TRANSLATED INTO ROYAL CUBITS 280X10S, HINTING AT THE HEIGHT OF THE GREAT PYRAMID, 280 ROYAL CUBITS.
THE EARTH/MOON RELATIONSHIP IS THE ONLY ONE IN OUR SOLAR SYSTEM THAT CONTAINS THIS UNIQUE GOLDEN SECTION RATIO THAT "SQUARES THE CIRCLE". ALONG WITH THIS IS THE PHENOMENON THAT THE MOON AND THE SUN APPEAR TO BE THE SAME SIZE, MOST CLEARLY NOTICED DURING AN ECLIPSE. THIS TOO IS TRUE ONLY FROM EARTH'S VANTAGE POINT...NO OTHER PLANET/MOON RELATIONSHIP IN OUR SOLAR SYSTEM CAN MAKE THIS CLAIM.
ALTHOUGH THE PROBLEM OF SQUARING THE CIRCLE WAS PROVEN MATHEMATICALLY IMPOSSIBLE IN THE 19TH CENTURY (AS PI, BEING IRRATIONAL, CANNOT BE EXACTLY MEASURED), THE EARTH, THE MOON, AND THE GREAT PYRAMID, ARE ALL COMING ABOUT AS CLOSE AS YOU CAN GET TO THE SOLUTION!
IF THE BASE OF THE GREAT PYRAMID IS EQUATED WITH THE DIAMETER OF THE EARTH, THEN THE RADIUS OF THE MOON CAN BE GENERATED BY SUBTRACTING THE RADIUS OF THE EARTH FROM THE HEIGHT OF THE PYRAMID.
THE HEIGHT OF THE GREAT PYRAMID TIMES 2N EXACTLY EQUALS THE PERIMETER OF THE PYRAMID. THIS PROPORTIONS RESULT FROM ELEGANT DESIGN OF THE PYRAMID WITH THE HEIGHT EQUAL TWO DIAMETERS OF A CIRCLE AND THE BASE EQUAL TO THE CIRCUMFERENCE OF THE CIRCLE.
THE PYRAMID OF THE SUN AND THE GREAT PYRAMID OF EGYPT ARE ALMOST OR VERY NEARLY EQUAL TO ONE ANOTHER IN BASE PERIMETER. THE PYRAMID OF THE SUN IS "ALMOST" HALF THE HEIGHT OF THE GREAT PYRAMID. THERE IS A SLIGHT DIFFERENCE. THE GREAT PYRAMID IS 1.03 - TIMES LARGER THAN THE BASE OF THE PYRAMID OF THE SUN.
CONVERSELY, THE BASE OF THE PYRAMID OF THE SUN IS 97% OF THE GREAT PYRAMID'S BASE."
"THE PYRAMID TEXTS ARE A COLLECTION OF ANCIENT EGYPTIAN RELIGIOUS TEXTS FROM THE TIME OF THE OLD KINGDOM, MOSTLY INSCRIPTIONS ON THE WALLS OF TOMBS IN PYRAMIDS. THEY DEPICT THE EGYPTIAN VIEW OF THE AFTERLIFE, AND THE ASCENT INTO THE SKY OF THE DIVINE PHARAOH AFTER DEATH. THEY WERE WRITTEN UPWARDS OF FIVE THOUSAND YEARS AGO; THUS, THEY ARE SOME OF THE OLDEST KNOWN WRITINGS IN THE WORLD.
THE PYRAMID TEXTS ARE ALSO THE OLDEST COLLECTION OF RELIGIOUS SPELLS KNOWN TO US FROM ANCIENT EGYPT. THIS COLLECTION FORMS THE BASIS OF MUCH OF THE LATER RELIGIOUS THEOLOGY AND LITERATURE OF ANCIENT EGYPT. THE PASSAGES WERE EVENTUALLY SEPARATED AND CATEGORIZED, AS WELL AS ILLUSTRATED AND EVENTUALLY EVOLVED INTO THE BOOK OF THE DEAD, OR MORE PROPERLY, THE BOOK OF THE COMING FORTH BY DAY.
IT IS DIFFICULT TO DATE THE PYRAMID TEXTS. THEIR ORIGINS HAVE AROUSED MUCH SPECULATION REGARDING THEIR ORIGIN BECAUSE THEY EMERGE, AS A FULLY-FLEDGED COLLECTION OF MORTUARY TEXTS, WITHOUT ANY PRECEDENT IN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORD. THE FACT THAT THE TEXTS ARE MADE UP OF DISTINCT UTTERANCES WHICH DO NOT HAVE A STRICT NARRATIVE SEQUENCE LINKING THEM TOGETHER HAS LED SCHOLARS TO BELIEVE THAT MANY OF THEM WERE NOT COMPOSED SPECIFICALLY FOR THE PURPOSE OF BEING INSCRIBED IN THE PYRAMIDS BUT MAY HAVE HAD EARLIER USES. IN FACT, SPELLS SUCH AS UTTERANCES 273-4, CALLED THE CANNIBAL HYMN, AND WHICH ONLY APPEARS IN THE PYRAMIDS OF UNAS AND TETI, REFER TO ASPECTS OF THE FUNERARY CULT THAT SEEM TO NO LONGER BEEN IN PRACTICE AT THE TIME THE PYRAMIDS WERE BUILT.
EARLY ANALYSTS ATTEMPTED TO DATE THE TEXT AS EARLY AS POSSIBLE; EVEN FROM THE PREDYNASTIC PERIOD. A VERY EARLY DATING OF THESE TEXTS REMAINS A STRONG POSSIBILITY, THOUGH TODAY, SCHOLARS PLACE THE TEXT'S ORIGINS WITH THE DATE OF THE MONUMENTS WHERE THEY RESIDE. IN REALITY, WE HAVE VERY LITTLE IDEA OF THE DATE OF THEIR INITIAL INVENTION, PERHAPS OTHER THAN THE ANTIQUATED LANGUAGE EMPLOYED."
155 "THE GREAT PYRAMID WAS LOCATED PRECISELY AT THE EXACT CENTER OF ALL OF THE LAND MASSES OF EARTH... "
"THE GREAT PYRAMID (THE PYRAMID OF KHUFU, OR CHEOPS IN GREEK) AT GIZEH, EGYPT, DEMONSTRATES THE REMARKABLE CHARACTER OF ITS PLACEMENT ON THE FACE OF THE EARTH. THE PYRAMID LIES IN THE CENTER OF GRAVITY OF THE CONTINENTS. IT ALSO LIES IN THE EXACT CENTER OF ALL THE LAND AREA OF THE WORLD, DIVIDING THE EARTH'S LAND MASS INTO APPROXIMATELY EQUAL QUARTERS.
THE NORTH-SOUTH AXIS (31 DEGREES EAST OF GREENWICH) IS THE LONGEST LAND MERIDIAN, AND THE EAST-WEST AXIS (30 DEGREES NORTH) IS THE LONGEST LAND PARALLEL ON THE GLOBE. THERE IS OBVIOUSLY ONLY ONE PLACE THAT THESE LONGEST LAND-LINES OF THE TERRESTRIAL EARTH CAN CROSS, AND IT IS AT THE GREAT PYRAMID!"
156 "...STARS IN THE CONSTELLATION OF ORION'S BELT (AINITAK), SIRIUS, ALPHA DRACONIS AND BETA URSA MINOR... "
"THE HALL OF TRUTH IN LIGHT" (IN THE GREAT PYRAMID) ARE AN EXTENSION OF THE UPWARD PASSAGE WAY (WHICH) OPENS AS A GRAND GALLERY. OTHER INTERIOR FEATURES INCLUDE: A GREAT STEP; A LOWER QUEEN'S CHAMBER; AN UPPER KING'S CHAMBER WITH AN OPEN TOMB WHICH WAS NEVER USED FOR BURIAL; AND, TWO PASSAGE WAYS WHICH ACTUALLY PINPOINT SIRIUS AND AINITAK IN THE "BELT" OF THE ORION CONSTELLATION - THE OTHER TWO PRECISELY POINT TO THUBAN IN THE DRACO CONSTELLATION WHICH WAS THE OLD NORTH STAR AT THE TIME OF THE PYRAMID'S SUPPOSED CONSTRUCTION AND THE PRESENT NORTH STAR.
ALNITAK IS A DOUBLE STAR SYSTEM. ALNITAK A IS A BLUE O9.7IB SUPERGIANT STAR ABOUT 15 TIMES THE DIAMETER OF THE SUN, AT LEAST 11,000 TIMES MORE LUMINOUS THAN THE SUN.
THUBAN IS ANOTHER NAME FOR THE STAR IS ADIB FROM THE ARABIC AL DHI'BAH, "THE HYENAS". A NUMBER OF STARS IN THE CONSTELLATION OF DRACO. ACCORDING TO ALLEN, SEAMEN WERE ACCUSTOMED TO CALL THUBAN "THE DRAGON'S TAIL." THUBAN IS A WHITE A0III GIANT HAVING A LUMINOSITY ABOUT 260 TIMES THAT OF THE SUN. SPECTRAL ANALYSIS INDICATES THAT THUBAN HAS A COMPANION STAR ORBITING WITH A 51.4 DAY PERIOD.
SIRIUS IS ALSO KNOWN COLLOQUIALLY AS THE "DOG STAR", REFLECTING ITS PROMINENCE IN ITS CONSTELLATION, CANIS MAJOR. IT IS THE SUBJECT OF MORE MYTHOLOGICAL AND FOLKLORIC TALES THAN ANY OTHER STAR APART FROM THE SUN. THE HELIACAL RISING OF SIRIUS MARKED THE FLOODING OF THE NILE IN ANCIENT EGYPT AND THE 'DOG DAYS' OF SUMMER SIRIUS IS THE BRIGHTEST STAR IN THE NIGHT SKY WITH A VISUAL APPARENT MAGNITUDE OF -1.47, ALMOST TWICE AS BRIGHT AS CANOPUS, THE NEXT BRIGHTEST STAR. WHAT APPEARS AS A SINGLE STAR TO THE NAKED EYE IS ACTUALLY A BINARY STAR SYSTEM, CONSISTING OF SIRIUS A, AND A FAINT WHITE DWARF COMPANION OF SPECTRAL TYPE DA2, TERMED SIRIUS B.
SIRIUS IS BRIGHT DUE TO BOTH ITS INTRINSIC LUMINOSITY AND ITS CLOSENESS TO THE SUN. AT A DISTANCE OF 2.6 PARSECS (8.6 LIGHT-YEARS), THE SIRIUS SYSTEM IS ONE OF OUR NEAR NEIGHBORS. SIRIUS A IS ABOUT TWICE AS MASSIVE AS THE SUN AND HAS AN ABSOLUTE VISUAL MAGNITUDE OF 1.42. IT IS 25 TIMES MORE LUMINOUS THAN THE SUN.
SIRIUS IS RECORDED IN THE EARLIEST ASTRONOMICAL RECORDS, KNOWN IN ANCIENT EGYPT AS SOPDET (GREEK: SOTHIS). DURING THE ERA OF THE MIDDLE KINGDOM, EGYPTIANS BASED THEIR CALENDAR ON THE HELIACAL RISING OF SIRIUS, NAMELY THE DAY IT BECOMES VISIBLE JUST BEFORE SUNRISE AFTER MOVING FAR ENOUGH AWAY FROM THE GLARE OF THE SUN. THIS OCCURRED JUST BEFORE THE ANNUAL FLOODING OF THE NILE AND THE SUMMER SOLSTICE, AFTER A 70 DAY ABSENCE FROM THE SKIES.
THE HIEROGLYPH FOR SOTHIS FEATURES A STAR AND A TRIANGLE. SOTHIS WAS IDENTIFIED WITH THE GREAT GODDESS ISIS WHO FORMED A PART OF A TRINITY WITH HER HUSBAND OSIRIS AND THEIR SON HORUS, WHILE THE 70 DAY PERIOD SYMBOLIZED THE PASSING OF ISIS AND OSIRIS THOUGH THE DUAT (EGYPTIAN UNDERWORLD).
NORTH STAR, ALSO KNOWN AS THE POLE STAR, IS THE STAR THAT LIES CLOSEST IN THE SKY TO THE NORTH CELESTIAL POLE, AND WHICH APPEARS DIRECTLY OVERHEAD TO AN OBSERVER AT THE EARTH'S NORTH POLE.
THE CURRENT NORTH STAR IS POLARIS, WHICH LIES ABOUT TWO-THIRDS OF A DEGREE FROM THE POLE AT THE END OF THE "HANDLE" OF THE LITTLE DIPPER ASTERISM IN THE CONSTELLATION URSA MINOR. POLARIS HAS A VISUAL MAGNITUDE OF 1.97 (SECOND MAGNITUDE). (SOME PEOPLE MISTAKENLY THINK THAT POLARIS IS THE BRIGHTEST STAR IN THE NIGHT SKY. THIS TITLE BELONGS TO SIRIUS, AND THERE ARE MANY OTHERS STARS ALSO BRIGHTER THAN POLARIS.)
DUE TO THE PRECESSION OF THE EQUINOXES THE DIRECTION OF THE EARTH'S AXIS IS VERY SLOWLY BUT CONTINUOUSLY CHANGING, AND AS THE PROJECTION OF THE EARTH'S AXIS MOVES AROUND THE CELESTIAL SPHERE OVER THE MILLENNIA, THE ROLE OF NORTH STAR PASSES FROM ONE STAR TO ANOTHER. SINCE THE PRECESSION OF THE EQUINOXES IS SO SLOW, A SINGLE STAR TYPICALLY HOLDS THAT TITLE FOR MANY CENTURIES.
IN 3000 BC THE FAINT STAR THUBAN IN THE CONSTELLATION DRACO WAS THE NORTH STAR. AT MAGNITUDE 3.67 (FOURTH MAGNITUDE) IT IS ONLY ONE-FIFTH AS BRIGHT AS POLARIS, THE CURRENT NORTH STAR (SITUATED 430 LIGHT-YEARS AWAY).
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
157 "...PAN, GOD OF THE WOODS..."
-- REFERENCE: FOR MORE DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT THE IS-BE KNOW AS PAN, PLEASE READ THE BOOK "PAN, GOD OF THE WOODS" BY LAWRENCE R. SPENCER (WWW.GODOFTHEWOODS.COM )
158 " THE HUMAN PHARAOH MOVED THE CAPITAL CITY OF EGYPT FROM MEMPHIS TO HERACLEOPOLIS".
"HERACLEOPOLIS WAS THE MAIN CITY OF EGYPT DURING A TURBULENT TIME IN OUR HISTORY, THE FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD. DETAILS ARE NOT CLEAR, BUT APPARENTLY WHEN THE VITH DYNASTY ENDED, THE RULERS WHO FOLLOWED WERE TOO WEAK TO RULE THE WHOLE LAND. AKHTOY, THE LOCAL NOMARCH, DECLARED INDEPENDENCE FROM MEMPHIS, AND WHEN THE LAST MEMPHITE PHARAOH DIED CHILDLESS, HE DECLARED HIMSELF GOD-KING OF THE TWO LANDS AND FOUNDER OF THE IXTH DYNASTY. ALL OF MIDDLE EGYPT AND PART OF THE EASTERN NILE DELTA SUBMITTED TO AKHTOY'S AUTHORITY. AKHMIN, IN THE 9TH NOME, BECAME THE SOUTHERN BOUNDARY BETWEEN THOSE WHO SUPPORTED AKHTOY AND THOSE WHO OPPOSED HIM.
IN UPPER EGYPT THERE WERE AT LEAST THREE GOVERNORS WHO REFUSED TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE NEW ORDER: THOSE OF THINIS, WAST (THEBES) AND NEKHEN (HIERAKONOPOLIS). FOR A LONG TIME THEY FOUGHT AMONG THEMSELVES, BECAUSE CHAOS ALWAYS REIGNS WHERE THERE IS NO CENTRAL AUTHORITY. FINALLY ONE OF THEM, INYOTEF II OF WAST, PREVAILED AGAINST THE OTHERS; THE NOMARCHS OF ASYUT NOW BECAME THE DEFENDERS OF THE DIGNITY OF THE HERACLEOPOLITAN KINGS. THE IXTH DYNASTY WAS SUCCEEDED BY THE XTH AT HOME, AND FOR MORE THAN SIXTY YEARS THE LINE WAS HELD AT AKHMIN, DESPITE FREQUENT RAIDS FROM BOTH SIDES.
FINALLY THE GRANDSON OF INYOTEF, MENTUHOTEP II, CAPTURED ASYUT; ONCE THAT HAPPENED HE QUICKLY MARCHED DOWNSTREAM AND OVERTHREW THE XTH DYNASTY. THAT MARKED THE REUNIFICATION OF EGYPT AND THE BEGINNING OF THE MIDDLE KINGDOM. HERACLEOPOLIS WAS NEVER AS IMPORTANT AFTERWARDS, THOUGH IT MARKED THE SITE OF A KEY FORTRESS IN THE XXIIND DYNASTY, BUILT BY THE SECOND SON OF OSORKON II."
"PLATO'S REFERENCE TO EGYPT AS THE SOURCE OF THE ATLANTIS MYTH, VIA SOLON. THE EGYPTIANS CALLED ATLANTIS KEPCHU, WHICH ALSO HAPPENS TO BE THEIR NAME FOR THE PEOPLE OF CRETE. IT IS SPECULATED THAT SURVIVORS OF THE MINOAN VOLCANIC DISASTER ASKED EGYPT FOR HELP, SINCE THEY WERE THE ONLY OTHER CIVILIZATION WITH HIGH CULTURE AT THE TIME.
PLATO DESCRIBED QUARRIES ON THE ISLAND OF ATLANTIS WHERE "ROCKS OF WHITE, BLACK, AND RED" WERE EXTRACTED FROM THE HILLS AND USED TO CONSTRUCT A GREAT ISLAND CITY. THE DESCRIPTION MATCHES THE ROCKS FOUND ON SANTORINI.
THE ISLAND-CITY OF ATLANTIS WAS DESCRIBED AS BEING LAID OUT IN A SERIES OF CONCENTRIC CIRCLES OF LAND AND WATER, EACH ONE CONNECTED TO THE SEA BY A DEEP CANAL. DOCKS FOR A HUGE NUMBER OF SHIPS, AND A CAUSEWAY FOR UNLOADING CARGO OF SAID SHIPS, ALSO WAS DESCRIBED. UNEARTHED FRESCOS FROM THE ISLAND HAVE DEPICTED SANTORINI WITH A CONFIGURATION THAT CAN BE INTERPRETED IN THIS WAY. IT ALSO SHOWS A HUGE CITY ON THE ISLAND, THEORIZED BY ARCHAEOLOGISTS TO REPRESENT THE CENTER OF THE CALDERA.
AT AKROTIRI THERE ARE MULTI-STORY BUILDINGS. THIS CITY MAY HAVE HAD THE EARLIEST FORM OF TOWN PLANNING (STRUCTURED ASSEMBLY OF INTERCONNECTING ROADS AND PATHS) EVER DISCOVERED, AGAIN, WITH FRESH RUNNING WATER AND TOILETS IN EACH HOUSE LEADING TO A SEWER SYSTEM. MANY SUCH SITES NOW HAVE BEEN UNEARTHED, BOTH ON CRETE AND SANTORINI."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG (SEE "SANTORINI")
160 "... THE EGYPTIANS., WHO CALLED "ATLANTIS" KEPCHU, WHICH ALSO HAPPENS TO BE THEIR NAME FOR THE PEOPLE OF CRETE."
"MINOAN CIVILIZATION DISAPPEARED SUDDENLY, AT THE HEIGHT OF ITS WEALTH AND POWER. THIS ALSO WAS SIMILAR TO PLATO'S DESCRIPTION OF THE FATE OF THE "ATLANTEANS". SCIENTISTS THEORIZE THAT MULTIPLE TSUNAMIS HIT THE ISLAND OF CRETE, CIRCA 1500 BC, WHICH CAME FROM THE DIRECTION OF THE ISLAND OF SANTORINI (THEN CALLED THERA) ABOUT 100 MILES FROM CRETE.
SANTORINI IS THE SITE OF A MASSIVE CALDERA WITH AN ISLAND AT ITS CENTER. VULCANOLOGISTS HAVE DETERMINED THIS ILL-FATED ISLAND WAS ENGULFED BY THE TERRIBLE CA. 1500 BC ERUPTION AND COLLAPSE OF THE STROGGILL VOLCANO THERE, WHICH AFFECTED THE ENTIRE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN, AS FAR AWAY AS THE NEAR EAST—POSSIBLY THE MOST POWERFUL ERUPTION IN RECORDED HISTORY, EJECTING APPROXIMATELY 30 KM3 (7 CU MILES) OF MAGMA, UP TO 36 KM (23 MILES) HIGH. VOLCANIC EVENTS OF THIS MAGNITUDE ARE KNOWN TO GENERATE TSUNAMIS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
161 "... THE EXACT GEODETIC CENTER OF EGYPT... "
"FIVE YEARS INTO THE CO-REGENCY, AMENHOTEP IV CHANGED HIS NAME TO AKHENATEN AND LEFT THEBES TO ESTABLISH A NEW EGYPTIAN CAPITAL CITY, WHICH HE CALLED AKHETATEN (MEANING THE RESTING PLACE OR HORIZON OF THE ATEN). THE CHANGE IN NAME INDICATED THAT HE NO LONGER CONSIDERED HIMSELF TO BE THE SON OF THE GOD AMUN, BUT OF ATEN. ON THE MONUMENTS MARKING THE FOUR CORNERS OF THE NEW CITY, AKHENATEN REFERRED TO THE HATEFUL WORDS SPOKEN ABOUT HIM AND HIS FOREFATHERS BY THE PRIESTS OF AMUN.
OBVIOUSLY, HE HAD HOPED THAT THE CITY OF AKHETATEN WOULD BE HIS RESTING PLACE AS WELL.
AT THE CITY OF AKHETATEN, THE ANCIENT RELIGION OF THE ATEN RECEIVED A MAKE-OVER. ATEN TEMPLE DESIGN, RITUAL, AND SYMBOLISM (BY A FALCON-HEADED MAN AND A SUN DISC REFERRED TO AS RE-HERAKHTY) DERIVED ORIGINALLY FROM THE TRADITIONAL SOLAR GOD RA WHOSE CENTER OF WORSHIP HAD BEEN FROM VERY ANCIENT TIMES AT MEMPHIS AND ON (HELIOPOLIS).
BY THE END OF THE COREGENCY, THE FALCON-MAN HAD BEEN REMOVED FROM THE ATEN'S SYMBOL. THE ATEN HAD IN ESSENCE BECOME A GOD WITHOUT HUMAN OR ANIMAL IMAGE. THE DISC OF THE SUN WAS NOW CONSIDERED TO BE THE SINGLE PHYSICAL REPRESENTATION OF THE INVISIBLE AND ETERNAL GOD, RA, AND A DEITY IN ITS OWN RIGHT. (THE SUN DISC WAS USED LATER AS A ROYAL "LAMELECH" SEAL BY THE KINGS OF JUDAH). THE CARTOUCHE OF AKHENATEN'S GOD AND HEAVENLY FATHER, THE ATEN, BORE THE NAME IMRAM. IN THE BIBLE, MOSES IS REFERRED TO AS THE SON OF AMRAM, THE HEBREW EQUIVALENT.
THE NAME OF THE EGYPTIAN DEITY ATEN TRANSLITERATES INTO THE HEBREW WORD ADON. ADON, WHICH IS TRANSLATED BY ENGLISH BIBLES AS 'THE LORD" (AND ADONAI, TRANSLATED AS "MY LORD") IS USED ALONG WITH JEHOVAH (YHWH) IN THE BIBLE AS THE EXCLUSIVE PERSONAL NAMES OF GOD. MOREOVER, IN ANCIENT TIMES, THE NAME JEHOVAH (YHWH) WAS WRITTEN, BUT NEVER SPOKEN. WHENEVER THE WRITTEN NAME JEHOVAH (YHWH) WAS TO BE READ OUT LOUD, ADON (ATEN) WAS VOICED INSTEAD.
THE WRITTEN FORM OF ADON IS INFREQUENT, HOWEVER, ITS LIMITED USAGE IS SIGNIFICANT, ESPECIALLY IN THE FIRST SIX BOOKS OF THE BIBLE (SEE UNDER "LORD" IN STRONG'S EXHAUSTIVE CONCORDANCE), WHERE IT IS RESERVED FOR THE FOLLOWING APPLICATIONS ALONE: MOSES ADDRESSES GOD USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN (EXODUS 4:10,13; 5:22; 34:9; NUMBERS 14:17; DEUTERONOMY 3:23; 7:26; 10:17); MOSES, HIMSELF, IS ADDRESSED BOTH BY AARON (EX.32:22; NUM.12:11) AND BY JOSHUA (NUMBERS 11:28) USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN; AND JOSHUA ALSO ADDRESSES GOD USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN (JOSHUA 5:14 B; 7:7).
AS MENTIONED ABOVE, THERE IS AN ESTABLISHED RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LITERATURE OF THE EGYPTIAN 18TH DYNASTY AND THE BIBLE. PSALM 104 IS AN EMBELLISHMENT OF THE HYMN TO THE ATEN WHICH WAS FOUND BY ARCHAEOLOGISTS AT THE CITY OF AKHETATEN.
THE RELIGIOUS REFORMS OF AKHENATEN INCLUDED THE REJECTION OF TRADITIONAL EGYPTIAN MAGIC AND ASTROLOGY ASSOCIATED WITH THE CULT OF AMUN, AND THE REJECTION OF THE CULT OF OSIRIS WITH ITS VERSION OF BELIEF IN ETERNAL JUDGMENT AND THE AFTERLIFE AS WELL. THE SITE CHOSEN FOR THE NEW CAPITAL OF EGYPT FURTHER DEMONSTRATED AKHENATEN'S DESIRE FOR A NEW BALANCE AS IT WAS LOCATED AT THE EXACT GEODETIC CENTER OF THE COUNTRY."
162 "... THE DESTRUCTION OF TROY AS THE FINALE OF THE TROJAN WAR."
"IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY, THE TROJAN WAR WAS WAGED AGAINST THE CITY OF TROY BY THE ACHAEANS AFTER PARIS OF TROY STOLE HELEN FROM HER HUSBAND MENELAUS, THE KING OF SPARTA. THE WAR IS AMONG THE MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY, AND WAS NARRATED IN MANY WORKS OF GREEK LITERATURE, INCLUDING THE ILIAD AND THE ODYSSEY BY HOMER. THE ILIAD RELATES A PART OF THE LAST YEAR OF THE SIEGE OF TROY, WHILE THE ODYSSEY DESCRIBES THE JOURNEY HOME OF ODYSSEUS, ONE OF THE ACHAEAN LEADERS.
OTHER PARTS OF THE WAR WERE TOLD IN A CYCLE OF EPIC POEMS, WHICH HAS ONLY SURVIVED IN FRAGMENTS. EPISODES FROM THE WAR PROVIDED MATERIAL FOR GREEK TRAGEDY AND OTHER WORKS OF GREEK LITERATURE, AND FOR ROMAN POETS LIKE VIRGIL AND OVID.
THE WAR ORIGINATED FROM A QUARREL BETWEEN THE GODDESSES ATHENA, HERA AND APHRODITE, AFTER ERIS, THE GODDESS OF STRIFE AND DISCORD, GAVE THEM A GOLDEN APPLE, SOMETIMES KNOWN AS THE APPLE OF DISCORD, MARKED "FOR THE FAIREST". THE GODDESSES WENT TO PARIS, WHO JUDGED THAT APHRODITE, AS THE "FAIREST", SHOULD RECEIVE THE APPLE. IN EXCHANGE, APHRODITE MADE HELEN, THE MOST BEAUTIFUL OF ALL WOMEN, FALL IN LOVE WITH PARIS, WHO TOOK HER TO TROY. AGAMEMNON, KING OF MYCENAE AND THE BROTHER OF HELEN'S HUSBAND MENELAUS, LED AN EXPEDITION OF ACHAEAN TROOPS TO TROY AND BESIEGED THE CITY FOR TEN YEARS.
AFTER THE DEATHS OF MANY HEROES, INCLUDING THE ACHAEANS ACHILLES AND AJAX, AND THE TROJANS HECTOR AND PARIS, THE CITY FELL TO THE RUSE OF THE TROJAN HORSE. THE ACHAEANS SLAUGHTERED THE TROJANS AND DESECRATED THE TEMPLES, THUS EARNING THE GODS' WRATH. FEW OF THE ACHAEANS RETURNED SAFELY TO THEIR HOMES AND MANY FOUNDED COLONIES IN DISTANT SHORES. THE ROMANS LATER TRACED THEIR ORIGIN TO AENEAS, ONE OF THE TROJANS, WHO WAS SAID TO HAVE LED THE SURVIVING TROJANS TO ITALY.
THE ANCIENT GREEKS THOUGHT THE TROJAN WAR WAS A HISTORICAL EVENT THAT HAD TAKEN PLACE IN THE 13TH OR 12TH CENTURY BC, AND BELIEVED THAT TROY WAS LOCATED IN MODERN DAY TURKEY NEAR THE DARDANELLES. BY MODERN TIMES BOTH THE WAR AND THE CITY WERE WIDELY BELIEVED TO BE NON-HISTORICAL. IN 1870, HOWEVER, THE GERMAN ARCHAEOLOGIST HEINRICH SCHLIEMANN EXCAVATED A SITE IN THIS AREA WHICH HE IDENTIFIED AS TROY; THIS CLAIM IS NOW ACCEPTED BY MOST SCHOLARS. THE TROJAN WAR DERIVE FROM A SPECIFIC HISTORICAL CONFLICT USUALLY DATE IT TO THE 12TH OR 11TH CENTURIES BC, OFTEN PREFERRING THE DATES GIVEN BY ERATOSTHENES, 1194-1184 BC, WHICH ROUGHLY CORRESPONDS WITH ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF A CATASTROPHIC BURNING OF TROY."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
163 "HOMER, THE BLIND GREEK POET... "
"HOMER (ANCIENT GREEK: ΜΗΡΟΣ, HOMEROS) WAS AN ANCIENT GREEK (IONIAN) EPIC POET, TRADITIONALLY CONSIDERED THE AUTHOR OF THE EPIC POEMS THE ILIAD AND THE ODYSSEY. NO RELIABLE BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION ABOUT HOMER SURVIVES FROM CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY. THE CARDINAL QUALITIES OF THE STYLE OF HOMER HAVE BEEN WELL ARTICULATED BY MATTHEW ARNOLD: 'THE TRANSLATOR OF HOMER," HE SAYS, "SHOULD ABOVE ALL BE PENETRATED BY A SENSE OF THE FOUR QUALITIES OF HIS AUTHOR: THAT HE IS EMINENTLY RAPID; THAT HE IS EMINENTLY PLAIN AND DIRECT, BOTH IN THE EVOLUTION OF HIS THOUGHT AND IN THE EXPRESSION OF IT, THAT IS, BOTH IN HIS SYNTAX AND IN HIS WORDS; THAT HE IS EMINENTLY PLAIN AND DIRECT IN THE SUBSTANCE OF HIS THOUGHT, THAT IS, IN HIS MATTER AND IDEAS; AND FINALLY, THAT HE IS EMINENTLY NOBLE".
THE LANGUAGE USED BY HOMER IS AN ARCHAIC VERSION OF IONIC GREEK, WITH ADMIXTURES FROM CERTAIN OTHER DIALECTS, SUCH AS AEOLIC GREEK. IT LATER SERVED AS THE BASIS OF EPIC GREEK, THE LANGUAGE OF EPIC POETRY, TYPICALLY IN DACTYLIC HEXAMETER.
A NUMBER OF TRADITIONS HOLD THAT HE WAS BLIND (PERHAPS BECAUSE, IN THE AEOLIAN DIALECT OF CYME, HOMEROS BORE THIS MEANING) AND THAT HE WAS BORN ON THE ISLAND OF CHIOS, AT SMYRNA OR ELSEWHERE IN IONIA, WHERE VARIOUS CITIES VIED IN CLAIMING HIM AS ONE OF THEIR NATIVE SONS. THE CHARACTERIZATION OF HOMER AS A BLIND BARD IS SUPPORTED BY A POSSIBLY SELF-REFERENTIAL PASSAGE IN THE ODYSSEY IN WHICH A SHIPWRECKED ODYSSEUS LISTENS TO THE TALES OF A BLIND BARD NAMED DEMODOCUS WHILE IN THE COURT OF THE PHAEACIAN KING."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
164 "SOLON, A WISE MAN FROM GREECE REPORTED THE EXISTENCE OF ATLANTIS.. "
"SOLON WAS A FAMOUS ATHENIAN STATESMAN, LAWMAKER, AND LYRIC POET. THE TRAVEL WRITER, PAUSANIAS, LISTED SOLON AMONG THE SEVEN SAGES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD. SOLON HAS ACQUIRED A PLACE IN HISTORY AND IN FOLKLORE THROUGH HIS EFFORTS TO LEGISLATE AGAINST POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND MORAL DECLINE IN ARCHAIC ATHENS. SOME OF HIS REFORMS FAILED IN THE SHORT TERM, YET HE IS OFTEN CREDITED WITH HAVING LAID THE FOUNDATIONS FOR ATHENIAN DEMOCRACY.
AFTER HE HAD FINISHED REFORMING THE COUNTRY, SOLON TRAVELED ABROAD. HIS FIRST STOP WAS EGYPT.
THERE HE VISITED HELIOPOLIS, WHERE HE DISCUSSED PHILOSOPHY WITH AN EGYPTIAN EXPERT ON THE SUBJECT, PSENOPHIS. SUBSEQUENTLY, AT SAIS, HE VISITED NEITH'S TEMPLE AND RECEIVED FROM THE PRIESTS THERE AN ACCOUNT OF THE HISTORY OF ATLANTIS. SOLON WROTE OUT THIS HISTORY AS A POEM, TO WHICH PLATO SUBSEQUENTLY MADE REFERENCES IN HIS DIALOGUES TIMAIOS AND CRITIAS. NEXT SOLON SAILED TO CYPRUS, WHERE HE OVERSAW THE CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW CAPITAL FOR A LOCAL KING, IN GRATITUDE FOR WHICH THE KING NAMED IT SOLOI."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
165 " ZOROASTER... "
"ZOROASTER, THE PROPHET AND POET SEES THE UNIVERSE AS THE COSMIC STRUGGLE BETWEEN ASA "TRUTH" AND DRUJ "LIE." THE CARDINAL CONCEPT OF ASA - WHICH IS HIGHLY NUANCED AND ONLY VAGUELY TRANSLATABLE - IS AT THE FOUNDATION OF ALL OTHER ZOROASTRIAN DOCTRINE, INCLUDING THAT OF AHURA MAZDA (WHO IS ASA), CREATION (THAT IS ASA), EXISTENCE (THAT IS ASA) AND FREE WILL, WHICH IS ARGUABLY ZOROASTER'S GREATEST CONTRIBUTION TO RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHY. THE PURPOSE OF HUMANKIND, LIKE THAT OF ALL OTHER CREATION, IS TO SUSTAIN ASA. FOR HUMANKIND, THIS OCCURS THROUGH ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN LIFE AND THE EXERCISE OF GOOD THOUGHTS, WORDS AND DEEDS.
THE NAME ZOROASTER WAS FAMOUS IN CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY, AND A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT ZOROASTERS - ALL DESCRIBED AS HAVING OCCULT POWERS - APPEAR IN HISTORIOGRAPHIC ACCOUNTS.
IN PLINY'S NATURAL HISTORY, ZOROASTER IS SAID TO HAVE LAUGHED ON THE DAY OF HIS BIRTH. HE LIVED IN THE WILDERNESS AND ENJOYED EXPLORING IT FROM A YOUNG AGE. PLUTARCH COMPARES HIM WITH LYCURGUS AND NUMA POMPILIUS (NUMA, 4). PLUTARCH, DRAWING PARTLY ON THEOPOMPUS, SPEAKS OF ZOROASTER IN ISIS AND OSIRIS: IN THIS WORK, THE PROPHET IS EMPOWERED BY TRUST IN HIS GOD AND THE PROTECTION OF HIS ALLIES. HE FACES OUTWARD OPPOSITION AND UNBELIEF, AND INWARD DOUBT.
THE WORKS OF ZOROASTER HAD A SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE ON GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND ROMAN PHILOSOPHY. THE ANCIENT GREEK WRITER EUDOXUS OF CNIDUS AND THE LATIN WRITER PLINY THE ELDER PRAISED ZOROASTER'S PHILOSOPHY AS "THE MOST FAMOUS AND MOST USEFUL." PLATO LEARNT OF ZOROASTER'S PHILOSOPHY THROUGH EUDOXUS AND INCORPORATED SOME OF IT INTO HIS OWN PLATONIC REALISM. IN THE THIRD CENTURY BC, HOWEVER, COLOTES ACCUSED PLATO'S THE REPUBLIC OF PLAGIARIZING PARTS OF (WHAT IS ATTRIBUTED TO) ZOROASTER'S ON NATURE, SUCH AS THE MYTH OF ER. PLATO'S CONTEMPORARY, HERACLIDES PONTICUS, WROTE A TEXT CALLED ZOROASTER BASED ON ZOROASTER'S PHILOSOPHY IN ORDER TO EXPRESS HIS DISAGREEMENT WITH PLATO ON NATURAL PHILOSOPHY.
ZOROASTER WAS MENTIONED BY THE NINETEENTH-CENTURY POET WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS. HIS WIFE AND HE WERE SAID TO HAVE CLAIMED TO HAVE CONTACTED ZOROASTER THROUGH "AUTOMATIC WRITING."
THE 2005 EDITION OF THE OXFORD DICTIONARY OF PHILOSOPHY PLACES ZOROASTER FIRST IN A CHRONOLOGY OF PHILOSOPHERS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
166 "... AN IS-BE CALLED AHURA MAZDA."
"AHURA MAZDA (AHURA MAZDA) IS THE AVESTAN LANGUAGE NAME FOR A DIVINITY EXALTED BY ZOROASTER AS THE ONE UNCREATED CREATOR, HENCE GOD. HE IS THE NAMELESS "FATHER ASURA", THAT IS, VARUNA OF THE RIGVEDA. IN THIS VIEW, ZOROASTRIAN MAZDA IS THE EQUIVALENT OF THE VEDIC MEDHIRA, DESCRIBED IN RIGVEDA 8.6.10 AS THE "(REVEALED) INSIGHT INTO THE COSMIC ORDER".
AHURA MAZDA IS SEEN AS THE AHURA PAR EXCELLENCE, SUPERIOR TO BOTH *VOURUNA AND *MITRA, AND THE NAMELESS "FATHER ASURA" OF THE RIGVEDA AND IS A DISTINCT DIVINITY. THE ZOROASTRIAN FAITH IS THUS DESCRIBED BY ITS ADHERENTS AS MAZDAYASNA, THE WORSHIP OF MAZDA. IN THE AVESTA, "AHURA MAZDA IS THE HIGHEST OBJECT OF WORSHIP".
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
167 "LAOZI, A PHILOSOPHER WHO WROTE A SMALL BOOK CALLED "THE WAY"..."
"ACCORDING TO TRADITION, IT WAS WRITTEN AROUND 6TH CENTURY BC BY THE TAOIST SAGE LAOZI (OR LAO TZU, "OLD MASTER"), A RECORD-KEEPER AT THE ZHOU DYNASTY COURT, BY WHOSE NAME THE TEXT IS KNOWN IN CHINA. TAO TE CHING IS A CHINESE CLASSIC TEXT. ITS NAME COMES FROM THE OPENING WORDS OF ITS TWO SECTIONS: M DAO "WAY," AND S DE "VIRTUE".
THIS ANCIENT BOOK IS ALSO CENTRAL IN CHINESE RELIGION, NOT ONLY FOR TAOISM (DAOJIAO MS) BUT CHINESE BUDDHISM, WHICH WHEN FIRST INTRODUCED INTO CHINA WAS LARGELY INTERPRETED THROUGH THE USE OF TAOIST WORDS AND CONCEPTS. MANY CHINESE ARTISTS, INCLUDING POETS, PAINTERS, CALLIGRAPHERS, AND EVEN GARDENERS HAVE USED THE TAO TE CHING AS A SOURCE OF INSPIRATION. ITS INFLUENCE HAS ALSO SPREAD WIDELY OUTSIDE EAST ASIA, AIDED BY HUNDREDS OF TRANSLATIONS INTO WESTERN LANGUAGES."
TAO IS NAMELESS. (TAO) GOES BEYOND DISTINCTIONS, AND TRANSCENDS LANGUAGE.
LAOZI DESCRIBES A STATE OF EXISTENCE BEFORE TIME OR SPACE:
"THE WAY THAT CAN BE TOLD OF IS NOT AN UNVARYING WAY;
THE NAMES THAT CAN BE NAMED ARE NOT UNVARYING NAMES.
IT WAS FROM THE NAMELESS THAT HEAVEN AND EARTH SPRANG;
THE NAMED IS BUT THE MOTHER THAT REARS THE TEN THOUSAND CREATURES.
EACH AFTER ITS KIND."
"THE SPIRIT NEVER DIES.
IT IS THE MYSTERIOUS FEMALE.
THE DOORWAY OF THE MYSTERIOUS FEMALE
IS THE BASE FROM WHICH HEAVEN AND EARTH SPRANG.
IT IS THERE WITHIN US, ALL THE WHILE;
DRAW UPON IT AS YOU WILL.
IT NEVER RUNS DRY.
WE PUT SPOKES TOGETHER AND CALL IT A WHEEL;
BUT IT IS ON THE SPACE WHERE THERE IS NOTHING THAT THE VALUE OF THE WHEEL DEPENDS.
WE TURN CLAY TO MAKE A VESSEL;
BUT IT IS ON THE SPACE WHERE THERE IS NOTHING THAT THE VALUE OF THE VESSEL DEPENDS.
WE PIERCE DOORS AND WINDOWS TO MAKE A HOUSE;
AND IT IS ON THESE SPACES WHERE THERE IS NOTHING THAT THE VALUE OF THE HOUSE DEPENDS.
THEREFORE JUST AS WE TAKE ADVANTAGE OF WHAT IS, WE SHOULD RECOGNIZE THE VALUE OF WHAT IS NOT.
KNOWING OTHERS IS WISDOM;
KNOWING THE SELF IS ENLIGHTENMENT.
MASTERING OTHERS REQUIRES FORCE;
MASTERING THE SELF REQUIRES STRENGTH;
HE WHO KNOWS HE HAS ENOUGH IS RICH.
PERSEVERANCE IS A SIGN OF WILL POWER.
HE WHO STAYS WHERE HE IS, ENDURES.
TO DIE BUT NOT TO PERISH IS TO BE ETERNALLY PRESENT."
MANY BELIEVE THE TAO TE CHING CONTAINS UNIVERSAL TRUTHS THAT HAVE BEEN INDEPENDENTLY RECOGNIZED IN OTHER PHILOSOPHIES, BOTH RELIGIOUS AND SECULAR."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
168 "...GENESIS... "
"GENESIS (GREEK: "BIRTH", "ORIGIN") IS THE FIRST BOOK OF THE BIBLE OF JUDAISM AND OF CHRISTIANITY, AND THE FIRST OF FIVE BOOKS OF THE PENTATEUCH OR TORAH.
"1 NOW IT CAME ABOUT, WHEN MEN BEGAN TO MULTIPLY ON THE FACE OF THE LAND, AND DAUGHTERS WERE BORN TO THEM,
2 THAT THE "SONS OF GOD" SAW THAT THE DAUGHTERS OF MEN WERE BEAUTIFUL; AND THEY TOOK WIVES FOR THEMSELVES, WHOMEVER THEY CHOSE.
3 THEN YAWEH SAID, "MY SPIRIT SHALL NOT STRIVE WITH MAN FOREVER, BECAUSE HE ALSO IS FLESH; NEVERTHELESS HIS DAYS SHALL BE ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY YEARS."
4 THE NEPHILIM WERE ON THE EARTH IN THOSE DAYS, AND ALSO AFTERWARD, WHEN THE "SONS OF GOD" CAME IN TO THE DAUGHTERS OF MEN, AND THEY BORE CHILDREN TO THEM. THOSE WERE THE MIGHTY MEN WHO WERE OF OLD, MEN OF RENOWN.
5 THEN YAWEH SAW THAT THE WICKEDNESS OF MAN WAS GREAT ON THE EARTH, AND THAT EVERY INTENT OF THE THOUGHTS OF HIS HEART WAS ONLY EVIL CONTINUALLY."
-- REFERENCE: HTTP://BIBLE.CC/GENESIS/6-4.HTM
169 "... OMPHALOS STONES... "
"AN OMPHALOS IS AN ANCIENT RELIGIOUS STONE ARTIFACT, OR BAETYLUSR. IN GREEK, THE WORD OMPHALOS MEANS "NAVEL" (COMPARE THE NAME OF QUEEN OMPHALE). ACCORDING TO THE ANCIENT GREEKS, ZEUS SENT OUT TWO EAGLES TO FLY ACROSS THE WORLD TO MEET AT ITS CENTER, THE "NAVEL" OF THE WORLD. OMPHALOS STONES USED TO DENOTE THIS POINT WERE ERECTED IN SEVERAL AREAS SURROUNDING THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA; THE MOST FAMOUS OF THOSE WAS AT THE ORACLE IN DELPHI.
MOST ACCOUNTS LOCATE THE OMPHALOS IN THE TEMPLE ADYTON NEAR THE PYTHIA. THE STONE ITSELF (WHICH MAY HAVE BEEN A COPY) HAS A CARVING OF A KNOTTED NET COVERING ITS SURFACE, AND HAS A HOLLOW CENTRE, WHICH WIDENS TOWARDS ITS BASE.
THE OMPHALOS AT DELPHI CAME TO BE IDENTIFIED AS THE STONE WHICH RHEA WRAPPED IN SWADDLING CLOTHES, PRETENDING IT WAS ZEUS. THIS WAS TO DECEIVE CRONUS, HIS FATHER, WHO SWALLOWED HIS CHILDREN SO THEY COULD NOT GROW UP AND DEPOSE HIM AS HE HAD DEPOSED HIS OWN FATHER, URANUS. OMPHALOS STONES WERE SAID TO ALLOW DIRECT COMMUNICATION WITH "THE GODS".
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
170 "...PYTHON, THE SERPENT..."
"IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY PYTHON, SERPENT, WAS THE EARTH-DRAGON OF DELPHI, ALWAYS REPRESENTED IN SCULPTURE AND VASE-PAINTINGS AS A SERPENT. SHE RESIDED AT THE DELPHIC ORACLE, WHICH EXISTED IN THE CULT CENTER FOR HER MOTHER, GAIA, EARTH, PYTHO BEING THE PLACE NAME. THE SITE WAS CONSIDERED THE CENTER OF THE EARTH, REPRESENTED BY A STONE, THE OMPHALOS OR NAVEL, WHICH PYTHON GUARDED.
PYTHO BECAME THE ENEMY OF THE LATER OLYMPIAN DEITY APOLLO, WHO SLEW HER AND REMADE HER FORMER HOME AND THE ORACLE, THE MOST FAMOUS IN CLASSICAL GREECE, AS HIS OWN. MANY PICTURES SHOW THE SERPENT PYTHON GUARDING THE OMPHALOS, THE SACRED NAVEL-STONE AND MID-POINT OF THE EARTH, WHICH STOOD IN APOLLO'S TEMPLE".
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
171 "...CYRUS II OF PERSIA..."
CYRUS THE GREAT (C. 590 BC OR 576 — AUGUST 529 BC OR 530 BC), ALSO KNOWN AS CYRUS II OF PERSIA AND CYRUS THE ELDER, WAS A PERSIAN EMPEROR. HE WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE PERSIAN EMPIRE UNDER THE ACHAEMENID DYNASTY. THE EMPIRE EXPANDED UNDER HIS RULE, EVENTUALLY CONQUERING MOST OF SOUTHWEST ASIA AND MUCH OF CENTRAL ASIA, FROM EGYPT AND THE HELLESPONT IN THE WEST TO THE INDUS RIVER IN THE EAST, TO CREATE THE LARGEST STATE THE WORLD HAD YET SEEN.
DURING HIS TWENTY-NINE YEAR REIGN, CYRUS FOUGHT AGAINST SOME OF THE GREATEST STATES OF HIS TIME, INCLUDING THE MEDIAN EMPIRE, THE LYDIAN EMPIRE, AND THE NEO-BABYLONIAN EMPIRE. CYRUS DID NOT VENTURE INTO EGYPT, AS HE HIMSELF DIED IN BATTLE, FIGHTING THE MASSAGETAE ALONG THE SYR DARYA IN AUGUST 530 BC. HE WAS SUCCEEDED BY HIS SON, CAMBYSES II, WHO MANAGED TO CONQUER EGYPT DURING HIS SHORT RULE.
BEYOND HIS NATION, CYRUS LEFT A LASTING LEGACY ON JEWISH RELIGION (THROUGH HIS EDICT OF RESTORATION), POLITICS, AND MILITARY STRATEGY, AS WELL AS ON BOTH EASTERN AND WESTERN CIVILIZATION.
THE ONLY KNOWN EXAMPLE OF HIS RELIGIOUS POLICY IS HIS TREATMENT OF THE JEWS IN BABYLON. THE BIBLE RECORDS THAT A REMNANT OF THE JEWISH POPULATION RETURNED TO THE PROMISED LAND FROM BABYLON, FOLLOWING AN EDICT FROM CYRUS TO REBUILD THE TEMPLE. THIS EDICT IS FULLY REPRODUCED IN THE BOOK OF EZRA. AS A RESULT OF CYRUS' POLICIES, THE JEWS HONORED HIM AS A DIGNIFIED AND RIGHTEOUS KING. HE IS THE ONLY GENTILE TO BE DESIGNATED AS A MESSIAH, A DIVINELY-APPOINTED KING, IN THE TANAKH (ISAIAH 45:1-6).
SOME CONTEMPORARY MUSLIM SCHOLARS HAVE SUGGESTED THAT THE QUR'ANIC FIGURE OF DHUL-QARNAYN IS CYRUS THE GREAT. THIS THEORY WAS PROPOSED BY SUNNI SCHOLAR ABUL KALAM AZAD AND ENDORSED BY SHI'A SCHOLARS ALLAMEH TABATABAEI, IN HIS TAFSIR AL-MIZAN AND MAKAREM SHIRAZI AND SUNNI SCHOLAR ABUL ALA MAUDUDI.
DURING HIS REIGN, CYRUS MAINTAINED CONTROL OVER A VAST REGION OF CONQUERED KINGDOMS, ACHIEVED PARTLY THROUGH RETAINING AND EXPANDING MEDIAN SATRAPIES. CYRUS' CONQUESTS BEGAN A NEW ERA IN THE AGE OF EMPIRE BUILDING, WHERE A VAST SUPERSTATE, COMPRISING MANY DOZENS OF COUNTRIES, RACES, RELIGIONS, AND LANGUAGES, WERE RULED UNDER A SINGLE ADMINISTRATION HEADED BY A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT.
IN 1992, HE WAS RANKED #87 ON MICHAEL H. HART'S LIST OF THE MOST INFLUENTIAL FIGURES IN HISTORY. ON DECEMBER 10, 2003, IN HER ACCEPTANCE OF THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE, SHIRIN EBADI EVOKED CYRUS, SAYING:
"I AM AN IRANIAN, A DESCENDANT OF CYRUS THE GREAT. THIS EMPEROR PROCLAIMED AT THE PINNACLE OF POWER 2,500 YEARS AGO THAT HE 'WOULD NOT REIGN OVER THE PEOPLE IF THEY DID NOT WISH IT.' HE PROMISED NOT TO FORCE ANY PERSON TO CHANGE HIS RELIGION AND FAITH AND GUARANTEED FREEDOM FOR ALL. THE CHARTER OF CYRUS THE GREAT SHOULD BE STUDIED IN THE HISTORY OF HUMAN RIGHTS."
MANY OF THE FOREFATHERS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SOUGHT INSPIRATION FROM CYRUS THE GREAT THROUGH WORKS SUCH AS CYROPAEDIA. THOMAS JEFFERSON, FOR EXAMPLE, HAD TWO PERSONAL COPIES OF THE BOOK, 'WHICH WAS A MANDATORY READ FOR STATESMEN ALONGSIDE MACHIAVELLI'S THE PRINCE."
IN A RECENT SEGMENT OF ABC'S NIGHTLINE WITH TED KOPPEL, TED KOPPEL MENTIONED CYRUS THE GREAT, WHEN HE WAS TALKING ABOUT THE NEW DOCUMENTARY FILM BEING MADE IN HIS HONOR, AND HAD THIS TO SAY OF HIM:
"CYRUS THE GREAT IS GENUINELY ONE OF HISTORY'S TOWERING FIGURES. AMERICA'S OWN FOUNDERS SUCH AS THOMAS JEFFERSON WERE INFLUENCED BY CYRUS THE GREAT IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN RIGHTS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
172 "... UNIQUE SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATION USED BY CYRUS II..."
"DURING HIS REIGN, CYRUS MAINTAINED CONTROL OVER A VAST REGION OF CONQUERED KINGDOMS, ACHIEVED PARTLY THROUGH RETAINING AND EXPANDING MEDIAN SATRAPIES. FURTHER ORGANIZATION OF NEWLY CONQUERED TERRITORIES INTO PROVINCES RULED BY VASSAL KINGS CALLED SATRAPS, WAS CONTINUED BY CYRUS' SUCCESSOR DARIUS THE GREAT. CYRUS' EMPIRE DEMANDED ONLY TRIBUTE AND CONSCRIPTS FROM MANY PARTS OF THE REALM.
CYRUS WAS DISTINGUISHED EQUALLY AS A STATESMAN AND AS A SOLDIER. BY PURSUING A POLICY OF GENEROSITY INSTEAD OF REPRESSION, AND BY FAVORING LOCAL RELIGIONS, HE WAS ABLE TO MAKE HIS NEWLY CONQUERED SUBJECTS INTO ENTHUSIASTIC SUPPORTERS. DUE IN PART TO THE POLITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE HE CREATED, THE ACHAEMENID EMPIRE ENDURED LONG AFTER HIS DEMISE.
THE RISE OF PERSIA UNDER CYRUS'S RULE HAD A PROFOUND IMPACT ON THE COURSE OF WORLD HISTORY. PERSIAN PHILOSOPHY, LITERATURE AND RELIGION ALL PLAYED DOMINANT ROLES IN WORLD EVENTS FOR THE NEXT MILLENNIA. DESPITE THE ISLAMIC CONQUEST OF PERSIA IN THE 7TH CENTURY CE BY THE ISLAMIC CALIPHATE (ARAB EMPIRE), PERSIA CONTINUED TO EXERCISE ENORMOUS INFLUENCE IN THE MIDDLE EAST DURING THE ISLAMIC GOLDEN AGE."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
173 "... TREE OF LIFE...."
"TREES OF LIFE APPEAR IN FOLKLORE, CULTURE AND FICTION, OFTEN RELATING TO IMMORTALITY. THESE OFTEN HOLD CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS SIGNIFICANCE TO THE PEOPLES FOR WHOM THEY APPEAR.
THE SUMERIAN (OR PERSIAN) TREE OF LIFE WAS REPRESENTED BY A SERIES OF NODES AND CRISS-CROSSING LINES. IT WAS AN IMPORTANT RELIGIOUS SYMBOL AMONG THESE PEOPLES, OFTEN ATTENDED TO BY EAGLE HEADED GODS & PRIESTS, OR THE KING HIMSELF.
IN CHINESE MYTHOLOGY A CARVING OF A TREE OF LIFE DEPICTS A PHOENIX AND A DRAGON -IN CHINESE MYTHOLOGY THE DRAGON OFTEN REPRESENTS IMMORTALITY. THERE IS ALSO THE TAOIST STORY OF A TREE THAT PRODUCES A PEACH EVERY THREE THOUSAND YEARS. THE ONE WHO EATS THE FRUIT RECEIVES IMMORTALITY.
AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERY IN THE 1990S WAS OF A SACRIFICIAL PIT AT SANXINGDUI IN SECHUAN, CHINA. DATING FROM ABOUT 1200 BCE, IT CONTAINED 3 BRONZE TREES, ONE OF THEM 4 METERS HIGH. AT THE BASE WAS A DRAGON, AND FRUIT HANGING FROM THE LOWER BRANCHES. AT THE TOP IS A STRANGE BIRD-LIKE (PHOENIX) CREATURE WITH CLAWS. ALSO FROM SECHUAN, FROM THE LATE HAN DYNASTY (C 25 - 220 CE) IS ANOTHER TREE OF LIFE. THE CERAMIC BASE IS GUARDED BY A HORNED BEAST WITH WINGS. THE LEAVES OF THE TREE ARE COINS AND PEOPLE.
IN EGYPTIAN MYTHOLOGY, IN THE ENNEAD SYSTEM OF HELIOPOLIS, THE FIRST COUPLE, APART FROM SHU & TEFNUT (MOISTURE & DRYNESS) AND GEB & NUIT (EARTH & SKY), ARE ISIS & OSIRIS. THEY WERE SAID TO HAVE EMERGED FROM THE ACACIA TREE OF SAOSIS, WHICH THE EGYPTIANS CONSIDERED THE TREE OF LIFE, REFERRING TO IT AS THE "TREE IN WHICH LIFE AND DEATH ARE ENCLOSED".
THE EGYPTIAN'S HOLY SYCAMORE ALSO STOOD ON THE THRESHOLD OF LIFE AND DEATH, CONNECTING THE TWO WORLDS.
IN GERMANIC PAGANISM, TREES PLAYED A PROMINENT ROLE, APPEARING IN VARIOUS ASPECTS OF SURVIVING TEXTS AND POSSIBLY IN THE NAME OF GODS.
THE TREE OF LIFE APPEARS IN NORSE RELIGION AS YGGDRASIL, THE WORLD TREE, A MASSIVE TREE WITH EXTENSIVE LORE SURROUNDING IT. PERHAPS RELATED TO THE YGGDRASIL, ACCOUNTS HAVE SURVIVED OF GERMANIC TRIBES HONOURING SACRED TREES WITHIN THEIR SOCIETIES.
IN NORSE MYTHOLOGY IT IS THE GOLDEN APPLES FROM IDUNN'S TREE THAT PROVIDES IMMORTALITY FOR THE GODS.
THE TREE OF LIFE IS MENTIONED IN THE BOOKS OF GENESIS, IN WHICH IT HAS THE POTENTIAL TO GRANT IMMORTALITY TO ADAM AND EVE. (HOWEVER, IT IS NOT IMMEDIATELY OBVIOUS, NOR IS IT UNIVERSALLY ACCEPTED, THAT THE BOOK OF GENESIS ACCOUNT AND THE BOOK OF REVELATION ACCOUNT SPEAK OF THE SAME TREE OF LIFE.)
A TREE OF LIFE, IN THE FORM OF TEN INTERCONNECTED NODES, IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE KABBALAH. AS SUCH, IT RESEMBLES THE TEN SEPHIROT.
THE TREE OF LIFE APPEARS IN THE BOOK OF MORMON IN A REVELATION TO LEHI (SEE 1 NEPHI 8:10-12). IT IS SYMBOLIC OF THE LOVE OF GOD (SEE 1 NEPHI 11:21-23), AND SOMETIMES UNDERSTOOD AS SALVATION AND POST-MORTAL EXISTENCE.
ETZ CHAIM, HEBREW FOR "TREE OF LIFE", IS A COMMON TERM USED IN JUDAISM. THE EXPRESSION, FOUND IN THE BOOK OF PROVERBS, IS FIGURATIVELY APPLIED TO THE TORAH ITSELF.
AMONG PRE-COLUMBIAN MESOAMERICAN CULTURES, THE CONCEPT OF 'WORLD TREES" IS A PREVALENT MOTIF IN MESOAMERICAN MYTHICAL COSMOLOGIES AND ICONOGRAPHY. WORLD TREES EMBODIED THE FOUR CARDINAL DIRECTIONS, WHICH REPRESENTED ALSO THE FOURFOLD NATURE OF A CENTRAL WORLD TREE, A SYMBOLIC AXIS MUNDI CONNECTING THE PLANES OF THE UNDERWORLD AND THE SKY WITH THAT OF THE TERRESTRIAL WORLD.
DEPICTIONS OF WORLD TREES, BOTH IN THEIR DIRECTIONAL AND CENTRAL ASPECTS, ARE FOUND IN THE ART AND MYTHOLOGICAL TRADITIONS OF CULTURES SUCH AS THE MAYA, AZTEC, IZAPAN, MIXTEC, OLMEC, AND OTHERS, DATING TO AT LEAST THE MID/LATE FORMATIVE PERIODS OF MESOAMERICAN CHRONOLOGY.
DIRECTIONAL WORLD TREES ARE ALSO ASSOCIATED WITH THE FOUR YEAR BEARERS IN MESOAMERICAN CALENDARS, AND THE DIRECTIONAL COLORS AND DEITIES.
WORLD TREES ARE FREQUENTLY DEPICTED WITH BIRDS IN THEIR BRANCHES, AND THEIR ROOTS EXTENDING INTO EARTH OR WATER (SOMETIMES ATOP A "WATER-MONSTER", SYMBOLIC OF THE UNDERWORLD).
THE CENTRAL WORLD TREE HAS ALSO BEEN INTERPRETED AS A REPRESENTATION OF THE BAND OF THE MILKY WAY. FRAGMENT OF A BRONZE HELMET FROM URARTU, WITH THE "TREE OF LIFE" DEPICTED.
IN ANCIENT ARMRENIA AROUND 13TH TO 6TH CENTURY BC, THE TREE OF LIFE WAS A RELIGIOUS SYMBOL, DRAWN ONTO THE EXTERIOR WALLS OF FORTRESSES AND CARVED ON THE ARMOUR OF WARRIORS. THE BRANCHES OF THE TREE WERE EQUALLY DIVIDED ON THE RIGHT AND LEFT SIDES OF THE STEM, WITH EACH BRANCH HAVING ONE LEAF, AND ONE LEAF ON THE APEX OF THE TREE. SERVANTS (SOME WINGED) STOOD ON EACH SIDE OF THE TREE WITH ONE OF THEIR HANDS UP AS IF THEY ARE TAKING CARE OF IT. THIS TREE CAN BE FOUND ON NUMEROUS URARTU ARTIFACTS, SUCH AS PAINTINGS ON THE WALLS OF THE EREBUNI FORTRESS IN YEREVAN, ARMENIA.
THE SYMBOLISM OF THE TREE IS MENTIONED IN THE 135TH HYMN OF THE 10TH BOOK OF RIG-VEDA, AND IN THE 15TH CHAPTER OF BHAGAVAD-GITA (1-4).
IN THE JAPANESE RELIGION OF SHINTO, TREES WERE MARKED WITH SACRED PAPER SYMBOLIZING LIGHTNING BOLTS, AS TREES WERE THOUGHT TO BE SACRED. THIS WAS PROPAGATED BY THE FACT THAT AFTER THEY PASSED (DIED), ANCESTORS AND ANIMALS WERE OFTEN PORTRAYED AS BRANCHES ON THE TREE.
THE BOOK OF ONE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS HAS A STORY, 'THE TALE OF BULUQIYA', IN WHICH THE HERO SEARCHES FOR IMMORTALITY AND FINDS A PARADISE WITH JEWEL-ENCRUSTED TREES. NEARBY IS A FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH GUARDED BY AL-KHIDR. UNABLE TO DEFEAT THE GUARD, BULUQIYA HAS TO RETURN EMPTY-HANDED.
THE EPIC OF GILGAMESH IS A SIMILAR QUEST FOR IMMORTALITY. IN MESOPOTAMIAN MYTHOLOGY, ETANA SEARCHES FOR A 'PLANT OF BIRTH' TO PROVIDE HIM WITH A SON. THIS HAS A SOLID PROVENANCE OF ANTIQUITY, BEING FOUND IN CYLINDER SEALS FROM AKKAD (2390 -2249 BCE).
ONE OF THE EARLIEST FORMS OF ANCIENT GREEK RELIGION HAS ITS ORIGINS ASSOCIATED WITH TREE CULTS.
IN MYSTICAL TRADITIONS OF WORLD RELIGIONS, SACRED TEXTS ARE READ FOR METAPHORICAL CONTENT CONCERNING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STATES OF MIND AND THE EXTERNAL EXPERIENCE OF REALITY. AS SUCH, THE TREE IS A MANIFESTATION/CAUSAL SYMBOL - THE TREE OF LIFE REPRESENTING THE COVETED STATE OF ETERNAL ALIVENESS OR FULFILLMENT, NOT IMMORTALITY OF THE BODY OR SOUL. IN SUCH A STATE, PHYSICAL DEATH (WHICH CANNOT BE OVERCOME) IS NEVERTHELESS A CHOICE, AND DIRECT EXPERIENCE OF THE PERFECT GOODNESS/DIVINE REALITY/GOD IS NOT ONLY POSSIBLE, BUT EVER PRESENT.
ONCE THE EGO (SURFACE CONSCIOUSNESS) EXPERIENCES SHAME, HAVING BEEN TEMPTED TO ABSORB OR BELIEVE IN DUALITY (SUCH AS EATING OF THE TREE OF KNOWLEDGE OF GOOD AND EVIL), WE ARE PROTECTED FROM LIVING ETERNALLY IN THAT LIMITING, FALLEN, EXPERIENCE BY THE CHERUBIM GUARDING THE GATE OF RETURN TO PARADISE. THE CHERUBIM ARE SYMBOLIC OF THE PERFECT KNOWLEDGE OF SELF OR TRUE NATURE, WITH THE POWER OF PURIFICATION AND RETURN TO BEING."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
174 "... THE CARVINGS SHOW CONE-SHAPED INSTRUMENTS, AND ELECTRONIC DETECTION DEVICES WHICH ARE STYLIZED AS BASKETS OR WATER BUCKETS, BEING CARRIED BY EAGLE HEADED, WINGED BEINGS "
EDITOR'S NOTE: EXCELLENT PHOTOGRAPHS OF THESE CAN BE VIEWED AT THE FOLLOWING WEBSITE: HTTP://WWW.CRYSTALINKS.COM/GODSWATERBUCKETS.HTML
175 "... FARAVAHAR..."
"THE FARAVAHAR OR FAROHAR (TRANSLITERATION VARIES) IS ONE OF THE BEST-KNOWN SYMBOLS OF ZOROASTRIANISM. THE WINGED DISC HAS A LONG HISTORY IN THE ART AND CULTURE OF THE ANCIENT NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST. HISTORICALLY, THE SYMBOL IS INFLUENCED BY THE 'WINGED SUN" HIEROGLYPH APPEARING ON BRONZE AGE ROYAL SEALS. WHILE THE SYMBOL IS CURRENTLY THOUGHT TO REPRESENT A FRAVASHI (C. A GUARDIAN ANGEL) AND FROM WHICH IT DERIVES ITS NAME, WHAT IT REPRESENTED IN THE MINDS OF THOSE WHO ADAPTED IT FROM EARLIER MESOPOTAMIAN AND EGYPTIAN RELIEFS IS UNCLEAR.
BECAUSE THE SYMBOL FIRST APPEARS ON ROYAL INSCRIPTIONS, IT IS ALSO THOUGHT TO REPRESENT THE 'DIVINE ROYAL GLORY' (KHVARENAH), OR THE FRAVASHI OF THE KING, OR REPRESENTED THE DIVINE MANDATE THAT WAS THE FOUNDATION OF A KING'S AUTHORITY.
THIS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NAME OF THE SYMBOL AND THE CLASS OF DIVINE ENTITIES REFLECTS THE CURRENT BELIEF THAT THE SYMBOL REPRESENTS A FRAVASHI. HOWEVER, THERE IS NO PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE FRAVASHIS IN THE AVESTA AND IN AVESTAN THE ENTITIES ARE GRAMMATICALLY FEMININE.
PRIOR TO THE REIGN OF DARIUS I, THE SYMBOL DID NOT HAVE A HUMAN FORM ABOVE THE WINGS. IN PRESENT-DAY ZOROASTRIANISM, THE FARAVAHAR IS SAID TO BE A REMINDER OF ONE'S PURPOSE IN LIFE, WHICH IS TO LIVE IN SUCH A WAY THAT THE SOUL PROGRESSES TOWARDS FRASHO-KERETI, OR UNION WITH AHURA MAZDA."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
176 "...OANNES... "
"OANNES WAS THE NAME GIVEN BY THE BABYLONIAN WRITER BEROSSUS IN THE 3RD CENTURY BC TO A MYTHICAL BEING WHO TAUGHT MANKIND WISDOM. BEROSSUS DESCRIBES OANNES AS HAVING THE BODY OF A FISH BUT UNDERNEATH THE FIGURE OF A MAN. HE IS DESCRIBED AS DWELLING IN THE PERSIAN GULF, AND RISING OUT OF THE WATERS IN THE DAYTIME AND FURNISHING MANKIND INSTRUCTION IN WRITING, THE ARTS AND THE VARIOUS SCIENCES.
ONCE THOUGHT TO BE BASED ON THE ANCIENT BABYLONIAN GOD EA, IT IS NOW KNOWN THAT OANNES IS IN FACT BASED ON UAN (ADAPA) - THE FIRST OF THE SEVEN ANTEDILUVIAN SAGES OR ABGALLU (IN SUMERIAN AB=WATER, GAL=GREAT, LU=MAN), WHO WERE SENT BY EA TO DELIVER THE ARTS OF CIVILIZATION TO MANKIND IN ANCIENT SUMERIAN MYTHOLOGY, AT ERIDU, THE OLDEST CITY OF SUMER."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
177 "SOME MEMBERS OF THE LOST BATTALION HAVE BEEN FOUND IN THE OCEANS INHABITING THE BODIES OF DOLPHINS OR WHALES."
DOLPHINS HAVE LONG PLAYED A ROLE IN HUMAN CULTURE. DOLPHINS ARE COMMON IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY AND THERE ARE MANY COINS FROM THE TIME WHICH FEATURE A MAN OR BOY RIDING ON THE BACK OF A DOLPHIN. THE ANCIENT GREEKS TREATED THEM WITH WELCOME; A SHIP SPOTTING DOLPHINS RIDING IN THEIR WAKE WAS CONSIDERED A GOOD OMEN FOR A SMOOTH VOYAGE. DOLPHINS ALSO SEEM TO HAVE BEEN IMPORTANT TO THE MINOANS, JUDGING BY ARTISTIC EVIDENCE FROM THE RUINED PALACE AT KNOSSOS. IN HINDU MYTHOLOGY, THE GANGES RIVER DOLPHIN IS ASSOCIATED WITH GANGA, THE DEITY OF THE GANGES RIVER.
DOLPHINS ARE OFTEN REGARDED AS ONE OF EARTH'S MOST INTELLIGENT ANIMALS, THOUGH IT IS HARD TO SAY JUST HOW INTELLIGENT DOLPHINS ARE, AS COMPARISONS OF SPECIES' RELATIVE INTELLIGENCE ARE COMPLICATED BY DIFFERENCES IN SENSORY APPARATUS, RESPONSE MODES, AND NATURE OF COGNITION. FURTHERMORE, THE DIFFICULTY AND EXPENSE OF DOING EXPERIMENTAL WORK WITH LARGE AQUATICS MEANS THAT SOME TESTS WHICH COULD YIELD MEANINGFUL RESULTS STILL HAVE NOT BEEN CARRIED OUT, OR HAVE BEEN CARRIED OUT WITH INADEQUATE SAMPLE SIZE AND METHODOLOGY. DOLPHIN BEHAVIOR HAS BEEN STUDIED EXTENSIVELY BY HUMANS HOWEVER, BOTH IN CAPTIVITY AND IN THE WILD."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
178 "... THE ANUNNAKI..."
"THE ANUNNAKI ARE A GROUP OF SUMERIAN AND AKKADIAN DEITIES RELATED TO, AND IN SOME CASES OVERLAPPING WITH, THE ANNUNA (THE 'FIFTY GREAT GODS') AND THE IGIGI (MINOR GODS), MEANING SOMETHING TO THE EFFECT OF 'THOSE OF ROYAL BLOOD' OR 'PRINCELY OFFSPRING' OR "HEAVEN AND EARTH".
THE ANUNNAKI APPEAR IN THE BABYLONIAN CREATION MYTH, ENUMA ELISH. IN THE LATE VERSION MAGNIFYING MARDUK, AFTER THE CREATION OF MANKIND, MARDUK DIVIDES THE ANUNNAKI AND ASSIGNS THEM TO THEIR PROPER STATIONS, THREE HUNDRED IN HEAVEN, THREE HUNDRED ON THE EARTH. THE ANUNNAKI WERE THE HIGH COUNCIL OF THE GODS, AND ANU'S COMPANIONS. THEY WERE DISTRIBUTED THROUGH THE EARTH AND THE UNDERWORLD."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
179 "... FLYING ON A "WINGED-DISC". "
"THE WINGED SUN IS A SYMBOL ASSOCIATED WITH DIVINITY, ROYALTY AND POWER IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST (EGYPT, MESOPOTAMIA, ANATOLIA, AND PERSIA). THE SYMBOL HAS ALSO BEEN FOUND IN THE RECORDS OF ANCIENT CULTURES RESIDING IN VARIOUS REGIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA AS WELL AS AUSTRALIA.
IN ANCIENT EGYPT, THE SYMBOL IS ATTESTED FROM THE OLD KINGDOM (SNEFERU, 26TH CENTURY BC), OFTEN FLANKED ON EITHER SIDE WITH A URAEUS. IN EARLY EGYPTIAN RELIGION, THE SYMBOL BEHEDETI REPRESENTED HORUS OF EDFU, LATER IDENTIFIED WITH RA-HARACHTE. IT IS SOMETIMES DEPICTED ON THE NECK OF APIS, THE BULL OF PTAH. AS TIME PASSED (ACCORDING TO INTERPRETATION) ALL OF THE SUBORDINATED GODS OF EGYPT WERE CONSIDERED TO BE ASPECTS OF THE SUN GOD, INCLUDING E.G. KHEPRI.
FROM ROUGHLY 2000 BC, THE SYMBOL SPREAD TO THE LEVANT AND TO MESOPOTAMIA. IT APPEARS IN RELIEFS WITH ASSYRIAN RULERS AND IN HIEROGLYPHIC ANATOLIAN AS A SYMBOL FOR ROYALTY, TRANSCRIBED AS LITERALLY, "HIS OWN SELF, THE SUN". FROM CA. THE 8TH CENTURY BC, IT APPEARS ON HEBREW SEALS, BY NOW AS A GENERIC SYMBOL FOR "POWER". THE SYMBOL EVOLVED INTO THE FARAVAHAR (THE 'VISUAL ASPECT OF AHURA MAZDA") IN ZOROASTRIAN PERSIA."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
180 "... HE ESTABLISHED A HIGH STANDARD OF ETHICAL, AND HUMANITARIAN PHILOSOPHY..."
"UP TO THE TIME OF THE CONQUEST OF MEDIA BY CYRUS THE GREAT, MEDIAN EMPERORS RULED THEIR CONQUERED TERRITORIES AS PROVINCES, THROUGH CLIENT KINGS AND GOVERNORS. ONE OF THE KEYS TO THE ACHAEMENID SUCCESS (AS WITH MOST ENDURING GREAT EMPIRES) WAS THEIR OPEN ATTITUDE TO THE CULTURE AND RELIGION OF THE CONQUERED PEOPLE, SO IRONICALLY THE PERSIAN CULTURE WAS THE ONE MOST AFFECTED AS THE GREAT KING ENDEAVORED TO MELT ELEMENTS FROM ALL HIS SUBJECTS INTO A NEW IMPERIAL STYLE."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
181 "... TEOTIHUACAN..."
"SEVERAL AUTHORS, INCLUDING ZECHARIA SITCHIN AND GRAHAM HANCOCK, HAVE REPEATED EACH OTHER'S ARGUMENT THAT THERE ARE MAJOR CORRESPONDENCES BETWEEN THE PYRAMIDS OF GIZEH AND THOSE OF TEOTIHUACAN. THE PYRAMID OF THE SUN IS 225M WIDE AND 65 M HIGH, CONSTRUCTED OUT OF FIVE SUCCESSIVE LAYERS OF MUD. ITS ASCENT IS VIA 242 STAIRS. THE FLOOR PLAN IS RATHER CLOSE TO THAT OF THE PYRAMID OF KHUFU AT GIZEH. THE PYRAMID OF THE MOON IS MUCH SMALLER: 42 M HIGH AND 150 M WIDE, YET ITS SUMMIT IS AS HIGH AS THAT OF SUN, BECAUSE IT SITS ON THE SITE'S HIGHEST POINT. THIS FEATURE CAN ALSO BE SEEN IN GIZEH, WHERE KHUFU'S AND KHAFRE'S PYRAMID REACH AN EQUAL HEIGHT, EVEN THOUGH ONE IS TALLER THAN THE OTHER.
THE MOST OBVIOUS COMPARISON, HOWEVER, IS THAT THE LAYOUT OF BOTH THE THREE PYRAMIDS AT GIZEH AND THE THREE MAIN STRUCTURES OF TEOTIHUACAN REPRESENT THE BELT OF ORION. THE PYRAMID OF THE MOON COMPARES WITH THE SMALLEST PYRAMID ON THE PLATEAU, THE SUN PYRAMID WITH KHAFRE AND THE TEMPLE OF QUETZALCOATL, WHICH HAS THE LARGEST GROUND PLAN, BUT NEVER WAS BUILT INTO A FULL PYRAMID, COMPARES WITH THAT OF KHUFU.
THOUGH THERE ARE INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, I WOULD SUGGEST THAT THE SAME INGREDIENTS HAVE BEEN USED, ANSWERING TO THE SAME GENERAL GROUND PLAN: TO REPRESENT THE BELT OF ORION, WHICH IN ANCIENT EGYPT WAS THE SYMBOL OF HORUS (NOT OSIRIS AS ADRIAN GILBERT AND ROBERT BAUVAL HAVE ARGUED) AND IN THE MAYAN CULTURE WAS PART OF THE CREATION MYTHOLOGY. LOCAL LEGENDS STATED THAT THE COMPLEX WAS BUILT TO TRANSFORM MEN INTO GODS. FOR SURE, AN "ALIEN SPACE STATION" COULD BE AN INTERPRETATION OF THAT, BUT IT IS CLEAR THAT THE ANSWER NEEDS TO BE LOCATED IN THE DOMAIN OF RELIGION.
ON MAY 17, CA. 150 AD, THE PLEIADES ROSE JUST BEFORE THE SUN IN THE PREDAWN SKIES. THIS SYNCHRONIZATION, KNOWN AS THE HELIACAL RISING OF THE PLEIADES, ONLY LASTED APPROX. 100 YEAR. IT IS NOW SUGGESTED THAT IT WAS THIS EVENT THAT WAS AT THE ORIGIN OF TEOTIHUACAN. THE SUN AND THE PLEIADES ARE IMPORTANT IN THE RELIGIOUS RITUALS. THE SUN-PLEIADES ZENITH CONJUNCTION MARKED WHAT IS KNOWN AS THE NEW FIRE CEREMONY.
BERNARDINO DE SAHUGUN'S AZTEC INFORMANTS STATED THAT THE CEREMONY OCCURRED AT THE END OF EVERY 52 YEAR CALENDAR ROUND. THE AZTECS AND THEIR PREDECESSORS HAD CAREFULLY OBSERVED THE PLEIADES, AND ON THE EXPECTED NIGHT THEY WERE SUPPOSED TO PASS THROUGH THE ZENITH, PRECISELY AT MIDNIGHT, WHEN THE CEREMONY WAS PERFORMED."
"THE STORY IS THAT AL-HASSAN IBN-AL-SABBAH USED HASHISH TO ENLIST THE AID OF YOUNG MEN INTO HIS PRIVATE ARMY KNOWN AS ASSASSINS (ASCHISHIN - OR FOLLOWER OF HASSAN). ONE OF THE PRIMARY SOURCES FOR THIS INFORMATION COMES FROM THE WRITINGS OF MARCO POLO WHO VISITED THE AREA IN 1273, ALMOST 150 YEARS AFTER THE REIGN OF AL-HASSAN.
THERE ARE MANY CONFLICTING FACTS AND SOURCES FOR THIS INFORMATION.
IN THE EARLY 11TH CENTURY, AL-HASSAN BECAME THE HEAD OF THE PERSIAN SECT OF THE ISMAILIANS, A RATHER OBSCURE PARTY OF FANATICS WHICH GAINED LOCAL POWER UNDER HIS GUIDANCE. IN 1090, AL-HASSAN AND HIS FOLLOWERS SEIZED THE CASTLE OF ALAMUT, IN THE PROVINCE OF RUDBAR, WHICH LIES IN THE MOUNTAINOUS REGION SOUTH OF THE CASPIAN SEA. IT WAS FROM THIS MOUNTAIN HOME THAT HE OBTAINED EVIL CELEBRITY AMONG THE CRUSADERS AS 'THE OLD MAN OF THE MOUNTAINS", AND SPREAD TERROR THROUGH THE MOHAMMEDAN WORLD.
IN THE ACCOUNT GIVEN BY MARCO POLO IN "THE ADVENTURES [OR TRAVELS] OF MARCO POLO" IT IS TOLD THAT "THE OLD MAN KEPT AT HIS COURT SUCH BOYS OF TWELVE YEARS OLD AS SEEMED TO HIM DESTINED TO BECOME COURAGEOUS MEN. WHEN THE OLD MAN SENT THEM INTO THE GARDEN IN GROUPS OF FOUR, TEN OR TWENTY, HE GAVE THEM HASHISH TO DRINK. THEY SLEPT FOR THREE DAYS, THEN THEY WERE CARRIED SLEEPING INTO THE GARDEN WHERE HE HAD THEM AWAKENED.
"WHEN THESE YOUNG MEN WOKE, AND FOUND THEMSELVES IN THE GARDEN WITH ALL THESE MARVELOUS THINGS, THEY TRULY BELIEVED THEMSELVES TO BE IN PARADISE. AND THESE DAMSELS WERE ALWAYS WITH THEM IN SONGS AND GREAT ENTERTAINMENTS; THEY; RECEIVED EVERYTHING THEY ASKED FOR, SO THAT THEY WOULD NEVER HAVE LEFT THAT GARDEN OF THEIR OWN WILL."
"THE POOR FELLOW-SOLDIERS OF CHRIST AND OF THE TEMPLE OF SOLOMON COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR WERE AMONG THE MOST FAMOUS OF THE WESTERN CHRISTIAN MILITARY ORDERS. THE ORGANIZATION EXISTED FOR APPROXIMATELY TWO CENTURIES IN THE MIDDLE AGES. IT WAS FOUNDED IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE FIRST CRUSADE OF 1096 TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF THE MANY EUROPEANS WHO MADE THE PILGRIMAGE TO JERUSALEM AFTER ITS CONQUEST.
AROUND 1119, TWO VETERANS OF THE FIRST CRUSADE, THE FRENCH KNIGHT HUGUES DE PAYENS AND HIS RELATIVE GODFREY DE SAINT-OMER, PROPOSED THE CREATION OF A MONASTIC ORDER FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE PILGRIMS. KING BALDWIN II OF JERUSALEM AGREED TO THEIR REQUEST, AND GAVE THEM SPACE FOR A HEADQUARTERS ON THE TEMPLE MOUNT, IN THE CAPTURED AL AQSA MOSQUE.
THE TEMPLE MOUNT HAD A MYSTIQUE, BECAUSE IT WAS ABOVE WHAT WAS BELIEVED TO BE THE RUINS OF THE TEMPLE OF SOLOMON. THE CRUSADERS THEREFORE REFERRED TO THE AL AQSA MOSQUE AS SOLOMON'S TEMPLE, AND IT WAS FROM THIS LOCATION THAT THE ORDER TOOK THE NAME OF POOR KNIGHTS OF CHRIST AND THE TEMPLE OF SOLOMON, OR "TEMPLAR" KNIGHTS. THE ORDER, WITH ABOUT NINE KNIGHTS, HAD FEW FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND RELIED ON DONATIONS TO SURVIVE. THEIR EMBLEM WAS OF TWO KNIGHTS RIDING ON A SINGLE HORSE, EMPHASIZING THE ORDER'S POVERTY.
THE TEMPLARS' IMPOVERISHED STATUS DID NOT LAST LONG. THEY HAD A POWERFUL ADVOCATE IN BERNARD OF CLAIRVAUX, A LEADING CHURCH FIGURE AND A NEPHEW OF ONE OF THE FOUNDING KNIGHTS. HE SPOKE AND WROTE PERSUASIVELY ON THEIR BEHALF, AND IN 1129 AT THE COUNCIL OF TROYES, THE ORDER WAS OFFICIALLY ENDORSED BY THE CHURCH. WITH THIS FORMAL BLESSING, THE TEMPLARS BECAME A FAVORED CHARITY ACROSS EUROPE, RECEIVING MONEY, LAND, BUSINESSES, AND NOBLE-BORN SONS FROM FAMILIES WHO WERE EAGER TO HELP WITH THE FIGHT IN THE HOLY LAND. ANOTHER MAJOR BENEFIT CAME IN 1139, WHEN POPE INNOCENT II'S PAPAL BULL OMNE DATUM OPTIMUM EXEMPTED THE ORDER FROM OBEDIENCE TO LOCAL LAWS. THIS RULING MEANT THAT THE TEMPLARS COULD PASS FREELY THROUGH ALL BORDERS, WERE NOT REQUIRED TO PAY ANY TAXES, AND WERE EXEMPT FROM ALL AUTHORITY EXCEPT THAT OF THE POPE.
WITH ITS CLEAR MISSION AND AMPLE RESOURCES, THE ORDER GREW RAPIDLY. TEMPLARS WERE OFTEN THE ADVANCE FORCE IN KEY BATTLES OF THE CRUSADES, AS THE KNIGHTS ON THEIR HEAVILY ARMED WARHORSES WOULD SET OUT TO GALLOP FULL SPEED AT THE ENEMY, IN AN ATTEMPT TO BREAK OPPOSITION LINES. ONE OF THEIR MOST FAMOUS VICTORIES WAS IN 1177 DURING THE BATTLE OF MONTGISARD, WHERE SOME 500 TEMPLAR KNIGHTS HELPED TO DEFEAT SALADIN'S ARMY OF MORE THAN 26,000 SOLDIERS.
ALTHOUGH THE PRIMARY MISSION OF THE ORDER WAS MILITARY, RELATIVELY FEW MEMBERS WERE COMBATANTS. THE OTHERS ACTED IN SUPPORT POSITIONS TO ASSIST THE KNIGHTS AND TO MANAGE THE FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE. THE TEMPLAR ORDER, THOUGH ITS MEMBERS WERE SWORN TO INDIVIDUAL POVERTY, WAS GIVEN CONTROL OF WEALTH BEYOND DIRECT DONATIONS. A NOBLEMAN WHO WAS INTERESTED IN PARTICIPATING IN THE CRUSADES MIGHT PLACE ALL HIS ASSETS UNDER TEMPLAR MANAGEMENT WHILE HE WAS AWAY.
ACCUMULATING WEALTH IN THIS MANNER ACROSS EUROPE AND THE OUTREMER, THE ORDER IN 1150 BEGAN GENERATING LETTERS OF CREDIT FOR PILGRIMS JOURNEYING TO THE HOLY LAND: PILGRIMS DEPOSITED THEIR VALUABLES WITH A LOCAL TEMPLAR PRECEPTORY BEFORE EMBARKING, RECEIVED AN ENCRYPTED DOCUMENT INDICATING THE VALUE OF THEIR DEPOSIT, THEN USED THAT DOCUMENT UPON ARRIVAL IN THE HOLY LAND TO RETRIEVE THEIR FUNDS. THIS INNOVATIVE ARRANGEMENT MAY HAVE BEEN THE FIRST FORMAL SYSTEM TO SUPPORT THE USE OF CHEQUES; IT IMPROVED THE SAFETY OF PILGRIMS BY MAKING THEM LESS ATTRACTIVE TARGETS FOR THIEVES, AND ALSO CONTRIBUTED TO THE TEMPLAR COFFERS.
BASED ON THIS MIX OF DONATIONS AND BUSINESS DEALING, THE TEMPLAR ESTABLISHED FINANCIAL NETWORKS ACROSS THE WHOLE OF CHRISTENDOM. THEY ACQUIRED LARGE TRACTS OF LAND, BOTH IN EUROPE AND THE MIDDLE EAST; THEY BOUGHT AND MANAGED FARMS AND VINEYARDS; THEY BUILT CHURCHES AND CASTLES; THEY WERE INVOLVED IN MANUFACTURING, IMPORT AND EXPORT; THEY HAD THEIR OWN FLEET OF SHIPS; AND AT ONE POINT THEY EVEN OWNED THE ENTIRE ISLAND OF CYRPRUS. THE TEMPLAR ARGUABLY QUALIFIES AS THE WORLD'S FIRST MULTINATIONAL CORPORATION."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
184 " THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR WERE DISBANDED BY KING PHILIP IV OF FRANCE, WHO WAS DEEPLY IN DEBT TO THE ORDER."
"KING PHILIP WAS ALREADY DEEPLY IN DEBT TO THE TEMPLARS FROM HIS WAR WITH THE ENGLISH AND DECIDED TO SEIZE UPON THE RUMORS FOR HIS OWN PURPOSES. HE BEGAN PRESSURING THE CHURCH TO TAKE ACTION AGAINST THE ORDER, AS A WAY OF FREEING HIMSELF FROM HIS DEBTS.
ON FRIDAY OCTOBER 13, 1307 (A DATE LINKED WITH THE ORIGIN OF THE FRIDAY THE 13TH SUPERSTITION), PHILIP ORDERED DE MOLAY AND SCORES OF OTHER FRENCH TEMPLARS TO BE SIMULTANEOUSLY ARRESTED. THE TEMPLARS WERE CHARGED WITH NUMEROUS HERESIES AND TORTURED TO EXTRACT FALSE CONFESSIONS OF BLASPHEMY. THE CONFESSIONS, DESPITE HAVING BEEN OBTAINED UNDER DURESS, CAUSED A SCANDAL IN PARIS. AFTER MORE BULLYING FROM PHILIP, POPE CLEMENT THEN ISSUED THE BULL PASTORALIS PRAEEMINENTIAE ON NOVEMBER 22, 1307, WHICH INSTRUCTED ALL CHRISTIAN MONARCHS IN EUROPE TO ARREST ALL TEMPLARS AND SEIZE THEIR ASSETS.
POPE CLEMENT CALLED FOR PAPAL HEARINGS TO DETERMINE THE TEMPLARS' GUILT OR INNOCENCE, AND ONCE FREED OF THE INQUISITORS' TORTURE, MANY TEMPLARS RECANTED THEIR CONFESSIONS. SOME HAD SUFFICIENT LEGAL EXPERIENCE TO DEFEND THEMSELVES IN THE TRIALS, BUT IN 1310 PHILIP BLOCKED THIS ATTEMPT, USING THE PREVIOUSLY FORCED CONFESSIONS TO HAVE DOZENS OF TEMPLARS BURNED AT THE STAKE IN PARIS.
WITH THE LAST OF THE ORDER'S LEADERS GONE, THE REMAINING TEMPLARS AROUND EUROPE WERE EITHER ARRESTED AND TRIED UNDER THE PAPAL INVESTIGATION (WITH VIRTUALLY NONE CONVICTED), ABSORBED INTO OTHER MILITARY ORDERS SUCH AS THE KNIGHTS HOSPITALLER, OR PENSIONED AND ALLOWED TO LIVE OUT THEIR DAYS PEACEFULLY. SOME MAY HAVE FLED TO OTHER TERRITORIES OUTSIDE PAPAL CONTROL, SUCH AS EXCOMMUNICATED SCOTLAND OR TO SWITZERLAND.
IT IS ESTIMATED THAT AT THE ORDER'S PEAK THERE WERE BETWEEN 15,000 AND 20,000 TEMPLARS, OF WHOM ABOUT A TENTH WERE ACTUAL KNIGHTS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
185 "THE TEMPLARS FLED TO SWITZERLAND WHERE THEY ESTABLISHED AN INTERNATIONAL BANKING SYSTEM... "
"BANKING IN SWITZERLAND IS CHARACTERIZED BY STABILITY, PRIVACY AND PROTECTION OF CLIENTS' ASSETS AND INFORMATION. THE COUNTRY'S TRADITION OF BANK SECRECY, WHICH DATES TO THE MIDDLE AGES.
ACCORDING TO THE CIA WORLD FACTBOOK, SWITZERLAND IS "A MAJOR INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL CENTRE VULNERABLE TO THE LAYERING AND INTEGRATION STAGES OF MONEY LAUNDERING; DESPITE SIGNIFICANT LEGISLATION AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS, SECRECY RULES PERSIST AND NONRESIDENTS ARE PERMITTED TO CONDUCT BUSINESS THROUGH OFFSHORE ENTITIES AND VARIOUS INTERMEDIARIES... "
IN 1998, AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL OF HISTORIANS RELEASED A STUDY THAT CLAIMED A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF GOLD HAD BEEN STOLEN FROM HOLOCAUST VICTIMS, AS WELL AS THE TREASURIES OF CONQUERED COUNTRIES, AND DEPOSITED IN THE SWISS NATIONAL BANK. THE PANEL FOUND THAT, DESPITE EVIDENCE OF THEFT AND WRONGFUL ACQUISITION OF THE GOLD, THE SNB CONTINUED TO ACCEPT THE DEPOSITS. IN 2000, A UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT JUDGE APPROVED A US$1.85 BILLION SETTLEMENT BETWEEN SEVERAL SWISS BANKS AND HOLOCAUST VICTIMS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
186 "A PRIMARY INFLUENCE OF "OLD EMPIRE" OPERATIVES IS ON INTERNATIONAL BANKERS..."
EDITOR'S NOTE: THE MOST FAMOUS EXAMPLE OF THIS KIND OF ACTIVITY IS THE "BILDERBERG CONFERENCE".
SEE THE FOLLOWING REFERENCE TO THIS ORGANIZATION FROM WIKIPEDIA.ORG:
"THE BILDERBERG GROUP OR BILDERBERG CONFERENCE IS AN UNOFFICIAL ANNUAL INVITATION-ONLY CONFERENCE OF AROUND 130 GUESTS, MOST OF WHOM ARE PERSONS OF INFLUENCE IN THE FIELDS OF BUSINESS, MEDIA AND POLITICS.
THE ELITE GROUP MEETS ANNUALLY AT LUXURY HOTELS OR RESORTS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD — NORMALLY IN EUROPE — AND ONCE EVERY FOUR YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OR CANADA. IT HAS AN OFFICE IN LEIDEN, SOUTH HOLLAND, NETHERLANDS. THE 2007 CONFERENCE TOOK PLACE FROM MAY 31 TO JUNE 3 AT THE RITZ-CARLTON HOTEL IN ISTANBUL, TURKEY.
ATTENDEES OF BILDERBERG INCLUDE CENTRAL BANKERS, DEFENSE EXPERTS, MASS MEDIA PRESS BARONS, GOVERNMENT MINISTERS, PRIME MINISTERS, ROYALTY, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIERS AND POLITICAL LEADERS FROM EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA.
SOME OF THE WESTERN WORLD'S LEADING FINANCIERS AND FOREIGN POLICY STRATEGISTS ATTEND BILDERBERG. DONALD RUMSFELD IS AN ACTIVE BILDERBERGER, AS IS PETER SUTHERLAND FROM IRELAND, A FORMER EUROPEAN UNION COMMISSIONER AND CHAIRMAN OF GOLDMAN SACHS AND OF BRITISH PETROLEUM. RUMSFELD AND SUTHERLAND SERVED TOGETHER IN 2000 ON THE BOARD OF THE SWEDISH/SWISS ENGINEERING COMPANY ABB. FORMER U. S. DEPUTY DEFENSE SECRETARY AND FORMER WORLD BANK HEAD PAUL WOLFOWITZ IS ALSO A MEMBER. THE GROUP'S CURRENT CHAIRMAN IS ETIENNE DAVIGNON, THE BELGIAN BUSINESSMAN AND POLITICIAN.
CRITICS SAY THE BILDERBERG GROUP PROMOTES THE CAREERS OF POLITICIANS WHOSE VIEWS ARE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE INTERESTS OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS, AT THE EXPENSE OF DEMOCRACY.
THE GROUP S SECRECY AND ITS CONNECTIONS TO POWER ELITES HAS PROVIDED FODDER FOR MANY WHO BELIEVE THAT THE GROUP IS PART OF A CONSPIRACY TO CREATE A NEW WORLD ORDER.
RADIO HOST ALEX JONES PROMOTES THE THEORY THAT THE GROUP INTENDS TO DISSOLVE THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER COUNTRIES INTO A SUPRA-NATIONAL STRUCTURE SIMILAR TO THE EUROPEAN UNION. MADRID-BASED AUTHOR DANIEL ESTULIN CLAIMS THAT THE LONG-TERM PURPOSE OF BILDERBERG IS TO "BUILD A ONE-WORLD EMPIRE". HE STATES THE GROUP "IS NOT THE END BUT THE MEANS TO A FUTURE ONE WORLD GOVERNMENT".
ANOTHER OPPONENT OF THE GROUP, TONY GOSLING, HAS REGISTERED THE DOMAIN NAME BILDERBERG.ORG, LARGELY HOSTING MATERIAL CRITICAL OF BILDERBERG.
REPORTER JONATHAN DUFFY, WRITING IN BBC NEWS ONLINE MAGAZINE STATES "IN THE VOID CREATED BY SUCH ALOOFNESS, AN EXTRAORDINARY CONSPIRACY THEORY HAS GROWN UP AROUND THE GROUP THAT ALLEGES THE FATE OF THE WORLD IS LARGELY DECIDED BY BILDERBERG."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
187 " A PRIMARY INFLUENCE OF "OLD EMPIRE" OPERATIVES ON INTERNATIONAL BANKERS IS TO ACT AS AN UNSEEN, NON-COMBATANT PROVOCATEUR WHO COVERTLY PROMOTE AND FINANCE WEAPONS AND WARFARE... "
EDITOR'S NOTE: AN EXCELLENT MODERN EXAMPLE OF THIS ACTIVITY HAS BEEN DOCUMENTED IN THE WORLD WAR II FINANCING OF NAZIS BY (PRESCOTT BUSH, DIRECTOR OF UNION BANKING CORP.) THE PATRIARCH OF PRESIDENT GEORGE BUSH AND HIS SON, PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH:
"ON OCTOBER 20, 1942, THE U.S. GOVERNMENT ORDERED THE SEIZURE OF NAZI GERMAN BANKING OPERATIONS IN NEW YORK CITY THAT WERE BEING CONDUCTED BY PRESCOTT BUSH, THE FATHER OF FORMER PRESIDENT GEORGE HERBERT WALKER BUSH.
HARRIMAN BANK WAS THE MAIN WALL STREET CONNECTION FOR SEVERAL GERMAN COMPANIES AND THE VARIED U.S. FINANCIAL INTERESTS OF FRITZ THYSSEN. THYSSEN HAD BEEN AN EARLY FINANCIAL BACKER OF THE NAZI PARTY UNTIL 1938, BUT BY 1939 HAD FLED GERMANY AND WAS BITTERLY DENOUNCING HITLER. HE WAS LATER JAILED BY THE NAZIS FOR HIS OPPOSITION TO THE REGIME. BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS WITH GERMANY WERE NOT ILLEGAL WHEN HITLER DECLARED WAR ON THE UNITED STATES ON DECEMBER 11, 1941, BUT, SIX DAYS AFTER THE ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR, PRESIDENT FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT SIGNED THE TRADING WITH THE ENEMY ACT AFTER IT HAD BEEN MADE PUBLIC THAT U.S. COMPANIES WERE DOING BUSINESS WITH THE DECLARED ENEMY OF THE UNITED STATES.
ON OCTOBER 20, 1942, THE U.S. GOVERNMENT ORDERED THE SEIZURE OF GERMAN BANKING OPERATIONS IN NEW YORK CITY. ROOSEVELT'S ALIEN PROPERTY CUSTODIAN, LEO T. CROWLEY, SIGNED VESTING ORDER NUMBER 248 SEIZING BUSH'S PROPERTY UNDER THE TRADING WITH THE ENEMY ACT. THE ORDER CITED ONLY THE UNION BANKING CORPORATION (UBC), OF WHICH BUSH WAS A DIRECTOR AND HELD ONE SHARE, WHICH HAD CONNECTIONS WITH A DUTCH BANK OWNED BY THYSSEN.
FOX NEWS HAS REPORTED THAT RECENTLY DECLASSIFIED MATERIAL REVEALS THAT THE 4,000 UNION BANKING SHARES OWNED BY THE DUTCH BANK WERE REGISTERED IN THE NAMES OF THE SEVEN U.S. DIRECTORS, ACCORDING TO A DOCUMENT SIGNED BY HOMER JONES, CHIEF OF THE DIVISION OF INVESTIGATION AND RESEARCH OF THE OFFICE OF ALIEN PROPERTY CUSTODIAN, A WORLD WAR II-ERA AGENCY.
BY 1941 THYSSEN NO LONGER HAD CONTROL OVER HIS BANKING EMPIRE, WHICH WAS IN THE HANDS OF THE NAZI GOVERNMENT.
E. ROLAND HARRIMAN - 3991 SHARES (MANAGED AND UNDER VOTING CONTROL OF PRESCOTT BUSH)
CORNELIS LIEVENSE - 4 SHARES (HE WAS THE NEW YORK BANKER OF THE NAZI PARTY)
HAROLD D. PENNINGTON - 1 SHARE (EMPLOYED BY PRESCOTT BUSH AT BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN)
RAY MORRIS - 1 SHARE (A BUSINESS PARTNER OF THE BUSH AND HARRIMAN FAMILIES)
PRESCOTT S. BUSH - 1 SHARE (DIRECTOR OF UBC, WHICH WAS CO-FOUNDED AND SPONSORED BY HIS FATHER-IN-LAW GEORGE WALKER; SENIOR MANAGING PARTNER FOR E. ROLAND HARRIMAN AND AVERELL HARRIMAN)
H.J. KOUWENHOVEN - 1 SHARE (ORGANIZED UBC FOR VON THYSSEN, MANAGED UBC IN NAZI OCCUPIED NETHERLANDS)
JOHANN G. GROENINGER - 1 SHARE (GERMAN INDUSTRIAL EXECUTIVE, A NOT UNIMPORTANT MEMBER OF THE NAZI PARTY)
BOTH E. ROLAND HARRIMAN AND PRESCOTT BUSH WERE MEMBERS OF SKULL AND BONES AS WELL AS BEING MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO..
THE HARRIMAN BUSINESS INTERESTS SEIZED UNDER THE ACT IN OCTOBER AND NOVEMBER 1942 INCLUDED:
UNION BANKING CORPORATION (UBC) (FOR THYSSEN AND BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN). THE PRESIDENT OF UBC AT THAT TIME WAS GEORGE HERBERT WALKER, BUSH'S FATHER-IN-LAW.
THE SEAMLESS STEEL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION (WITH HARRIMAN)
SILESIAN-AMERICAN CORPORATION (THIS COMPANY WAS PARTIALLY OWNED BY A GERMAN ENTITY; DURING THE WAR THE GERMANS TRIED TO TAKE FULL CONTROL OF SILESIAN-AMERICAN. IN RESPONSE TO THAT, THE AMERICAN GOVERNMENT SEIZED GERMAN OWNED MINORITY SHARES IN THE COMPANY, LEAVING THE U.S. PARTNERS TO CARRY ON THE BUSINESS.)
THE ASSETS WERE HELD BY THE GOVERNMENT FOR THE DURATION OF THE WAR, THEN RETURNED AFTERWARD. UBC WAS DISSOLVED IN 1951. BUSH WAS ON THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF UBC AND HELD ONE SHARE IN THE COMPANY. FOR IT, HE WAS REIMBURSED $1,500,000.(A HUGE AMOUNT OF MONEY AT THE TIME - BUT THERE IS NO DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THIS CLAIM) THESE SUPPOSED ASSETS WERE LATER USED TO LAUNCH BUSH FAMILY INVESTMENTS IN THE TEXAS ENERGY INDUSTRY.
TOBY ROGERS HAS CLAIMED THAT BUSH'S CONNECTIONS TO SILESIAN BUSINESSES (WITH THYSSEN AND FLICK) MAKE HIM COMPLICIT WITH THE MINING OPERATIONS IN NAZI-OCCUPIED POLAND WHICH USED SLAVE LABOR OUT OF OSWIECIM, WHERE THE AUSCHWITZ CONCENTRATION CAMP WAS LATER CONSTRUCTED.
THE NEW YORK HERALD-TRIBUNE REFERRED TO THYSSEN AS "HITLER'S ANGEL" AND MENTIONED BUSH AS AN EMPLOYEE OF THE INVESTMENT BANKING FIRM THYSSEN USED IN THE UNITED STATES. SOME RECORDS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES, INCLUDING THE HARRIMAN PAPERS, DOCUMENT THE CONTINUED RELATIONSHIP OF BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN WITH THYSSEN AND SOME OF HIS GERMAN INVESTMENTS UP UNTIL HIS 1951 DEATH.
INVESTIGATOR JOHN LOFTUS HAS SAID,
"AS A FORMER FEDERAL PROSECUTOR, I WOULD MAKE A CASE FOR PRESCOTT BUSH, HIS FATHER-IN-LAW (GEORGE WALKER) AND AVERELL HARRIMAN [TO BE PROSECUTED] FOR GIVING AID AND COMFORT TO THE ENEMY. THEY REMAINED ON THE BOARDS OF THESE COMPANIES KNOWING THAT THEY WERE OF FINANCIAL BENEFIT TO THE NATION OF GERMANY."
TWO FORMER SLAVE LABORERS FROM POLAND HAVE FILED SUIT IN LONDON AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE HEIRS OF PRESCOTT BUSH IN THE AMOUNT OF $40 BILLION. A CLASS-ACTION LAWSUIT FILED IN THE U.S. IN 2001 WAS DISMISSED BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF STATE SOVEREIGNTY.
PRESCOTT BUSH CONNECTION TO THE MERCHANTS OF DEATH INDUSTRY CAME FROM HIS FATHER SAMUEL P. BUSH WHO WORKED FOR BUCKEYE STEEL CASTINGS COMPANY WHICH MANUFACTURED RAILWAY PARTS FOR THE RAILROAD INDUSTRY AND BARRELS FOR GUNS AND CASINGS FOR SHELLS FOR REMINGTON ARMS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
THERE ARE ALSO MANY WELL DOCUMENTED BOOKS WHICH DETAIL THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SWISS BANKS THE NAZI WAR MACHINE: GERMANY AND THE SECOND WORLD WAR: VOLUME VI: THE GLOBAL WAR (GERMANY AND THE SECOND WORLD WAR BY HORST BOOG, WERNER RAHN, AND REINHARD STUMPF
THE COMPLICITY OF THE SWISS BANKS AND GOVERNMENT IN FUNDING THE NAZI REGIME WAS KNOWN AT THE END OF WORLD WAR II. READ THE DETAILS ON THE FOLLOWING WEBSITE: HTTP://WWW.RELIGIOUSTOLERANCE.ORG/HOLO_APOL.HTM
"THE SECRET WAR AGAINST THE JEWS, UNHOLY TRINITY (BY MARK AARONS, JOHN LOFTUS) TELLS ONE OF THE DARKEST TALES OF WORLD WAR II. AFTER THE WAR HAD ENDED, FEARING A SURGE OF SOVIET GROWTH, THE PAPACY ENTERED INTO AN ESPIONAGE ALLIANCE WITH BRITISH AND AMERICAN INTELLIGENCE AGENTS. SUBSUMING JUSTICE TO THE NASCENT COLD WAR IDEOLOGY, THESE THREE POWERS FERRETED NAZI CRIMINALS OUT OF EUROPE SO THAT THEY COULD BE USED IN THE SUPPOSEDLY GREATER FIGHT AGAINST COMMUNISM.
THE VATICA'S NAZI SMUGGLING NETWORK WAS PENETRATED BY PRINCE ANTON TURKUL, THE GREAT SOVIET DOUBLE AGENT WHO TURNED THE OPERATIONS INTO A STING FOR HIS MASTERS IN THE KREMLIN. UNHOLY TRINITY EXPOSES TURKUL'S "RED NAZI" OPERATION FOR THE FIRST TIME AND SHOWS HOW KIM PHILBY, THE INFAMOUS BRITISH-SOVIET DOUBLE AGENT, AND HIS NETWORK WERE NEARLY SACRIFICED TO PRESERVE TURKUL'S VATICAN OPERATION. EXPLORING THE VATICAN'S ROLE IN AIDING NAZI CRIMINALS TO ESCAPE PUNISHMENT FOR THEIR CRIMES, THIS BOOK, ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED IN 1991, FIRST REVEALED THE VATICAN--SWISS BANK CONNECTION TO NAZI GOLD AND DOCUMENTED THE HIDDEN LINKS TO WESTERN INVESTORS IN NAZI GERMANY.
SINCE 1991, MAJOR REVELATIONS ABOUT THE ROLE OF SWISS BANKS HAVE CONFIRMED UNHOLY TRINITY'S EXPOSE OF THE FLIGHT OF THE NAZI'S STOLEN TREASURES; THE NEW INTRODUCTION AND NEW FINAL CHAPTERS, WRITTEN BY AARONS AND LOFTUS FOR THIS EDITION, BRING THE BOOK COMPLETELY UP TO DATE AND SHOW HOW THE MEDIA HAVE MISSED THE VITAL VATICAN CONNECTION IN THE SWISS-BANK STORY.
AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE AUTHORS DEMONSTRATE THAT U.S. AND BRITISH CODE-BREAKERS WERE FULLY AWARE OF THE HOLOCAUST AS EARLY AS 1941 BUT LIED TO THE WESTERN PRESS; THAT THE CODE-BREAKERS BUGGED THE SWISS BANKS AND THEN BURIED SECRETS OF NAZI GOLD TRANSFERS TO PROTECT U.S. INTELLIGENCE CHIEF ALLEN DULLES; AND THAT THE AUSTRALIAN, BRITISH, AND CANADIAN GOVERNMENTS ARE STILL WAGING A CAMPAIGN TO KEEP THEIR CITIZENS IGNORANT ABOUT THE NAZI WAR CRIMINALS LIVING AMONG THEM.
COVERS ALL THESE TOPICS AND MORE, UNHOLY TRINITY IS THE DEFINITIVE HISTORY OF A SERIES OF PROFOUNDLY DISTURBING COVER-UPS INVOLVING THE HOLY SEE, ALLEN DULLES, THE SWISS BANKS, AND THE REMNANTS OF THE THIRD REICH."
OTTO NATHAN (1893-1987) WAS AN ECONOMIST WHO TAUGHT AT PRINCETON UNIVERSITY (1933-35), NEW YORK UNIVERSITY (1935-42), VASSAR COLLEGE (1942-44), AND HOWARD UNIVERSITY (1946¬52). DR. NATHAN WAS A CLOSE FRIEND OF ALBERT EINSTEIN FOR MANY YEARS AND WAS DESIGNATED BY EINSTEIN AS CO-TRUSTEE OF HIS LITERARY ESTATE WITH HELEN DUKAS.
OTTO NATHAN WAS THE AUTHOR OF THE FOLLOWING BOOKS WHICH DETAIL THE SWISS BANKS INVOLVEMENT IN WW II: NAZI WAR FINANCE AND BANKING OUR ECONOMY IN WAR. CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS: NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH, 1944. PAPERBACK: ASIN B000J0VXBG.
THE NAZI ECONOMIC SYSTEM: GERMANY'S MOBILIZATION FOR WAR. NEW YORK: RUSSELL & RUSSELL, 1971. HARDCOVER TEXTBOOK: ISBN 0-846-21501-2, ISBN 978-0-84621-501-1"
